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Changes in the expression profile of serum lncRNAs in pregnant women with high hepatitis B viral load during antiviral and non-antiviral treatment. 乙型肝炎病毒载量高的孕妇在抗病毒和非抗病毒治疗期间血清lncRNA表达谱的变化。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06907-z
Cuimin Wang, Xuxia Liang, Zaiming Jia, Yuting Huang, Hui Chen, Haitang Wei, Yin Huang, Xizhen Huang, Xiang Fang

Objective: This research analyzes the potential of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as markers in determining the necessity of antiviral treatment in pregnant women by examining alterations in the expression profile of serum lncRNAs in pregnant women with elevated hepatitis B viral load (HBVL) under antiviral and non-antiviral treatment regimens between the second trimester and delivery.

Methods: Serum was obtained from 6 s-trimester pregnant women with high HBVL and no intrauterine infection. Then, 3 of these women were randomly selected for antiviral treatment, with the remaining 3 women undergoing non-antiviral treatment as control. Serum samples were again collected from these 6 women before delivery. The expression profile of lncRNAs was analyzed with microarray technology, followed by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. The axes of hub lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA were identified based on the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network.

Results: The expression profile of serum lncRNAs in pregnant women with high HBVL changed significantly from the second trimester of pregnancy until delivery under antiviral or non-antiviral treatment. The Venn diagram was utilized to screen out the jointly up-regulated and down-regulated lncRNAs in the serum of pregnant women under antiviral and non-antiviral treatment before delivery. Additionally, the KEGG pathway enrichment analysis results showed that lncRNAs might mediate the Hippo pathway in HBV infection. Based on the ceRNA network, 3 hub lncRNAs (CATG00000076041.1, LINC01310, and G014655) were found to potentially regulate the key gene TP73 in the Hippo pathway.

Conclusion: In this study, we retrieved co-differentially expressed lncRNAs in pregnant women with high HBVL under antiviral or non-antiviral treatment, which may be used as markers for evaluating whether pregnant women with high HBVL may be free of antiviral treatment. This study may provide a basis for preventing potential adverse effects of antiviral treatment on maternal and fetal health.

研究目的本研究通过检测乙型肝炎病毒载量(HBVL)升高的孕妇在妊娠后三个月至分娩期间接受抗病毒和非抗病毒治疗方案时血清中lncRNAs表达谱的变化,分析长非编码RNAs(lncRNAs)在确定孕妇是否有必要接受抗病毒治疗方面作为标记物的潜力:方法:从 6 名 HBVL 高且无宫内感染的孕晚期孕妇中采集血清。然后,随机抽取其中 3 名妇女进行抗病毒治疗,其余 3 名妇女作为对照接受非抗病毒治疗。在分娩前再次采集这6名产妇的血清样本。用芯片技术分析了lncRNA的表达谱,然后进行了京都基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析。根据竞争性内源性RNA(ceRNA)网络确定了lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA的枢纽轴:结果:在抗病毒或非抗病毒治疗下,高HBVL孕妇血清中lncRNA的表达谱从妊娠后三个月到分娩前发生了显著变化。利用Venn图筛选出了分娩前接受抗病毒治疗和非抗病毒治疗的孕妇血清中共同上调和下调的lncRNA。此外,KEGG通路富集分析结果显示,lncRNA可能在HBV感染中介导Hippo通路。根据ceRNA网络,发现3个中枢lncRNA(CATG00000076041.1、LINC01310和G014655)可能调控Hippo通路中的关键基因TP73:在这项研究中,我们发现了在接受抗病毒治疗或非抗病毒治疗的高HBVL孕妇中共同差异表达的lncRNAs,这些lncRNAs可作为评估高HBVL孕妇是否可以不接受抗病毒治疗的标志物。这项研究可为预防抗病毒治疗对母体和胎儿健康的潜在不利影响提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of adequate quality antenatal care and its determinants in India. 对印度产前护理质量及其决定因素的评估。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06806-3
Saif Nihal, Chander Shekhar

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is an important component in the continuum of care. Providing adequate quality ANC is necessary to prevent maternal and newborn mortality. The coverage of ANC has increased significantly in the last decade in India, but a mere increase in coverage is insufficient if the issue of quality is not simultaneously addressed. This study examines the change in each component of quality ANC between 2015-16 and 2019-21, highlights the factors associated with adequate quality ANC, and observes the state- and district-level distribution of adequate quality ANC during 2019-21.

Methods: This study is based on data from the two most recent rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), the Indian equivalent of the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). These rounds were conducted in 2015-16 and 2019-21 in selected households of India with a total of 190,797 and 176,843 sampled births, respectively. The dependent variable was quality antenatal care, a composite variable consisting of skilled healthcare providers, timeliness, sufficiency, and appropriateness of content. The independent variables were mother's age, education, wealth quintile, birth order, mass media exposure, health insurance coverage, relationship with the head of household, facility exposure, intended pregnancy, history of adverse pregnancy outcomes, and other socio-demographic variables. Change in each component and dimension of quality antenatal care was assessed using data from both rounds of the survey. A multivariate multinomial logistic regression analysis was employed to identify the determinants of adequate quality ANC using the NFHS-5 data.

