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ASHRAE winter conference papers. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers最新文献

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A Review on Thermodynamic Analysis of thermal Heat Dissipating Fins 热散热翅片的热力学分析综述
T. Soni, D. Rathore
The Engine chamber is one of the essential motor components, that is exposed to extreme temperature varieties and thermal burdens. Balances are set on the outer layer of the chamber to improve the measure of Heat & mass transfer by convection. For thermal investigation of the motor chamber blades, it is more gainful to know the Heat & mass transfer dissemination inside the chamber. Present review has been done to improve information about the different investigates done lately which show that Heat & mass transfer by balances rely upon assortment of balances, balance pitch, blade format, wind speed, texture and environment circumstances. Writing review shows that Heat & mass transfer is improved through broadened surfaces and the thermal coefficient is influenced by changing cross segment of the balances. This review is valuable to perceive the better math and material for the balances for higher thermal dispersal rate and motor cooling.
发动机燃烧室是发动机的重要部件之一,经常受到极端温度变化和热负荷的影响。天平设置在腔室的外层,以改善对流传热和传质的测量。对于发动机腔室叶片的热研究,了解腔室内部的传热传质分布是更有意义的。目前的回顾是为了改进最近所做的不同调查的信息,这些调查表明平衡器的传热和传质依赖于平衡器的分类、平衡节距、叶片格式、风速、质地和环境情况。文献综述表明,增宽表面能改善传热传质,而改变天平横截面对传热系数有影响。这一综述对更好的数学和材料的平衡,以获得更高的散热率和电机冷却是有价值的。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on the Performance of the Phase Change Material on the Solar Energy Collector Devices 相变材料在太阳能集热器上的性能研究进展
J. Rani, Kriti Srivastava
Energy is the basic need for all developing countries and India is also a developing country. Energy is central to performing the interrelated economic, social aim of human development. Solar energy is a rapid growing technology and have gained a lot of attention because it is renewable source of energy and is available in abundance in India. Due to over exploitation of fossil fuel soon there will be its scarcity. This will not only save the fuel but also reduce the pollution. So, it is very important to switch towards renewable source of energy. Phase change material is the material that is utilized to store the solar energy for long time and that can be used at night or during rainy and cloudy days. This paper discussed the performance of the phase change material if used in solar water heater/solar air heater. The phase change material is used in the thermal energy storage device the performance of the storage is increased and the exergy is also increased. The limitation of the solar energy collector devices is changing after used phase change material (PCM). Analyzed that if PCM is used the supply temperature is not suddenly down it slowly gets down and supply hot water for a long time. In general, solar energy collector devices or solar water heater gives hot water up to 4 PM but after using PCM the efficiency of the solar water heater is increased, time of collect hot water is increased and we can get hot water even after sunset.
能源是所有发展中国家的基本需求,印度也是一个发展中国家。能源是实现人类发展的相互关联的经济、社会目标的核心。太阳能是一项快速发展的技术,因为它是一种可再生能源,而且在印度储量丰富,因此受到了广泛关注。由于化石燃料的过度开采,很快就会出现短缺。这不仅可以节省燃料,还可以减少污染。因此,转向可再生能源是非常重要的。相变材料是用来长时间储存太阳能的材料,可以在夜间或阴雨天使用。本文讨论了相变材料应用于太阳能热水器/太阳能空气加热器的性能。将相变材料应用于储热装置,提高了储热性能,同时也提高了用能。采用相变材料(PCM)后,太阳能集热器装置的局限性发生了变化。分析认为,采用PCM时,供水温度不是突然下降,而是慢慢下降,并长期供应热水。一般来说,太阳能集热器或太阳能热水器提供热水到下午4点,但使用PCM后,太阳能热水器的效率提高了,收集热水的时间增加了,我们甚至可以在日落之后获得热水。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the Absorber Plat Groove Roughness on Performance of Solar Air Heaters 吸收板槽粗糙度对太阳能空气加热器性能的影响
S. R. Kumar
An experimental investigation on heat and fluid flow characteristics of fully developed turbulent flow in a rectangular duct having repeated integral transverse chamfered rib-groove roughness on one broad wall has been carried out. The flow Reynolds number of the duct varied in the range of approximately 3000–21000, most suitable for solar air heater. Experimentation has been done on chamfered rib-groove roughness having 60° V groove varying relative roughness pitch of 4.5, 6, 7, 8 and 10, chamfer angle of 5°, 12°, 15°, 18°, 22° and 30°, relative groove position of 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6, and relative roughness pitch of 0.022, 0.03, 0.35 and 0.04. The effect of roughness parameters on thermo-hydraulic performance parameter index has been studied experimentally and optimized. The maximum thermo-hydraulic performance parameter index for chamfered rib-groove roughened surface is observed of about 2.08 for the relative roughness pitch of 6, relative groove position of 0.4 and chamfer angle of 18° for relative roughness height of 0.04. The thermo-hydraulic performance parameter index of the chamfer rib-grooved surface compared with the square ribbed, chamfered rib, square rib-grooved surface. It can be seen that the thermo-hydraulic performance parameter for chamfered rib-groove roughness is the highest for the Reynolds number lower than about 12000, which is most suitable for solar air heater.
