Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.025
S. Wadewale, Nitin Bhola
Impacted molars are frequently seen in clinical circumstances. When compared to other teeth, wisdom teeth and the cuspid are discovered to be significantly more impacted. Aside, impacted teeth have a likelihood of more extreme and significant issues, which include fostering the growth of cysts and other consequences because of their close association to the nasal and oral cavity, in addition to their debilitating nature and a likely functioning disruption they can cause. For the patient, managing it is crucial from a cosmetic and practical standpoint. Impaction on premolars is thought to occur at a rate of about 0.5%. We focus on the case of a 19- year-old girl who had an uncommonly affected maxillary second premolar tooth that was treated with surgical exposure and orthodontic traction.
{"title":"Surgical approach of impacted maxillary second premolar – A case to report","authors":"S. Wadewale, Nitin Bhola","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.025","url":null,"abstract":"Impacted molars are frequently seen in clinical circumstances. When compared to other teeth, wisdom teeth and the cuspid are discovered to be significantly more impacted. Aside, impacted teeth have a likelihood of more extreme and significant issues, which include fostering the growth of cysts and other consequences because of their close association to the nasal and oral cavity, in addition to their debilitating nature and a likely functioning disruption they can cause. For the patient, managing it is crucial from a cosmetic and practical standpoint. Impaction on premolars is thought to occur at a rate of about 0.5%. We focus on the case of a 19- year-old girl who had an uncommonly affected maxillary second premolar tooth that was treated with surgical exposure and orthodontic traction.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91310716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.020
M. A. Wani, S. Khattri, Nadeem Hassan, Shiraz Siddiqui, Mohd. Amir, Saeed Zaffar
This research work was designed to appraise and equate the remineralizing efficiency of two calcium-based phosphate delivery agents, Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) and Calcium Sucrose Phosphate (CaSP) for preventing the development of White Spot Lesions (WSL) around the orthodontic brackets. Forty orthodontically removed premolar teeth were randomly allocated to Group 1(n=20) - (CPP-ACP) and Group 2(n=20) - (CaSP). All the specimens were subjected to FESEM and EDS analysis before the initial demineralization phase and after 14 days of the pH cycling phase, to observe and record changes in surface topography and mineral content (Ca/P ratio % wt.). Statistical data for the Intragroup comparison were analyzed by using Paired sample t-test, whereas for the Intergroup comparison, an Unpaired t-test was performed. Furthermore, the One-way ANOVA test was applied for comparing Intragroup data and the Post-hoc Tukey test was applied to compare Intergroup data. Group 1 samples showed an 11.3%increase in remineralization and Group 2 samples showed a 21.3%increase in remineralization, indicating a statistically significant (p < 0.05) 11% of greater remineralizing efficiency of CaSP. The use of Calcium Sucrose Phosphate (CaSP) tooth cream around the orthodontic brackets seems to produce significantly better remineralization effects.
