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An objective measure to evaluate actual body shape among children and adolescents in China. 一种评价中国儿童青少年实际体型的客观方法。
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.3967/bes2014.033
Lian Guo Fu, Hai Jun Wang, Xiao Hui Li, Zhi Qiang Wang, Patrick Wc Lau, Yi De Yang, Xiang Kun Meng, Jun Ma
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to explore an objective measure to assess actual body shape of children and adolescents in China. METHODS Based on the Chinese National Survey on Student's Constitution and Health (CNSSCH) in 2005, 210 927 children and adolescents' (7-18 years) body height, body weight, chest circumference, sitting height, chest circumference-height ratio, chest circumference-sitting height ratio, chest circumference-low limb ratio, and sitting height-low limb ratio measurements were used to develop an objective measure by using transformation variables and explored factor analysis (EFA). Discrimination power of the objective measure was evaluated based on BMI reference and Receiver Operating Characteristic curves (ROC). RESULTS The objective measure included four dimensions scores: transverse dimension (TD) indicating weight and chest circumference; length dimension (LD) indicating height and sitting height; transverse-length ratio dimension (TLD) indicating chest circumference-height ratio, chest circumference-sitting height and chest circumference-low limb ratio; proportion dimension (PD) indicating sitting height-low limb ratio. The whole dimension (WD) indicating the whole body shape was showed by the average of four dimensions scores. Four dimensions and WD scores were approximately 80 in children and adolescents with normal weight, and higher than those of overweight, obesity, and underweight (all P-values <0.001). Areas under ROC of overweight and obesity compared with normal weight ranged from 0.88 to 1.00 for scores of TD, TLD, and WD. CONCLUSION The objective measure which included four dimensions was explored, and TD, TLD, and WD had significant discrimination power.
目的:探讨一种评价中国儿童青少年实际体型的客观方法。方法:以2005年全国学生体质与健康调查(CNSSCH)数据为基础,利用210 927名儿童青少年(7 ~ 18岁)的体高、体重、胸围、坐高、胸围-高比、胸围-低肢比、坐高-低肢比等测量数据,采用转换变量法和探索性因子分析(EFA)建立客观测量指标。根据BMI参考和受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评价客观测量方法的辨析能力。结果:客观测量包括四个维度得分:横向维度(TD)表示体重和胸围;长度尺寸(LD)显示高度和坐姿高度;横长比尺寸(TLD)表示胸围-高比、胸围-坐高比、胸围-下肢比;比例尺寸(PD)表示坐姿高-下肢比。以四个维度得分的平均值表示整体体型的全维度(WD)。体重正常的儿童和青少年的四个维度和WD得分约为80,高于超重、肥胖和体重不足的儿童和青少年(p值均为p值)。结论:探索了包含四个维度的客观测量,TD、TLD和WD具有显著的辨别力。
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引用次数: 2
Factors influencing the number of rabies cases in children in China. 影响中国儿童狂犬病病例数的因素。
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.3967/bes2014.095
Miao Song, Qing Tang, Simon Rayner, Xiao Yan Tao, Xin Xin Shen, Guo Dong Liang

To understand the epidemic situation and factors influencing rabies cases in children in China, we obtained an overview of the current epidemic based on individual data of rabies cases in children and a descriptive analysis was carried on the prevalence and related factors. The results showed that the rabies cases in children accounted for 21.3% of the total number of rabies cases in China, 97.0% of these cases occurred in rural areas, they were mainly caused by dogs (81.5%), and were primarily level III exposure (47.7%). More than half of the cases were not treated with wound care, vaccination rate was extremely low (15.7%), and only 5.9% of cases were injected with antibodies. Furthermore, 25.4% of cases adopted incorrect treatments such as extruding bleed and wound closure, cases vaccinated with 5 injections accounted for only 22.5%. In conclusion, the prevalence of rabies cases in children in China remains a serious concern, the number and immune status of dogs in rural areas, and knowledge of rabies by risk populations should be considered in future rabies prevention and control programs.

