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MILLIMETER-WAVE WIDEBAND HIGH EFFECIENCY CIRCULAR AIRY OAM MULTIBEAMS WITH MULTIPLEXING OAM MODES BASED ON TRANSMISSION METASURFACES 基于传输超表面复用的毫米波宽带高效圆形airy波束多波束
Hui-fen Huang, Hong-Ming Huang
|In this paper, wideband and high efficiency millimeter-wave circular Airy orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams, which have desired multiplexing OAM modes, directions, and beam numbers, are generated by the proposed three metal layer transmission metasurfaces (TMSs) with size 12 (cid:21) 0 (cid:2) 12 (cid:21) 0 based on the Airy-OAM phase superposition method. The measured results indicate non-diffracting propagation distance 31 (cid:21) 0 , autofocusing property, high aperture efficiency 13.1%, and wideband 16.8% (28 GHz{33 GHz). The design method can be used for circular Airy OAM beam generation in point-to-point, point-to-multipoint wireless power transmission (WPT), and OAM mode multiplexing communication systems.
本文基于Airy-OAM相位叠加法,提出了尺寸为12 (cid:21) 0 (cid:2) 12 (cid:21) 0的三个金属层传输超表面(tms),生成了具有理想复用OAM模式、方向和波束数的宽带高效毫米波圆形Airy轨道角动量(OAM)波束。测量结果表明:无衍射传播距离31 (cid:21) 0,具有自动对焦性能,高孔径效率13.1%,宽带16.8% (28 GHz{33 GHz)。该设计方法可用于点对点、点对多点无线电力传输(WPT)和OAM模式复用通信系统中的圆形Airy OAM波束生成。
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引用次数: 7
MASSIVELY PARALLEL MULTILEVEL FAST MULTIPOLE ALGORITHM FOR EXTREMELY LARGE-SCALE ELECTROMAGNETIC SIMULATIONS: A REVIEW 大规模并行多电平快速多极算法在极大规模电磁模拟中的应用综述
Wei-Jia He, Xiao-Wei Huang, Ming-lin Yang, X. Sheng
|Since the (cid:12)rst working multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) for electromagnetic simulations was proposed by Chew’s group in 1995, this algorithm has been recognized as one of the most powerful tools for numerical solutions of extremely large electromagnetic problems with complex geometries. It has been parallelized with different strategies to explore the computing power of supercomputers, increasing the size of solvable problems from millions to tens of billions of unknowns, thereby addressing the crucial demand arising from practical applications in a sense. This paper provides a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art parallel approaches of the MLFMA, especially on a newly proposed ternary parallelization scheme and its acceleration on graphics processing unit (GPU) clusters. We discuss and numerically study the advantages of the ternary parallelization scheme and demonstrate its (cid:13)exibility and efficiency.
自(cid:12) 1995年Chew小组首次提出用于电磁模拟的多层快速多极算法(MLFMA)以来,该算法已被公认为具有复杂几何形状的超大型电磁问题数值解的最强大工具之一。它与不同的策略并行,以探索超级计算机的计算能力,将可解决问题的规模从数百万个增加到数百亿个未知数,从而在某种意义上解决了实际应用中产生的关键需求。本文全面回顾了最先进的MLFMA并行方法,特别是新提出的三元并行化方案及其在图形处理单元(GPU)集群上的加速。我们讨论并数值研究了三元并行化方案的优点,并证明了其(cid:13)的灵活性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
TAMM STATES AND GAP TOPOLOGICAL NUMBERS IN PHOTONIC CRYSTALS (INVITED PAPER) 光子晶体中的Tamm态和间隙拓扑数(特邀论文)
Junhui Cao, A. Kavokin, A. Nalitov
|We introduce the concept of gap Zak or Chern topological invariants for photonic crystals of various dimensionalities. Speci(cid:12)cally, we consider a case where Tamm states are formed at an interface of two semi-in(cid:12)nite Bragg mirrors and derive the formulism for gap Zak phases of two constituent Bragg mirrors. We demonstrate that gap topological numbers are instrumental in studies of interface states both in conventional and photonic crystals.