{"title":"Evaluation of remineralizing efficiency of two calcium-based non-fluoridated remineralizing agents for the prevention of white spot lesions (WSL): A comparative FESEM & EDS in-vitro study","authors":"M. A. Wani, S. Khattri, Nadeem Hassan, Shiraz Siddiqui, Mohd. Amir, Saeed Zaffar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.020","url":null,"abstract":"This research work was designed to appraise and equate the remineralizing efficiency of two calcium-based phosphate delivery agents, Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) and Calcium Sucrose Phosphate (CaSP) for preventing the development of White Spot Lesions (WSL) around the orthodontic brackets. Forty orthodontically removed premolar teeth were randomly allocated to Group 1(n=20) - (CPP-ACP) and Group 2(n=20) - (CaSP). All the specimens were subjected to FESEM and EDS analysis before the initial demineralization phase and after 14 days of the pH cycling phase, to observe and record changes in surface topography and mineral content (Ca/P ratio % wt.). Statistical data for the Intragroup comparison were analyzed by using Paired sample t-test, whereas for the Intergroup comparison, an Unpaired t-test was performed. Furthermore, the One-way ANOVA test was applied for comparing Intragroup data and the Post-hoc Tukey test was applied to compare Intergroup data. Group 1 samples showed an 11.3%increase in remineralization and Group 2 samples showed a 21.3%increase in remineralization, indicating a statistically significant (p < 0.05) 11% of greater remineralizing efficiency of CaSP. The use of Calcium Sucrose Phosphate (CaSP) tooth cream around the orthodontic brackets seems to produce significantly better remineralization effects.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88972153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.026
Arpan Manna, Tanha Khan, T. Bashir, Mohammed Ahmed Al-bahi, Alyaa Essam Senan, Lakshya Vishnoi
A benign bone neoplasm known as an osseous fibroma is frequently referred as fibro-osseous lesion. It has a stronger preference for females and is thought to have originated from periodontal membrane. Maxilla is less often afflicted than the mandible. This bone neoplasm is made up of highly cellular, fibrous tissue with varied levels of calcified tissue, which may resemble cementum, bone, or both. Depending on the degree of calcification, the lesions are either entirely radiolucent, mixed, or fully radiopaque with a radiolucent margin. Due to its propensity for recurrence and potential for malignant change, ossifying fibromas necessitate extensive surgery. In this case, a 20-year-old female had a large ossifying fibroma of mandible.
{"title":"Unusual presentation of an ossifying fibroma in a young adult in mandibular region","authors":"Arpan Manna, Tanha Khan, T. Bashir, Mohammed Ahmed Al-bahi, Alyaa Essam Senan, Lakshya Vishnoi","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.026","url":null,"abstract":"A benign bone neoplasm known as an osseous fibroma is frequently referred as fibro-osseous lesion. It has a stronger preference for females and is thought to have originated from periodontal membrane. Maxilla is less often afflicted than the mandible. This bone neoplasm is made up of highly cellular, fibrous tissue with varied levels of calcified tissue, which may resemble cementum, bone, or both. Depending on the degree of calcification, the lesions are either entirely radiolucent, mixed, or fully radiopaque with a radiolucent margin. Due to its propensity for recurrence and potential for malignant change, ossifying fibromas necessitate extensive surgery. In this case, a 20-year-old female had a large ossifying fibroma of mandible.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77427094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.029
Rajashree Salvi, Manish Chauhan, Jyoti Tembhurne, Arti Gangurde, Niraja Jaiswal, M. Jadhav
The recent outbreak of covid-19 disease has led to development of mucormycosis in immunocompromised individuals. Treatment options include antifungal drugs, surgical removal of infected tissues, and management of underlying metabolic disorders. Surgery typically includes the complete excision of the diseased region. These defects put the patient at risk for nasal twang, fluid leaks into the nasal cavity, and poor masticatory function. In such defects, the obturator prosthesis can create an oro-nasal seal. This case report describes the rehabilitation of post mucormycosis surgical defect using definitive obturator using cast metal framework.
