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Management of life threatening facial cellulitis (Potential Ludwig’s Angina) due to dental infection in a high altitude setup- A case report 高海拔地区因牙齿感染引起的危及生命的面部蜂窝织炎(潜在的路德维希心绞痛)的处理- 1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.042
Paras Angrish, Ashish Kamboj, S S Chopra, Aarti Sharma, Rahul Kaul
Ludwig’s angina is a poly-bacterial space infection(progressive cellulitis or necrotizing fasciitis) involving bilateral sub-mandibular, sub-lingual and sub-metal spaces with most common etiology being 2 or 3 mandibular molars infections. Condition can become life threatening due to its risk to impede airway. Treatment is generally aggressive which includes IV antibiotics along with surgical intervention. Current case report describes management of right side facial cellulits which was managed on time, averting potential life threatening complication along with management of infected tooth endodontically in a remote high altitude setup. Early recognition of the condition in such cases is vital to prevent potential complications.
路德维希心痛是一种多细菌间隙感染(进行性蜂窝织炎或坏死性筋膜炎),累及双侧下颌下、舌下和金属下间隙,最常见的病因是2或3颗下颌磨牙感染。这种情况可能会危及生命,因为它有阻碍气道的风险。治疗通常是积极的,包括静脉注射抗生素和手术干预。目前的病例报告描述了及时处理右侧面部细胞的管理,避免了潜在的危及生命的并发症,以及在偏远的高海拔地区处理受感染的牙髓。在这种情况下,早期识别病情对于预防潜在的并发症至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
RFQMR- The future of myofunctional appliance RFQMR——我的功能性设备的未来
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.032
None Biswas P P, Drishya Unnikrishnan, None Vineeth V T
The review attempts to suggest the use of Rotational Field Quantum Magnetic Resonance (RFQMR) beams in the treatment of skeletal class II cases with retrognathic mandible. A systematic electronic search was conducted in databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were listed out and those publications that did not meet one or more of the inclusion criteria were excluded. A total of 40 articles were selected by search strategies. Out of which 3 studies matched with the inclusion criteria. The results of the 3 included studies were analysed. This review reveals that this non-surgical and non-invasive therapy is a landmark treatment for osteoarthritis. Its usage in the treatment of skeletal class II has to be time tested and proven.
本综述试图建议使用旋转场量子磁共振(RFQMR)束治疗骨ⅱ类下颌后突病例。在Google Scholar和PubMed等数据库中进行了系统的电子搜索。列出了纳入和排除标准,不符合一项或多项纳入标准的出版物被排除。根据搜索策略共选取了40篇文章。其中3项研究符合纳入标准。对纳入的3项研究的结果进行分析。这一综述表明,这种非手术和非侵入性治疗是骨关节炎的标志性治疗方法。它在骨骼II类治疗中的使用必须经过时间的考验和证明。
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引用次数: 0
Parental education and attitude of young adults towards their oral health - A cross-sectional study 父母教育与年轻人对口腔健康的态度-一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.034
Parvathy Krishnan, Sreevidya Bhat
Socioeconomic factors are linked with the prevalence and burden of oral diseases, particularly in socially marginalized groups and developing countries. The Kerala health model shows the relevance of education and its direct link to attitudes towards health. We studied the relevance of the educational level of parents on the oral health attitude of 17–25-year-olds. The objective was to examine the relationship between parents’ education and oral health attitude, frequency of dental visits, self-rated oral health (SROH), refrainment from dental health care, awareness of follow-up treatment, and effect of female literacy on offspring’s oral health attitudes. College students in Kerala, who were 17-25 year-old were administered questionnaires either web-based via Google forms or paper-and-pencil-based, among a randomly selected sample of college students. The questionnaire sought information on parents' educational levels, SROH, oral care services and awareness regarding oral health. Univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-squared test was done using SPSS. About 939 students participated in the survey. Among them, 60.7% were females and 39.3% were males and 84.5% were undergraduate and 15.5% were postgraduate students. Frequency of visiting a dentist, SROH, visit to a dentist on recall, and necessary for follow-up and dental visit were associated with father’s and mother’s level of education. Level of education of parents was associated with off-spring’s perception of oral health, and dental visit factors.