引入了不同维数光子晶体的间隙Zak或Chern拓扑不变量的概念。具体(cid:12),我们考虑了在两个半in(cid:12)夜间Bragg反射镜的界面上形成Tamm态的情况,并推导了两个组成Bragg反射镜的间隙Zak相的公式。我们证明了间隙拓扑数在传统晶体和光子晶体的界面态研究中都是有用的。
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引用次数: 2
PORTABLE 4D SNAPSHOT HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGER FOR FASTSPECTRAL AND SURFACE MORPHOLOGY MEASUREMENTS 用于快速光谱和表面形貌测量的便携式4d快照高光谱成像仪
Jing Luo, Zijian Lin, Yuxin Xing, E. Forsberg, Chengdong Wu, Xinhua Zhu, Tingbiao Guo, Gaoxuan Wang, Beilei Bian, Dun Wu, Sailing He
A portable 4D snapshot hyperspectral imager (P4DS imager) with compact size, fast imaging time, low cost, and simple design is proposed and demonstrated. The key components of the system are a projector, a liquid crystal tunable filter (LCTF), and a camera. It has two operating modes depending on the set state of the LCTF: a 3D light measurement mode that produces a 3D point cloud reconstruction of an object and a hyperspectral imaging mode yielding spectral data. The camera imaging plane is the same for both operating modes allowing the collected spatial and spectral data to be directly fused into a 4D data set without post-processing. The P4DS imager has excellent performance with a spectral resolution of 10 nm, a spatial depth accuracy of 55.7μm, and a total 4D imaging time of 0.8 s. 4D imaging experiments of three different samples, namely, a colored figurine, green broccoli, and a human face, are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the system. Due to being cost-effective, portable, and good imaging performance, the proposed system is suitable for commercialization and mass production.
提出并演示了一种体积小、成像时间快、成本低、设计简单的便携式四维快照高光谱成像仪(P4DS成像仪)。该系统的关键部件是投影仪、液晶可调滤波器(LCTF)和摄像机。根据LCTF的设置状态,它有两种工作模式:一种是3D光测量模式,产生物体的3D点云重建,另一种是产生光谱数据的高光谱成像模式。两种工作模式的相机成像平面是相同的,允许收集的空间和光谱数据直接融合成4D数据集,无需后处理。P4DS成像仪性能优异,光谱分辨率为10 nm,空间深度精度为55.7μm,总4D成像时间为0.8 s。通过对彩色小人物像、绿花椰菜和人脸三种不同样品的4D成像实验,验证了该系统的有效性和适用性。由于该系统具有成本效益、便携性和良好的成像性能,因此适合商业化和大规模生产。
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引用次数: 4
AN ULTRA-THIN WIDEBAND REFLECTION REDUCTION METASURFACE BASED ON POLARIZATION CONVERSION 一种基于偏振转换的超薄宽带减反射超表面
Tiancheng Han, Kaihuai Wen, Zixuan Xie, Xiuli Yue
Reflection reduction metasurface is capable of suppressing the radar cross section of a target, which is of great importance in stealth technology. However, it is still a challenge to realize broadband and low-profile simultaneously within a simple design. Here, we experimentally demonstrate an ultra-thin wideband reflection reduction metasurface, which is achieved by utilizing polarization conversion instead of resonant absorption. The simple cut-wire unit cell is adopted to perform efficient cross polarization conversion, which leads to a polarization conversion ratio above 90% ranging from 8.4 to 14.7GHz. By arranging the 0/1 units in chessboard layout, the reflection reduction reaches 10 dB from 8.1GHz to 14.6GHz. Measured results agree well with simulated ones, which validates the effectiveness of the proposed structure. The ratio of thickness to maximum wavelength reaches 0.56 while the relative bandwidth reaches 57.3%, demonstrating an excellent comprehensive performance. Since our structure consists of refractory ceramic materials, it is promising for radar cross section reduction in high temperature environment.