{"title":"Rehabilitation of post mucormycosis surgical defect using definitive obturator with cast metal framework- A case report","authors":"Rajashree Salvi, Manish Chauhan, Jyoti Tembhurne, Arti Gangurde, Niraja Jaiswal, M. Jadhav","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.029","url":null,"abstract":"The recent outbreak of covid-19 disease has led to development of mucormycosis in immunocompromised individuals. Treatment options include antifungal drugs, surgical removal of infected tissues, and management of underlying metabolic disorders. Surgery typically includes the complete excision of the diseased region. These defects put the patient at risk for nasal twang, fluid leaks into the nasal cavity, and poor masticatory function. In such defects, the obturator prosthesis can create an oro-nasal seal. This case report describes the rehabilitation of post mucormycosis surgical defect using definitive obturator using cast metal framework.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90793543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.027
Abrar Younus A, Nausheer Ahmed, Shreya Shetty K
This case report explores the treatment of a 13-year-old male patient with severe dental crowding and periodontal issues using non-extraction orthodontic treatment combined with a root coverage procedure. The patient presented with a skeletal class 1 base malocclusion, and multiple anterior crossbites, along with a compromised lower central incisor and gingival recession. Despite the option of extraction, the patient declined this approach, and the final goal was to achieve stable class 1 occlusion and an improved smile.The treatment plan utilized pre-adjusted edgewise appliance (MBT 0.022 inch slot), distalization of the canine, inversion of the maxillary right lateral bracket, and the cautious use of open coil spring in the upper and lower anterior segments. After alignment was completed, a root coverage procedure was performed on the lower right central incisor. The treatment lasted for 20 months, and the results showed successful alignment of both arches, canine protected occlusion, and improved periodontal health.Overall, this case report highlights the complex relationship between orthodontic treatment and periodontal health and the importance of careful treatment planning and patient communication to achieve successful and stable results. The non-extraction approach combined with root coverage procedure proved to be an effective treatment option for this patient, leading to an improved occlusion, smile, and periodontal health.
{"title":"Keep it simple: correction of anterior cross bite – an ortho-perio interdisciplinary approach","authors":"Abrar Younus A, Nausheer Ahmed, Shreya Shetty K","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.027","url":null,"abstract":"This case report explores the treatment of a 13-year-old male patient with severe dental crowding and periodontal issues using non-extraction orthodontic treatment combined with a root coverage procedure. The patient presented with a skeletal class 1 base malocclusion, and multiple anterior crossbites, along with a compromised lower central incisor and gingival recession. Despite the option of extraction, the patient declined this approach, and the final goal was to achieve stable class 1 occlusion and an improved smile.The treatment plan utilized pre-adjusted edgewise appliance (MBT 0.022 inch slot), distalization of the canine, inversion of the maxillary right lateral bracket, and the cautious use of open coil spring in the upper and lower anterior segments. After alignment was completed, a root coverage procedure was performed on the lower right central incisor. The treatment lasted for 20 months, and the results showed successful alignment of both arches, canine protected occlusion, and improved periodontal health.Overall, this case report highlights the complex relationship between orthodontic treatment and periodontal health and the importance of careful treatment planning and patient communication to achieve successful and stable results. The non-extraction approach combined with root coverage procedure proved to be an effective treatment option for this patient, leading to an improved occlusion, smile, and periodontal health.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90124036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.021
Nurul Ain Ramlan, M. Kamarulzaman, Norfadzlina Amirah Binti Norzelan, Nuradilah binti Yusri
This study aims to investigate the confidence level of undergraduate final-year dental students in performing root canal treatment (RCT) and the relationship to the problems encountered during RCT. A validated online questionnaire was distributed to final-year dental students at Universiti Teknologi MARA. The questionnaire utilized both scaled responses and closed-ended questions to gain data regarding students’ confidence levels in performing root canal treatment. : In this study, 93.4% of the students were confident in placing a rubber dam, 90.8% were confident in injecting local anesthesia and root canal irrigation. Procedures that were rated as least confident were access cavities and management of interappointment flare-ups. For the mean rate of self-confidence in performing RCT in the dentition, maxillary anterior teeth (4.24±0.63) ranked highest followed by mandibular premolars (4.11±0.72), whereas the least confidence was in treating maxillary molars (3.38±0.69). Higher scores of self-confidence were in the management of necrotic pulp (4.22±0.65), followed by vital pulp treatments (3.95±0.61). The main mishaps that students encountered were canal blockage (57.9%) and underestimation of length (52.6%). There is no statistically significant correlation between the confidence level and encountered errors. . : The mean overall confidence score of different endodontic procedures was high, which is 80%. Examining the confidence level of students is a crucial part of this study, which can help to enhance the quality of endodontic education in areas that need improvement.
