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Determinants of preterm delivery among mothers who gave birth in hospitals of Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia, 2023: unmatched case-control study. 2023 年埃塞俄比亚南部 Wolaita 区医院产妇早产的决定因素:非匹配病例对照研究。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06891-4
Cherinet Tilahun, Asmare Getie, Hiwot Tadesse, Temesgen Geta, Adisu Ashiko

Background: Preterm delivery refers to childbirth that occurs before 37 full weeks' gestation. Globally, around 13.4 million babies are born preterm annually, a million died due to its complications. Identifying its determinants is mandatory to decrease preterm birth and thereby neonatal deaths. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the determinants of preterm delivery among mothers who gave birth in hospitals in the Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia.

Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted from March 29 to May 20, 2023, in the Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia. Cases were women who gave birth after 28 weeks and before 37 completed weeks, and controls were women who gave birth at and after 37 and before 42 weeks of gestation from the first day of the last normal menstrual period. A consecutive sampling method was used. Data were collected by a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were coded and entered into Epi data 3.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 25. Variables that had a P-value < 0.25 in the bivariate logistic regression analysis were entered into a multivariable logistic regression model. Finally, p-value < 0.05 was used to claim statistical significance.

Result: From a total of 405 eligible participants, 399 respondents (133 cases and 266 controls) participated in this study with a response rate of 98.52%. The result of the multivariable analysis shows that mothers who resided in rural areas [AOR = 2.78:95% CI (1.51-5.12)], not receiving support from their partner [AOR = 2.37:95% CI (1.24-4.51)], less than four antenatal care visits [AOR = 4.52:95%CI (2.38-8.57)], developed pregnancy-induced hypertension [AOR = 5.25:95%CI (2.27-12.14)] and exposed for intimate partner violence [AOR = 2.95:95%CI (1.105-7.85)], had statistically significant association with experiencing preterm delivery.

Conclusion and recommendation: Most of the determinants for preterm delivery have been proven modifiable. Thus, designing new strategies, providing comprehensive mobile clinic services to address hard-to-reach areas and Health care providers should give due attention to mothers with pregnancy-induced hypertension and exposure to intimate partner violence and increase the awareness of antenatal care follow-up and benefit of support during pregnancy to reduce preterm delivery.

背景:早产是指妊娠未满 37 周的分娩。全球每年约有 1340 万名婴儿早产,其中 100 万人死于早产并发症。要减少早产,进而减少新生儿死亡,就必须找出早产的决定因素。因此,本研究旨在确定在埃塞俄比亚南部沃莱塔地区医院分娩的母亲早产的决定因素:方法:2023 年 3 月 29 日至 5 月 20 日,在埃塞俄比亚南部沃莱塔地区开展了一项基于医院的非匹配病例对照研究。病例为妊娠满 28 周后至 37 周前分娩的妇女,对照组为自末次正常月经第一天起妊娠满 37 周后至 42 周前分娩的妇女。采用连续抽样法。数据通过结构化访谈问卷收集。数据经编码后输入 Epi data 3.1,并使用 SPSS 25 版进行分析。有 P 值结果的变量:在总共 405 名符合条件的参与者中,有 399 名受访者(133 例病例和 266 例对照)参与了本研究,回复率为 98.52%。多变量分析结果显示,居住在农村地区的母亲[AOR = 2.78:95%CI (1.51-5.12)]、没有得到伴侣支持的母亲[AOR = 2.37:95%CI (1.24-4.51)]、产前保健就诊次数少于四次的母亲[AOR = 4.52:95%CI (2.38-8.57)]、妊娠诱发高血压[AOR = 5.25:95%CI (2.27-12.14)]和遭受亲密伴侣暴力[AOR = 2.95:95%CI (1.105-7.85)]与早产的发生有显著的统计学关联:结论与建议:早产的大多数决定因素已被证实是可以改变的。因此,设计新策略、提供全面的流动诊所服务以解决难以到达地区的问题,以及医疗保健提供者应充分关注妊娠高血压和遭受亲密伴侣暴力的母亲,并提高产前护理随访意识和孕期支持的益处,以减少早产。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding families: a pilot study on preconception expanded carrier screening in Bahrain. 扩大家庭:巴林孕前扩大携带者筛查试点研究。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06878-1
Cristina Skrypnyk, Rawan AlHarmi, Aanchal Mathur, Hussein Hifnawi AlHafnawi, Sri Hari Chandan Appikonda, Lova Satyanarayana Matsa

Background: Preconception expanded carrier screening (ECS) is a genetic test that enables the identification of at-risk carriers of recessive disorders by screening for up to hundreds of genes. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) development has paved the way for its integration into ECS. This study aims to identify the carrier genetic status of couples experiencing or anticipating conception challenges through NGS-based ECS and to gain an overview of the rare genetic disorders in a population with increased consanguinity.

Methods: Thirty couples who presented to the Genetic Disease Clinic between 2015 and 2024 with failed reproductive outcomes or with a positive personal or family history of genetic disorders and underwent ECS were included and retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Fifty-four individuals (90.00%) were found to carry at least one variant of 95 identified genes, totaling 174 variants. Six individuals (10.00%) tested negative for any variant. Seven individuals had one variant (11.67%), 13 had two variants (21.67%), and 34 had 3 or more variants (56.67%). The most common variants identified were of HBA, HBB, CYP21A2, and G6PD genes. Most of the detected variants were unknown or unexpected (n = 143, 82.18%). Eight couples carried two or more variants in common. Consanguinity was reported in 14 couples (46.67%).

