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MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...最新文献

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DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL, ARABLE LAND AND ORGANIC FARMING IN THE CR, DEVELOPMENT OF LAND PRICES IN SELECTED EU COUNTRIES 农业的发展,可耕地和有机农业在cr,土地价格在选定的欧盟国家的发展
Kristina Kabourková
The paper compares the development of agricultural and arable land in the Czech Republic between 2000 and 2020. It has been found that the area of agricultural and arable land had decreased. Obviously, the legal norms that are supposed to ensure its protection are not observed in practice and that there can always be found a reason to grant an exception. The paper also examines the development of the prices of agricultural and arable land in selected EU countries between the years 2000 and 2018. In all cases examined, price growth has been recorded. The area of vacant land is decreasing; therefore, the people interested in its purchase are willing to pay high prices. In the paper, the development of organic farming in the CR from the 1990s until present is addressed. There has been a massive development of this way of farming. This could be considered positive, since organic farming is beneficial for the environment, farm animals, and consumers, who can get quality food.
本文比较了2000年至2020年捷克共和国农业和耕地的发展情况。人们发现,农业和耕地的面积已经减少了。显然,应该确保其受到保护的法律规范在实践中没有得到遵守,而且总是可以找到给予例外的理由。本文还研究了2000年至2018年间选定的欧盟国家农业和耕地价格的发展。在所有被调查的案例中,价格都出现了增长。土地空置面积不断减少;因此,有兴趣购买它的人愿意支付高价。本文论述了上世纪90年代以来中国有机农业的发展现状。这种耕作方式已经有了很大的发展。这可以被认为是积极的,因为有机农业对环境、农场动物和消费者都有益,他们可以获得高质量的食物。
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引用次数: 0
GEOSTRATEGIC ASPECTS OF GLOBAL SECURITY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSION) 全球安全的地缘战略方面(以俄罗斯侵略为例)
V. Nikiforenko, Yu. B. Kuryliuk, I. Kukin
This article examines the issue of violation of the principle of territorial integrity (integrity) or political independence of states from 1946 to 2022. The approach is based on the study and understanding of domestic and foreign literary sources, statistics, legal acts. Russia gained the status of an independent entity in the international arena immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Almost immediately, it began to show signs of aggression. To promote its geopolitical ambitions, it uses gaps in international law, information and psychological measures, corruption, mercenaries, collaborators, blackmail, the law of force, and tries to rewrite history. The course of military conflicts involving Russia in the Republic of Moldova, Chechnya, Georgia, Syria and Ukraine shows that the scale of violations of international treaties, human rights and the rules of warfare has increased in line with the strengthening of its military capabilities. During the hostilities on the territory of independent Ukraine, Russia showed a complete list of signs of aggression, as defined by UN General Assembly Resolution 3314 (XXIX) of December 14, 1974. This shows that before the armed attack on Ukraine, the aggressor was convinced that it could not be brought to justice and punished. It also hoped that his next victim would not be able to receive international political, economic, military and social assistance. Some actions of Russia in the international arena have signs of state terrorism. During the last ten years, a fascist regime has formed in Russia. The abuse of the veto did not lead to the expulsion of the aggressor country from the UN Security Council. To stop Russia’s aggression and prevent similar developments in the future, the issues of improving international law, bringing to justice the political and military leadership of the republic of Belarus and the Russian federation, improving the UN Charter, the powers of the UN General Assembly, depriving Russia of the right to participate in peacekeeping operations.
