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Journal of mammalian ova research最新文献

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Risk of Premature Chromatid Separation is Increased by Poor Cumulus Cell Layers and Inappropriate Culture Media for in vitro Maturation of Mouse Oocytes 小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟的积云细胞层差和不合适的培养基增加了染色单体过早分离的风险
Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.1274/jmor.33.63
Hiroyuki Kikuchi, M. Yoshizawa, K. Tanemura, E. Sato, Hiroaki Yoshida
Abstract: Recently, the quality of in vitro matured (IVM) oocytes has been improved by numerous studies using animal models. However, the implantation rates of IVM oocytes remain lower than those of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Chromosome abnormalities, which mainly occur during the first meiotic division, are often observed in IVM oocytes. To clarify how the properties of the cumulus cell layers relate to chromosome abnormalities of oocytes during IVM, we investigated the occurrence of aneuploidy and developmental competence using two different media in a mouse model. Maturation rates were significantly lower in denuded oocytes at oocyte collection in both types of maturation media as compared with those of oocytes mechanically denuded just after collection of cumulus-oocyte complex. Fertilization rates and blastocyst rates were lower in Waymouth's MB752/1 medium than in HTF medium. The occurrence of premature chromatid separation (PCS) remarkably increased in Waymouth's MB752/1 medium compared to HTF medium. This demonstrates that denuded oocytes at oocyte collection have low ability to progress to nuclear maturation under IVM conditions. However, the fertilization ability and developmental competence to the blastocyst stage of denuded oocytes were fulfilled under a suitable culture condition. We suggest that oocytes that are already denuded, before or during oocyte collection, have the potential to be matured in vitro if the denuded oocytes are cultured in a suitable culture media.
摘要近年来,体外成熟(IVM)卵母细胞的质量已经通过动物模型的大量研究得到了提高。然而,IVM卵母细胞的着床率仍然低于体外受精(IVF)。染色体异常,主要发生在第一次减数分裂期间,在试管婴儿卵母细胞中经常观察到。为了阐明卵丘细胞层的特性与体外受精过程中卵母细胞染色体异常的关系,我们在小鼠模型中使用两种不同的培养基研究了非整倍体的发生和发育能力。在两种成熟培养基中收集卵母细胞时,剥去的卵母细胞的成熟率明显低于在收集卵丘-卵母细胞复合体后机械剥去的卵母细胞。Waymouth MB752/1培养基的受精率和囊胚率低于HTF培养基。与HTF培养基相比,Waymouth的MB752/1培养基中染色单体过早分离(PCS)的发生率显著增加。这表明,在体外受精条件下,收集卵母细胞时脱落的卵母细胞向核成熟的能力较低。然而,在合适的培养条件下,脱毛卵母细胞的受精能力和发育能力达到囊胚期。我们建议,在收集卵母细胞之前或收集卵母细胞期间,如果在合适的培养基中培养已剥落的卵母细胞,则有可能在体外成熟。
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引用次数: 2
Preface: Culture Media for Preimplantation Development 前言:植入前发育的培养基
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1274/032.033.0102
T. Kasai
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引用次数: 0
Preface: Cellular Remodeling and Epigenetic Reprogramming during the Development of Germ Line Cells 前言:生殖系细胞发育过程中的细胞重塑和表观遗传重编程
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1274/JMOR.30.67
Kazuya Matsumoto
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引用次数: 0
Differentiation in Early Development of Embryo to Placental Formation in Mammalian Species : The Roles of Specific Gene Regulation and Expression in Placental Formation 哺乳动物胚胎早期向胎盘发育的分化:特定基因调控和表达在胎盘形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.1274/JMOR.30.1
Y. Kawano
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引用次数: 0
Histocompatible parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells as a potential source for regenerative medicine. 组织相容性孤雌生殖胚胎干细胞作为再生医学的潜在来源。
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1274/jmor.29.17
Akiko Yabuuchi, Haniya Rehman, Kitai Kim

Parthenogenesis is the process by which an oocyte develops into an embryo without fertilization. Parthenogenetic activation can be performed at various stages of meiosis, yielding embryos with a distinct genetic pattern of homozygousity and heterozygousity. The heterozygousity pattern specific to parthenogenetic embryonic stem (pES) cells derived from such embryos, can be predicted using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis to determine whether extrusion of the first or second polar body is prohibited. The heterozygous pES cells carrying the full complement of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen matched to the oocyte donor, could therefore provide a potential source of MHC matched cells or tissue for cell replacement therapy. In this review, we summarized the mechanism of deriving heterozygous MHC-matched pES cells using a mouse and human models.

孤雌生殖是指卵母细胞在没有受精的情况下发育成胚胎的过程。孤雌生殖激活可以在减数分裂的各个阶段进行,产生具有明显的纯合和杂合遗传模式的胚胎。利用全基因组单核苷酸多态性(SNP)分析可以预测来自此类胚胎的孤雌生殖胚胎干(pES)细胞特有的杂合模式,以确定是否禁止挤压第一或第二极体。因此,携带与卵母细胞供体匹配的主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)抗原的杂合子pe细胞可以为细胞替代治疗提供MHC匹配细胞或组织的潜在来源。在这篇综述中,我们总结了从小鼠和人模型中获得mhc匹配的杂合pES细胞的机制。
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引用次数: 2
特集:卵子のエネルギー代謝 ―ミトコンドリア機能について― 专题:卵子的能量代谢-线粒体功能-
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1274/JMOR.29.145
直 山海
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引用次数: 0
Journal of Mammalian Ova Research: Preface 哺乳动物卵子研究杂志:前言
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.1274/JMOR.26.1
J. Otsuki
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引用次数: 0
特集:強拡大顕微鏡による形態良好精子の選別~精子形態と受精卵の妊孕性 专题:强放大显微镜下筛选出形态良好的精子——精子形态和受精卵的备孕性
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1274/JMOR.25.231
直昭 久慈
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引用次数: 0
特集:選択的単一胚移植(eSET) 专题:选择性单一胚胎移植(eSET)
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1274/JMOR.25.205
直昭 久慈
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引用次数: 0
How to Choice the Culture Media in Our Clinic 如何选择我们诊所的培养基
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1274/JMOR.24.177
Hideaki Watanabe, Kaoru Miya, A. Yanaihara, A. Arichi, Kaori Suga, S. Ishikawa, Shiho Monzen, Y. Morimatsu, Yukiko Tazawa, H. Motoyama, Tsuyoshi Yorimitsu, T. Kawamura
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of mammalian ova research
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