Results: The findings revealed that 32 per cent of mothers received adequate quality antenatal care in 2019-2021, an increase of only 9% points compared to the 2015-16 period. Two significant barriers to achieving adequate quality antenatal care, in terms of appropriateness of content, were the provision of Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) tablets and counselling. The highest utilisation of adequate quality antenatal care was observed in the southern states. The utilisation of quality ANC increased with an increase in women's education and wealth status; and was more prevalent among those with health insurance coverage and exposure to mass media.

Conclusion: Despite some improvements in the coverage of antenatal care, the quality of antenatal care continues to be very low and needs urgent attention. Achieving quality antenatal care in both content and experience requires addressing service gaps and developing better measures to capture and improve women's care experiences.

背景:产前护理(ANC)是持续护理的重要组成部分。为防止孕产妇和新生儿死亡,有必要提供适当的高质量产前护理。过去十年中,印度的产前护理覆盖率大幅提高,但如果不同时解决质量问题,仅提高覆盖率是不够的。本研究探讨了 2015-16 年至 2019-21 年期间优质产前护理各组成部分的变化,强调了与适当优质产前护理相关的因素,并观察了 2019-21 年期间邦和区一级适当优质产前护理的分布情况:本研究基于最近两轮全国家庭健康调查(NFHS)的数据,该调查相当于印度的人口与健康调查(DHS)。这两轮调查分别于 2015-16 年和 2019-21 年在印度选定的家庭中进行,抽样出生人数分别为 190,797 人和 176,843 人。因变量是产前护理质量,这是一个由熟练的医疗保健提供者、及时性、充分性和内容适当性组成的复合变量。自变量包括母亲的年龄、教育程度、财富五分位数、出生顺序、大众媒体接触情况、医疗保险覆盖率、与户主的关系、设施接触情况、预期怀孕情况、不良妊娠结局史以及其他社会人口变量。利用两轮调查的数据评估了优质产前保健的各个组成部分和维度的变化。利用 NFHS-5 的数据进行了多变量多项式逻辑回归分析,以确定适当优质产前保健的决定因素:调查结果显示,2019-2021年有32%的母亲接受了适当质量的产前保健,与2015-16年相比仅增加了9%个百分点。就内容的适当性而言,实现适当质量产前保健的两个重要障碍是提供铁和叶酸(IFA)片和咨询。南部各州对高质量产前保健的利用率最高。优质产前护理的利用率随着妇女教育程度和财富状况的提高而增加;在那些有医疗保险和接触大众媒体的妇女中,优质产前护理的利用率更高:结论:尽管产前保健的覆盖率有所提高,但产前保健的质量仍然很低,亟需关注。要在内容和体验两方面实现高质量的产前护理,就必须解决服务差距问题,并制定更好的措施来记录和改善妇女的护理体验。
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引用次数: 0
Mode of delivery in chorioamnionitis: impact on neonatal and maternal outcomes. 绒毛膜羊膜炎的分娩方式:对新生儿和产妇预后的影响。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06877-2
Vanessa R Kay, Isabella Liang, Jennifer Twiss, Michelle Morais

Background: The impact of mode of delivery in chorioamnionitis on neonatal outcomes is unclear. This retrospective cohort study compares the rate of early onset neonatal sepsis between vaginal delivery and cesarean section.

Methods: Singleton pregnancies at greater than 24 + 0 weeks gestation with live birth and clinically-diagnosed chorioamnionitis from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021 were included. Cases with multiple gestations, terminations or histological chorioamnionitis alone were excluded. Rates of early onset neonatal sepsis, select secondary neonatal outcomes and a composite outcome of maternal infectious morbidity were compared using propensity score weighting. Subgroup analysis was done by indication for cesarean section.

Results: After chart review, 378 cases were included with 197 delivering vaginally and 181 delivering via cesarean section. The groups differed on age, parity, hypertension, renal disease, gestational age, corticosteroid use, magnesium sulfate use, presence of meconium and percentage meeting Gibbs criteria before propensity score weighting. Rate of early onset neonatal sepsis was greater in the cesarean section group (13.8% versus 3.1%, adjusted risk difference 8.3% [3.5-13.1], p < 0.001). Secondary neonatal outcomes were similar between groups. When compared by indication, the rate of early onset neonatal sepsis was greater in the cesarean section for abnormal fetal surveillance group compared to vaginal delivery but not in the cesarean section for other reasons group. Adjusted rates of secondary neonatal outcomes did not differ between groups. The rate of maternal infectious morbidity was greater with cesarean section. (13.8% versus 1.5% [adjusted risk difference 13.0% [7.1-18.9], p < 0.0001). No other difference in maternal secondary outcomes was identified.

Conclusions: The rate of early onset neonatal sepsis was highest in the cesarean section group, particularly in those with abnormal fetal surveillance. Fetuses affected by or vulnerable to sepsis likely have a greater need for cesarean section.

