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Prevalence of neck pain among the undergraduate physical therapy students of university of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan 巴基斯坦奎达俾路支省大学物理治疗专业本科生颈部疼痛的患病率
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000088
Sachdev Shivum, T. Sakshi, Ansari Ibtahaj-ul-islam, Nasir Sidra, Ali Aadil Ameer
Objective: To assess the prevalence of pain among the undergraduate physical therapy students of university of Balochistan, Quetta. Material & method: A cross sectional study was carried out among the 158 participants who were enrolled in department of Physical Therapy, University of Balochistan, Quetta. The participants were requested to answer the self-developed questionnaire consists of different questions (demographics & onset of pain). The collected data was analyzed by using statistical package of social sciences (Spss) version 21. Results: The Majority (n=101, 63.9%) of the participants were from the age group of 18 to 22 years and (n=91, 57.6%) were female. Whereas in marital status mostly (n=147, 93%) of the participants were un-married. Majority (n=49, 31%) of the participants were the enrolled in the 1st professional year. After checking their working status (n=144, 91.1%) were not doing any job, whereas (n=131, 82.9%) of the participants were not taking any medicines for the management of neck pain. In the onset of pain (n=109, 68.9%) of the participants reported the occasional onset of pain followed by the (n=21, 13.3%) frequent pain. Conclusion: The study concludes that the prevalence of neck pain among the undergraduate physical therapy students of university of Balochistan was high and measured about 69%.
目的:了解俾路支省奎达大学物理治疗专业本科生的疼痛发生率。材料与方法:采用横断面研究方法,对158名来自俾路支省奎达大学物理治疗系的参与者进行研究。参与者被要求回答由不同问题组成的自行开发的问卷(人口统计和疼痛发作)。收集的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(Spss)第21版进行分析。结果:绝大多数(n=101, 63.9%)的参与者年龄在18 ~ 22岁之间,女性(n=91, 57.6%)。而在婚姻状况方面,大多数(n=147, 93%)的参与者是未婚的。大多数(n=49, 31%)的参与者是第一个专业年入学的。经检查其工作状态(n=144, 91.1%)的参与者没有任何工作,而(n=131, 82.9%)的参与者没有服用任何治疗颈部疼痛的药物。在疼痛发作时(n=109, 68.9%),参与者报告偶发疼痛,其次是频繁疼痛(n=21, 13.3%)。结论:俾路支省大学物理治疗专业本科生颈部疼痛患病率较高,约为69%。
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引用次数: 6
Comparative efficacy of inspiratory, expiratory and combined respiratory muscle training on the pulmonary functions and chest expansion in acute stroke survivors 吸气、呼气和联合呼吸肌训练对急性脑卒中幸存者肺功能和胸部扩张的比较疗效
Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.JNPR.1001040
A. A. Abiodun, K Umar Dolapo
Background: Respiratory muscle strength can be reduced in patients diagnosed with stroke, which reasonably justifies the use of respiratory muscle training in this population. This study determines the comparative efficacy of inspiratory, expiratory, and combined respiratory muscle training on the pulmonary functions and chest expansion in acute stroke survivors. Method: Forty-five acute stroke survivors (15 in each group) completed all protocols of the study. Participants were randomly assigned to any one of three groups. In addition to the conventional exercise therapy, participants received any one of the three respiratory muscle training protocols (inspiratory muscle training, expiratory muscle training or combined respiratory muscle training). Chest expansion was assessed using tape measure and pulmonary function parameters were assessed using a spirometer. Results: Paired t-test analysis showed significant improvements in the chest expansion and the pulmonary function parameters following training in each group. One-way ANOVA showed significant improvements in the pulmonary function parameters across the three groups but not in the chest expansion with p - value = 0.405. Least significant difference (LSD), post-hoc analysis shows that the significant difference for FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC lies between inspiratory muscle training group and expiratory muscle training group. Conclusion: When the three training methods were compared, it was found that expiratory muscle training was the most beneficial in improving the pulmonary functions and chest expansion in acute stroke survivors.
