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Perspectives on hearing and hearing disorders. Research and research diagnostics最新文献

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Our Emerging Interest in the Interaction of Hearing, Aging, and Cognition for Speech Perception 我们对听觉、衰老和语音感知认知的相互作用的新兴兴趣
Marcia J. Hay-McCutcheon
Abstract Cognitive Hearing Science (Arlinger, Lunner, Lyxell, & Pichora-Fuller, 2009), is a new area of interdisciplinary study that proposes to examine the interaction between hearing and cognitio...
认知听力科学(Arlinger, Lunner, Lyxell, & Pichora-Fuller, 2009)是一个跨学科研究的新领域,旨在研究听力和认知之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Concurrent Sound Segregation Across the Adult Life-Span 成年人一生中并发的声音隔离
I. Wambacq, J. Koehnke, J. Besing
Abstract To be a successful participant in a single conversation during difficult listening conditions, the listener has to segregate incoming sounds into separate conversations and focus on the co...
在困难的听力条件下,要成为一个成功的对话参与者,听者必须将传入的声音分离到单独的对话中,并将注意力集中在对话的内容上。
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引用次数: 2
Can Source Localization and Functional Imaging Help Identify the Generators of Auditory Evoked Potentials 源定位和功能成像能帮助识别听觉诱发电位的产生者吗
R. Burkard, Samuel A. Reyes, D. Wack, Kathleen M. McNerney
Abstract This article reviews several approaches that historically have been used to identify the generators of auditory evoked potential (AEP) peaks. Then, various imaging modalities are reviewed,...
摘要本文综述了几种历史上用于识别听觉诱发电位(AEP)峰值产生器的方法。然后,回顾了各种成像方式,…
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引用次数: 0
From the Coordinator 来自协调员
J. Lister
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引用次数: 1
Imaging Tinnitus Activity in the Brain 脑内耳鸣活动成像
R. Salvi, E. Lobarinas, Wei Sun
Abstract The phantom sound of tinnitus was originally thought to arise from hyperactivity in the auditory nerve evoked by cochlear damage. However, the fact that tinnitus typically persisted after ...
耳鸣的幻音最初被认为是由耳蜗损伤引起的听神经过度活跃引起的。然而,事实是,耳鸣通常持续…
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引用次数: 0
Functional Brain Dynamics of Evoked and Event-Related Potentials From The Central Auditory System 中枢听觉系统诱发电位和事件相关电位的脑功能动力学
P. Gilley, Anu Sharma
Abstract Source localization of electrical activity in the brain can be greatly improved by testing the experimental variability in the signals being localized. The most widely used method for extr...
摘要通过检测被定位信号的实验可变性,可以大大提高脑电活动源定位的准确性。最广泛使用的方法是……
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引用次数: 13
Functional Assessment and Management of Peripheral Vestibulopathy 外周前庭病变的功能评估与治疗
Richard A. Roberts
Abstract Peripheral vestibular dysfunction is a relatively common cause of dizziness, oscillopsia, and imbalance. These symptoms diminish the quality of life of the affected individual while contributing significantly to medical care costs. Incorporation of functional measures of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and vestibulo-spinal reflex are considered here as a way to improve identification and ultimately management of patients with uncompensated peripheral vestibulopathy. Specifically, tests of dynamic visual acuity and postural stability are discussed. Once correctly identified, vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) offers an excellent option for amelioration of the symptoms of these patients. The principles of VRT are also discussed.
外周前庭功能障碍是引起头晕、示波器减退和身体失衡的较为常见的原因。这些症状降低了受影响个体的生活质量,同时大大增加了医疗费用。结合前庭-眼反射和前庭-脊髓反射的功能测量被认为是改善非代偿性周围前庭病变患者的识别和最终治疗的一种方法。具体地说,讨论了动态视力和姿势稳定性的测试。一旦正确识别,前庭康复治疗(VRT)为改善这些患者的症状提供了一个很好的选择。讨论了VRT的原理。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Falls Risk in the Balance Disorders Laboratory 平衡障碍实验室跌倒风险评估
G. Jacobson
Abstract Falls in the elderly result in significant morbidity and mortality. They also may represent sentinel events suggesting a significant change in the health of an elderly patient. Aside from ...
老年人跌倒导致显著的发病率和死亡率。它们也可能是提示老年患者健康发生重大变化的前哨事件。除了…
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引用次数: 2
Speech Perception in Noise: The Basics 噪声中的语音感知:基础
R. McArdle, Richard H. Wilson
Abstract One of the most common complaints expressed by individuals with hearing loss is difficulty understanding speech when listening in background noise. This review paper highlights the importance of measuring speech recognition in noise and provides a guide to the basics of speech-in-noise testing. Topics included in this review paper along with relevant research findings are (a) discussion regarding the two components of hearing loss and their relation to understanding speech, (b) speech-recognition performance in quiet and in background noise, and (c) speech-in-noise testing methodology to include type of paradigm, type of noise, and type of stimulus.
听力损失患者最常见的抱怨之一是在背景噪音中听力时难以理解言语。本文综述了噪声环境下语音识别测试的重要性,并对噪声环境下语音识别测试的基础知识进行了介绍。这篇综述文章包括的主题以及相关的研究成果是(a)关于听力损失的两个组成部分及其与理解语言的关系的讨论,(b)安静和背景噪音下的语音识别性能,以及(c)噪音中的语音测试方法,包括范式类型,噪音类型和刺激类型。
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引用次数: 13
Effects of Noise on Bilingual Listeners’ First Language (L1) Speech Perception 噪声对双语听者母语言语感知的影响
D. V. Hapsburg, Junghwa Bahng
Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine how noise influences first language (L1) speech perception in noise in bilingual listeners with varying second language (L2) proficiency. The Kor...
摘要本研究的目的是确定噪音如何影响第二语言熟练程度不同的双语听者在噪音环境下的母语语音感知。侯尔……
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Perspectives on hearing and hearing disorders. Research and research diagnostics
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