背景:绒毛膜羊膜炎的分娩方式对新生儿预后的影响尚不明确。这项回顾性队列研究比较了阴道分娩和剖宫产的新生儿早期败血症发生率:方法:纳入2019年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间妊娠大于24+0周、活产且临床诊断为绒毛膜羊膜炎的单胎妊娠。不包括多胎妊娠、终止妊娠或仅有组织学绒毛膜羊膜炎的病例。采用倾向得分加权法比较了早发性新生儿败血症、部分继发性新生儿结局和孕产妇感染性发病率的综合结局的发生率。根据剖宫产指征进行了分组分析:经过病历审查,共纳入 378 例病例,其中 197 例为阴道分娩,181 例为剖宫产。两组在年龄、胎次、高血压、肾病、胎龄、皮质类固醇的使用、硫酸镁的使用、胎粪的存在以及倾向评分加权前符合吉布斯标准的百分比方面存在差异。剖宫产组新生儿早发败血症率更高(13.8% 对 3.1%,调整后风险差异为 8.3% [3.5-13.1],P 结论:剖宫产组新生儿早发败血症率更高:剖宫产组新生儿早发败血症的发生率最高,尤其是在胎儿监测异常的情况下。受败血症影响或易患败血症的胎儿可能更需要剖宫产。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of antenatal use of high energy nutritional supplements on cardio metabolic risk markers in underweight primi gravidas; a randomized controlled trial. 产前服用高能量营养补充剂对体重不足的初产妇心血管代谢风险指标的影响;随机对照试验。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06868-3
Kalsoom Tariq, Hafsa Zafar, Nabila Sher, Bela Inayat, Mashal Zafar, Fozia Fozia, Sofia Islam, Sadia Fatima, Ijaz Ahmad, Mohamed Mohany, Salim S Al-Rejaie, Mingkun Zhu

Backgroud: Pregnancy is a state of increased metabolic demand, and poor maternal nutrition can exacerbate these changes, potentially increasing the risk of cardiometabolic disorders.This study is significant as it investigates the effect of high energy nutritional supplements on cardio metabolic risk markers in underweight primigravidas.

Methodology: A single blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted from April 2018- August 2019 among the Pakistani tertiary care facilities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A total of thirty six participants were randomized into two groups receiving either high energy nutritional supplement 'MAAMTA' or Placebo. They were instructed to take Placebo/Supplement alongside to their regular prenatal care and food from their first antenatal visit till a week postnatally. Anthropometric measurements and blood samples for biochemical parameters insulinlevels, fasting blood glucose & lipid profile were taken at baseline visit, between 16 and 20 weeks gestation and a post natal visit.

Results: The two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed that there was a highly significant time effect on participant's Insulin level (F (1.8, 53.6) = 10.64, P < 0 0.000, ηp2 = 0.269). A highly significant time effect on participant's insulin resistance (F (2, 68) = 8.116,P < 0 0.001, ηp2 = 0.193) was also observed. There was a highly significant time effect on participant's LDL level as well (F (2, 68) = 11.82, P < 0 0.000, ηp2 = 0.258).

Conclusion: Supplementation with high energy nutritional supplements may improve insulin levels and insulin sensitivity in underweight primigravidas.

Trial registration: https://www.

Clinicaltrials: gov ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: ISRCTN 10088578. Registered on 27 March 2018. https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10088578 .

