MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...最新文献
L. Zapletal, Dáša Porubčanová, E. Dolinská, Viola Tamášová, Andrea Jankovičová
The essential of this paper is to find out how the secondary socialization of children from home education takes place and to map the personal experiences and opinions of parents educating their children at home. The paper is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part deals with the socialization as a necessary process in the life of each individual, we describe the various types of socialization, we deal with a different concept of socialization according to where it takes place, i.e. in the home and school environment. The theoretical part forms the basis for the empirical part. For the implementation of the research, we chose qualitative research using semi-structured interviews, which were conducted with parents who currently have a child or children in home education. The limit of the presented work is a small sample of respondents and the associated impossibility to generalize the results. However, the research went into the depth of the topic and brings subjective opinions and experiences of parents. Another limit is the implementation of interviews through telephone, which do not allow to observe non-verbal expressions of respondents during the interview, which can reveal a lot.
{"title":"FACTORS OF SECONDARY SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN FROM HOME EDUCATION","authors":"L. Zapletal, Dáša Porubčanová, E. Dolinská, Viola Tamášová, Andrea Jankovičová","doi":"10.33543/1202204209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1202204209","url":null,"abstract":"The essential of this paper is to find out how the secondary socialization of children from home education takes place and to map the personal experiences and opinions of parents educating their children at home. The paper is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part deals with the socialization as a necessary process in the life of each individual, we describe the various types of socialization, we deal with a different concept of socialization according to where it takes place, i.e. in the home and school environment. The theoretical part forms the basis for the empirical part. For the implementation of the research, we chose qualitative research using semi-structured interviews, which were conducted with parents who currently have a child or children in home education. The limit of the presented work is a small sample of respondents and the associated impossibility to generalize the results. However, the research went into the depth of the topic and brings subjective opinions and experiences of parents. Another limit is the implementation of interviews through telephone, which do not allow to observe non-verbal expressions of respondents during the interview, which can reveal a lot.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81809859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ivan Iľko, V. Peterková, Romana Martincová, Karin Preinerová
The aim of the work was to apply short-term educational activities to primary school pupils and to find out their influence on pupils' attitudes, compared to the traditional way of teaching. We observed differences between the cumulative mean scores of girls (x = 2,1) and boys (x = 2,4). We showed no difference in the cumulative mean scores of 7th and 8th graders. The pre-test data were at the level of statistical significance (p = 0,0521), with the experimental group (E) performing worse on mean score (x = 2,61) than the control group (K) (x = 2,31). The values correlated with the end-of-year grade in the biology and chemistry subjects. A paired t test revealed a statistically significant difference in the experimental group between the cumulative means of the pre-test and post-test (p = 0,0419) and the pre-test and retention test (p = 0,0354). A statistically significant difference was also observed in the individual dimensions (separation, recycling and production). In the control group, there was no statistically significant difference between the individual tests and dimensions. We have demonstrated the effective use of inquiry-based learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
{"title":"IMPACT OF SHORT-TERM EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON PUPILS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS WASTE IN DISTANCE EDUCATION","authors":"Ivan Iľko, V. Peterková, Romana Martincová, Karin Preinerová","doi":"10.33543/1202193197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1202193197","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the work was to apply short-term educational activities to primary school pupils and to find out their influence on pupils' attitudes, compared to the traditional way of teaching. We observed differences between the cumulative mean scores of girls (x = 2,1) and boys (x = 2,4). We showed no difference in the cumulative mean scores of 7th and 8th graders. The pre-test data were at the level of statistical significance (p = 0,0521), with the experimental group (E) performing worse on mean score (x = 2,61) than the control group (K) (x = 2,31). The values correlated with the end-of-year grade in the biology and chemistry subjects. A paired t test revealed a statistically significant difference in the experimental group between the cumulative means of the pre-test and post-test (p = 0,0419) and the pre-test and retention test (p = 0,0354). A statistically significant difference was also observed in the individual dimensions (separation, recycling and production). In the control group, there was no statistically significant difference between the individual tests and dimensions. We have demonstrated the effective use of inquiry-based learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74672448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recycled plastic and its use are imperative for preserving the environment, including proper plastic wash-out. Will we ever be able to push the Czech population and firms to use recycled material? Or is it happening spontaneously? A questionnaire created on Google Forms involves ten legislative and motivational questions comprising relevant data on the amount of plastic in municipal waste between 2010 and 2020 from the Czech Statistical Office. We found that the population understands the importance of using recycled material and recycled plastic without the government's impulse. Despite the high capital intensity, the state should impose taxes to protect the sustainable environment. We suggest a comprehensive and in-depth survey to acquire more accurate data.