Conclusions: Preconception ECS is crucial for reproductive planning, permitting couples to evaluate their combined genetic risks and make informed decisions, reducing the chance of having children with genetic disorders.

背景:孕前扩大携带者筛查(ECS)是一种基因检测,可通过筛查多达数百个基因来识别隐性疾病的高危携带者。下一代测序(NGS)的发展为其融入 ECS 铺平了道路。本研究旨在通过基于 NGS 的 ECS,确定正在经历或预计面临受孕挑战的夫妇的基因携带者状况,并了解近亲结婚人群中罕见遗传疾病的概况:方法:纳入并回顾性分析2015年至2024年期间因生育失败或个人或家族遗传病史阳性而到遗传病诊所就诊并接受ECS检查的30对夫妇:54人(90.00%)被发现携带95个已确定基因中的至少一个变体,共计174个变体。6人(10.00%)的任何变异检测结果均为阴性。7 人有一个变异体(11.67%),13 人有两个变异体(21.67%),34 人有 3 个或更多变异体(56.67%)。最常见的变异来自 HBA、HBB、CYP21A2 和 G6PD 基因。大多数检测到的变异是未知的或意外的(n = 143,82.18%)。有 8 对夫妇携带两个或两个以上的共同变异。14对夫妇(46.67%)有近亲血缘关系:孕前 ECS 对生育计划至关重要,它允许夫妇评估他们的综合遗传风险并做出明智的决定,从而降低生育遗传疾病子女的几率。
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引用次数: 0
What tools are available to assess climate and environmental health impacts on perinatal families with an equity lens? A rapid review of the Canadian context. 有哪些工具可用来从公平角度评估气候和环境对围产期家庭健康的影响?加拿大背景快速回顾。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06761-z
Alysha T Jones, Émilie Tremblay, Anne-Lise Costeux, Jacqueline Avanthay Strus, Adrienne Barcket

Objectives: This rapid review is designed to identify existing tools in the Canadian literature that assess the impacts of climate change on the health of perinatal families, particularly those who are equity-denied. Addressing the needs of equity-denied perinatal populations in the face of climate change is crucial to promoting equitable and inclusive perinatal care in Canada.

Methods: Rapid review methodology was selected to provide evidence in a timely and cost-effective manner. PubMed/MEDLINE and gray literature (Google and Google Scholar) were searched for English and French papers published from 2013 onward. The original research question, focused on climate change and health, yielded very few relevant results. Therefore, the search was broadened to include environmental health. Garrity et al.'s (J Clin Epidemiol 130:13-22, 2021) nine-stage process was used to identify 11 relevant papers, extract the relevant data, and complete the narrative synthesis.

Synthesis: This review revealed a significant lack of tools for comprehensively assessing climate-health impacts on perinatal families and equity-denied perinatal families. While Canadian perinatal health screenings focus on equity via indicators of several social determinants of health (e.g., income, social support), they largely omit climate considerations. Environmental health factors are more commonly included but remain minimal.

Conclusion: Climate-health screening tools are lacking yet needed in routine perinatal healthcare. Given the seriousness of climate change, urgent engagement of health systems and healthcare workers is essential to help mitigate and adapt to climate-health challenges, particularly for perinatal families experiencing health inequities.

目的:本快速综述旨在确定加拿大文献中评估气候变化对围产期家庭健康影响的现有工具,尤其是那些被剥夺了平等权利的家庭。面对气候变化,满足被剥夺公平的围产期人群的需求对于促进加拿大围产期护理的公平性和包容性至关重要:方法:选择了快速审查方法,以便及时、经济高效地提供证据。我们检索了 PubMed/MEDLINE 和灰色文献(谷歌和谷歌学术)中 2013 年以来发表的英文和法文论文。最初的研究问题侧重于气候变化与健康,但相关结果寥寥无几。因此,搜索范围扩大到环境健康。Garrity 等人(J Clin Epidemiol 130:13-22,2021 年)采用九阶段流程确定了 11 篇相关论文,提取了相关数据,并完成了叙述性综述:综述:本综述显示,全面评估气候健康对围产期家庭和被剥夺公平的围产期家庭的影响的工具非常缺乏。虽然加拿大围产期健康筛查通过健康的几个社会决定因素(如收入、社会支持)的指标来关注公平性,但它们在很大程度上忽略了气候因素。环境健康因素被纳入其中的情况较为普遍,但仍然很少:结论:常规围产期医疗保健中缺乏气候健康筛查工具,但这是必要的。鉴于气候变化的严重性,医疗系统和医疗工作者的紧急参与对于帮助减轻和适应气候健康挑战至关重要,尤其是对于经历健康不平等的围产期家庭。
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引用次数: 0
Prenatal weight stigma can affect relationship quality and maternal health outcomes. 产前体重耻辱感会影响关系质量和孕产妇健康结果。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06859-4
Taniya S Nagpal, Angela C Incollingo Rodriguez

Background: Weight stigma is defined as negative misconception and stereotypes associated with weight, and it is commonly experienced during pregnancy. Weight stigma during pregnancy may be sourced from trusted close relationships including family members, partners, and friends. Social support is a necessary psychosocial factor for optimal health and wellbeing throughout pregnancy, and weight stigma sourced from these integral relationships may negatively affect health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of weight stigma from close others on maternal health outcomes.

Methods: A survey was administered via Qualtrics to pregnant women (≥ 13 weeks, residence within the United States or Canada, ≥ 18 years old, singleton pregnancy). During pregnancy, participants completed questionnaires identifying whether they had experienced weight stigma from a close relationship (i.e., family, partners, or friends), how often, and relationship quality scales for each source. At three months postpartum, they were surveyed about their pregnancy outcomes including gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, chronic pain, anxiety/depression. They also completed the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and a linear regression was performed with frequency of weight stigma. Logistic regressions were performed between frequency of weight stigma and health outcomes. If significant, relationship quality was tested as a potential mediator. Significance was accepted as p < 0.05.