反射抑制超表面能够抑制目标的雷达截面,在隐身技术中具有重要意义。然而,在一个简单的设计中同时实现宽带和低姿态仍然是一个挑战。在这里,我们实验证明了超薄宽带反射减少超表面,这是利用偏振转换而不是共振吸收实现的。采用简单的断线单元电池进行高效的交叉极化转换,使8.4 ~ 14.7GHz的极化转换率在90%以上。通过将0/1单元排列成棋盘状布局,从8.1GHz到14.6GHz的反射降低达到10 dB。实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,验证了该结构的有效性。厚度与最大波长之比达到0.56,相对带宽达到57.3%,综合性能优异。由于我们的结构由耐火陶瓷材料组成,因此在高温环境下减少雷达截面是有希望的。
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引用次数: 3
LOW COST AND HIGH PERFORMANCE 5-BIT PROGRAMMABLE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA AT KU-BAND ku波段低成本高性能5位可编程相控阵天线
Xin Li, Hanqing Yang, R. Shao, Feng Zhai, Guobiao Liu, Z. Wang, Hongyang Gao, Ge Fan, J. Wu, Q. Cheng, T. Cui
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引用次数: 5
Few-cycle Electromagnetic Pulses with Finite Energy and Bounded Angular Momentum: Analysis of the Skyrmionic Texture at Focal Plane 有限能量和有限角动量的少周期电磁脉冲:焦平面上的天子织构分析
L. Carretero, P. Acebal, S. Blaya
|Exact solutions to Maxwell equations with topological charge based on a modi(cid:12)cation to Brittingham’s single cycle pulses are analyzed demonstrating that they have (cid:12)nite values of energy, momentum, and angular momentum. Moreover, the ratio of angular momentum to energy is bounded due to the dependence of the mean frequency on topological charge. We have also analyzed the skyrmionic texture of the electric and magnetic (cid:12)elds showing that it is possible to obtain skyrmionic numbers higher than the one for the magnetic (cid:12)eld by means of a superposition of pulses with different topological charges and null skyrmionic number.
本文分析了基于modcid:12的布里廷汉姆单周期脉冲的拓扑电荷麦克斯韦方程的精确解,证明了它们具有(cid:12)的能量、动量和角动量值。此外,由于平均频率对拓扑电荷的依赖,角动量与能量的比值是有界的。我们还分析了电场和磁场(cid:12)的skyrmions织构,表明可以通过叠加具有不同拓扑电荷和零skyrmions数的脉冲来获得比磁场(cid:12)更高的skyrmions数。
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引用次数: 0
NON-HERMITIAN SKIN EFFECT AND DELOCALIZED EDGE STATES IN PHOTONIC CRYSTALS WITH ANOMALOUS PARITY-TIME SYMMETRY 反常奇偶时间对称性光子晶体中的非厄米集肤效应和离域边缘态
Qinghui Yan, Hongsheng Chen, Yihao Yang
Non-Hermitian skin effect denotes the exponential localization of a large number of eigen-states in a non-Hermitian lattice under open boundary conditions. Such a non-Hermiticity-induced skin effect can offset the penetration depth of in-gap edge states, leading to counterintuitive delocalized edge modes, which have not been studied in a realistic photonic system such as photonic crystals. Here, we analytically reveal the non-Hermitian skin effect and the delocalized edge states in Maxwell's equations for non-Hermitian chiral photonic crystals with anomalous parity-time symmetry. Remarkably, we rigorously prove that the penetration depth of the edge states is inversely proportional to the frequency and the real part of the chirality. Our findings pave a way towards exploring novel non-Hermitian phenomena and applications in continuous Maxwell's equations.