对宽壁面上具有重复积分横向倒角肋槽粗糙度的矩形管道中充分发展湍流的热流特性进行了实验研究。风管的流动雷诺数约在3000-21000之间变化,最适合太阳能空气加热器。对60°V槽的倒角肋槽进行了相对粗糙度为4.5、6、7、8和10,倒角为5°、12°、15°、18°、22°和30°,相对槽位为0.3、0.4、0.5和0.6,相对粗糙度为0.022、0.03、0.35和0.04的倒角肋槽粗糙度实验。对粗糙度参数对热工性能参数指标的影响进行了实验研究和优化。当相对粗糙度节距为6,相对凹槽位置为0.4,相对粗糙度高度为0.04,倒角为18°时,倒角肋槽粗化表面的最大热水力性能参数指标约为2.08。倒角肋槽表面与方肋、倒角肋、方肋槽表面的热液性能参数指标比较。可以看出,当雷诺数低于12000左右时,倒角肋槽粗糙度的热液性能参数最高,最适用于太阳能空气加热器。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Centralized Air Conditioning Plant Model with Water Cooled Chiller 水冷式中央空调机组模型的设计与开发
J. Yadav, Syed Zaheer Abba, N. Kumar, K. V. Babu, V. Kiran, V. A. Kumar
The work consists of how a proposed centralized air conditioning is designed and its criterion for a new building in college. Central Air Conditioners working is a complex and cumbersome topic which takes a lot of time and effort. It’s a difficult task to explain the entire parts, its working and maintenance. Here an effort is made to explain about the designing of Ducts used in a central A/C. A commercial building is taken for reference and each floor’s Duct designing is explained. It consists of three floors. The main objective is to create a thermally controlled environment within the space of a building envelope such as office space. The tentative air conditioning load for the system shall be 1.5 TR approx. Water-cooled chillers with secondary variable pumping system are proposed to make the system energy efficient. The duct design was started and using the duct sizer version 6.4 we calculated the optimum duct sizes required for the 3 floors. The duct dimensions for accurate flow of air volume to maintain the interior environment of the building in an optimal state is found. The design of air-conditioning includes heat load estimation, selection of Chillers, Pumps, Air Handling Units (AHU) based upon design, the model will be fabricated. Based on the design we fabricated the ducts through which the thermally cooled environment is developed. Results of this work included the design of accurate dimensions required for a building, Volume flow rate of air flowing in each room, Fabrication of the ducts and final prototype of a working water-cooled chiller was created.