背景:妊娠是一种代谢需求增加的状态,孕产妇营养不良会加剧这些变化,从而可能增加心脏代谢紊乱的风险。本研究调查了高能量营养补充剂对体重不足的初产妇心脏代谢风险指标的影响,因此具有重要意义:2018年4月至2019年8月,在巴基斯坦开伯尔巴图克瓦省的三级医疗机构中开展了一项单盲随机对照试验。共有36名参与者被随机分为两组,分别接受高能营养补充剂 "MAAMTA "或安慰剂。从第一次产前检查开始到产后一周,她们在接受常规产前护理和食物的同时,还要服用安慰剂/补充剂。在妊娠 16 至 20 周的基线访视和产后访视中,对孕妇进行了人体测量,并采集了血液样本,以检测生化指标胰岛素水平、空腹血糖和血脂情况:双向重复测量方差分析显示,时间对参与者的胰岛素水平有非常显著的影响(F (1.8, 53.6) = 10.64, P 2 = 0.269)。参与者的胰岛素抵抗也受到了高度显著的时间影响(F (2, 68) = 8.116,P 2 = 0.193)。参与者的低密度脂蛋白水平也有非常明显的时间效应(F (2, 68) = 11.82,P 2 = 0.258):补充高能量营养补充剂可改善体重不足的初产妇的胰岛素水平和胰岛素敏感性。试验注册:https://www.Clinicaltrials: gov ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:ISRCTN 10088578。注册日期:2018 年 3 月 27 日。https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10088578 。
{"title":"Effect of antenatal use of high energy nutritional supplements on cardio metabolic risk markers in underweight primi gravidas; a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Kalsoom Tariq, Hafsa Zafar, Nabila Sher, Bela Inayat, Mashal Zafar, Fozia Fozia, Sofia Islam, Sadia Fatima, Ijaz Ahmad, Mohamed Mohany, Salim S Al-Rejaie, Mingkun Zhu","doi":"10.1186/s12884-024-06868-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12884-024-06868-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgroud: </strong>Pregnancy is a state of increased metabolic demand, and poor maternal nutrition can exacerbate these changes, potentially increasing the risk of cardiometabolic disorders.This study is significant as it investigates the effect of high energy nutritional supplements on cardio metabolic risk markers in underweight primigravidas.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A single blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted from April 2018- August 2019 among the Pakistani tertiary care facilities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A total of thirty six participants were randomized into two groups receiving either high energy nutritional supplement 'MAAMTA' or Placebo. They were instructed to take Placebo/Supplement alongside to their regular prenatal care and food from their first antenatal visit till a week postnatally. Anthropometric measurements and blood samples for biochemical parameters insulinlevels, fasting blood glucose & lipid profile were taken at baseline visit, between 16 and 20 weeks gestation and a post natal visit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed that there was a highly significant time effect on participant's Insulin level (F (1.8, 53.6) = 10.64, P < 0 0.000, ηp<sup>2</sup> = 0.269). A highly significant time effect on participant's insulin resistance (F (2, 68) = 8.116,P < 0 0.001, ηp<sup>2</sup> = 0.193) was also observed. There was a highly significant time effect on participant's LDL level as well (F (2, 68) = 11.82, P < 0 0.000, ηp<sup>2</sup> = 0.258).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Supplementation with high energy nutritional supplements may improve insulin levels and insulin sensitivity in underweight primigravidas.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>https://www.</p><p><strong>Clinicaltrials: </strong>gov ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: ISRCTN 10088578. Registered on 27 March 2018. https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10088578 .</p>","PeriodicalId":9033,"journal":{"name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11515724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142494759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urinary tract infection among pregnant Jordanian women: role of hygiene and sexual practices. 约旦孕妇的尿路感染:卫生和性行为的作用。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06902-4
Reem Hatamleh, Abeer Al-Trad, Sawsan Abuhammad, Mohammed Aljabari, Rachel Joseph

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between hygiene and sexual practices and the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) among Jordanian pregnant women.

Methods: The cross-sectional data were collected using self- administered survey from October 2018 to January 2019 in central Jordan. A total of 200 pregnant women completed the survey. All of them were married and aged between 18 and 45 years (M = 27.45; SD = 6.06). The measures used were demographics, social, hygiene and sexual practices.

Results: A significant association was found between the incidence of UTI and the educational level of husbands (p = 0.05), history of UTI in previous pregnancies (p = 0.02) and being in the second trimester of pregnancy (p = 0.02). Their sexual and hygiene practices also were significantly associated with the incidence of UTI.

Conclusion: History of UTI in previous pregnancies, hygiene and sexual practices are associated with increased incidence of UTI among Jordanian pregnant women. Appropriate strategies and techniques to promote health and preventive behaviors for pregnant women with UTI should be provided to improve the quality of life among pregnant women and reduces economic burdens on health care system.

目的:本研究旨在探讨约旦孕妇的卫生习惯和性行为与尿路感染(UTI)发病率之间的关系:这项横断面数据是于 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 1 月在约旦中部地区通过自我管理调查收集的。共有 200 名孕妇完成了调查。她们均已婚,年龄在 18 至 45 岁之间(M = 27.45;SD = 6.06)。调查内容包括人口统计学、社会、卫生和性行为:结果:尿毒症的发病率与丈夫的受教育程度(P = 0.05)、既往妊娠尿毒症病史(P = 0.02)和妊娠后三个月(P = 0.02)之间存在明显关联。她们的性行为和卫生习惯也与尿毒症的发病率有很大关系:结论:约旦孕妇既往妊娠尿毒症病史、卫生习惯和性行为与尿毒症发病率增加有关。应采取适当的策略和技术,促进尿毒症孕妇的健康和预防行为,以提高孕妇的生活质量,减轻医疗系统的经济负担。
{"title":"Urinary tract infection among pregnant Jordanian women: role of hygiene and sexual practices.","authors":"Reem Hatamleh, Abeer Al-Trad, Sawsan Abuhammad, Mohammed Aljabari, Rachel Joseph","doi":"10.1186/s12884-024-06902-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12884-024-06902-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to examine the association between hygiene and sexual practices and the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) among Jordanian pregnant women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The cross-sectional data were collected using self- administered survey from October 2018 to January 2019 in central Jordan. A total of 200 pregnant women completed the survey. All of them were married and aged between 18 and 45 years (M = 27.45; SD = 6.06). The measures used were demographics, social, hygiene and sexual practices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant association was found between the incidence of UTI and the educational level of husbands (p = 0.05), history of UTI in previous pregnancies (p = 0.02) and being in the second trimester of pregnancy (p = 0.02). Their sexual and hygiene practices also were significantly associated with the incidence of UTI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>History of UTI in previous pregnancies, hygiene and sexual practices are associated with increased incidence of UTI among Jordanian pregnant women. Appropriate strategies and techniques to promote health and preventive behaviors for pregnant women with UTI should be provided to improve the quality of life among pregnant women and reduces economic burdens on health care system.</p>","PeriodicalId":9033,"journal":{"name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11515754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142494684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The nexus between maternal antenatal care attendance, newborn postnatal care and neonatal mortality in India: a matched case-control study. 印度产妇产前护理就诊率、新生儿产后护理与新生儿死亡率之间的关系:一项匹配病例对照研究。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06881-6
Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei, Abhishek Singh