本文考察了1946年至2022年间违反国家领土完整(完整)或政治独立原则的问题。该方法是基于对国内外文献资料、统计数据、法律行为的研究和理解。苏联解体后,俄罗斯立即在国际舞台上获得了独立实体的地位。几乎立刻,它就开始表现出侵略的迹象。为了实现其地缘政治野心,它利用国际法的漏洞、信息和心理手段、腐败、雇佣军、通敌者、勒索、武力法则,并试图改写历史。俄罗斯在摩尔多瓦共和国、车臣、格鲁吉亚、叙利亚和乌克兰发生军事冲突的过程表明,违反国际条约、人权和战争规则的规模随着其军事能力的加强而增加。根据1974年12月14日联合国大会第3314 (XXIX)号决议,在独立的乌克兰领土上的敌对行动中,俄罗斯表现出了一系列侵略迹象。这表明,在对乌克兰进行武装进攻之前,侵略者确信它不可能被绳之以法并受到惩罚。它还希望他的下一个受害者不会得到国际政治、经济、军事和社会援助。俄罗斯在国际舞台上的一些行为有国家恐怖主义的迹象。在过去的十年里,一个法西斯政权在俄国形成了。滥用否决权并没有导致侵略国被逐出联合国安理会。为了制止俄罗斯的侵略,防止今后发生类似的事态发展,完善国际法,将白俄罗斯共和国和俄罗斯联邦的政治和军事领导人绳之以法,完善《联合国宪章》,加强联合国大会的权力,剥夺俄罗斯参与维和行动的权利。
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引用次数: 0
TENDENCIES OF HUNGARIAN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE IN 2020 AND OTTÓ KISS’S CHILDREN’S MONOLOGUE TITLED A BÁTYÁM ÖCCSE [THE LITTLE BROTHER OF MY BIG BROTHER] 2020年匈牙利儿童文学的趋势与ottÓ kiss的儿童独白题为bÁtyÁm Öccse[大哥的弟弟]
L. Baka
The present study discusses Hungarian children’s literature of 2020 with a focus on its decisive works. We analyze works whose authors were nominated for or won the Author of the Children’s Book of the Year prize in the under 12 years age category. Within the corpus of the investigated works two strong genre-based tendencies prevail: tale novel and children’s monologue. We will be discussing how the position of lyric poetry gets re-positioned and becomes the marker of the mystical based on the analyzed works. From a poetics perspective, we will discuss the effects postmodern text-creation strategies have on children’s literature, the lyric self of certain works / role-play of narrators, but we also touch upon the question of which works can be connected to active illustrations. Lastly, we shed light upon what solutions these works have for inspiring the reader to become co-resolvers and co-creators. We will analyze Mari Takács’s Bingaminga és a babkák [Bingaminga and the Babkas], Erzsi Kertész’s Éjszakai Kert [Night Garden], Borbála Szabó’s A János vitéz-kód [The John the Valiant Code], Edina Kertész’s Lajhár, a sztár [Sloth, the Star], András Dániel’s Nincs itt semmi látnivaló [Nothing Here to Be Seen] as well as the prize-winning A bátyám öccse [The Little Brother of My Big Brother] written by Ottó Kiss.
本研究讨论了2020年匈牙利儿童文学,重点关注其决定性作品。我们分析的是12岁以下儿童图书奖提名或获奖作者的作品。在被调查作品的语料库中,两种强烈的体裁倾向盛行:故事小说和儿童独白。我们将在分析作品的基础上,讨论抒情诗的地位如何被重新定位,并成为神秘主义的标记。从诗学的角度,我们将讨论后现代文本创作策略对儿童文学的影响,某些作品的抒情自我/叙述者的角色扮演,但我们也触及哪些作品可以与活跃的插图联系起来的问题。最后,我们阐明了这些作品的解决方案,以激励读者成为共同解决者和共同创造者。我们将分析玛丽塔卡克斯的Bingaminga es babkak Bingaminga和巴布卡蛋糕,Erzsi安德烈•柯特兹的Ejszakai Kert夜花园,Borbala萨博是一个Janos vitez-kod(约翰勇敢的代码),埃迪娜安德烈•柯特兹的Lajhar一sztar懒惰,这颗星,Andras丹尼尔的Nincs itt semmi latnivalo(也没有看到)以及获奖一batyam occse(我哥哥的弟弟)写的奥托吻。
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引用次数: 0
THE DENISON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE SURVEY (DOCS): EMPIRICAL REVIEW OF A DIGITAL ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURES´ EFFECTIVENESS 丹尼森组织文化调查(文档):数字化组织文化有效性的实证审查
K. Petrová, Jan Špatenka