{"title":"Student's confidence level in performing root canal treatment and its correlation with encountered errors","authors":"Nurul Ain Ramlan, M. Kamarulzaman, Norfadzlina Amirah Binti Norzelan, Nuradilah binti Yusri","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.021","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the confidence level of undergraduate final-year dental students in performing root canal treatment (RCT) and the relationship to the problems encountered during RCT. A validated online questionnaire was distributed to final-year dental students at Universiti Teknologi MARA. The questionnaire utilized both scaled responses and closed-ended questions to gain data regarding students’ confidence levels in performing root canal treatment. : In this study, 93.4% of the students were confident in placing a rubber dam, 90.8% were confident in injecting local anesthesia and root canal irrigation. Procedures that were rated as least confident were access cavities and management of interappointment flare-ups. For the mean rate of self-confidence in performing RCT in the dentition, maxillary anterior teeth (4.24±0.63) ranked highest followed by mandibular premolars (4.11±0.72), whereas the least confidence was in treating maxillary molars (3.38±0.69). Higher scores of self-confidence were in the management of necrotic pulp (4.22±0.65), followed by vital pulp treatments (3.95±0.61). The main mishaps that students encountered were canal blockage (57.9%) and underestimation of length (52.6%). There is no statistically significant correlation between the confidence level and encountered errors. . : The mean overall confidence score of different endodontic procedures was high, which is 80%. Examining the confidence level of students is a crucial part of this study, which can help to enhance the quality of endodontic education in areas that need improvement.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80721322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.017
A. Sultan, A. Juneja, M. Siddiqui
Regardless of barriers linked to the patient’s age and behaviour, restoring primary teeth can be technically challenging, and researchers have long searched for an appropriate replacement for glass ionomer cement, composites, and silver amalgam that is cost-effective, fluoride-releasing, convenient to use, and fulfils both strength and acceptable aesthetics. An Alkasite is a resin -based modified composite resin restorative material, comprising alkaline fillers responsible for leaching acid-neutralizing ions like fluoride, calcium, and hydroxide ion. This Alkasite Cention-N is available in A2 tooth shade and has advantages of both Amalgam and GIC and provides better aesthetics and high flexural strength with the additional characteristic of optional light-curing.
{"title":"Scope of an alkasite restorative material in paediatric dentistry: A review","authors":"A. Sultan, A. Juneja, M. Siddiqui","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.017","url":null,"abstract":"Regardless of barriers linked to the patient’s age and behaviour, restoring primary teeth can be technically challenging, and researchers have long searched for an appropriate replacement for glass ionomer cement, composites, and silver amalgam that is cost-effective, fluoride-releasing, convenient to use, and fulfils both strength and acceptable aesthetics. An Alkasite is a resin -based modified composite resin restorative material, comprising alkaline fillers responsible for leaching acid-neutralizing ions like fluoride, calcium, and hydroxide ion. This Alkasite Cention-N is available in A2 tooth shade and has advantages of both Amalgam and GIC and provides better aesthetics and high flexural strength with the additional characteristic of optional light-curing.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89314338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.024
Rajat Lanzara, Dinesh Kumar, M. Viswambaran
Body abnormalities that compromise form, function or aesthetics can make an individual incapable of leading a relatively normal life. Facial disfigurement may occur as a result of a congenital anomaly, trauma or tumor surgery. The defects can be rehabilitated surgically or with the help of prosthesis. Many situations due to size or the location of defect or because of patient’s medical condition, surgical reconstruction is not possible. In these cases rehabilitation is done using maxillofacial prosthesis. This case report describes a complete prosthetic rehabilitation of mid face defect secondary to surgery. The intraoral maxillary defect was rehabilitated using velopharyngeal prosthesis and extraoral cheek defect was corrected using custom made two component hollow silicone prosthesis. The rehabilitation restored mastication, speech, swallowing, aesthetics as well as social and psychological status of the patient.