这项工作包括如何为一所大学的新建筑设计一个集中式空调及其标准。中央空调的工作是一个复杂而繁琐的话题,需要花费大量的时间和精力。要解释整个部件及其工作和维护是一项艰巨的任务。本文对中央空调风管的设计进行了阐述。以某商业建筑为例,介绍了各层风管的设计。它由三层楼组成。主要目标是在建筑围护结构空间(如办公空间)内创造一个热控制的环境。系统的空调负荷暂定约为1.5 TR。为了提高系统的节能效果,提出了采用二次变量泵送系统的水冷式冷水机组。风管设计开始,使用6.4版本的风管尺寸,我们计算了3层所需的最佳风管尺寸。找到了精确风量流量的风管尺寸,以保持建筑物内部环境处于最佳状态。空调的设计包括热负荷估算、制冷机、水泵的选型、空调机组(AHU)的选型,在设计的基础上制作模型。在此基础上,我们制作了热冷却环境形成的管道。这项工作的结果包括设计建筑物所需的精确尺寸,每个房间的空气流量,管道的制造和工作水冷式冷水机的最终原型。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Stirling Power Generation 斯特林太阳能发电
A. Kumari, Kavita Shrivastava, Rahul Patil, A. Pawar, Pradnya Kinge, Nilesh C. Jadhav
We know the Sun is the natural and unlimited source of the energy which is available at free of cost. Solar Stirling plant is a far more effective and efficient means of producing electrical energy. This technology is recent addition to renewable energy technique. It brings the massive change in the way we use the Solar energy. It Includes Stirling Engine which was invented by Robert Stirling in 1816. Stirling engine is most unique and main component of Solar Stirling plant. The Stirling Engine uses the heat from the Sun in order to rotate and produce electrical energy. It is the heat engine which utilizes cyclic compression and expansion of fluid. The greatest thing about this engine is it can virtually use any heat source in order to run the engine and what is better permanent heat source that the Sun. Unlike the standard PV panels, the Solar Stirling Plant is by wide margin easier and cheaper to build and at the same time it is more effective at harnessing the solar energy from the Sun. It is amazing to know that the Sun actually produces enough energy every single day to sustain the average household electrical needs by constructing the plant which produces enough energy.
我们知道太阳是自然的、取之不尽的能源,而且是免费的。太阳能斯特林电厂是一种更有效和高效的发电方式。这项技术是新加入的可再生能源技术。它给我们使用太阳能的方式带来了巨大的变化。它包括1816年由罗伯特·斯特林发明的斯特林发动机。斯特林发动机是太阳能斯特林电站最独特和最主要的部件。斯特林发动机利用来自太阳的热量来旋转并产生电能。它是利用流体循环压缩和膨胀的热机。这个引擎最伟大的地方在于它实际上可以使用任何热源来运行引擎,而太阳是更好的永久热源。与标准的光伏板不同,太阳能斯特林电站在建造上更容易、更便宜,同时它在利用太阳能方面更有效。令人惊讶的是,太阳实际上每天产生足够的能量,通过建造产生足够能量的工厂来维持普通家庭的用电需求。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation on Performance of Vapor Compression Refrigeration System using Nanorefrigerant (R134a+Al2O3) with/without Evaporative Condenser 纳米制冷剂(R134a+Al2O3)蒸汽压缩制冷系统有/无蒸发冷凝器性能的实验研究
N. Raja, Avinash D. Khanderao
In traditional refrigeration system the main focus of researchers is always to improve its performance by reducing work of compression and enhancing the heat transfer rate in different heat exchangers and this can be achieved by adopting suitable technique. In this research work experiment is carried out on vapor compression refrigeration test rig using nanorefrigerant of R134a as base refrigerant and nanoparticles of aluminium oxide Al2O3 in different concentration so that variation in heat transfer rate can be observed. The different concentration of Al2O3 (gm/litre) in R134a were prepared, studied and tested experimentally in VCR test rig. The test rig consists of evaporative condenser as conventional air-cooled condenser does not perform well in hot and dry climatic conditions. This evaporative air cooling offers desired heat rejection rate in condenser at high pressure and enhances system performance. The investigations show that nanorefrigerant (R134a + Al2O3 0.5 g/L Concentration and 50–60 nm size) with evaporative condenser recorded the highest coefficient of performance among all other combination of nanorefrigerant. This indicates that nanorefrigerant can be safely experimented without any blockage or difficulty. The conventional VCR system operated with evaporative condenser without nanorefrigerant also shows improvement in performance compared to simple VCR with air cooled condenser. This system is suitable for hot and dry climate conditions.