Results: 463 participants completed both surveys of which 86% had experienced weight stigma from close others. Frequency of weight stigma was significantly associated with chronic pain (β = 0.689, p < 0.001), and anxiety/depression (β = 0.404, p = 0.005). The relationship between frequency of weight stigma in pregnancy and chronic pain was mediated by quality of all relationships. Family relationship quality mediated between frequency of weights stigma and anxiety/depression. Frequency of weight stigma was significantly associated with depression symptom severity measured by the EPDS (β = 0.634, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: These findings underscore the issue of weight stigma and show that experiencing this from trusted close others is associated with poor health outcomes like chronic pain. Advocacy efforts to mitigate weight stigma in pregnancy and strengthen close relationships to improve maternal health and wellbeing is warranted.

背景:体重成见被定义为与体重相关的负面误解和刻板印象,在孕期很常见。怀孕期间的体重成见可能来自于可信赖的亲密关系,包括家庭成员、伴侣和朋友。社会支持是整个孕期实现最佳健康和幸福的必要社会心理因素,而来自这些重要关系的体重成见可能会对健康结果产生负面影响。本研究的目的是评估来自亲密人群的体重鄙视对孕产妇健康结果的影响:通过 Qualtrics 对孕妇(≥ 13 周,居住在美国或加拿大,≥ 18 岁,单胎妊娠)进行调查。在怀孕期间,参与者填写了调查问卷,以确定她们是否从亲密关系中(即家人、伴侣或朋友)遭遇过体重鄙视,遭遇的频率以及针对每个来源的关系质量量表。产后三个月,她们接受了有关妊娠结果的调查,包括妊娠糖尿病、妊娠高血压、子痫前期、慢性疼痛、焦虑/抑郁。她们还填写了爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS),并对体重污名化的频率进行了线性回归。体重烙印频率与健康结果之间进行了逻辑回归。如果有意义,则将人际关系质量作为潜在的中介因素进行测试。显著性以 p 表示:463 名参与者完成了这两项调查,其中 86% 的人曾遭受过来自身边人的体重鄙视。体重鄙视的频率与慢性疼痛有显著相关性(β = 0.689,p 结论:体重鄙视的频率与慢性疼痛有显著相关性(β = 0.689,p 结论):这些研究结果强调了体重鄙视问题,并表明从信任的亲近者那里遭受体重鄙视与慢性疼痛等不良健康后果有关。有必要开展宣传工作,以减轻孕期体重蔑视并加强亲密关系,从而改善孕产妇的健康和福祉。
{"title":"Prenatal weight stigma can affect relationship quality and maternal health outcomes.","authors":"Taniya S Nagpal, Angela C Incollingo Rodriguez","doi":"10.1186/s12884-024-06859-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06859-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Weight stigma is defined as negative misconception and stereotypes associated with weight, and it is commonly experienced during pregnancy. Weight stigma during pregnancy may be sourced from trusted close relationships including family members, partners, and friends. Social support is a necessary psychosocial factor for optimal health and wellbeing throughout pregnancy, and weight stigma sourced from these integral relationships may negatively affect health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of weight stigma from close others on maternal health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A survey was administered via Qualtrics to pregnant women (≥ 13 weeks, residence within the United States or Canada, ≥ 18 years old, singleton pregnancy). During pregnancy, participants completed questionnaires identifying whether they had experienced weight stigma from a close relationship (i.e., family, partners, or friends), how often, and relationship quality scales for each source. At three months postpartum, they were surveyed about their pregnancy outcomes including gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, chronic pain, anxiety/depression. They also completed the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and a linear regression was performed with frequency of weight stigma. Logistic regressions were performed between frequency of weight stigma and health outcomes. If significant, relationship quality was tested as a potential mediator. Significance was accepted as p < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>463 participants completed both surveys of which 86% had experienced weight stigma from close others. Frequency of weight stigma was significantly associated with chronic pain (β = 0.689, p < 0.001), and anxiety/depression (β = 0.404, p = 0.005). The relationship between frequency of weight stigma in pregnancy and chronic pain was mediated by quality of all relationships. Family relationship quality mediated between frequency of weights stigma and anxiety/depression. Frequency of weight stigma was significantly associated with depression symptom severity measured by the EPDS (β = 0.634, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings underscore the issue of weight stigma and show that experiencing this from trusted close others is associated with poor health outcomes like chronic pain. Advocacy efforts to mitigate weight stigma in pregnancy and strengthen close relationships to improve maternal health and wellbeing is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":9033,"journal":{"name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","volume":"24 1","pages":"678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488195/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142457472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplementing provider counseling with an educational video prior to scheduled induction of labor. 在计划引产前,通过教育视频对提供者的咨询进行补充。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06842-z
Kelsey J Pape, Sierra A Froehlich, David M Haas

Background: Induction of labor (IOL) is common with one in four labors being induced in the United States (US). IOL has been associated with lower birth satisfaction. Video education can address gaps in education and promote anticipatory guidance. Prior studies in obstetrics have focused on randomized designs in English-speaking patients, leaving opportunities to explore how these tools perform in a pragmatic fashion with diverse patient populations. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of a video education tool on patient satisfaction and knowledge of IOL experience in English and Spanish-speaking patients scheduled for IOL at a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: This was a single site pragmatic implementation of a quality improvement measure at an academic hospital. A bilingual survey was developed to evaluate the impact of an educational video on birth satisfaction and knowledge of IOL procedures. The video is freely available in English and Spanish. Baseline postpartum surveys were collected from June to July 2021. The video was subsequently recommended by providers when scheduling IOLs. Post-intervention surveys were collected from September to November 2021 after an implementation period. Groups were compared using t-tests for satisfaction scores and chi-square analyses for categorical variables.