Introduction: Our study examines the relationship between newborn postnatal care and neonatal mortality stratified by maternal antenatal care attendance under a matched case-control framework.

Methods: Data from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey was used. A total of 172,079 recent births to eligible women (15-49 years) in five years preceding the survey were included in the study. We used the conditional logistic regression model, a commonly used regression model to fit matched case-control data to examine the effects of newborn postnatal care on neonatal mortality. The mother's age at birth of the newborn, previous birth intervals, birth order of the newborn, and birthsize of the newborn were included as the matching variables.

Results: Newborns receiving postnatal care within two days or more than two days of birth are less likely to die during the neonatal period. Preferences for newborn postnatal care were also observed to increase with more maternal antenatal care visits. Our study also found a lower risk of neonatal mortality among those newborns whose umbilical cord was examined within two days of birth, regardless of the number of maternal antenatal care visits. Similarly, the risk of newborn deaths was lower among babies whose body temperature was measured within two days of birth. The tendency to breastfeed their newborns within an hour after delivery was considerably higher among those births that occurred to mothers who had a higher number of maternal antenatal care visits. The risk of newborn deaths was also observed to be lower among those born in public or private healthcare facilities.

Conclusion: Considering the cohesive nature of the relationship between neonatal mortality and maternal and child healthcare utilisation, strategic planning and management of the existing policies and programmes related to accessibility, availability, and affordability of maternal and child healthcare services is needed to achieve goal 3.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Promoting cost-effective measures such as continuous monitoring of the baby's body temperature and umbilical cord care could also effectively help reduce neonatal mortality.

导言我们的研究是在匹配病例对照框架下,根据产妇产前保健就诊情况分层研究新生儿产后护理与新生儿死亡率之间的关系:研究使用了第五轮全国家庭健康调查的数据。共有 172,079 名符合条件的妇女(15-49 岁)在调查前 5 年的近期分娩被纳入研究。我们使用条件逻辑回归模型(一种常用的回归模型,用于拟合匹配的病例对照数据)来研究新生儿产后护理对新生儿死亡率的影响。新生儿出生时母亲的年龄、之前的出生间隔、新生儿的出生顺序和新生儿的出生大小被列为匹配变量:结果:出生后两天内或两天以上接受产后护理的新生儿在新生儿期死亡的可能性较小。我们还观察到,产妇产前检查次数越多,对新生儿产后护理的偏好就越高。我们的研究还发现,无论孕产妇产前检查次数多少,在出生两天内检查脐带的新生儿的新生儿死亡风险较低。同样,出生两天内测量体温的新生儿死亡风险也较低。产前检查次数较多的母亲在分娩后一小时内用母乳喂养新生儿的倾向要高得多。在公立或私立医疗机构出生的新生儿死亡风险也较低:考虑到新生儿死亡率与孕产妇和儿童医疗保健利用率之间的关联性,需要对与孕产妇和儿童医疗保健服务的可及性、可用性和可负担性相关的现有政策和计划进行战略规划和管理,以实现可持续发展目标的目标 3.2。推广具有成本效益的措施,如持续监测婴儿体温和脐带护理,也可有效帮助降低新生儿死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of community - facility linked interventions on maternal health service utilization and newborn care in rural low-resource settings in Eastern Uganda. 在乌干达东部资源匮乏的农村地区,社区-医疗机构联动干预措施对孕产妇保健服务利用率和新生儿护理的影响。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06883-4
Solomon T Wafula, Rornald Muhumuza Kananura, Gerald Pande, Felix Kizito, Sarah Namutamba, Betty Kyobe, Geraldine Agiraembabazi, Elizabeth Ekirapa-Kiracho, Peter Waiswa

Background: Improving maternal and newborn care (MNC) in hard-to-reach areas is essential for accelerating progress towards sustainable development goals (SDGs). We implemented the "Communities in which Mothers and Newborns Thrive (COMONETH) project" in rural settings of eastern Uganda between 2017 and 2020 to reduce barriers to accessing MNC services. We evaluated the effect of the COMONETH intervention on enhancing the utilization of MNC services and the adoption of appropriate care practices in Luuka district, Uganda.