在传统制冷系统中,通过减少不同换热器的压缩功和提高换热率来提高制冷系统的性能一直是研究人员关注的焦点,而采用合适的技术是可以实现这一目标的。本研究工作在蒸汽压缩制冷实验台上,以纳米制冷剂R134a为基料,以不同浓度的纳米氧化铝Al2O3为基料,进行了实验,观察了传热速率的变化。制备了R134a中不同浓度Al2O3 (gm/l),并在VCR实验台上进行了实验研究。由于传统风冷式冷凝器在干热气候条件下性能不佳,该试验台由蒸发式冷凝器组成。这种蒸发式空气冷却在高压下提供所需的冷凝器散热率,并提高系统性能。研究表明,纳米制冷剂(R134a + Al2O3浓度0.5 g/L,粒径50 ~ 60 nm)与蒸发式冷凝器的组合性能系数最高。这表明纳米制冷剂可以安全地进行实验,没有任何堵塞和困难。采用蒸发式冷凝器运行的传统VCR系统与采用风冷式冷凝器运行的VCR系统相比,性能也有所提高。该系统适用于炎热干燥的气候条件。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Assisted Dehumidification System Using Liquid Desiccant (Design) 使用液体干燥剂的太阳能辅助除湿系统(设计)
A. Prabhu, Vibhav Pothare, S. Patil, Omkar Khilare
Approximately one-third of the food produced (about 1.3 billion ton), worth about US $1 trillion, is lost globally during postharvest operations every year. India, being agricultural dominated country, large amount of agricultural products is cultivated each year, but due to lack of proper storage facilities considerable amount of agricultural products like grains, onions, potatoes gets spoiled /rote due to atmospheric moisture. India has incurred post harvest losses to the tune of 502,389 metric tons of rice and 133,206 metric tons of wheat. Indian farmers incur Rs 92,651 Crores per year in post-harvest losses. The main spoiling factor is moisture. Also in case of air conditioning systems like fish storages, vegetable storages with heavy latent loads, removing the moisture content prior to cooling of air will drastically increase cooling power of system. All of these factors become the reason of high power consumption and loss of food products. Through this project we are trying to build an economical machine that can facilitate food storage in humid countries like India.
全球每年约有三分之一的粮食产量(约13亿吨),价值约1万亿美元,在采后操作过程中损失。印度是一个以农业为主的国家,每年种植大量农产品,但由于缺乏适当的储存设施,大量的农产品,如谷物、洋葱、土豆等,由于大气湿度而变质或腐烂。印度在收获后损失了502389吨大米和133206吨小麦。印度农民每年收获后损失9265.1亿卢比。主要的破坏因素是水分。此外,对于鱼库、蔬菜库等潜在负荷较大的空调系统,在冷却空气之前去除水分将大大提高系统的冷却功率。这些因素都成为食品耗电量大、损耗大的原因。通过这个项目,我们试图建立一个经济的机器,可以促进在潮湿的国家,如印度的粮食储存。
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引用次数: 0
Solar-driven Ejector Refrigeration Technologies: A Study 太阳能喷射式制冷技术研究
D. K. Joshi
The objective of this paper is to provide a helpful literature study on solar-driven ejector refrigeration systems and to provide useful progress toward back ground and operating principles of ejector. The development history and up to date improvement in solar-driven ejector refrigeration systems are summarized. It shows that solar-driven ejector refrigeration technologies are not only fulfill the needs for different purposes like cooling requirements such as air-conditioning and ice-making and also medical or food preservation in inaccessible areas, It also can serve energy conservation and environment protection. For many reasons, the research actions in this sector are still increasing to solve few vital points However; a large amount of research work still needs to be done for large-scale applications. In industry and as well as the replacement of energy consuming conventional refrigeration equipment.