社会经济因素与口腔疾病的流行和负担有关,特别是在社会边缘化群体和发展中国家。喀拉拉邦的保健模式显示了教育的相关性及其与保健态度的直接联系。目的探讨17 - 25岁青少年父母文化程度与口腔健康态度的相关性。目的是探讨父母受教育程度与子女口腔健康态度、牙科就诊频率、口腔健康自评(SROH)、不接受口腔保健、随访治疗意识的关系,以及女性文化程度对子女口腔健康态度的影响。研究人员对喀拉拉邦17-25岁的大学生进行了问卷调查,调查对象是随机抽取的大学生样本,通过谷歌表格或纸笔填写问卷。调查问卷旨在了解父母的教育水平、口腔健康状况、口腔护理服务和对口腔健康的认识。采用SPSS进行单因素和双因素分析,采用卡方检验。约有939名学生参与了调查。其中,女性占60.7%,男性占39.3%,本科生占84.5%,研究生占15.5%。看牙医的频率、SROH、回忆看牙医的次数、随访和看牙医的必要性与父亲和母亲的受教育程度有关。父母的受教育程度与子女对口腔健康的认知和牙科就诊因素有关。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, awareness and attitude of parents on pulp therapy of primary teeth: A questionnaire study 家长对乳牙牙髓治疗知识、认知及态度的问卷调查
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.036
Pooja Mahabaleshwara, Sundeep Hegde K, Sharan S Sargod, Ajay Rao HT
: Many of the parents are not aware that primary dentition should be maintained in the dental arch in a healthy state for the overall health of the child. They believe that the treatment of primary teeth is not necessary as they are replaced by permanent teeth. : This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness and attitude of parents towards primary tooth pulp therapy. : Pretested questionnaire which included the demographics like age, gender and education level with further investigative questions on the need for pulp therapy in primary teeth, knowledge about pulp treatment, importance of pulp treatment, reason of dental visit, restoration of carious tooth and preference of pulp therapy was offered to the participants. Data was collected and compiled using Excel software. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed to obtain the results. : A total of 78 parents participated in the study. Out of which, 69 were female and 9 were men. Based on the education level, parents who studied below 10 standard felt that dental treatment was not needed for primary teeth and 62.5% of them felt that pulp therapy of primary teeth is not needed. On the other hand, parents who completed postgraduation knew that primary teeth are important and dental treatment is required for primary teeth. There is significant lack of awareness among parents regarding treatment of primary teeth. This present study has strived to gather vital information on parents’ oral health awareness and attitudes towards their child’s decayed teeth. While some of the responses were valid, it was clear that parents are still unaware of some important aspects of their child's oral health.
许多家长没有意识到,为了孩子的整体健康,初级牙应该保持在牙弓的健康状态。他们认为,由于乳牙已被恒牙取代,所以没有必要治疗乳牙。本研究旨在了解家长对初级牙髓治疗的知识、认知及态度。:预先测试问卷,问卷内容包括年龄、性别、教育程度等人口统计资料,并就乳牙是否需要进行牙髓治疗、牙髓治疗的知识、牙髓治疗的重要性、看牙的原因、蛀牙的修复及对牙髓治疗的偏好等问题作进一步调查。使用Excel软件进行数据收集和整理。对结果进行描述性统计分析。共有78名家长参与了这项研究。其中,女性69人,男性9人。从受教育程度来看,学习水平低于10的家长认为乳牙不需要牙科治疗,62.5%的家长认为乳牙不需要牙髓治疗。另一方面,完成毕业后的家长知道乳牙很重要,需要对乳牙进行牙科治疗。家长对乳牙的治疗缺乏足够的认识。本研究旨在搜集有关家长口腔健康意识及对孩子蛀牙态度的重要资讯。虽然有些回答是有效的,但很明显,父母仍然不了解孩子口腔健康的一些重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the potential of barrier membranes in implant dentistry: A comprehensive review 揭示屏障膜在种植牙科中的潜力:一个全面的回顾
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.031
Himanshu Aeran, Varun Kumar, Jyotsna Seth, Manas Aeran
Barrier membranes have emerged as crucial tools in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and guided bone regeneration (GBR) procedures, specially transforming the landscape of implant dentistry. An overview of the key characteristics, types, and clinical implications of barrier membranes in implant dentistry has been described. These membranes create a controlled environment that facilitates tissue and bone regeneration around dental implants, enhancing treatment outcomes. The article delves into the ideal attributes of barrier membranes, including biocompatibility, mechanical stability, selective permeability, and more. It also explores various forms of barrier membranes, such as expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), collagen, and pericardium membranes, highlighting their unique advantages and considerations. The clinical applications, drawbacks, and future directions of these membranes are discussed, shedding light on their role in managing complex cases. The evolving landscape of advanced biomaterials, bioactive coatings, patient-specific approaches, and smart membranes points toward an exciting future for barrier membranes in implant dentistry, promising further advancements in guided regeneration techniques.