Methods: We used a pre- and post-comparison design to measure the effect of a demand-supply linked COMONETH intervention on MNC indicators. We trained Community Health Workers (CHW) to educate and refer expectant mothers to health facilities when needed. We also showed videos to pregnant women on identification of pregnancy danger signs, mentored and simulated health workers with PRONTO, and improved obstetric surgery at the referral facilities. We assessed antenatal care (ANC), facility delivery, postnatal care (PNC), and newborn care practices. We used optimal full propensity score matching, and weighted logistic regression and then estimated average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) of the intervention on MNC outcomes on the odds ratio scale.

Results: A total of 583 women at baseline and 619 at endline participated in the study. The intervention was associated with increased odds of attending 4 ANC visits (OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.07-1.49), 8 ANC visits (OR = 2.27, 95% CI = 1.06-4.82) and utilization of PNC services (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.20-1.63). We did not observe a significant association between intervention and early ANC attendance (OR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.80-1.00) and facility deliveries (OR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.93-1.06). The intervention strategy was associated with improvements in practices: delayed bathing (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.06-1.40), putting nothing on the cord (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.27-1.59) and wrapping of babies immediately (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.03-1.14).

Conclusions: The findings demonstrated the potential of a demand-supply linked intervention to improve MNC outcomes in low-resource settings and should be promoted in similar settings. Interventions that strengthen the quality of care at health facilities and bridge demand-side gaps can improve MNC practices and reduce morbidity and mortality in rural settings.

背景:改善偏远地区的孕产妇和新生儿护理(MNC)对于加快实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)至关重要。2017 年至 2020 年期间,我们在乌干达东部农村地区实施了 "母亲和新生儿茁壮成长社区(COMONETH)项目",以减少获得孕产妇和新生儿护理服务的障碍。我们评估了 COMONETH 干预措施对提高乌干达卢卡地区利用孕产妇和新生儿服务以及采取适当护理措施的效果:方法:我们采用前后比较的设计方法来衡量 COMONETH 干预措施对母婴传播指标的影响。我们对社区保健工作者(CHW)进行了培训,让他们对孕妇进行教育,并在需要时将孕妇转介到医疗机构。我们还向孕妇播放了识别妊娠危险征兆的视频,指导和模拟卫生工作者使用 PRONTO,并改善了转诊机构的产科手术。我们对产前护理(ANC)、设施内分娩、产后护理(PNC)和新生儿护理实践进行了评估。我们采用了最优化的完全倾向得分匹配和加权逻辑回归,然后按几率比法估算了干预措施对 MNC 结果的平均治疗效果(ATT):共有 583 名妇女参加了基线研究,619 名妇女参加了终点研究。干预增加了接受 4 次产前检查(OR = 1.26,95% CI = 1.07-1.49)、8 次产前检查(OR = 2.27,95% CI = 1.06-4.82)和利用产前保健服务(OR = 1.40,95% CI = 1.20-1.63)的几率。我们没有观察到干预与早期产前检查就诊率(OR = 0.88,95% CI = 0.80-1.00)和设施接生率(OR = 0.99,95% CI = 0.93-1.06)之间存在明显关联。干预策略与以下做法的改进有关:延迟洗澡(OR = 1.22,95% CI = 1.06-1.40)、不在脐带上放任何东西(OR = 1.42,95% CI = 1.27-1.59)和立即包裹婴儿(OR = 1.08,95% CI = 1.03-1.14):研究结果表明,供需挂钩的干预措施有可能改善低资源环境下的新生儿疾病治疗效果,应在类似环境中推广。通过干预措施提高医疗机构的护理质量并缩小需求方的差距,可以改善农村地区的新生儿数控操作,降低发病率和死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Contextual success and pitfalls of mHealth service for maternal and child health in Africa: An Intervention, Context, Actors, Mechanism, and Outcome (ICAMO) framework guided systematic review of qualitative evidence. 非洲母婴健康移动医疗服务的成功背景与陷阱:以 "干预、背景、行为者、机制和结果"(ICAMO)框架为指导,对定性证据进行系统审查。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06885-2
Girma Gilano, Eshetu Andarge Zeleke, Andre Dekker, Rianne Fijten

Introduction: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have shown potential to improve maternal and child health outcomes in Africa, but their effectiveness depends on specific interventions, context, and implementation quality. Challenges such as limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, and sustainability need to be addressed. Further evaluation studies are essential to summarize the impact of mHealth interventions. Thus, this synthesis focuses on qualitative evidence of the impact of mHealth on maternal and child health in Africa to summarize such evidence to help policy decisions.

Methods: A qualitative systematic review guided by the concepts of Intervention, Context, Mechanism, and Outcome (ICAMO) was employed in this study. The GRADE CERQual assessment and methodological constraints tools were utilized in the review to ascertain the level of confidence in the evidence and to examine the methodological limitations. The JBI checklist for qualitative research appraisal was also consulted during the review.