Results: Thirty-two participants completed the baseline survey and 72 completed the post-implementation survey with response rates of 88.9% and 91.1%, respectively. There were no statistically significant changes between mean total satisfaction scores (26.9 vs 28.0 out of 40.0, p = 0.290). 61 participants were English speaking (58%) and 43 Spanish (42%). Thirty (42%) patients reported watching the video. Correct identification of amniotomy use improved in the post-intervention group (p = 0.002). No changes were seen in anticipated duration of labor nor in whether patients would choose to be induced again.

Conclusions: Recommendation of video education before scheduled IOL was associated with little improvement in knowledge about IOL, but no significant improvement in patient satisfaction. While video education has improved these measures in randomized trials, our study demonstrated that real-world implementation and patient uptake may be initially difficult. This study may help providers emphasize direct education and counseling and promote optimal implementation of innovative educational media.

背景:引产(IOL)在美国很常见,每四次分娩中就有一次是引产。引产与分娩满意度较低有关。视频教育可以弥补教育方面的不足,促进预期指导。之前的产科研究主要针对讲英语的患者进行随机设计,因此没有机会探索这些工具在不同患者群体中的实用性。我们的目标是评估视频教育工具对英语和西班牙语患者的满意度和对在一家三级医院计划接受人工晶体植入术的知识的影响:这是在一家学术医院实施的一项质量改进措施。我们制定了一项双语调查,以评估教育视频对新生儿满意度和人工晶体植入术知识的影响。该视频有英语和西班牙语两种版本。产后基线调查于 2021 年 6 月至 7 月进行。随后,医疗机构在安排人工晶体植入手术时推荐使用该视频。干预后调查于实施期结束后的 2021 年 9 月至 11 月收集。采用 t 检验对满意度得分进行比较,采用卡方分析对分类变量进行比较:32 名参与者完成了基线调查,72 名参与者完成了实施后调查,回复率分别为 88.9% 和 91.1%。平均满意度总分(26.9 vs 28.0,满分 40.0,P = 0.290)之间没有明显的统计学变化。61 名参与者讲英语(58%),43 名讲西班牙语(42%)。30名(42%)患者表示观看了视频。干预后组对羊膜切开术的正确识别率有所提高(p = 0.002)。预期产程和患者是否选择再次引产的情况均无变化:结论:在安排人工晶体植入术前推荐视频教育与人工晶体植入术相关知识的改善不大,但患者满意度没有显著改善。虽然视频教育在随机试验中改善了这些指标,但我们的研究表明,在现实世界中实施视频教育和患者接受视频教育最初可能会很困难。这项研究可帮助医疗服务提供者重视直接教育和咨询,促进创新教育媒体的最佳实施。
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引用次数: 0
The association between maternal anemia and neonatal anemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 孕产妇贫血与新生儿贫血之间的关系:系统回顾与荟萃分析。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06832-1
Bokang Zhao, Mengxing Sun, Tianchen Wu, Jiaxin Li, Huifeng Shi, Yuan Wei

Importance: Neonatal anemia has a long-term effect on children's growth and development. Anemia during pregnancy is also the most widespread nutritional deficiency among pregnant women in the world; If it leads to anemia in newborns, it will affect a wide range of people and be a public health problem worthy of attention.

Objective: To study the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and neonatal hemoglobin levels.

Data sources: PubMed, Web of science, Scopus, MEDLINE, Embase, ProQuest, Dissertations & Theses Global, The Cochrane Library, China Biology Medicine Database, Chinese CNKI Database, and Chinese Wanfang Database were systematically searched from inception to August 31, 2022.

Study selection: The meta-analysis included all original studies which pertain to   cohort studies, case-control studies or cross-sectional studies that investigated the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and neonatal hemoglobin levels.

Data extraction and synthesis: Hemoglobin level of both anemic and non-anemic  pregnant mothers and their paired newborns were pooled from the selected studies. The random-effects model was used to assess the risk of getting a lower neonatal hemoglobin level between mothers with and without pregnant anemia. Data analyses were performed from September 5, 2022, to March 10, 2023.

Main outcomes and measures: Maternal anemia during pregnancy is a risk factor of lower neonatal hemoglobin levels.

Results: The initial search yielded 4267 records of which 116 articles underwent full-text evaluation, which identified 18 articles and a total of 1873 patients that were included. The findings of the meta-analysis showed a significant difference between the two groups(MD=-1.38; 95%CI:[-1.96,-0.80]. p<0.01), while the co-effect showed that the neonatal hemoglobin value of anemic mothers was 1.38g/dL lower than that of non-anemic mothers(-1.96,-0.80), suggesting a correlation between maternal anemia lower neonatal hemoglobin levels.

Conclusions and relevance: This systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that maternal anemia during pregnancy were associated with a lower level of newborn hemoglobin levels. This may enable a better understanding of neonatal anemia and provide guidance towards future development of nutritional supplementation during pregnancy and the prediction of postpartum outcomes.

Trial registration: PROSPERO Identifier: CRD42022352759.