背景:被诊断为中风的患者呼吸肌力量可以降低,这合理地证明了在这一人群中使用呼吸肌训练是合理的。本研究确定了吸气、呼气和联合呼吸肌训练对急性脑卒中幸存者肺功能和胸部扩张的比较疗效。方法:45例急性脑卒中幸存者(每组15例)完成研究的所有方案。参与者被随机分配到三组中的任何一组。除了常规的运动疗法外,参与者还接受了三种呼吸肌训练方案中的任何一种(吸气肌训练、呼气肌训练或联合呼吸肌训练)。使用卷尺评估胸扩张,使用肺活量计评估肺功能参数。结果:配对t检验分析显示,各组训练后胸扩张和肺功能参数均有显著改善。单因素方差分析显示,三组肺功能参数均有显著改善,但胸廓扩张无显著改善,p值= 0.405。最小显著差异(Least significant difference, LSD),事后分析显示吸气肌训练组和呼气肌训练组FEV1、FVC和FEV1/FVC差异显著。结论:对比三种训练方法,发现呼气肌训练对急性脑卒中幸存者肺功能和胸扩张的改善最为有利。
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引用次数: 0
Posterior approach to the Hip Joint 髋关节后入路
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000089
Iyer K Mohan
The hip joint is one of the most surgically exposed joints in the body [1]. The posterior approach is known to have a slightly higher risk of dislocations [2], whilst the anterior [3] and lateral approaches [4] allow for preservation of the posterior soft tissue envelope. I had developed a modifi cation of the Posterior Approach at a time when the regular Posterior Approach was plagued with the problem of dislocation. Hence this modifi cation was devised after cadaveric tests confi rming superiority by increasing its stability and thus prevent dislocation of the Hip joint. This is a posterior trochanter spliting approach to the Hip Joint by maintaining all the advantages of the Posterior Approach with excellent visualization of the Hip Joint. This was then used in patients with a fracture neck femur for insertion of an endoprosthesis.
髋关节是人体手术暴露最多的关节之一[1]。众所周知,后路入路脱位的风险略高[2],而前路[3]和外侧入路[4]可保留后路软组织包膜。当常规后路手术受到脱位问题的困扰时,我对后路手术进行了改良。因此,这种修改是在尸体试验后设计的,通过增加其稳定性来证实其优越性,从而防止髋关节脱位。这是髋关节的后转子分裂入路,保留了后路入路的所有优点,并能很好地观察髋关节。然后将其用于股骨颈骨折患者的内假体植入。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation and over-ground walking task on functional mobility and quality of life of stroke survivors 经颅直流电刺激和地上行走任务对脑卒中幸存者功能活动能力和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.JNPR.1001037
C. Adeagbo, Caleb Ao Gbiri, O. Olawale
Introduction: High proportion of stroke survivors have impaired functional mobility and decrease in overall quality of life (QoL). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) (non-invasive brain stimulation) and over-ground walking task (OGWT) (functional task-oriented training) have been suggested to improve functional mobility and QoL of stroke survivors. Hence, this study determined the efficacy of tDCS (anodal and cathodal) with OGWT on functional mobility and QoL of stroke survivors. Materials and methods: Seventy eight (78) stroke survivors were randomised into three groups: anodal group (anodal tDCS with OGWT); cathodal group (cathodal tDCS with OGWT) and control group (OGWT only). Participants had two sessions of intervention per week for six weeks. Functional mobility was assessed using 10 meter walk test (10MWT) measuring steps, time and velocity while QoL was measured using Stroke Specific QoL (SSQoL) scale. Significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: Participants (46 males) were aged 56.78 ± 10.24 years. The groups were matched for functional mobility and QoL at baseline and only work/productivity domain of SSQoL showed statistically significant difference (p = 0.028). Each group showed statistically significant improvement between baseline and post-intervention scores of items in functional mobility (p ≤ 0.001) and total SSQoL (p ≤ 0.001). Anodal group showed better statistically significant improvement in step (p = 0.008), time (p = 0.024), velocity (p = 0.001) and total SSQoL (p = 0.016) among the groups when the mean differences were compared. Conclusion: tDCS with OGWT is efficacious in improving functional mobility and QoL of stroke survivors. Specifically anodal tDCS with OGWT showed better clinical improvement in step, time, velocity and QoL in stroke survivors.