Results: The current review contains 32 eligible studies from databases such as CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, HINARI, and Cochrane Library. The review demonstrated substantial improvements in the HCP-woman relationship, communication system, maternal and child healthcare uptake, health-seeking behavior, and HCP skills. Economic capacities, maternal education, and the low quality of existing services challenged participants.

Conclusion: mHealth significantly improves maternal and child health outcomes in Africa. This review showed it can improve healthcare access, empower women, and contribute to the region's goal of universal health coverage. However, the challenges such as low partner support, high costs for services, and poor quality of current care as narrated by women need commitment from health authorities in the continent. The evidence from this review suggests that mHealth can be implemented to improve maternal and child health in Africa.

Trial registration: PROSPERO: CRD42023461425.

导言:移动医疗(mHealth)干预措施已显示出改善非洲妇幼保健成果的潜力,但其有效性取决于具体的干预措施、环境和实施质量。需要应对的挑战包括基础设施有限、数字扫盲率低以及可持续性等。进一步的评估研究对于总结移动医疗干预措施的影响至关重要。因此,本综述侧重于移动医疗对非洲母婴健康影响的定性证据,以总结此类证据,帮助决策:本研究采用了以干预、背景、机制和结果(ICAMO)概念为指导的定性系统综述。审查中使用了 GRADE CERQual 评估和方法限制工具,以确定证据的可信度并检查方法限制。综述期间还参考了 JBI 定性研究评估清单:本次综述包含 32 项符合条件的研究,这些研究来自 CINAHL、EMBASE、MEDLINE、Scopus、Web of Science、HINARI 和 Cochrane Library 等数据库。研究结果表明,医疗保健人员与妇女的关系、沟通系统、孕产妇和儿童接受医疗保健的情况、寻求健康的行为以及医疗保健人员的技能都有了很大改善。结论:移动医疗极大地改善了非洲孕产妇和儿童的健康状况。本次研究表明,移动医疗可以改善医疗服务的可及性,增强妇女的能力,并有助于实现该地区全民医疗覆盖的目标。然而,妇女们提出的合作伙伴支持少、服务成本高、当前医疗质量差等挑战需要非洲大陆卫生当局做出承诺。本综述的证据表明,移动医疗可用于改善非洲的母婴健康:试验注册:PROCROPERO:CRD42023461425。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy based on the three-category system: a retrospective analysis. 基于三分类系统的剖宫产瘢痕妊娠手术治疗:回顾性分析。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06887-0
Ruyue Ma, Shuang Chen, Weihua Xu, Ruirui Zhang, Yu Zheng, Jianing Wang, Lei Zhang, Rujun Chen

Background: Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP), a distinct form of ectopic pregnancy, presents challenges in effective management. It is categorized into three subtypes according to the location of placental implantation and the thickness of the myometrium at the uterine scar. Nevertheless, the optimal choice of treatment modalities for these subtypes remains largely unexamined.

Methods: In this retrospective analysis, we investigated the cases of 130 patients diagnosed with CSP who underwent diverse treatment approaches, namely ultrasound-guided dilation and curettage (D&C), hysteroscopic surgery alone or in combination with laparoscopic surgery (HCoLC), or uterine artery embolization (UAE) followed by curettage. Clinical data were meticulously retrieved from medical records and follow-up data, and a comparative analysis of relevant indicators was carried out across the different CSP subtypes.

Results: From January 2017 to December 2021, 35 patients underwent D&C, 85 underwent HCoLC, and 10 received UAE as a pretreatment. In the D&C group, the success rates for Type I and Type II CSP were 64.29% (18/28) and 14.28% (1/7), respectively. Significant differences were observed between the success and failure groups in terms of gestational sac size and clinical classification. Compared to Type I CSP, Type II CSP exhibited significantly longer surgical durations and higher hospitalization costs (P < 0.05). Three patients classified as Type III underwent simultaneous hysteroscopic evacuation of cesarean scar pregnancy and laparoscopic repair of the cesarean scar defect, achieving a 100% success rate in their initial treatment. HCoLC showed no significant differences in surgical duration and hospitalization costs but had higher success rates and shorter hospital stays compared to the D&C and UAE groups (P < 0.05). The UAE group had significantly longer surgical durations, higher hospitalization costs, and a higher incidence of postoperative complications (P < 0.05). However, these factors did not result in improved surgical success rates.

Conclusion: The classification of CSP and the measurement of gestational sac are of crucial importance in determining the most appropriate surgical intervention strategy. For patients diagnosed with Type I CSP, D&C and hysteroscopy are reliable treatment choices. In cases with larger gestational sacs or Type II CSP, hysteroscopy, either alone or in combination with laparoscopy, is regarded as a reliable and effective treatment approach. In patients with type III CSP, lesion excision with uterine repair is the recommended treatment.