重要性:新生儿贫血对儿童的生长发育具有长期影响。妊娠期贫血也是世界上孕妇最普遍的营养缺乏症,如果导致新生儿贫血,将影响广泛,是值得关注的公共卫生问题:研究孕妇孕期贫血与新生儿血红蛋白水平之间的关系:数据来源:系统检索了PubMed、Web of science、Scopus、MEDLINE、Embase、ProQuest、Dissertations & Theses Global、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学数据库、中国CNKI数据库和中国万方数据库,检索时间从开始至2022年8月31日:荟萃分析包括所有研究妊娠期母亲贫血与新生儿血红蛋白水平关系的队列研究、病例对照研究或横断面研究。采用随机效应模型来评估贫血孕妇和非贫血孕妇新生儿血红蛋白水平降低的风险。数据分析时间为2022年9月5日至2023年3月10日:母亲孕期贫血是导致新生儿血红蛋白水平降低的风险因素:初步检索共获得4267条记录,对其中116篇文章进行了全文评估,确定了18篇文章,共纳入1873名患者。荟萃分析结果显示,两组患者之间存在显著差异(MD=-1.38;95%CI:[-1.96,-0.80]):该系统综述和荟萃分析表明,孕期贫血与新生儿血红蛋白水平较低有关。这有助于更好地了解新生儿贫血,并为未来孕期营养补充的发展和产后结果的预测提供指导:试验注册:PROSPERO Identifier:CRD42022352759。
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引用次数: 0
Inadequacy of antenatal care attendance and its determinants amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia based on the 2019 Mini-Ethiopian demographic health survey: secondary data analysis. 基于 2019 年小型埃塞俄比亚人口健康调查的埃塞俄比亚孕妇产前保健就诊率不足及其决定因素:二手数据分析。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06884-3
Asaye Alamneh Gebeyehu, Anteneh Mengist Dessie, Melkamu Aderajew Zemene, Rahel Mulatie Anteneh, Ermias Sisay Chanie, Natnael Kebede, Natnael Moges, Sintayehu Simie Tsega, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Ermiyas Alemayehu, Denekew Tenaw Anley

Background: Inadequacy of antenatal care (ANC) utilization is a prominent public health problem, causing poor pregnancy outcomes. In developing countries, including Ethiopia, having ANC coverage, many pregnant women do not achieve the first ANC visits in the first trimester and receive at least four ANC visits. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the magnitude and identify determinants of inadequacy of antenatal care attendance amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia.

Methods: Inadequate ANC attendance was defined as combining starting ANC visits after the first trimester and having fewer than four visits together. The study used secondary data from the 2019 mini-demographic and health survey. A weighted sample of 3927 pregnant women was included in this study. Data management and further analysis were performed using STATA 14 software. A multivariable generalized estimating equation analysis was used to identify determinants associated with inadequacy of antenatal care attendance. The Adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to identify significant variables for inadequate antenatal care visits.

Result: Overall, 78.5% of pregnant women did not attend adequate antenatal care visits during pregnancy. In multivariable generalized estimating equation analysis, women aged 25 to 34 years (AOR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.61-0.95), being educated (AOR = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.22-0.45), and being wealthier index (AOR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.51-0.88) were less likely to inadequate antenatal care attendance. Whereas being rural residents (AOR = 1.49; 95% CI:1.08-2.07), no television exposure (AOR = 1.51; 95% CI:1.1-2.06), having more family members in the household (AOR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.11-2.95), and women from semi-peripheral region (AOR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.42-2.59) were higher odds of being associated with inadequacy of antenatal care attendance.

Conclusions: The prevalence of Inadequate antenatal care attendance amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia is still High. The study identifies significant variables that could be positively and negatively associated with inadequate antenatal care visits. Health education interventions should target uneducated, poorer, and rural women to attend early antenatal care and use at least four antenatal care utilization for early detection of complications during pregnancy and delivery.