为了解中国儿童狂犬病的流行情况及影响因素,我们根据儿童狂犬病病例的个体数据,对目前的流行情况进行了概述,并对流行情况及相关因素进行了描述性分析。结果表明,儿童狂犬病病例占全国狂犬病病例总数的21.3%,其中97.0%发生在农村地区,以犬类感染为主(81.5%),以III级暴露为主(47.7%)。超过一半的病例未进行伤口护理,疫苗接种率极低(15.7%),只有5.9%的病例注射了抗体。此外,25.4%的病例采用了挤压出血、缝合等不正确的治疗方法,接种5次疫苗的病例仅占22.5%。综上所述,中国儿童狂犬病患病率仍然是一个严重的问题,在未来的狂犬病预防和控制规划中,应考虑农村地区犬的数量和免疫状况,以及危险人群的狂犬病知识。
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引用次数: 8
Secular changes of stature in rural children and adolescents in China, 1985-2010. 1985-2010年中国农村儿童青少年身高的长期变化
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.3967/bes2014.090
Tian Jiao Chen, Cheng Ye Ji

Objective: To analyze and assess secular change in stature in rural children and adolescents in China from 1985 to 2010.

Methods: Data were obtained from the 6 rounds of the Chinese National Survey on Student's Constitution and Health. The subjects enrolled in the study were children and adolescents aged 7-18 years in rural areas of provincial capitals.

Results: An overall positive secular trend in stature occurred in rural areas of provincial capitals in China from 1985 to 2010. The overall average increase rates were 3.1 and 2.4 cm/decade for boys and girls, respectively. The total body height increases for grown up boys and girls were 3.6 and 2.3 cm and the increase rates were 1.4 and 0.9 cm/decade, respectively. There were differences in body height increase among eastern, central and western regions. The average body height of the children or adolescents in eastern region was highest, followed by central region and western region. The overall increase rates in central region were highest among the three regions. The difference between eastern/central region and western region was obvious.

Conclusion: Positive secular trend in stature of children or adolescents has occurred in rural area of China, and rural boys and girls showed a great potential for continuous growth. More attention should be paid to the differences in children's body height between western region and eastern/central region.