屏障膜已成为引导组织再生(GTR)和引导骨再生(GBR)过程中的关键工具,特别是改变种植牙科的景观。概述了种植牙科中屏障膜的主要特征、类型和临床意义。这些膜创造了一个可控的环境,促进了种植体周围的组织和骨再生,提高了治疗效果。本文探讨了屏障膜的理想特性,包括生物相容性、机械稳定性、选择性渗透性等。它还探讨了各种形式的屏障膜,如膨胀聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)、胶原蛋白和心包膜,突出了它们独特的优势和注意事项。讨论了这些膜的临床应用,缺点和未来的发展方向,阐明了它们在处理复杂病例中的作用。先进生物材料、生物活性涂层、患者特异性方法和智能膜的不断发展表明,种植牙科中的屏障膜具有令人兴奋的未来,并有望在引导再生技术方面取得进一步进展。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of pain, alignment efficiency, and post alignment anterior torque between I –Archwires and superelastic NiTi wires: A comparative study 评估I -Archwires和超弹性NiTi wires之间的疼痛、对准效率和对准后前扭力:一项比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.022
P. Teja, Karthik Rajan, S. Mittal, R. Nayar, Rohini Sharma, Aditi Sharma
: to compare the aligning efficiency, pain experienced by the patient during alignment and the post alignment third order values of anterior teeth in I arch (study) group and conventional NiTi (control) wire group.: A prospective clinical study.: A total of 40 dental arches (maxilla/mandible) were divided into 2 study groups with 20 dental arches (maxilla/mandible) in each group based on the selection criteria. Group I. Twenty dental arches (maxillary/mandibular) having 0.018” preadjusted appliance (MBT) brackets (ORMCO), aligned with I –arch 0.016”x0.014” copper NiTi wires. Group II. Twenty dental arches (maxillary/mandibular) having 0.018” preadjusted appliance (MBT) brackets by ORMCO aligned with round super elastic NiTi archwires.: I -arch copper NiTi (study group) was more efficient in alignment compared to the superelastic NiTi (control group) in the lower arch and the values are statistically significant. There was torque expression in the I-arch group as compared to the superelastic NiTi group. The subjects in the I-arch (study group) experienced lesser pain compared to the superelastic NiTi (control group) and the pain values are statistically significant.