背景:产前保健(ANC)利用率不足是一个突出的公共卫生问题,会导致不良的妊娠结局。在埃塞俄比亚等产前检查覆盖率较高的发展中国家,许多孕妇无法在怀孕前三个月进行首次产前检查,也无法接受至少四次产前检查。因此,本研究旨在探讨埃塞俄比亚孕妇产前保健就诊率不足的严重程度,并确定其决定因素:产前检查就诊率不足的定义是在头三个月后开始接受产前检查,且就诊次数少于四次。研究使用了 2019 年小型人口与健康调查的二手数据。本研究纳入了 3927 名孕妇的加权样本。数据管理和进一步分析使用 STATA 14 软件进行。研究采用了多变量广义估计方程分析,以确定与产前保健就诊不足相关的决定因素。使用调整后的几率和 95% 的置信区间来确定产前检查次数不足的重要变量:结果:总体而言,78.5%的孕妇在怀孕期间没有参加适当的产前检查。在多变量广义估计方程分析中,年龄在 25 至 34 岁(AOR = 0.77,95% CI:0.61-0.95)、受教育程度(AOR = 0.31;95% CI:0.22-0.45)和富裕指数(AOR = 0.67,95% CI:0.51-0.88)的妇女较少出现产前检查次数不足的情况。而农村居民(AOR = 1.49;95% CI:1.08-2.07)、不看电视(AOR = 1.51;95% CI:1.1-2.06)、家中有较多家庭成员(AOR = 1.81;95% CI:1.11-2.95)和来自半边缘地区的妇女(AOR = 1.92;95% CI:1.42-2.59)与产前护理服务不足相关的几率较高:埃塞俄比亚孕妇产前保健服务不足的发生率仍然很高。这项研究发现了可能与产前检查次数不足正相关和负相关的重要变量。健康教育干预措施应以未受过教育、较贫穷和农村妇女为目标,让她们及早参加产前护理,并至少利用四次产前护理,以便及早发现怀孕和分娩期间的并发症。
{"title":"Inadequacy of antenatal care attendance and its determinants amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia based on the 2019 Mini-Ethiopian demographic health survey: secondary data analysis.","authors":"Asaye Alamneh Gebeyehu, Anteneh Mengist Dessie, Melkamu Aderajew Zemene, Rahel Mulatie Anteneh, Ermias Sisay Chanie, Natnael Kebede, Natnael Moges, Sintayehu Simie Tsega, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Ermiyas Alemayehu, Denekew Tenaw Anley","doi":"10.1186/s12884-024-06884-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06884-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Inadequacy of antenatal care (ANC) utilization is a prominent public health problem, causing poor pregnancy outcomes. In developing countries, including Ethiopia, having ANC coverage, many pregnant women do not achieve the first ANC visits in the first trimester and receive at least four ANC visits. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the magnitude and identify determinants of inadequacy of antenatal care attendance amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Inadequate ANC attendance was defined as combining starting ANC visits after the first trimester and having fewer than four visits together. The study used secondary data from the 2019 mini-demographic and health survey. A weighted sample of 3927 pregnant women was included in this study. Data management and further analysis were performed using STATA 14 software. A multivariable generalized estimating equation analysis was used to identify determinants associated with inadequacy of antenatal care attendance. The Adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to identify significant variables for inadequate antenatal care visits.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Overall, 78.5% of pregnant women did not attend adequate antenatal care visits during pregnancy. In multivariable generalized estimating equation analysis, women aged 25 to 34 years (AOR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.61-0.95), being educated (AOR = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.22-0.45), and being wealthier index (AOR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.51-0.88) were less likely to inadequate antenatal care attendance. Whereas being rural residents (AOR = 1.49; 95% CI:1.08-2.07), no television exposure (AOR = 1.51; 95% CI:1.1-2.06), having more family members in the household (AOR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.11-2.95), and women from semi-peripheral region (AOR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.42-2.59) were higher odds of being associated with inadequacy of antenatal care attendance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prevalence of Inadequate antenatal care attendance amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia is still High. The study identifies significant variables that could be positively and negatively associated with inadequate antenatal care visits. Health education interventions should target uneducated, poorer, and rural women to attend early antenatal care and use at least four antenatal care utilization for early detection of complications during pregnancy and delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":9033,"journal":{"name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","volume":"24 1","pages":"682"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11490034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142457458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertensive Disorders predictors among pregnant and delivery mothers receiving care in public health institutions in Sidama, Ethiopia: a multicenter case control study. 在埃塞俄比亚西达马公共医疗机构接受护理的孕妇和产妇的妊娠高血压疾病预测因素:一项多中心病例对照研究。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06886-1
Girma Tenkolu Bune
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pregnancy-Induced Hypertensive Disorders (PIHD) include conditions like Pre-Eclampsia, Eclampsia, and Gestational Hypertension, impacting 5-10% of pregnancies globally. These disorders are responsible for 16% of maternal deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa and account for 16.9% of maternal mortality in Ethiopia, representing 10% of the country's total maternal deaths.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify predictors of PIHD among pregnant and delivery women in public hospitals and primary health care units (health centers) in Sidama, Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multi-center unmatched case-control study was conducted on women in antenatal care and obstetrics/gynecology departments at 12 randomly selected public health institutions, including one specialized teaching hospital, two general hospitals, three primary hospitals, and six health centers. The study involved 920 women (230 cases and 690 controls) selected from December 2023 to February 2024. Cases included pregnant or delivery women at 20 + weeks gestation with PIHD such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia. Controls were normotensive pregnant women or delivering mothers without PIHD after 20 weeks gestation. Data was manually verified, entered, and validated using Epidata software, followed by analysis with SPSS 22. Univariate analysis assessed predictors of PIHD, while binary logistic regression evaluated the relationships between factors. Model fitness was checked using collinearity assessments and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, with variables having a P value < 0.05 deemed independent predictors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 920 planned participants, 686 were included, resulting in a response rate of 94.35%. Factors associated with PIHD in women included age at first conception (AOR = 1.26), mid (AOR = 6.05) and high (AOR = 5.01) wealth index levels, multigravidity (AOR = 4.34), pregnancy age ≥ 42 weeks (AOR = 3.65), maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) (AOR = 1.29), hemoglobin levels of 6.5-10.9 g/dL (AOR = 5.59), pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/M<sup>2</sup> (AOR = 0.81), preexisting hypertension (AOR = 8.97), family history of diabetes mellitus (AOR = 20.02), former alcohol consumption (AOR = 0.27), and total physical activity during pregnancy (AOR = 0.54).