高比例的脑卒中幸存者功能活动能力受损,总体生活质量下降。经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)(无创脑刺激)和地面行走任务(OGWT)(功能任务导向训练)被认为可以改善脑卒中幸存者的功能活动能力和生活质量。因此,本研究确定了tDCS(阳极和阴极)联合OGWT对脑卒中幸存者功能活动能力和生活质量的影响。材料和方法:78例脑卒中幸存者随机分为三组:阳极组(阳极tDCS + OGWT);阴极组(阴极tDCS + OGWT)和对照组(仅OGWT)。参与者每周进行两次干预,持续六周。功能活动能力采用10米步行测验(10MWT)测量步数、时间和速度,生活质量采用脑卒中特异性生活质量(SSQoL)量表。p < 0.05为显著性水平。结果:男性46例,年龄56.78±10.24岁。两组在基线时的功能活动性和生活质量匹配,只有工作/生产力领域的生活质量差异有统计学意义(p = 0.028)。两组功能活动能力单项评分和SSQoL总分比较,均有显著改善(p≤0.001)。阳极组在步长(p = 0.008)、时间(p = 0.024)、速度(p = 0.001)和总SSQoL (p = 0.016)方面均有显著改善,差异有统计学意义。结论:tDCS联合OGWT可有效改善脑卒中幸存者的功能活动能力和生活质量。特别是在脑卒中幸存者中,阳极tDCS联合OGWT在步长、时间、速度和生活质量方面表现出更好的临床改善。
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引用次数: 0
A new paradigm is needed to guide the utility of functional electrical stimulation in rehabilitation medicine 功能电刺激在康复医学中的应用需要一种新的模式
Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000078
G. Alon
Back in 2006, an invited commentary raised the question “are we asking clinically relevant questions”? The commentary referenced an application of electrical stimulation in a clinical trial [1]. This question regarding Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) and Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is as relevant in 2020. Based on the premise and presumption that the aim of applying NMES/FES is to enable each patient achieve the most effective and efficient recovery of functional independence, one must wonder if we are asking the most critical, yet clinically relevant questions? This perspective focuses on locomotion and upper extremity function following a Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) and non-neurological damage to the knee joint. It delineates several questions elaborating on the issue of meaningful outcomes to the patients versus the focus of clinician and researchers on measurable outcomes. It offers pathways that should hopefully lead to considerably more effective and efficient utilization of NMES and FES in rehabilitation medicine.
早在2006年,一篇受邀评论文章提出了这样一个问题:“我们是否在问与临床相关的问题?”该评论引用了电刺激在临床试验中的应用[1]。这个关于神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)和功能电刺激(FES)的问题在2020年是相关的。基于应用NMES/FES的目的是使每个患者实现最有效和最高效的功能独立恢复的前提和假设,人们一定想知道我们是否在问最关键的,但临床相关的问题?本研究的重点是脑血管意外(CVA)和膝关节非神经损伤后的运动和上肢功能。它描述了几个问题,详细阐述了对患者有意义的结果的问题,而不是临床医生和研究人员对可测量结果的关注。它提供了一些途径,有望导致在康复医学中更有效和高效地利用NMES和FES。
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引用次数: 0
Mild depolarization of the inner mitochondrial membrane is a crucial component of the mechano-chemiosmotic mechanism of coupling 线粒体内膜的轻度去极化是耦合的机械-化学渗透机制的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2020-06-20 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000075
Kasumov Eldar A., Kasumov Ruslan E., Kasumova Irina V.
The human body receives the main energy in the form of ATP (about 50 kg per day), mainly by oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria, and a small part from glycolysis.
人体以ATP的形式接受主要能量(每天约50千克),主要通过线粒体的氧化磷酸化,小部分来自糖酵解。
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引用次数: 2
Space weather and COVID-19 Pandemic Genogeography 空间天气与COVID-19大流行基因地理学
Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000074
M. Ragulskaya
Space weather and the dynamics of Solar Activity (SA) have a significant impact on biota and society.
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引用次数: 3
A comparative study on different surface balance training on dyanamic postural control in collegiate female athletes 不同表面平衡训练对高校女运动员动态体位控制的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000076
K. J, S. A., Grewal S
Purpose: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different surface balance training on dynamic posture control in collegiate female athletes. Methods: The research was experimental in nature. The subjects were selected through purposive sampling. 40 female collegiate students were selected and divided into 2 groups. Group A was given star excursion balance training on stable surface and Group B was given Star Excursion Balance Training on unstable surface. Pre and post protocol assessment was done with the help of YBT on day 1st and end of the 4th week.
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for living with TBI-Simple not easy 应对脑外伤的策略——简单却不容易
Pub Date : 2020-06-06 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000073
Bauser Nancy
Being interdependent with the environment must be the goal for the coping strategies that I use. I choose who I want to be and how much I value who I am. My feelings about myself are a combination of my self-concept and my level of self-esteem. My self-concept is defined as, “Who I believe I am” and my self-esteem is rooted in how firm my belief is.
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic-Therapeutic Applications and Physiological Effects of Cryofrequency 低温频率的美学治疗应用和生理效应
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000072
da Silva Costa Valton
Introduction: Cryofrequency is a non-abrasive and non-invasive aesthetic treatment method aimed at complaints related to localized adiposity and cutaneous flaccidity. The method consists of the generation of radiofrequency waves that in contact with the subcutaneous tissues produce heat. The differential of the cryofrequency is that this method uses a system of superficial cooling, producing a thermal shock by combining deep heat and superficial cold.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of novel physiotherapy and physical rehabilitation
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