:比较I弓(研究)组与常规NiTi丝(对照)组前牙对中效率、对中疼痛及对后三阶值。一项前瞻性临床研究。:根据选择标准将40个牙弓(上/下颌骨)分为2个研究组,每组20个牙弓(上/下颌骨)。第一组:20个牙弓(上颌/下颌),有0.018 "预调整矫治器(MBT)托槽(ORMCO),用0.016 " x0.014 " I -arch镍钛铜线对齐。第二组。20个牙弓(上颌/下颌),由ORMCO采用圆形超弹性镍钛弓线对齐,具有0.018英寸预调节矫治器(MBT)托架。与下弓超弹性镍钛(对照组)相比,I弓铜镍钛(研究组)对下弓的对准效率更高,数值具有统计学意义。与超弹性NiTi组相比,I-arch组有扭矩表达。与超弹性NiTi(对照组)相比,i型弓组(研究组)的受试者疼痛程度较轻,疼痛值具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing problem of nocturnal dental pain and emergency treatment for patients 解决夜间牙痛问题及患者的急救
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.030
Tushar Gurav, Shweta Juneja, Sheetal Choudhari
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引用次数: 0
Unleashing the potential of mandibular tooth supported overdenture to enhance stability and support – A case report 释放下颌牙支撑覆盖义齿的潜力,增强稳定性和支撑力- 1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.028
H. Aeran, Jyotsna Seth, Rahul Dhami, Aishwarya Kesavan
Treating patients using tooth supported overdentures can help in preservation of the remaining natural teeth which can provide psychological, functional and anatomical benefits. Retaining roots can provide preserving proprioceptive receptors and increase the stability of dentures, hence it is the favoured treatment for elderly patients with a few remaining teeth. This case report describes a tooth supported mandibular denture retained using a custom made coping to enhance the retention of the prosthesis.
使用牙托覆盖义齿治疗患者可以帮助保存剩余的天然牙齿,这可以提供心理,功能和解剖学上的好处。固根可以保留本体感觉受体,增加义齿的稳定性,是老年残牙患者首选的治疗方法。这个病例报告描述了一个牙齿支持下颌义齿保留使用定制的顶部,以提高假体的保留。
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引用次数: 0
Robotics in dentistry: Heading towards techno-verse era 牙科机器人:走向科技时代
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.016
Surbhi Priyadarshi, Nisha Agarwal, Palak Jaggi, Rangoli Srivastava
The advent of robotics in dentistry can make both patients and dentists more comfortable. A robotic system is innovative, making a positive difference in the least invasive treatment, and dental robotics development is still in its infancy. To expand the use and adoption of this technology, numerous obstacles and problems must be overcome. In order to ensure that dental treatment and planning will be simpler, more affordable, and beneficial to providers, patients, and a wider segment of society, the field of dentistry and dental research has numerous tasks to play. The goal of this article is to discuss numerous initiatives to employ robotics in dentistry to support the dental departments that have pushed the boundaries of medical dentistry innovation.
牙科机器人技术的出现可以让病人和牙医都更舒适。机器人系统是一种创新,在微创治疗方面发挥着积极的作用,而牙科机器人的发展仍处于起步阶段。为了扩大这项技术的使用和采用,必须克服许多障碍和问题。为了确保牙科治疗和计划将更简单,更实惠,并有利于提供者,患者和更广泛的社会群体,牙科和牙科研究领域有许多任务要做。本文的目标是讨论在牙科中采用机器人技术的许多举措,以支持牙科部门推动医学牙科创新的边界。
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引用次数: 0
Utilitarian fixed space maintainer in an 8-year old with multilateral dentoalveolar abscess- A case report 实用固定间隙维持器治疗8岁多侧牙槽脓肿1例
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.023
N. Varghese, Ruchika Kundra, Abi M Thomas
Early exfoliation of primary molars is common among pediatric patients. Construction of a space maintainer should be in accordance with the age of the child and developmental status of the dentition. Pediatric dentists should not only address the space loss but also consider the functional, emotional and hygienic challenges the child might face. The subject was 8 years old and presented with multilateral dentoalveolar abscess and difficulty in chewing. Pain of the involved teeth was addressed through multidisciplinary approach followed by construction of utilitarian fixed space maintainer. The conclusion was that the construction of bilateral utilitarian fixed space maintainer not only addressed the preservation of leeway space but also restored the functional efficacy.
初生磨牙早期脱落在儿科患者中很常见。空间维持器的建造应根据儿童的年龄和牙列的发育状况而定。儿科牙医不仅要解决空间损失问题,还要考虑孩子可能面临的功能、情感和卫生挑战。患者年龄8岁,表现为多侧牙槽脓肿和咀嚼困难。通过多学科的方法解决受损伤牙齿的疼痛,然后建造实用的固定空间维持器。结论:双侧功利性固定空间维护器的构建既解决了空间的保留问题,又恢复了功能效能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of dentistry and oral health
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