{"title":"WILL WE BE ABLE TO USE RECYCLED PLASTICS OR SHALL WE DECIDE FOR PACKAGING FREE PRODUKCTION?","authors":"František Milichovský, A. Majerová","doi":"10.33543/1202276283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1202276283","url":null,"abstract":"Recycled plastic and its use are imperative for preserving the environment, including proper plastic wash-out. Will we ever be able to push the Czech population and firms to use recycled material? Or is it happening spontaneously? A questionnaire created on Google Forms involves ten legislative and motivational questions comprising relevant data on the amount of plastic in municipal waste between 2010 and 2020 from the Czech Statistical Office. We found that the population understands the importance of using recycled material and recycled plastic without the government's impulse. Despite the high capital intensity, the state should impose taxes to protect the sustainable environment. We suggest a comprehensive and in-depth survey to acquire more accurate data.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74820046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Maroš, M. Korenková, Michal Levický, M. Dragunova
The aim of this study was to examine the online education of subjects with an economic focus during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the opinions and experiences of university students in the Slovak Republic. The data were collected using a questionnaire, while the research sample consisted of 358 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the Friedman test, the Nemenyi post-hoc test and the Mann-Whitney test. Students consider safety for health to be the biggest advantage and the biggest disadvantage is the lack of development of interpersonal relationships. The necessary technical equipment to implement online education is not a problem for them. We also found some differences in responses based on gender, degree of study and study results.
{"title":"STUDENT EXPERIENCES OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EVIDENCE FROM SLOVAKIA","authors":"M. Maroš, M. Korenková, Michal Levický, M. Dragunova","doi":"10.33543/120296101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/120296101","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine the online education of subjects with an economic focus during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the opinions and experiences of university students in the Slovak Republic. The data were collected using a questionnaire, while the research sample consisted of 358 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the Friedman test, the Nemenyi post-hoc test and the Mann-Whitney test. Students consider safety for health to be the biggest advantage and the biggest disadvantage is the lack of development of interpersonal relationships. The necessary technical equipment to implement online education is not a problem for them. We also found some differences in responses based on gender, degree of study and study results.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78327695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper evaluates teaching methods in the school subject Arts on the 2nd level of primary school. The collected data were evaluated using the grounded theory, which is based on the research processes of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The research brough about a new theory that introduces an evaluation workbook into the teaching of Arts class – a practice which is not common in Slovak schools. The evaluative research tool (non-standardized) is not only aimed at supporting and streamlining processes in Arts class, but also at motivating students in their artistic endeavours.
{"title":"EVALUATION OF PROCESSES IN THE ARTS CLASS IN TERMS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS","authors":"Xénia Bergerová, Martin Ševčovič","doi":"10.33543/1202222225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1202222225","url":null,"abstract":"The paper evaluates teaching methods in the school subject Arts on the 2nd level of primary school. The collected data were evaluated using the grounded theory, which is based on the research processes of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The research brough about a new theory that introduces an evaluation workbook into the teaching of Arts class – a practice which is not common in Slovak schools. The evaluative research tool (non-standardized) is not only aimed at supporting and streamlining processes in Arts class, but also at motivating students in their artistic endeavours.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77844373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The authors deal with the issue of determining the appropriate legal bases for the processing of personal data by employee representatives. The main objective of this paper is to assess the use of the relatively new European legislation on the protection of personal data in the specific environment of individual and collective employment relationships on the part of employee representatives. In the paper, the authors try to confirm that employee representatives in addition to the consent of a natural person concerned are entitled to act in line with another legal basis - the public interest (or fulfillment of legal obligations) given their position in the implementation of individual and collective labor relations. According to the authors, the choice of a specific legal basis will be based on the assumption that the employee representatives process personal data of the natural persons concerned, e.g. for the purposes of exercising the competencies granted by the relevant labor law regulations or for the purposes of managing internal relations of employee representatives (trade union membership as a personal data of a special category, fulfillment of rights arising from the trade union membership by a natural person). The authors substantiate their claims with relevant references to the practice, international legal documents and subsequently emphasize their use within specific labor law institutes.