Digitalization presents a driving force for many organizations regarding the dynamic changes and requirement of a new way of thinking and achieving higher performance, improving quality, safety, and profitability. Digital transformation has become a prevalent project in many industries, nevertheless often failure due to inhibit organizational cultures preventing change. Empirical review of the digital organizational cultures´ effectiveness identifies cultural traits that are crucial for the digital transformation process. Understanding the digital organizational culture is important for leaders to react to changing environments, especially amplified by the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The purpose of the study is to assess the culture of organizations and track the progress of digitalization using the Denison organizational culture model. The survey was conducted in October 2022. The sample comprised over 400 respondents. Statistical analysis is performed with MAXQDA software, where the statistical relationship between the variables of interest was explored. Convergent validity was evaluated using Person´s correlation analysis. A psychometric evaluation is acceptable and correlation confirms the statement that each trait strongly correlates with two other traits, but less with the incompatible trait. The correlation between particular traits and their subdimensions indicates the convergent and divergent validity of the items. The findings have revealed a significant connection between Adaptability and Customer Experience and Mission and Digital Strategy. These traits highly affect the digital evolution within an organization. Findings reveal that the organizational culture is crucial to a successful digital transformation and needs to be given sufficient attention. In conclusion, this study indicates that organizational culture appears to be a force that boosts digital progress.
数字化为许多组织提供了动力,以满足动态变化和新思维方式的要求,并实现更高的绩效,提高质量,安全性和盈利能力。数字化转型已经成为许多行业的普遍项目,然而,由于组织文化的抑制,变革往往会失败。对数字化组织文化有效性的实证分析确定了对数字化转型过程至关重要的文化特征。了解数字化组织文化对于领导者应对不断变化的环境非常重要,特别是在持续的冠状病毒大流行的情况下。本研究的目的是利用丹尼森组织文化模型来评估组织文化并跟踪数字化的进展。该调查于2022年10月进行。样本包括400多名受访者。使用MAXQDA软件进行统计分析,探索感兴趣变量之间的统计关系。采用Person相关分析评价收敛效度。心理测量评估是可以接受的,相关性证实了每个特质与其他两个特质强烈相关的说法,但与不相容特质的相关性较小。特定特质与其子维度之间的相关关系表明了项目的收敛效度和发散效度。研究结果揭示了适应性与客户体验、使命和数字战略之间的重要联系。这些特征在很大程度上影响着组织内部的数字化发展。调查结果显示,组织文化对数字化转型的成功至关重要,需要给予足够的重视。总之,本研究表明,组织文化似乎是推动数字化进步的力量。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFYING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE IMPACT OF THE CANVAS BUSINESS MODEL ON STARTUPS' PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 确定画布商业模式对初创公司绩效指标影响的重要性
Lenka Mikle, Juraj Mišún, Ivana Misunova Hudakova
Startups are unpredictable, but above all unpredictable enterprises, which can hardly be attributed a universally valid recommendation for their existence. For startups, it is very important to recall that there is no constant business model for them. The current literature provides a number of business models that could be a guide for startups, but it would make little sense to establish a universally valid model given their diversity, instability and variability. In this paper, we describe the Canvas business model, which serves as a visualization of the current state of real functioning Slovak startups, and we further gain valuable insights and valuable knowledge based on this model. The main objective is to identify the significance of the impact of the Canvas business model on the performance indicators of startups. The achieved results and the metamorphosis of real functioning startups contribute to the expansion of knowledge of this relatively new and promising entrepreneurial phenomenon. The startup environment is many times presented by the most successful representatives and the less successful ones quietly sink into oblivion. Representatives of unsuccessful startups do not like to provide data and information about their business.
