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Perspectives on hearing and hearing disorders. Research and research diagnostics最新文献

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Music and the Problem With Hearing Aids 音乐和助听器的问题
M. Chasin
This article is a review of the strengths and weaknesses of modern digital hearing aids to be able to transduce music effectively. One major area that is problematic is the analog-to-digital (A/D) ...
本文综述了现代数字助听器在有效传递音乐方面的优缺点。有问题的一个主要领域是模数转换(A/D)…
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Pitch Memory in Music Perception 音高记忆在音乐感知中的作用
Robert E. Moore, J. Estis, Ashley G. Flagge
The purpose of this paper is to review pitch memory, one of the less known aspects of music perception. In order to successfully perceive music, it is necessary to compare the pitch of successive notes in order to appreciate and recognize melodies. The process of recognizing and comparing the pitch of successive notes is called relative pitch. Pitch memory is important in the perception of relative pitch because it is necessary to hold the pitch of one note in memory momentarily before the next note is presented. Pitch memory is evaluated by altering a pitch discrimination task by placing silent intervals or intervals containing interference stimuli (e.g., noise, tones, speech) between the reference and comparison tones. Overall, research in this area suggests a significant relationship between pitch discrimination ability and pitch memory, and between pitch matching ability and pitch memory. Various stimulus and individual factors can also affect pitch memory ability.
本文的目的是回顾音高记忆,这是音乐感知中鲜为人知的一个方面。为了成功地感知音乐,有必要比较连续音符的音高,以便欣赏和识别旋律。识别和比较连续音符的音高的过程称为相对音高。在感知相对音高时,音高记忆很重要,因为在出现下一个音符之前,有必要在记忆中暂时保持一个音符的音高。通过在参考音调和比较音调之间放置无声间隔或包含干扰刺激(如噪音、音调、语音)的间隔来改变音高辨别任务,从而评估音高记忆。总体而言,该领域的研究表明,音高辨别能力与音高记忆、音高匹配能力与音高记忆之间存在显著的关系。各种刺激和个体因素也会影响音高记忆能力。
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引用次数: 1
Music Perception of Cochlear Implant Recipients and Implications for Counseling and (Re)habilitation 人工耳蜗受者的音乐感知及其对咨询和(再)康复的影响
K. Gfeller
Next to improved spoken communication, satisfactory music perception and enjoyment is the second most common aspiration of cochlear implant (CI) recipients (Gfeller et al., 2000). This article prov...
除了改善口语交流之外,令人满意的音乐感知和享受是人工耳蜗(CI)受者的第二大常见愿望(Gfeller et al., 2000)。这篇文章证明……
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引用次数: 3
Auditory Dysfunction Among Long-Term Consequences of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) 轻度外伤性脑损伤(mTBI)长期后果中的听觉功能障碍
K. Werff
The rates of concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are increasing, and audiology is one of the many fields in which increased attention is being paid to this major public health concern....
脑震荡或轻度创伤性脑损伤(mTBI)的发病率正在增加,听力学是许多领域之一,越来越多的关注这一重大的公共卫生问题....
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引用次数: 11
Current Perspectives on Blast Injury and Inner Ear Function 爆炸损伤与内耳功能的最新研究进展
K. Mills, Sherri M. Jones
To date, the War on Terror has produced over 30,000 wounded military personnel, with a large proportion of injuries attributed to blasts. Dizziness and imbalance are common complaints among the bla...
迄今为止,反恐战争已造成3万多名军人受伤,其中很大一部分是爆炸造成的。头晕和身体不平衡是bla的常见抱怨。
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引用次数: 0
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Associated Effects on the Auditory System 轻度创伤性脑损伤及其对听觉系统的影响
K. Schairer
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and TBI in general have received greater attention in the past few years due in part to increased awareness of risks involved with sports-related brain injuries a...
轻度创伤性脑损伤(mTBI)和一般的TBI在过去几年中受到了越来越多的关注,部分原因是人们对运动相关脑损伤风险的认识不断提高。
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引用次数: 2
Mechanisms of Cisplatin Ototoxicity and Routes for Intervention 顺铂耳毒性机制及干预途径
Eric C. Bielefeld, D. Henderson
Abstract Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapy drug that is still used frequently in spite of its many toxic side effects, of which ototoxicity is among the most severe. Modern research has provided n...
顺铂是一种有效的化疗药物,尽管有许多毒副作用,但仍被频繁使用,其中耳毒性是最严重的。现代研究提供了……
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引用次数: 8
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: The Potential for Otoprotection 噪音引起的听力损失:保护耳朵的潜力
C. Prell
Abstract Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a significant clinical, social, and economic issue. Although we once thought virtually all NIHL was a consequence of mechanical damage to cells in the ...
噪声性听力损失(NIHL)是一个重大的临床、社会和经济问题。虽然我们曾经认为几乎所有的NIHL都是细胞机械损伤的结果……
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引用次数: 3
Pharmacologic Prevention of Noise and Drug-induced Hearing Loss: Current State of Development of Antioxidant Otoprotection 噪声和药物性听力损失的药物预防:抗氧化剂耳保护的发展现状
K. Campbell
Abstract Within the next decade audiologists will be working with patients and physicians in selecting and monitoring pharmacologic otoprotective agents against drug and noise induced hearing loss either for research or clinic applications or both. Currently, several of these agents are in clinical trials, although none yet have Food and Drug Administration approval for clinical use.
在未来十年内,听力学家将与患者和医生合作,选择和监测药物和噪音引起的听力损失的药理学耳保护剂,用于研究或临床应用,或两者兼而有之。目前,这些药物中有几种正在进行临床试验,尽管尚未获得食品和药物管理局的临床使用批准。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Central Auditory and Cognitive Processing Ability in Speech Perception for Elderly Listeners 中听与认知加工能力在老年听者言语知觉中的作用
K. Cienkowski, Kristin A. Vasil-Dilaj
Abstract The purpose of this article is to describe the factors that influence speech perception for elderly listeners. Factors included in the review are changes to the peripheral and central audi...
摘要本文的目的是描述影响老年听者言语感知的因素。审查的因素包括外围和中央奥迪的变化。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Perspectives on hearing and hearing disorders. Research and research diagnostics
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