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study identifies key predictors of PIHD in women, including age at conception, wealth index, multigravidity, gestational age, and pre-pregnancy BMI. It underscores the link between socioeconomic status and maternal health, highlighting that financial resources alone don't ensure better outcomes without educational access. The research advocates for a health intervention strategy focusing on socioeconomic factors and public health initiatives to reduce maternal health disparities while exploring the role of partner stability and psychosocial aspect
背景:妊娠诱发高血压疾病(PIHD)包括子痫前期、子痫和妊娠高血压等病症,影响全球 5-10% 的孕妇。在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,16%的孕产妇死亡是由这些疾病造成的,在埃塞俄比亚,16.9%的孕产妇死亡是由这些疾病造成的,占该国孕产妇死亡总数的 10%:目的:确定埃塞俄比亚锡达玛公立医院和初级卫生保健单位(卫生中心)的孕妇和分娩妇女患 PIHD 的预测因素:方法:对随机抽取的 12 家公立医疗机构(包括 1 家专科教学医院、2 家综合医院、3 家初级医院和 6 家保健中心)的产前护理和妇产科妇女进行了一项多中心非匹配病例对照研究。研究在 2023 年 12 月至 2024 年 2 月期间选取了 920 名妇女(230 名病例和 690 名对照)。病例包括妊娠 20+ 周、患有子痫前期、子痫、妊娠高血压、慢性高血压合并子痫前期等 PIHD 的孕妇或产妇。对照组为血压正常的孕妇或妊娠 20 周后无 PIHD 的产妇。数据使用 Epidata 软件进行人工核实、输入和验证,然后使用 SPSS 22 进行分析。单变量分析评估了 PIHD 的预测因素,二元逻辑回归评估了各因素之间的关系。使用共线性评估和 Hosmer-Lemeshow 检验检查模型是否合适,变量的 P 值为 结果:在 920 名计划参与者中,有 686 人被纳入,响应率为 94.35%。与妇女 PIHD 相关的因素包括首次受孕年龄(AOR = 1.26)、中(AOR = 6.05)和高(AOR = 5.01)财富指数水平、多胎妊娠(AOR = 4.34)、妊娠年龄≥ 42 周(AOR = 3.65)、产妇中上臂围(MUAC)(AOR = 1.29)、血红蛋白水平为 6.5-10.9 g/dL (AOR = 5.59)、孕前体重指数 (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/M2 (AOR = 0.81)、原有高血压 (AOR = 8.97)、糖尿病家族史 (AOR = 20.02)、曾饮酒 (AOR = 0.27) 和孕期总体力活动量 (AOR = 0.54):本研究确定了女性 PIHD 的主要预测因素,包括受孕年龄、财富指数、多胎妊娠、孕龄和孕前体重指数。研究强调了社会经济地位与孕产妇健康之间的联系,并着重指出,如果没有接受教育的机会,仅靠财政资源并不能确保更好的结果。该研究提倡采取健康干预战略,重点关注社会经济因素和公共卫生举措,以减少孕产妇健康差异,同时探讨伴侣稳定性和社会心理方面的作用。
{"title":"Pregnancy-Induced Hypertensive Disorders predictors among pregnant and delivery mothers receiving care in public health institutions in Sidama, Ethiopia: a multicenter case control study.","authors":"Girma Tenkolu Bune","doi":"10.1186/s12884-024-06886-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12884-024-06886-1","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Pregnancy-Induced Hypertensive Disorders (PIHD) include conditions like Pre-Eclampsia, Eclampsia, and Gestational Hypertension, impacting 5-10% of pregnancies globally. These disorders are responsible for 16% of maternal deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa and account for 16.9% of maternal mortality in Ethiopia, representing 10% of the country's total maternal deaths.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To identify predictors of PIHD among pregnant and delivery women in public hospitals and primary health care units (health centers) in Sidama, Ethiopia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;A multi-center unmatched case-control study was conducted on women in antenatal care and obstetrics/gynecology departments at 12 randomly selected public health institutions, including one specialized teaching hospital, two general hospitals, three primary hospitals, and six health centers. The study involved 920 women (230 cases and 690 controls) selected from December 2023 to February 2024. Cases included pregnant or delivery women at 20 + weeks gestation with PIHD such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia. Controls were normotensive pregnant women or delivering mothers without PIHD after 20 weeks gestation. Data was manually verified, entered, and validated using Epidata software, followed by analysis with SPSS 22. Univariate analysis assessed predictors of PIHD, while binary logistic regression evaluated the relationships between factors. Model fitness was checked using collinearity assessments and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, with variables having a P value &lt; 0.05 deemed independent predictors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Out of 920 planned participants, 686 were included, resulting in a response rate of 94.35%. Factors associated with PIHD in women included age at first conception (AOR = 1.26), mid (AOR = 6.05) and high (AOR = 5.01) wealth index levels, multigravidity (AOR = 4.34), pregnancy age ≥ 42 weeks (AOR = 3.65), maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) (AOR = 1.29), hemoglobin levels of 6.5-10.9 g/dL (AOR = 5.59), pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/M&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (AOR = 0.81), preexisting hypertension (AOR = 8.97), family history of diabetes mellitus (AOR = 20.02), former alcohol consumption (AOR = 0.27), and total physical activity during pregnancy (AOR = 0.54).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;The study identifies key predictors of PIHD in women, including age at conception, wealth index, multigravidity, gestational age, and pre-pregnancy BMI. It underscores the link between socioeconomic status and maternal health, highlighting that financial resources alone don't ensure better outcomes without educational access. The research advocates for a health intervention strategy focusing on socioeconomic factors and public health initiatives to reduce maternal health disparities while exploring the role of partner stability and psychosocial aspect","PeriodicalId":9033,"journal":{"name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","volume":"24 1","pages":"683"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11490123/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142457471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal adiposity measures and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a meta-analysis. 孕产妇脂肪测量与妊娠高血压疾病:一项荟萃分析。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06788-2
Caiping Xiang, Lun Sui, Xueteng Ding, Min Cao, Guoju Li, Zhanhui Du