背景:剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)是异位妊娠的一种特殊形式,给有效治疗带来了挑战。根据胎盘植入的位置和子宫疤痕处子宫肌层的厚度,可将其分为三个亚型。然而,针对这些亚型的最佳治疗方式选择在很大程度上仍未得到研究:在这项回顾性分析中,我们调查了 130 例确诊为 CSP 的患者,他们接受了不同的治疗方法,即超声引导下扩张刮宫术(D&C)、宫腔镜手术(HCoLC)或宫腔镜手术(HCoLC)、子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)后刮宫术。从病历和随访资料中细致地检索了临床数据,并对不同CSP亚型的相关指标进行了对比分析:2017年1月至2021年12月,35名患者接受了D&C,85名患者接受了HCoLC,10名患者接受了UAE作为预处理。在D&C组中,I型和II型CSP的成功率分别为64.29%(18/28)和14.28%(1/7)。成功组和失败组在孕囊大小和临床分级方面存在显著差异。与 I 型 CSP 相比,II 型 CSP 的手术时间明显更长,住院费用更高(PCSP 的分类和孕囊的测量对于确定最合适的手术干预策略至关重要。对于确诊为 I 型 CSP 的患者,顺产和宫腔镜检查是可靠的治疗选择。对于孕囊较大或II型CSP的病例,宫腔镜检查,无论是单独还是与腹腔镜检查相结合,都被认为是一种可靠而有效的治疗方法。对于 III 型 CSP 患者,建议采用病灶切除加子宫修补的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Mothers' and caregivers' experiences of COVID-19 restrictions during postpartum hospitalisation: a cross-sectional survey in France. 产后住院期间母亲和护理人员对 COVID-19 限制的体验:法国横断面调查。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06854-9
Sarah Louis, Anne Rousseau, Louise Mercier, Mireille Chamly, Laurent Gaucher

Background: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 highlighting the importance of social distancing guidelines. Following a series of lockdowns and the widespread vaccination of the European population, many countries began to lift these restrictions. During this period, while some parents yearned for emotional support and family presence, others found that the solitude facilitated by the restrictions was beneficial for bonding and breastfeeding. In France, postnatal stays are generally longer than in other countries, and the limited availability of home-based follow-up care, combined with pandemic isolation measures, further complicated perspectives on visitation restrictions. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the satisfaction of mothers and caregivers regarding these visit restrictions in French maternity settings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: We conducted two multicentre descriptives surveys across five French maternity wards (three in Paris and two in Lyon) from June 1st to July 15th, 2021. Participants included mothers, selected based on criteria such as French-speaking, at-term birth (≥ 37 weeks), and hospitalisation with their newborn, as well as caregivers working in the postpartum units. Satisfaction with visitation restrictions was assessed using a four-point Likert scale, which was then dichotomised into "mostly satisfied" versus "mostly dissatisfied" for the analysis. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with satisfaction.

Results: We analysed complete responses from 430 of the 2,142 mothers (20.1%) and 221 of the 385 caregivers (57.4%) who participated during the study period. The majority of mothers (68.8%, n = 296/430) and caregivers (90.5%, n = 200/221) declare themselves satisfied with the policy of restricting visits to maternity wards. The main source of mother's satisfaction came from a quieter stay, but they regretted the absence of their other children.

Conclusions: Maternity visit restriction policies were largely supported by mothers and caregivers, especially when partners and siblings were allowed. Revisiting these policies, along with the postpartum stay length, may improve care, though further evaluation in non-pandemic settings is needed.

背景:SARS-CoV-2 的传播凸显了社会隔离准则的重要性。在一系列封锁和欧洲人口广泛接种疫苗之后,许多国家开始取消这些限制。在此期间,一些父母渴望得到情感支持和家人的陪伴,而另一些父母则发现,限制所带来的孤独感有利于亲子关系的建立和母乳喂养。在法国,产后住院时间通常比其他国家要长,而且家庭后续护理服务有限,再加上大流行病的隔离措施,使得人们对探视限制的看法更加复杂。因此,本研究的目的是评估在 COVID-19 大流行期间,母亲和护理人员对法国产科医院探视限制的满意度:我们于 2021 年 6 月 1 日至 7 月 15 日在法国的五个产科病房(三个在巴黎,两个在里昂)进行了两次多中心描述性调查。参与者包括根据讲法语、足月分娩(≥ 37 周)、新生儿住院等标准选出的母亲,以及在产后病房工作的护理人员。对探视限制的满意度采用李克特四点量表进行评估,然后将其分为 "基本满意 "和 "基本不满意 "进行分析。多变量逻辑回归模型用于确定与满意度相关的因素:我们分析了参与研究的 2,142 位母亲中的 430 位(20.1%)和 385 位照顾者中的 221 位(57.4%)的完整回答。大多数母亲(68.8%,n = 296/430)和护理人员(90.5%,n = 200/221)对限制探访产科病房的政策表示满意。母亲满意的主要原因是住得更安静了,但她们对其他孩子不在身边感到遗憾:产妇探视限制政策在很大程度上得到了母亲和护理人员的支持,尤其是在允许伴侣和兄弟姐妹探视的情况下。重新审视这些政策以及产后住院时间可能会改善护理工作,但还需要在非流行病环境中进行进一步评估。
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引用次数: 0
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