{"title":"EUROPEAN MODEL OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION (GDPR) IN THE PRACTICE OF EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIVES WITH REGARD TO THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS","authors":"V. Kupec, M. Švec, Adam Madleňák","doi":"10.33543/1202152157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1202152157","url":null,"abstract":"The authors deal with the issue of determining the appropriate legal bases for the processing of personal data by employee representatives. The main objective of this paper is to assess the use of the relatively new European legislation on the protection of personal data in the specific environment of individual and collective employment relationships on the part of employee representatives. In the paper, the authors try to confirm that employee representatives in addition to the consent of a natural person concerned are entitled to act in line with another legal basis - the public interest (or fulfillment of legal obligations) given their position in the implementation of individual and collective labor relations. According to the authors, the choice of a specific legal basis will be based on the assumption that the employee representatives process personal data of the natural persons concerned, e.g. for the purposes of exercising the competencies granted by the relevant labor law regulations or for the purposes of managing internal relations of employee representatives (trade union membership as a personal data of a special category, fulfillment of rights arising from the trade union membership by a natural person). The authors substantiate their claims with relevant references to the practice, international legal documents and subsequently emphasize their use within specific labor law institutes.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87542726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to the pandemic situation, the online form of education has become widespread in all its spheres. The education of seniors, which is provided, among others, at universities of the third age, has been no exception. Prior to the global pandemic, universities of the third age mainly provided full-time education. However, the new situation has brought new challenges. Third Age Universities have either decided to provide online education or have temporarily ceased their activities. In this paper, we focus on online education during the pandemic at a particular third age university. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey, we present the experiences of seniors with online learning, specifically, identifying the advantages of online education for seniors and the disadvantages of this form of education for this target group. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative research survey was conducted among seniors who participated in online learning at the University of the Third Age in question.
{"title":"THE BENEFITS AND LOSSES OF ONLINE LEARNING IN THIRD-AGE UNIVERSITIES DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC","authors":"Lenka Kamanová, Kateřina Pevná","doi":"10.33543/12028387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/12028387","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the pandemic situation, the online form of education has become widespread in all its spheres. The education of seniors, which is provided, among others, at universities of the third age, has been no exception. Prior to the global pandemic, universities of the third age mainly provided full-time education. However, the new situation has brought new challenges. Third Age Universities have either decided to provide online education or have temporarily ceased their activities. In this paper, we focus on online education during the pandemic at a particular third age university. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey, we present the experiences of seniors with online learning, specifically, identifying the advantages of online education for seniors and the disadvantages of this form of education for this target group. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative research survey was conducted among seniors who participated in online learning at the University of the Third Age in question.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81564758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Preparedness of an entrepreneur with regards to development of his probable successors especially for key roles is not only critical and important keeping in view the long-term business success but also to remain competitive. This research paper presents the creation and verification of the entrepreneur preparedness to the development of probable successors in Entrepreneurial Organization engagement scale, as tested on a sample of 150. The respondents included Leadership Team, Heads of Human Resources and senior management team members of the organizations belonging to 48 organizations due to the involvement of senior management of these organizations and homogeneous nature of the population. The basis of selection was their entrepreneurial orientation. The organizations are more than a year old to maximum of 90 years old. Organizations which were selected belonged to across industries irrespective of national geography as the meaning of entrepreneurial orientation remains same in any industry. Sampling of participants focused primarily on role of respondents in succession planning for probable successors in their organizations. The scale is a 19 item self-reporting questionnaire (1 was dropped as it was irrelevant) that measures four facets of development of probable successors with regards to Statements that represent preparedness of Entrepreneur with regards to the development of probable successors in entrepreneurial Organization. The test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the subscales were both quite good. All the dimensions of development of probable successors were positively and significantly related. The results of EFA rendered 3 distinct factors namely; Leadership Commitment to Planned succession, Communication of Planned succession to probable successors, Succession decisions directed by Family concerns, values and norms. These factors were then checked for construct validity and discriminant validity followed by structural model fit assessment.