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a prevalent complication during pregnancy with significant implications for maternal and perinatal health globally. Maternal obesity is a known risk factor for HDP. This review sought to identify adiposity indicators in early pregnancy that are linked to the development of HDP.

Methods: We conducted a systematic search of the PubMed, Science Citation Index (Web of Science), and Embase databases. Screening and quality evaluation of studies was conducted independently by two reviewers. Both random effects meta-analysis and narrative synthesis were performed.

Results: Thirty-one studies were included with a pooled sample of 81,311 women. The meta-analysis showed that the odds of HDP were significantly increased by higher pregnancy measures of adiposity (pre-pregnancy body mass index (OR = 2.14, 95%CI: 1.67-2.75), visceral adipose tissue (OR = 1.79, 95%CI: 1.01-3.16), subcutaneous adiposity thickness (OR = 1.67, 95%CI: 1.36-2.05), waist circumference (OR = 2.20, 95%CI: 1.37-3.54), waist to-hip ratio (OR = 3.08, 95% CI: 1.38-6.87), weight gain (OR = 1.69, 95%CI: 1.42-2.02) and percentage body fat (OR = 1.71, 95%CI: 1.16-2.53)). Epicardial fat thickness was significantly associated with HDP, although limited data were available.

Conclusions: The results of our study highlight the importance of investigating the predictive value of adiposity measures in identifying the risk of HDP to tailor care towards women at the highest risk.

背景:妊娠期高血压疾病(HDP)是妊娠期的一种常见并发症,对全球孕产妇和围产期健康具有重大影响。孕产妇肥胖是妊娠高血压疾病的一个已知风险因素。本综述旨在确定与妊娠期高血压发病有关的孕早期肥胖指标:我们对 PubMed、科学引文索引(Web of Science)和 Embase 数据库进行了系统检索。研究的筛选和质量评估由两名审稿人独立完成。同时进行了随机效应荟萃分析和叙述性综合分析:共纳入 31 项研究,汇总样本为 81 311 名女性。荟萃分析表明,妊娠期脂肪含量越高(妊娠前体重指数(OR = 2.14,95%CI:1.67-2.75)、内脏脂肪组织(OR = 1.79,95%CI:1.01-3.16)、皮下脂肪含量(OR = 2.14,95%CI:1.67-2.75)),发生 HDP 的几率就会显著增加。16)、皮下脂肪厚度(OR = 1.67,95%CI:1.36-2.05)、腰围(OR = 2.20,95%CI:1.37-3.54)、腰臀比(OR = 3.08,95%CI:1.38-6.87)、体重增加(OR = 1.69,95%CI:1.42-2.02)和体脂百分比(OR = 1.71,95%CI:1.16-2.53))。心外膜脂肪厚度与 HDP 显著相关,但可用数据有限:我们的研究结果凸显了研究脂肪测量在识别 HDP 风险方面的预测价值的重要性,以便为高风险妇女提供量身定制的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Risk factors of severe postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta: a retrospective cohort study. 前置胎盘或低置胎盘孕妇产后严重出血的风险因素:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06876-3
Huiying Hu, Liying Wang, Jinsong Gao, Ziyi Chen, Xiaoxu Chen, Pingping Tang, Yifeng Zhong

Background: The severe postpartum hemorrhage (SPPH) leads to dangerous maternal conditions, and its rate is still increasing and the trend in related risk factors is changing. Placenta-related problems remain the high-risk factor for SPPH. The object is to investigate the prevalence and the risk factors of the severe postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta.

Method: A retrospective analysis of pregnant women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta after 28 weeks gestation from May 2018 to May 2023 in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital was conducted. The primary outcome was severe postpartum hemorrhage defined as blood loss ≥ 1000 mL within 24 h of childbirth, or with signs or symptoms of low blood volume requiring transfusion of ≥ 4U of red blood cells. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify potential risk factors of severe postpartum hemorrhage and receiver operating curve to evaluate the prediction performance.

Results: Of the 14,964 women, 201 met the inclusive criteria. SPPH rate was 1.3% overall and 18.9% in women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta. Weight (aOR = 0.93, 95%CI 0.87-0.99), increta or percreta placenta (aOR = 7.93, 95%CI 2.53-24.77) were the risk factors. The area under the ROC curve was 0.69(95%CI 0.59-0.80) for increta or percreta placenta alone, and 0.72(95%CI 0.62-0.82) for the combination of times of cesarean sections and anterior placenta.

Conclusions: Placenta accreta spectrum was the key independent risk factor of SPPH in women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta. Antenatal risk assessment of SPPH in these population is highly desirable and optimal intervention could be planned.

背景:严重产后出血(SPPH)会导致产妇出现危险状况,其发生率仍在上升,相关风险因素的趋势也在发生变化。胎盘相关问题仍是 SPPH 的高危因素。本研究旨在探讨前置胎盘或低置胎盘孕妇产后严重出血的发生率及其风险因素:方法:对北京协和医院2018年5月至2023年5月妊娠28周后发生前置胎盘或低置胎盘的孕妇进行回顾性分析。主要结局为严重产后出血,定义为产后24 h内失血量≥1000 mL,或出现低血容量症状或体征,需要输注≥4U红细胞。采用单变量和多变量逻辑回归确定产后大出血的潜在风险因素,并用接收器操作曲线评估预测效果:结果:在 14964 名产妇中,201 名符合包容性标准。严重产后出血率为1.3%,前置胎盘或低置胎盘产妇的严重产后出血率为18.9%。体重(aOR = 0.93,95%CI 0.87-0.99)、前置胎盘或低置胎盘(aOR = 7.93,95%CI 2.53-24.77)是风险因素。单纯增厚胎盘或前置胎盘的ROC曲线下面积为0.69(95%CI 0.59-0.80),剖宫产次数和前置胎盘的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.72(95%CI 0.62-0.82):结论:前置胎盘或低置胎盘产妇发生 SPPH 的主要独立风险因素是胎盘早剥频谱。对这些人群进行SPPH产前风险评估是非常有必要的,并可计划最佳干预措施。
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BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
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