创业公司是不可预测的,但最重要的是不可预测的企业,很难为它们的存在提供普遍有效的建议。对于创业公司来说,重要的是要记住,他们没有固定的商业模式。目前的文献提供了许多可以作为创业指南的商业模式,但鉴于它们的多样性、不稳定性和可变性,建立一个普遍有效的模型是没有意义的。在本文中,我们描述了Canvas商业模型,它可以作为斯洛伐克实际运作初创企业当前状态的可视化,我们进一步获得了基于该模型的有价值的见解和有价值的知识。主要目标是确定Canvas商业模式对初创公司绩效指标影响的重要性。取得的成果和真正运作的创业公司的蜕变有助于扩大这一相对较新的和有前途的创业现象的知识。很多时候,创业环境是由最成功的代表呈现的,而那些不太成功的代表则悄然被遗忘。不成功的初创公司的代表不喜欢提供有关其业务的数据和信息。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING INTEGRITY AT WORK: DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF THE OCCUPATIONAL INTEGRITY SCALE 工作诚信评估:职业诚信量表的编制与心理测量学评价
M. Seitl, K. Kafetsios, K. Schneiderová, Daniel Dostál, Tomáš Krám, T. Dominik
Interest in the diagnostics of integrity by work and organizational psychology researchers and practitioners alike has been steadily increasing. In two studies we report results on the development of the Occupational Integrity Scale (OIS), a novel, openly available scale. The first study tested the psychometric properties of the OIS in a sample of 870 adult public education employees. The second study replicated the factor structure of the OIS in a sample of 147 company employees and tested the validity against self-reported Big Five and supervisor-reported employee CWB two months later. A three-factor solution was identified. The OIS demonstrated consistent relationships with personality criteria and limited associations to supervisor assessment of CWB.
工作心理学和组织心理学研究者和实践者对诚信诊断的兴趣一直在稳步增长。在两项研究中,我们报告了职业诚信量表(OIS)的开发结果,这是一种新颖的,公开可用的量表。第一项研究在870名成年公共教育雇员的样本中测试了OIS的心理测量特性。第二项研究在147名公司员工的样本中复制了OIS的因素结构,并在两个月后测试了自我报告的大五和主管报告的员工CWB的有效性。确定了一个三因素解决方案。OIS表现出与人格标准的一致关系,与导师对绕道的评估的有限关联。
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引用次数: 1
SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF YOUNG ADULTS LEAVING INSTITUTIONAL CARE: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 离开机构照料的年轻人的社会融合:个人经验
Alois Daněk
The beginning of an independent life is a challenging time for every young person. Some, however, struggle at the beginning difficult because of release from an institutional environment. The main aim of the paper is to find out to what extent they are able to adapt to the conditions of contemporary society. To achieve the goals, we used a qualitative research design based on intensive contact with the investigated environment. Data obtained from interviews, observations and pedagogical documentation were processed using grounded theory, interpretative phenomenological analysis and narrative analysis. The results obtained confirm the fact that young individuals leaving institutional care facilities are at risk of social exclusion and the possible emergence of negative patterns of behaviour. Respondents identify the lack of follow-up support as a significant problem. The outputs of our research offer incentives for the modification of special pedagogical work in children’s homes, especially when preparing young adults for their transition period.
独立生活的开始对每个年轻人来说都是一个充满挑战的时期。然而,有些人一开始就挣扎,因为摆脱了体制环境的束缚。本文的主要目的是找出他们在多大程度上能够适应当代社会的条件。为了实现目标,我们采用了基于与被调查环境密切接触的定性研究设计。从访谈、观察和教学文件中获得的数据使用扎根理论、解释性现象学分析和叙事分析进行处理。所获得的结果证实了这样一个事实,即离开机构护理设施的年轻人面临社会排斥的风险,并可能出现消极的行为模式。答复者认为缺乏后续支持是一个重大问题。我们的研究成果为修改儿童之家的特殊教学工作提供了激励,特别是在为年轻人的过渡期做准备时。
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引用次数: 4
USAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN EUROPE 人工智能在欧洲社交媒体上的使用
E. Kalinová
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more common in our daily life. One of the biggest segments of AI is used in business. Technologies are changing at a rapid pace and in unpredictable ways. The research was done by systematic literature of the most recent (2020-2022) academic articles from the database Scopus covering the usage of AI on social media. Dividing the find articles based on chosen criteria into categories such as social media platforms used for research and general AI usage on social media. The results show that the implementation of AI will become more and more inevitable for its variety of use on social media, like chatbots, detecting harmful behaviour, data analysis and strategy making.