非厄米集肤效应是指在开放边界条件下,非厄米晶格中大量本征态的指数局域化。这种非厄米诱导的趋肤效应可以抵消间隙内边缘态的穿透深度,导致反直觉的离域边缘模式,这在光子晶体等现实光子系统中尚未得到研究。本文分析揭示了具有异常奇偶时间对称性的非厄米手性光子晶体在麦克斯韦方程组中的非厄米趋肤效应和离域边缘态。值得注意的是,我们严格地证明了边缘态的穿透深度与频率和手性实部成反比。我们的发现为探索新的非厄米现象及其在连续麦克斯韦方程组中的应用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 11
ON FRESNEL-AIRY EQUATIONS, FABRY-PEROT RESONANCES AND SURFACE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN ARBITRARY BIANISOTROPIC METAMATERIALS 任意双各向异性超材料中的菲涅耳-艾里方程、法布里-珀罗共振和表面电磁波
M. Durach, Felix Williamson, Jacob J. Adams, Tonilynn Holtz, P. Bhatt, R. Moreno, Franchescia Smith
We introduce a theory of optical responses of bianisotropic layers with arbitrary effective medium parameters, which results in generalized Fresnel-Airy equations for reflection and transmission coefficients at all incidence directions and polarizations. The poles of these equations provide explicit expressions for the dispersion of Fabry-Perot resonances and surface electromatic waves in bianisotropic layers and interfaces. The existence conditions of these resonances are topologically related to the zeros of the high-k characteristic function h(k) = 0 of bulk bianisotropic materials and taxonomy of bianisotropic media according to the hyperbolic topological classes [32, 33].
我们引入了具有任意有效介质参数的双各向异性层的光学响应理论,得到了所有入射方向和偏振方向反射系数和透射系数的广义菲涅耳-艾里方程。这些方程的极点提供了双各向异性层和界面中法布里-珀罗共振和表面电磁波色散的显式表达式。这些共振的存在条件在拓扑上与大块双各向异性材料的高k特征函数h(k) = 0的零点和双各向异性介质根据双曲拓扑类的分类有关[32,33]。
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引用次数: 1
FREE-ELECTRON RADIATION ENGINEERING VIA STRUCTURED ENVIRONMENTS 结构化环境下的自由电子辐射工程
Hao Hu, Xiao Lin, Yu Luo
|Free-electron radiation results from the interaction between swift electrons and the local electromagnetic environment. Recent advances in material technologies provide powerful tools to control light emission from free electrons and may facilitate many intriguing applications of free-electron radiation in particle detections, lasers, quantum information processing, etc. Here, we provide a brief overview on the recent theoretical developments and experimental observations of spontaneous free-electron radiation in various structured environments, including two-dimensional materials, metasurfaces, metamaterials, and photonic crystals. We also report the research progresses on the stimulated free-electron radiation that results from the interaction between free electrons and photonic quasi-particles induced by the external (cid:12)eld. Moreover, we provide an outlook of potential research directions for this vigorous realm of free-electron radiation. tailorable emission properties, free-electron radiations broad applications in the of particle
自由电子辐射是快速电子与局部电磁环境相互作用的结果。材料技术的最新进展为控制自由电子的光发射提供了强有力的工具,并可能促进自由电子辐射在粒子探测、激光、量子信息处理等方面的许多有趣应用。本文简要介绍了近年来在二维材料、超表面、超材料和光子晶体等不同结构环境中自发自由电子辐射的理论发展和实验观察。本文还报道了由外场(cid:12)诱导的自由电子与光子准粒子相互作用产生的受激自由电子辐射的研究进展。此外,我们还展望了自由电子辐射这一蓬勃发展的领域的潜在研究方向。可定制的发射特性,使自由电子辐射在粒子中有广泛的应用
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引用次数: 15
期刊
Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium : [proceedings]. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium
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