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Perspectives on hearing and hearing disorders. Research and research diagnostics最新文献

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Ménière's Disease: Current and Potential New Objective Measures Using Electrocochleography 姆氏病:目前和潜在的新的客观测量方法
W. Kaf, M. Abdelhakiem, Zisansha S Zahirsha, J. Lichtenhan
The characteristic manifestations of Meniere's disease (MD) are mainly subjective, making MD difficult for physicians to diagnose without objective confirmation. A classic electrophysiologic techni...
梅尼埃病(MD)的特征性表现主要是主观的,没有客观的证实,医生很难诊断。一种经典的电生理技术…
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引用次数: 1
Genetic Hearing Loss: A Comprehensive Review 遗传性听力损失:一个全面的回顾
Y. Haidar, Jay M Bhatt, Zachariah K Chandy, K. Ziai, H. Mahboubi, H. Djalilian
Hearing loss can be attributed to a variety of inherited and environmental noises (medications, infections, etc.). In recent decades, our improved understanding of genetics, molecular biology, and ...
听力损失可归因于各种遗传和环境噪音(药物,感染等)。近几十年来,我们对遗传学、分子生物学和……
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引用次数: 0
Competing Views on Abnormal Auditory Results After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury 轻度创伤性脑损伤后听觉异常的不同观点
E. Hoover, P. Souza, F. Gallun
Traumatic brain injury affects the lives of millions of Americans. Within audiology, there is general agreement that mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) can result in long-term auditory processing d...
创伤性脑损伤影响着数百万美国人的生命。在听力学中,人们普遍认为轻度创伤性脑损伤(MTBI)可导致长期听觉处理障碍。
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引用次数: 4
Auditory Dysfunction Beyond the 8th Nerve: Understanding Central Auditory Processing Disorders 超越第八神经的听觉功能障碍:理解中枢听觉加工障碍
J. Ferre
Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) refers to a deficit in the neural processing of auditory stimuli that can affect listening, language, and learning. Because CAPD manifests behavioral symptoms similar to those exhibited by listeners with peripheral hearing loss, it is important that the audiologist be prepared to “go beyond the 8th nerve” in the assessment process to evaluate central auditory skill sets and provide intervention as needed. Differential diagnosis of these disorders is accomplished using behavioral and electrophysiological tests that examine the array of auditory skills and integrity of the system from brainstem through the cortex. Test results are used to develop effective deficit-specific intervention plans designed to reduce/resolve the deficit and minimize the disorder's affect on the listener's life.
中枢性听觉加工障碍(CAPD)是指听觉刺激的神经加工缺陷,会影响听力、语言和学习。由于CAPD表现出的行为症状与周围性听力损失的听者所表现出的行为症状相似,因此在评估过程中,听力学家准备好“超越第八神经”来评估中枢听觉技能并根据需要提供干预是很重要的。这些疾病的鉴别诊断是通过行为和电生理测试来完成的,这些测试检查了从脑干到皮层的听觉技能和系统的完整性。测试结果用于制定有效的针对缺陷的干预计划,旨在减少/解决缺陷,并最大限度地减少障碍对听者生活的影响。
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引用次数: 5
The Relation Between Cochlear Neuropathy, Hidden Hearing Loss and Obscure Auditory Dysfunction 耳蜗神经病变与隐蔽性听力损失及隐蔽性听觉功能障碍的关系
G. Prendergast, H. Guest, C. Plack
Sensorineural hearing loss is typically defined by threshold elevation, often resulting from dysfunction of cochlear outer hair cells. Damage can occur as a result of ageing and noise exposure, reducing auditory sensitivity, and allowing detection using pure tone audiometry, the cornerstone of audiological testing. Yet the audiogram is limited in its ability to predict perceptual performance, especially for speech perception in noise. The deficits reported in some audiometrically normal listeners provide stark examples of this insensitivity. Recent research in animals has revealed that widespread loss of auditory nerve fibers can take place without hair cell loss or threshold elevation, as a result of either noise exposure or ageing. This pattern of damage may manifest as “hidden hearing loss” in humans, leading to perceptual deficits without affecting the audiogram. A great deal of interest is currently focused on this condition and its putative effects, which are expected to impact listening in complex ...
感音神经性听力损失通常由阈值升高定义,通常由耳蜗外毛细胞功能障碍引起。损伤的发生可能是由于老化和噪音暴露,听觉灵敏度降低,并允许使用纯音测听法(听力学测试的基础)进行检测。然而,听力图在预测感知表现方面的能力有限,特别是在噪声环境下的语音感知方面。一些听力正常的听者所报告的缺陷就是这种不敏感的鲜明例子。最近对动物的研究表明,由于噪音暴露或衰老,听觉神经纤维的广泛损失可以在没有毛细胞损失或阈值升高的情况下发生。这种损伤模式在人类中可能表现为“隐性听力损失”,导致知觉缺陷而不影响听力图。目前,人们对这种情况及其可能产生的影响非常感兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
King-Kopetzky Syndrome? A Bio-Psychosocial Approach to Adult “APD” King-Kopetzky综合症?成人“APD”的生物-社会心理方法
H. Pryce
This paper discusses the relationship between King-Kopetzky syndrome and auditory processing disorder (APD). King-Kopetzky syndrome is the term applied to adults who present for help in the presence of normal audiometric thresholds. These adults may or may not have an APD and this paper discusses the factors that influence help-seeking and what is known about audiological diagnosis and management.
本文探讨King-Kopetzky综合征与听觉加工障碍(APD)的关系。King-Kopetzky综合征是指在听力阈值正常的情况下寻求帮助的成年人。这些成年人可能有也可能没有APD,本文讨论了影响求助的因素以及对听力学诊断和管理的了解。
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引用次数: 3
Cardiovascular Health and Hearing Health 心血管健康和听力健康
D. Friedland, Christina L. Runge, Michael E. Widlansky
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading killer in the United States and worldwide. While gains have been made in preventing death in those over 65 years, little progress has been made in identif...
心血管疾病仍然是美国和全世界的头号杀手。虽然在防止65岁以上老人死亡方面取得了进展,但在识别…
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引用次数: 1
A Successful Aging Perspective on the Links between Hearing and Cognition 听觉与认知关系的成功衰老视角
M. Pichora-Fuller
A common goal of health professionals and policy makers is to promote successful aging. Active engagement in communication and social interaction can help to achieve successful aging. However, succ...
健康专家和政策制定者的共同目标是促进成功的老龄化。积极参与交流和社会互动有助于实现成功的老龄化。然而,succ……
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引用次数: 1
Electrophysiological Markers of Aging in the Auditory System 听觉系统老化的电生理标记
A. Eddins
Physiological changes in the auditory system are known to underlie perceptual deficits commonly associated with age-related hearing loss (ARHL), such as difficulties understanding speech in backgro...
听觉系统的生理变化是感知缺陷的基础,通常与年龄相关性听力损失(ARHL)相关,例如理解背景语言的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences With a Transdisciplinary Approach to the Assessment of Patients With Dizziness and/or Balance Concerns 用跨学科方法评估头晕和/或平衡问题患者的经验
J. Brockett, J. Ralphs, D. Dye
Dizziness is a symptom that can mean something different to each patient, and getting a clear understanding of what they are experiencing can be a challenge. Even with a clear understanding, the pr...
头晕是一种症状,对每个病人来说都有不同的含义,要清楚地了解他们正在经历的事情可能是一个挑战。即使有一个清晰的理解,pr…
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引用次数: 0
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Perspectives on hearing and hearing disorders. Research and research diagnostics
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