目的:分析和评价1985 - 2010年中国农村儿童青少年身高的长期变化。方法:数据来源于6轮全国学生体质与健康调查。研究对象为省会城市农村地区7-18岁的儿童和青少年。结果:1985 - 2010年,中国省会城市农村地区身高总体呈上升趋势。男孩和女孩的总体平均增长率分别为3.1厘米和2.4厘米/十年。成年男孩和女孩的总身高分别增加3.6和2.3厘米,增长率分别为1.4和0.9厘米/ 10年。东、中、西部地区身高增长存在差异。东部地区儿童或青少年平均身高最高,中部地区次之,西部地区次之。在三个地区中,中部地区的总体增长率最高。东部/中部地区与西部地区差异明显。结论:中国农村地区儿童青少年身高已呈现长期向好趋势,农村男孩和女孩具有持续增长的巨大潜力。西部地区与东部/中部地区儿童身高的差异应引起更多的关注。
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引用次数: 10
HPV infection among Uygur women in a rural area of Hetian Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. 中国新疆维吾尔族自治区和田地区农村维吾尔族妇女HPV感染
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.3967/bes2013.025
Sulaiya Husaiyin, Mayinuer Niyazi, Li hong Wang, Jun Jie Wang, Jian Bing Wang, Ayeti Simayi, Lin Wang, Zumurelaiti Ainiwaer, Chun Hua Ma, Jennifer S Smith
It is not clear how HPV infection is prevalent among Uygur women in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China and whether the distribution of HPV infection is related with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) incidence among them. A study including 883 Uygur women were conduct from 2006 to 2007 in Hetian Prefecture Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China. Exfoliated cells were collected from the cervix for HPV DNA testing. Cervical samples were tested with liquid-based cytology. A relative low prevalence of HPV infection cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer was found in Uygur women. High-risk HPV prevalence was closely related to the severity of CIN in them. [excerpt]
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引用次数: 1
National data of Class A, B, and C communicable diseases in September 2013 in China. 2013年9月全国甲、乙、丙类传染病数据。
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.3967/bes2013.014
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引用次数: 0
National data of class A, B, and C communicable diseases in August 2013 in China. 2013年8月全国甲、乙、丙类传染病数据。
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.09.013
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引用次数: 3
Waist circumference distribution of Chinese school-age children and adolescents. 中国学龄儿童和青少年腰围分布。
Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.0254-6450.2010.06.002
C. Ji, Rita Yt Sung, G. Ma, Jun Ma, Zhong-hu He, Tian-jiao Chen
BACKGROUNDWaist circumference (WC), a proxy measure of central body fat, is a better predictor than overall body fat for cardiovascular risk factors in both adults and children. WC cutoffs have been established in many countries, but the national WC reference has not been developed in China.OBJECTIVETo study the distribution of WC in a representative group of Chinese children for establishing Chinese WC cutoff points.METHODSCross-sectional data obtained from 15 mainland provinces and Hong Kong were collected. There were 160,225 children and adolescents aged 7-18 years old in total. The subjects were divided into five regional groups namely costal city, other city, north rural, south rural, and Hong Kong, for analyzing the distribution of WC.RESULTSA large variation in WC distribution was found among the five groups for both sexes. Coastal city group had the highest P85 WC values consistently from the early school ages to 18-year-old compared with other groups. In contrast, south rural group had P85 values consistently lagged behind not only the city groups but also the north rural group. Hong Kong group had a high P85 WC at early ages, but because of the smaller increments of WC during adolescence, the P85 curve was gradually exceeded by the north rural groups. Catch-up trend was found in the two rural groups since the peak of puberty. These disparities were caused by not only socioeconomic and urban-rural factors but also north-south differences. Because of the regional variation of WC, a "gradient" prevalence of central obesity was prospected among these groups. Comparisons of WC distributions between the Chinese and the U.S.A. or Netherlands demonstrated the necessary of setting up China's own WC cutoffs. Sex and age-specific percentiles were obtained and smoothed by using LMS method.CONCLUSIONThe data obtained from this study could be used to develop national WC cutoff points for Chinese children and adolescents.
背景腰围(WC)是衡量中心体脂肪的替代指标,在成人和儿童中都比全身脂肪更能预测心血管危险因素。世界上许多国家都建立了WC截止标准,但中国尚未建立起全国性的WC标准。目的研究中国儿童代表性人群的尿失禁情况,建立中国尿失禁分界点。方法收集中国内地15个省份及香港地区的横断面数据。共有160,225名7-18岁的儿童和青少年。将研究对象分为沿海城市、其他城市、北部农村、南部农村和香港五个区域组,分析用水量的分布情况。结果5组间男女间WC分布差异较大。与其他组相比,沿海城市组从学龄早期到18岁的P85 WC值始终最高。相比之下,南方农村群体的P85值不仅落后于城市群体,而且落后于北方农村群体。香港组在早期有较高的P85 WC,但由于青少年时期WC增量较小,因此P85曲线逐渐被北方农村组超越。从青春期高峰期开始,这两个农村群体出现了追赶趋势。这些差异既有社会经济和城乡因素的影响,也有南北差异的影响。由于腰围的区域差异,在这些群体中,中心性肥胖的“梯度”患病率被预测。通过比较中国与美国或荷兰的用水量分布,可以看出中国有必要设定自己的用水量下限。使用LMS方法获得性别和年龄特异性百分位数并进行平滑处理。结论本研究的数据可用于制定中国儿童和青少年的全国WC分界点。
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引用次数: 12
Bioassay of estrogenic activity of effluent and influent in a farm wastewater treatment plant using an in vitro recombinant assay with yeast cells. 用酵母细胞体外重组测定法测定农场废水处理厂流出物和进水物的雌激素活性。
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60058-6
Xiang-ming Li, Fang-ni Luo, Guifang Liu, Ping-ting Zhu
{"title":"Bioassay of estrogenic activity of effluent and influent in a farm wastewater treatment plant using an in vitro recombinant assay with yeast cells.","authors":"Xiang-ming Li, Fang-ni Luo, Guifang Liu, Ping-ting Zhu","doi":"10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60058-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60058-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9108,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","volume":"91 1","pages":"381-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79962719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Detection and molecular characterization of enteroviruses in Korean surface water by using integrated cell culture multiplex RT-PCR. 融合细胞培养多重RT-PCR检测韩国地表水肠道病毒及其分子特征。
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60064-1
G.-Y. Lee, Chanhee Lee, Chanseung Park, S. Jeong
{"title":"Detection and molecular characterization of enteroviruses in Korean surface water by using integrated cell culture multiplex RT-PCR.","authors":"G.-Y. Lee, Chanhee Lee, Chanseung Park, S. Jeong","doi":"10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60064-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60064-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9108,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","volume":"54 1","pages":"425-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85915863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Isoflavone regulates lipid metabolism via expression of related genes in OVX rats fed on a high-fat diet. 异黄酮通过表达相关基因调节高脂饮食OVX大鼠的脂质代谢。
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60055-0
Xiaolin Na, J. Ezaki, Fumie Sugiyama, Hongbin Cui, Y. Ishimi
{"title":"Isoflavone regulates lipid metabolism via expression of related genes in OVX rats fed on a high-fat diet.","authors":"Xiaolin Na, J. Ezaki, Fumie Sugiyama, Hongbin Cui, Y. Ishimi","doi":"10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60055-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-3988(08)60055-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9108,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","volume":"13 1","pages":"357-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84691356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
期刊
Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
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