{"title":"ENTREPRENEUR PREPAREDNESS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROBABLE SUCCESSORS IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ORGANIZATION: SCALE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION","authors":"Himanshu Sinha, Paritosh Mishra, Pooja Lakhanpal, Sandeep Kumar Gupta","doi":"10.33543/1202186192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1202186192","url":null,"abstract":"Preparedness of an entrepreneur with regards to development of his probable successors especially for key roles is not only critical and important keeping in view the long-term business success but also to remain competitive. This research paper presents the creation and verification of the entrepreneur preparedness to the development of probable successors in Entrepreneurial Organization engagement scale, as tested on a sample of 150. The respondents included Leadership Team, Heads of Human Resources and senior management team members of the organizations belonging to 48 organizations due to the involvement of senior management of these organizations and homogeneous nature of the population. The basis of selection was their entrepreneurial orientation. The organizations are more than a year old to maximum of 90 years old. Organizations which were selected belonged to across industries irrespective of national geography as the meaning of entrepreneurial orientation remains same in any industry. Sampling of participants focused primarily on role of respondents in succession planning for probable successors in their organizations. The scale is a 19 item self-reporting questionnaire (1 was dropped as it was irrelevant) that measures four facets of development of probable successors with regards to Statements that represent preparedness of Entrepreneur with regards to the development of probable successors in entrepreneurial Organization. The test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the subscales were both quite good. All the dimensions of development of probable successors were positively and significantly related. The results of EFA rendered 3 distinct factors namely; Leadership Commitment to Planned succession, Communication of Planned succession to probable successors, Succession decisions directed by Family concerns, values and norms. These factors were then checked for construct validity and discriminant validity followed by structural model fit assessment.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84113481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Bressy, C. Paijens, D. Tedoldi, B. Frère, R. Mailler, V. Rocher, R. Moilleron
Ce travail porte sur la contamination en biocides des eaux urbaines et des milieux aquatiques superficiels soumis à une forte pression urbaine afin d’évaluer la contribution des rejets urbains et de proposer des solutions de réduction efficaces, globales et concertées. Dans ce but, des eaux usées brutes et traitées en station d’épuration, des rejets de déversoirs d’orage ainsi que des eaux de surface en amont et en aval de l’agglomération parisienne ont été échantillonnées. Dix-huit biocides ont été quantifiés dans la majorité des échantillons. L’analyse de la dynamique à long terme des concentrations de biocides en Seine a montré que même si l’interdiction de plusieurs molécules en tant que pesticides avait eu un impact notable sur la contamination des eaux de surface, elle n’avait pas entièrement éliminé les sources de ces composés. En l’occurrence, certains biocides ont été mesurés en rivière à des concentrations pouvant présenter un risque élevé pour les écosystèmes aquatiques d’après leur comparaison aux concentrations prédites sans effet. L’une des causes de leur présence réside dans les sources urbaines de biocides, dont les flux ont pu être calculés en caractérisant les incertitudes associées par une approche stochastique de type Monte-Carlo. Une augmentation des flux de biocides entre des points amont et aval de la zone d’étude a été constatée pour quatre molécules, en partie expliquée par la contribution des rejets urbains aux transferts de biocides vers les eaux réceptrices. Nos résultats permettent d’envisager des solutions de réduction à trois échelles : les émissions de biocides, leur transport dans le réseau d’assainissement et leur traitement avant rejet.