人工智能(AI)在我们的日常生活中变得越来越普遍。人工智能最大的一个领域是商业应用。技术正在以不可预测的方式快速变化。该研究是通过对Scopus数据库中涵盖人工智能在社交媒体上使用情况的最新(2020-2022)学术文章的系统文献进行的。根据选定的标准,将搜索到的文章划分为用于研究的社交媒体平台和社交媒体上的一般人工智能使用等类别。研究结果表明,由于人工智能在社交媒体上的各种用途,如聊天机器人、检测有害行为、数据分析和战略制定,人工智能的实施将变得越来越不可避免。
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引用次数: 3
THE IMPACT OF DISTANCE LEARNING ON YOUNG PEOPLE'S SKILLS ACQUISITION 远程学习对青少年技能习得的影响
Adriana Grenčíková, Jana Španková, V. Navickas, Richard Rigó
Various factors influence the success of distance education. One of these factors is student satisfaction with distance education, so the authors focused on distance education to analyse the negative impacts on young people's skills. The research was conducted among 202 students, random sampling method was used in the study. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the research data. As a result of the research, it was found that the school system in Slovakia was not sufficiently prepared for distance learning.The quality of distance education in Slovakia has not reached the same level as the face-to-face form of education. Students see disadvantages in low social contact, communication skills, but see an advantage in the flexibility of education.
影响远程教育成功的因素有很多。其中一个因素是学生对远程教育的满意度,因此作者着重分析了远程教育对青少年技能的负面影响。本研究以202名学生为研究对象,采用随机抽样方法。采用描述性统计方法对研究数据进行分析。研究结果发现,斯洛伐克的学校系统没有为远程学习做好充分准备。在斯洛伐克,远程教育的质量还没有达到面对面教育的水平。学生们看到了社会接触、沟通能力低的缺点,但看到了教育灵活性的优点。
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引用次数: 0
MAPPING CURRENT STATE IN THE FIELD OF PREDICTION METHODS OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ACROSS INDUSTRIES 映射领域的现状预测方法,跨行业的商业和经济特征
Simona Hašková, J. Kučera, Róbert Kuchár
The results of the prediction of business and economic characteristics provide valuable information to stakeholders (business owners and managers, investors, and shareholders). The aim of the paper is to provide a comprehensive overview on methods applied in practice for predicting significant business and economic variables. The research is structured into selected key industries for most of the world's economies. An extensive literary review of the scientific papers published over the last decade revealed that the most used prediction methods include ANN, GARCH combined with ARIMA. These are the methods strong enough to capture the specifics of the industries for the economic and business prediction purposes. The LS-SVM and ARIMA methods are used separately to a lesser extent. The other methods were used mainly for the purpose of vali-dation of their predicting applicability.
商业和经济特征预测的结果为利益相关者(企业所有者和管理者、投资者和股东)提供有价值的信息。本文的目的是提供在实践中应用的预测重要的商业和经济变量的方法的全面概述。这项研究是针对世界上大多数经济体选定的关键行业进行的。对过去十年发表的科学论文进行了广泛的文献回顾,发现最常用的预测方法包括人工神经网络、GARCH和ARIMA。这些方法足够强大,可以捕捉行业的细节,用于经济和商业预测目的。LS-SVM和ARIMA方法在较小程度上是分开使用的。其他方法的使用主要是为了验证其预测适用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
MIX-HS'12 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems October 29, 2012, Maui, Hawaii, USA. International Workshop on Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Sy...
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