本文的目的是对太阳能喷射器制冷系统进行有益的文献研究,并对喷射器的背景和工作原理提供有益的研究进展。综述了太阳能喷射器制冷系统的发展历史和最新进展。这表明,太阳能喷射式制冷技术不仅可以满足不同用途的需求,如空调、制冰、医疗或食品保鲜等,还可以为节能和环境保护服务。由于种种原因,该领域的研究行动仍在增加,以解决少数关键问题;为了大规模应用,还需要做大量的研究工作。在工业上以及替代耗能大的常规制冷设备。
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引用次数: 0
Remapping of ECU Engine (KTM 390) ECU引擎重配(KTM 390)
Sunil Sopnur, Vedang Mahurkar, Navin Kodam, Omkar K. Shinde
Modern engines in automobile industry are controlled digitally with the help of engine management unit (EMU) which is programmed with the help of engine dyno manually to get the desired power, efficiency. Emissions Engine map of a four cylinder engine is tuned with the help of algorithm by using engine dynamometer as well as EMU, engine speed and throttle position is obtained by algorithm of air fuel ratio to obtain the required performance. Results of Preliminary automated tuning produce output curves of power which is equivalent to those of the OEM tuned EMU. At lower speed data altering is required and power outputs results are slightly less than the engine which are tuned in factory. At better performance and slight improvements in the engine efficiency can be found greater speeds. The tuning of engine to a very higher level which can be equivalent to Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) the engine performance can be successfully obtained which saves time and make engine tuning process consistent
汽车工业中的现代发动机都是借助于发动机管理单元(EMU)进行数字化控制,并借助于发动机动态仪进行手动编程,以获得所需的功率和效率。利用发动机测功机和动车组对某四缸发动机的发动机图进行算法调整,利用空燃比算法获得发动机转速和油门位置,以获得所需的性能。初步的自动调校结果与原厂调校的动车组功率输出曲线相当。在较低的速度数据更改是必需的,功率输出结果略低于在工厂调整的发动机。在更好的性能和轻微的改进,发动机效率可以发现更大的速度。将发动机的调校提高到一个非常高的水平,可以等同于原始设备制造商(OEM),可以成功地获得发动机的性能,从而节省了时间并使发动机调校过程保持一致
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引用次数: 0
Design, Calculation and Cost Estimation of HVAC system for School Building 学校建筑暖通空调系统的设计、计算及造价估算
S. Shukla, Uma S. Dubey, Pranshu Parouha, Shubham Patel
In this project work we are going to design the energy efficient HVAC system for a school building. The use of air conditioning systems for residential/office buildings were very minimum in the earlier days of 1980’s. Due to the technology advancement and industrial growth buildings were started construction in a closed area and construction of apartment also increased after 1980’s with increased population. Also, ambient temperatures are changed drastically due to global warming effect. The necessity of design of air conditioning system for residential/office buildings is increasing day-by-day and lot of professionals have been developed in this field and adapted themselves into this field as consultants/designers due to the increased requirement. Hence, we also felt necessity to learn this subject and upgrade our knowledge in this field of air conditioning.
在本项目工作中,我们将为一所学校建筑设计节能的暖通空调系统。在20世纪80年代早期,住宅/办公楼空调系统的使用非常少。由于技术的进步和工业的发展,建筑开始在封闭的区域内建造,公寓的建设也在1980年代以后随着人口的增加而增加。此外,由于全球变暖效应,环境温度也发生了巨大变化。住宅/办公楼空调系统设计的必要性日益增加,由于需求的增加,许多专业人员在这一领域得到了发展,并适应了这一领域的顾问/设计师。因此,我们也感到有必要学习这门学科,提升我们在空调领域的知识。
{"title":"Design, Calculation and Cost Estimation of HVAC system for School Building","authors":"S. Shukla, Uma S. Dubey, Pranshu Parouha, Shubham Patel","doi":"10.37591/JORACHV.V7I2.1013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37591/JORACHV.V7I2.1013","url":null,"abstract":"In this project work we are going to design the energy efficient HVAC system for a school building. The use of air conditioning systems for residential/office buildings were very minimum in the earlier days of 1980’s. Due to the technology advancement and industrial growth buildings were started construction in a closed area and construction of apartment also increased after 1980’s with increased population. Also, ambient temperatures are changed drastically due to global warming effect. The necessity of design of air conditioning system for residential/office buildings is increasing day-by-day and lot of professionals have been developed in this field and adapted themselves into this field as consultants/designers due to the increased requirement. Hence, we also felt necessity to learn this subject and upgrade our knowledge in this field of air conditioning.","PeriodicalId":91841,"journal":{"name":"ASHRAE winter conference papers. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73751449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
ASHRAE winter conference papers. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers
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