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International journal of neurorehabilitation最新文献

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Neurological Repair after Stroke 中风后的神经修复
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.08.393
Alex, Roli Rose
Stroke remains as a major cause of human disability worldwide. Neural repair can be defined as restoring the structure or function of the CNS (central nervous system) after injury or stroke. Patients are usually left with debilitating motor and speech impairments after a stroke or injury [1]. The model is based on the assumptions of neural repair mechanisms inherently involved in the cellular and circuit plasticity, that is a synaptic phenomenon which is mostly stimulus-dependent, and that brain repair required both physical and behavioural interventions which tailor to reorganize specific brain circuits. We believe that by enhancing plasticity at the level of brain network interactions, this neurological model for brain repair could ultimately lead to a cure for stroke [2]. Several categories of therapies based on neural repair are under study. Therapies based on neural repair are based on prevention and to reduce the injury like reperfusion or neuroprotection. Therapies based on neural repair have a treatment time measured in daysweeks or longer typically and the potential to be accessed by large fraction of patients with the stroke, including haemorrhagic stroke. This is an advantage for reducing the heavy burden of individual’s disability after stroke.
中风仍然是世界范围内人类残疾的一个主要原因。神经修复可以定义为在损伤或中风后恢复CNS(中枢神经系统)的结构或功能。中风或受伤后,病人通常会出现运动障碍和语言障碍。该模型是基于神经修复机制内在涉及细胞和电路可塑性的假设,这是一种突触现象,主要依赖于刺激,大脑修复需要物理和行为干预,以调整重组特定的大脑回路。我们相信,通过增强大脑网络相互作用水平的可塑性,这种大脑修复的神经模型最终可能导致中风的治愈。基于神经修复的几种治疗方法正在研究中。基于神经修复的治疗是基于预防和减少损伤,如再灌注或神经保护。以神经修复为基础的治疗通常需要数天、数周或更长时间,大部分中风患者(包括出血性中风)都有可能获得这种治疗。这有利于减轻中风后个人残疾的沉重负担。
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引用次数: 0
Cause of Lumbar Disk Disease to the Spine and its Effects 腰椎间盘病对脊柱的病因及其影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.415
Kriti Verma
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引用次数: 0
Epidural Stimulation Benefits and Mechanism of Treatment 硬膜外刺激的益处和治疗机制
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.391
S. Krishna
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引用次数: 0
Chronic Autoimmune Neuromuscular Disease Myasthenia Gravis Effect on Nerves and Voluntary Muscles 慢性自身免疫性神经肌肉疾病重症肌无力对神经和随意肌的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.419
Austin Brown
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引用次数: 0
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Nervous System Disease 肌萎缩侧索硬化:一种神经系统疾病
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.417
William Drazin
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引用次数: 0
Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Deficiency of Vitamin 维生素缺乏引起的周围神经病变
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/IJN.2021.08.409
Catherine Johnson
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引用次数: 0
An Abnormal Accumulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid in the Cavities Deep Within the Brain 脑深部腔内异常积聚的脑脊液
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.421
O. Robinson
Received 05 August, 2021; Accepted 23 August, 2021; Published 30 August, 2021 Hydrocephalus may be a condition in which an aggregation of cerebrospinal fluid happens inside the brain. The additional fluid puts pressure on the brain and can cause brain harm. It's most common in newborn children and older grownups. Hydrocephalus is characterised by head extension in newborn children. Grownups and older children encounter migraine, impeded vision, cognitive challenges, lack of coordination and incontinence. Hydrocephalus can happen due to birth abandons or be procured later in life. Related birth abandons incorporate neural tube abandons and those that result in aqueductal stenosis [1]. Other causes incorporate meningitis, brain tumors, traumatic brain harm, intraventricular hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hydrocephalus is ordinarily treated by the surgical arrangement of a shunt system. A strategy called a third ventriculostomy is an choice in a few individuals.
2021年8月05日收稿;2021年8月23日录用;脑积水可能是脑内发生脑脊液聚集的一种情况。额外的液体会对大脑造成压力,并可能导致大脑损伤。它在新生儿和老年人中最常见。新生儿脑积水的特点是头部伸展。成年人和年龄较大的儿童会遇到偏头痛、视力障碍、认知挑战、缺乏协调性和尿失禁。脑积水可因出生时被遗弃而发生,也可在生命后期发生。相关的出生弃置包括神经管弃置和导致输水管狭窄的弃置。其他原因包括脑膜炎、脑肿瘤、外伤性脑损伤、脑室内出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。脑积水通常通过分流系统的手术安排来治疗。一种被称为第三脑室造口术的策略是少数个体的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Neuropsychiatric Disorder Paranoid Schizophrenia Effect on Person Mental Health 神经精神障碍偏执型精神分裂症对人心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.422
H. Anderson
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引用次数: 0
Benign Intracranial Hypertension and its Causes 良性颅内高压及其病因
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/IJN.2021.08.412
A. Robert
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引用次数: 0
Central Nervous System Disorder Epilepsy and its Causes 中枢神经系统紊乱、癫痫及其病因
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/IJN.2021.08.403
E. Johansson
Epilepsy could be a bunch of neurological disorders characterized by repetitive epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizures are episodes that can vary from brief and about imperceptible periods to long periods of vigorous shaking due to unusual electrical action within the brain. These episodes can result in physical wounds, either specifically such as broken bones or through causing accidents. In epilepsy, seizures have a tendency to repeat and have no quick underlying cause. Confined seizures that are incited by a particular cause such as harming are not regarded to represent epilepsy. The reason this happens in most cases of epilepsy is unknown. In few cases happen as the result of brain damage, brain tumors, stroke, diseases of the brain, or birth defects through a process known as epileptogenesis [1]. Known hereditary transformations are directly connected to a little extent of cases.
癫痫可能是一系列以反复癫痫发作为特征的神经系统疾病。癫痫发作是由大脑内不寻常的电作用引起的,从短暂的、难以察觉的时期到长时间的剧烈震颤。这些情节会导致身体上的伤害,特别是骨折或引起事故。在癫痫中,癫痫发作有反复发作的趋势,并且没有快速的潜在原因。由特定原因(如伤害)引起的限制性发作不被视为癫痫。在大多数癫痫病例中发生这种情况的原因尚不清楚。少数病例是由于脑损伤、脑肿瘤、中风、脑部疾病或先天缺陷导致的,这一过程被称为癫痫发生[1]。已知的遗传转化与一小部分病例直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of neurorehabilitation
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