{"title":"Prosthetic rehabilitation of midface defect using two hollow component magnet retained silicone prosthesis: Case report","authors":"Rajat Lanzara, Dinesh Kumar, M. Viswambaran","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.024","url":null,"abstract":"Body abnormalities that compromise form, function or aesthetics can make an individual incapable of leading a relatively normal life. Facial disfigurement may occur as a result of a congenital anomaly, trauma or tumor surgery. The defects can be rehabilitated surgically or with the help of prosthesis. Many situations due to size or the location of defect or because of patient’s medical condition, surgical reconstruction is not possible. In these cases rehabilitation is done using maxillofacial prosthesis. This case report describes a complete prosthetic rehabilitation of mid face defect secondary to surgery. The intraoral maxillary defect was rehabilitated using velopharyngeal prosthesis and extraoral cheek defect was corrected using custom made two component hollow silicone prosthesis. The rehabilitation restored mastication, speech, swallowing, aesthetics as well as social and psychological status of the patient.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86185811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.019
Shamila Azimi
: The practice of oral hygiene needs to be strengthened during adolescence, a time when there is a significant change in habits, leading to an increase in the prevalence of tooth decay associated with less frequent brushing. The propose of the study is to determine the oral hygiene status in 5-15-year-old children, the lack of the previous data in this field is one the reasons for conducting this research so that we can provide accurate statistics data in Afghanistan.: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out between 5-15-year-old in 431 children of stomatology national hospital of Kabul city. Sample size was selected randomly from both gender group which were 161 males and 270 females. Oral hygiene status was assessed by using simplified-oral hygiene index. Gingival index (loe and silness, 1963) was used for assessing gingival status. dmf and DMF for decayed, missed and filled teeth in primary and permanent dentition used to assess the prevalence of dental caries. Statistical analysis done by SPSS .20.21.2% of children had good oral hygiene status, 65.2% fair oral hygiene and 13.6% had poor oral hygiene. The mean OHI-S was 2.4±1.19. There is no Statistical significant difference between gender and oral hygiene status (p<0.05). The prevalence of dental caries was 80.9%. Boys mean dmf was 4.15±3.03 and it was in girls 3.05±2.67, that shows higher prevalence of dental caries in boys than girls. Overall mean of dmf scores was 3.48±2.86. 173 (40.9%) had normal gums. 31.6% of children not brush their teeth, 37.4% brush once in a day.: Oral hygiene status was fair in more than half of the sample size. High prevalence of dental caries seen in males. Dental caries is a major public health problem and an active and effective dental care prevention program for children is needed.
:青少年时期需要加强口腔卫生实践，因为这一时期的习惯发生了重大变化，导致与刷牙频率较低相关的蛀牙患病率增加。本研究的目的是确定5-15岁儿童的口腔卫生状况，由于缺乏这一领域的前期数据，因此进行本研究的原因之一是我们可以为阿富汗提供准确的统计数据。对喀布尔市国立口腔医院的431名5-15岁儿童进行了描述性横断面研究。样本量随机选取男女两组，男性161人，女性270人。采用简化口腔卫生指数评价口腔卫生状况。牙龈指数(love and silness, 1963)用于评估牙龈状况。乳牙和恒牙的龋坏、缺牙和补牙的dmf和dmf用于评估龋齿的患病率。20.21.2%的儿童口腔卫生状况良好，65.2%的儿童口腔卫生状况一般，13.6%的儿童口腔卫生状况较差。平均OHI-S为2.4±1.19。性别与口腔卫生状况差异无统计学意义(p<0.05)。龋患病率为80.9%。男孩平均dmf为4.15±3.03，女孩平均dmf为3.05±2.67，男孩患龋率高于女孩。dmf评分的总平均值为3.48±2.86。173例(40.9%)牙龈正常。31.6%的孩子不刷牙，37.4%的孩子每天只刷一次牙。半数以上的样本的口腔卫生状况尚可。男性患龋率高。龋齿是一个重大的公共卫生问题，需要一个积极有效的儿童牙齿保健预防计划。