{"title":"Transfert de biocides de la ville vers le milieu aquatique :\u0000exemple de l’agglomération parisienne","authors":"A. Bressy, C. Paijens, D. Tedoldi, B. Frère, R. Mailler, V. Rocher, R. Moilleron","doi":"10.36904/tsm/202112047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202112047","url":null,"abstract":"Ce travail porte sur la contamination en biocides des eaux urbaines et des milieux aquatiques\u0000superficiels soumis à une forte pression urbaine afin d’évaluer la contribution des rejets urbains et de\u0000proposer des solutions de réduction efficaces, globales et concertées. Dans ce but, des eaux usées brutes et\u0000traitées en station d’épuration, des rejets de déversoirs d’orage ainsi que des eaux de surface en amont et en\u0000aval de l’agglomération parisienne ont été échantillonnées. Dix-huit biocides ont été quantifiés dans la\u0000majorité des échantillons. L’analyse de la dynamique à long terme des concentrations de biocides en Seine a\u0000montré que même si l’interdiction de plusieurs molécules en tant que pesticides avait eu un impact notable\u0000sur la contamination des eaux de surface, elle n’avait pas entièrement éliminé les sources de ces composés.\u0000En l’occurrence, certains biocides ont été mesurés en rivière à des concentrations pouvant présenter un\u0000risque élevé pour les écosystèmes aquatiques d’après leur comparaison aux concentrations prédites sans\u0000effet. L’une des causes de leur présence réside dans les sources urbaines de biocides, dont les flux ont pu\u0000être calculés en caractérisant les incertitudes associées par une approche stochastique de type Monte-Carlo.\u0000Une augmentation des flux de biocides entre des points amont et aval de la zone d’étude a été constatée pour\u0000quatre molécules, en partie expliquée par la contribution des rejets urbains aux transferts de biocides vers\u0000les eaux réceptrices. Nos résultats permettent d’envisager des solutions de réduction à trois échelles : les\u0000émissions de biocides, leur transport dans le réseau d’assainissement et leur traitement avant rejet.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91288254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La pression urbaine grandissante nécessite l’implantation, le développement ou plus simplement l’entretien des infrastructures qui composent le milieu urbain. Un projet d’infrastructure doit donc tenir compte d’une multitude de dimensions, et notamment l’acceptabilité par les riverains, et cela au cours des différentes phases de la vie de cette infrastructure. Or les projets d’infrastructure ne sont pas toujours bien perçus et acceptés. Nous nous intéressons plus précisément aux infrastructures de prévention contre les inondations et de gestion des eaux pluviales qu’elles soient grises (digues, barrages écrêteurs de crues) ou vertes ou alternatives (toits végétalisés, noues…). Dans cet article, nous présentons deux méthodes d’investigations sur le rôle de la communication par les gestionnaires pour améliorer l’acceptabilité des infrastructures par les habitants, dans le cadre du projet CAAIRN. La première s’appuie sur une revue de littérature grise pour analyser le rôle de trois types d’outils : classiques, participatifs, numériques, en faisant le lien avec le niveau d’implication du public. Cette analyse constitue un support destiné aux différentes parties prenantes dans un projet d’aménagement ou de maintenance d’infrastructures pour l’aide au choix de méthodes appropriées de communication envers les habitants. La seconde consiste à produire une analyse croisée des pratiques des établissements publics de coopération intercommunale (EPCI) en matière de communication vers différents acteurs et a permis d’identifier des actions incitatives (exemple : déconnexion de toitures subventionnée) pour acculturer les habitants aux techniques alternatives de types noues, bassins… et développer la désimperméabilisation des sols chez les habitants. Cette analyse repose sur l’interview d’agents de différents services concernés par la planification et l’entretien des infrastructures, au sein de trois collectivités (métropole d’Aix-Marseille- Provence, Eurométropole de Strasbourg, métropole du Grand Lyon). Trois niveaux de communication ont été identifiés : interne, externe avec les professionnels et les scientifiques, externe avec les usagers, et l’acceptabilité des usagers vue par les gestionnaires a été analysée.
日益增长的城市压力要求建立、发展或更简单地维护构成城市环境的基础设施。因此，基础设施项目必须考虑多个方面，特别是在基础设施生命周期的不同阶段，当地居民的可接受性。然而，基础设施项目并不总是得到很好的理解和接受。我们特别感兴趣的是防洪和雨水管理基础设施，无论是灰色的(堤坝、防洪大坝)还是绿色的或替代的(绿色屋顶、节点等)。在这篇文章中，我们提出了两种调查方法，在CAAIRN项目的背景下，管理者沟通在提高居民对基础设施的接受度方面的作用。第一个是基于灰色文献综述，分析了三种类型的工具的作用:传统工具、参与式工具和数字工具，并将其与公众参与水平联系起来。该分析为基础设施开发或维护项目中的不同利益相关者提供了支持，以帮助他们选择与居民沟通的适当方法。第二是制作一个公立的做法进行交叉分析(coopérationintercommunale EPCI)走向不同行动者和沟通方面确定了股票奖励办法(例如:断开的补贴),使屋面...流域居民各类地毯和替代技术,并发展土壤désimperméabilisation居民家里。这一分析是基于对三个社区(metropole d’Aix-Marseille-Provence、eurometropole de Strasbourg和metropole du Grand Lyon)参与基础设施规划和维护的不同部门的工作人员的采访。确定了三个层次的沟通:内部沟通，与专业人士和科学家的外部沟通，与用户的外部沟通，并分析了管理者对用户的可接受性。
{"title":"Gestion des eaux pluviales et prévention des inondations :\u0000quelle communication par les collectivités ?","authors":"C. Werey, A. Meister, P. Di Maiolo, C. Curt","doi":"10.36904/tsm/202112093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202112093","url":null,"abstract":"La pression urbaine grandissante nécessite l’implantation, le développement ou plus\u0000simplement l’entretien des infrastructures qui composent le milieu urbain. Un projet d’infrastructure doit\u0000donc tenir compte d’une multitude de dimensions, et notamment l’acceptabilité par les riverains, et cela\u0000au cours des différentes phases de la vie de cette infrastructure. Or les projets d’infrastructure ne sont pas\u0000toujours bien perçus et acceptés. Nous nous intéressons plus précisément aux infrastructures de\u0000prévention contre les inondations et de gestion des eaux pluviales qu’elles soient grises (digues, barrages\u0000écrêteurs de crues) ou vertes ou alternatives (toits végétalisés, noues…). Dans cet article, nous présentons\u0000deux méthodes d’investigations sur le rôle de la communication par les gestionnaires pour améliorer\u0000l’acceptabilité des infrastructures par les habitants, dans le cadre du projet CAAIRN. La première s’appuie\u0000sur une revue de littérature grise pour analyser le rôle de trois types d’outils : classiques, participatifs,\u0000numériques, en faisant le lien avec le niveau d’implication du public. Cette analyse constitue un support\u0000destiné aux différentes parties prenantes dans un projet d’aménagement ou de maintenance\u0000d’infrastructures pour l’aide au choix de méthodes appropriées de communication envers les habitants. La\u0000seconde consiste à produire une analyse croisée des pratiques des établissements publics de coopération\u0000intercommunale (EPCI) en matière de communication vers différents acteurs et a permis d’identifier des\u0000actions incitatives (exemple : déconnexion de toitures subventionnée) pour acculturer les habitants aux\u0000techniques alternatives de types noues, bassins… et développer la désimperméabilisation des sols chez les\u0000habitants. Cette analyse repose sur l’interview d’agents de différents services concernés par la\u0000planification et l’entretien des infrastructures, au sein de trois collectivités (métropole d’Aix-Marseille-\u0000Provence, Eurométropole de Strasbourg, métropole du Grand Lyon). Trois niveaux de communication ont\u0000été identifiés : interne, externe avec les professionnels et les scientifiques, externe avec les usagers, et\u0000l’acceptabilité des usagers vue par les gestionnaires a été analysée.","PeriodicalId":91363,"journal":{"name":"MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88533261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...
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