{"title":"Oral hygiene status among 5 to 15-year-old children stomatology National Hospital in Kabul city","authors":"Shamila Azimi","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.019","url":null,"abstract":": The practice of oral hygiene needs to be strengthened during adolescence, a time when there is a significant change in habits, leading to an increase in the prevalence of tooth decay associated with less frequent brushing. The propose of the study is to determine the oral hygiene status in 5-15-year-old children, the lack of the previous data in this field is one the reasons for conducting this research so that we can provide accurate statistics data in Afghanistan.: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out between 5-15-year-old in 431 children of stomatology national hospital of Kabul city. Sample size was selected randomly from both gender group which were 161 males and 270 females. Oral hygiene status was assessed by using simplified-oral hygiene index. Gingival index (loe and silness, 1963) was used for assessing gingival status. dmf and DMF for decayed, missed and filled teeth in primary and permanent dentition used to assess the prevalence of dental caries. Statistical analysis done by SPSS .20.21.2% of children had good oral hygiene status, 65.2% fair oral hygiene and 13.6% had poor oral hygiene. The mean OHI-S was 2.4±1.19. There is no Statistical significant difference between gender and oral hygiene status (p<0.05). The prevalence of dental caries was 80.9%. Boys mean dmf was 4.15±3.03 and it was in girls 3.05±2.67, that shows higher prevalence of dental caries in boys than girls. Overall mean of dmf scores was 3.48±2.86. 173 (40.9%) had normal gums. 31.6% of children not brush their teeth, 37.4% brush once in a day.: Oral hygiene status was fair in more than half of the sample size. High prevalence of dental caries seen in males. Dental caries is a major public health problem and an active and effective dental care prevention program for children is needed.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83065762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.018
H. Aeran, P. Prasad, Harish S R Koushik, K. Bhalla, A. Rawat, Manika Singhal
: To compare the aligning efficiency, pain experienced by the patient during alignment and the post alignment third order values of anterior teeth in I arch (study) group and conventional NiTi (control) wire group.: A prospective clinical study.: A total of 40 dental arches (maxilla/mandible) were divided into 2 study groups with 20 dental arches (maxilla/mandible) in each group based on the selection criteria. Group I. Twenty dental arches (maxillary/mandibular) having 0.018” preadjusted appliance (MBT) brackets (ORMCO), aligned with I –arch 0.016”x0.014” copper NiTi wires. Group II Twenty dental arches (maxillary/mandibular) having 0.018” preadjusted appliance (MBT) brackets by ORMCO aligned with round super elastic NiTi archwires.: I -arch copper NiTi (study group) was more efficient in alignment compared to the superelastic NiTi (control group) in the lower arch and the values are statistically significant. There was torque expression in the I-arch group as compared to the superelastic NiTi group. The subjects in the I-arch (study group) experienced lesser pain compared to the superelastic NiTi (control group) and the pain values are statistically significant.
:比较I弓(研究)组与常规NiTi丝(对照)组前牙对中效率、对中疼痛及对后三阶值。一项前瞻性临床研究。:根据选择标准将40个牙弓(上/下颌骨)分为2个研究组，每组20个牙弓(上/下颌骨)。第一组:20个牙弓(上颌/下颌)，有0.018 "预调整矫治器(MBT)托槽(ORMCO)，用0.016 " x0.014 " I -arch镍钛铜线对齐。II组20个牙弓(上颌/下颌)，采用ORMCO与圆形超弹性镍钛弓线对齐，安装0.018英寸预调节矫治器(MBT)托槽。与下弓超弹性镍钛(对照组)相比，I弓铜镍钛(研究组)对下弓的对准效率更高，数值具有统计学意义。与超弹性NiTi组相比，I-arch组有扭矩表达。与超弹性NiTi(对照组)相比，i型弓组(研究组)的受试者疼痛程度较轻，疼痛值具有统计学意义。
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