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An initial investigation of transcutaneous delivery of plasmid DNA encoding interleukin-10 for the treatment of psoriatic skin conditions. 编码白细胞介素-10 的 DNA 质粒经皮给药治疗牛皮癣皮肤病的初步研究。
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.031
Igor Rafael Correia Rocha, Maggie R Finch, Jayson B Ball, Michael E Harland, Madison Clements, Suzanne Green-Fulgham, Guiyun Song, Yi Liu, Daniel Banov, Linda R Watkins

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated skin disorder characterized by intense local inflammation, epidermal hyperplasia, and leukocyte infiltration. Current treatment approaches for psoriasis aim to alleviate symptoms and prevent disease progression, including systemically administered drugs with whole body side effects. Despite some advances in psoriasis treatment, success has been quite limited. To begin to address this challenge, we undertook an initial investigation of whether transcutaneous delivery of an endogenous anti-inflammatory cytokine could provide an effective, local treatment of psoriatic-like skin conditions. To do this, we utilized a previously documented rodent model of psoriasis, induced via a single topical application of Imiquimod (IMQ) to the shaved back of rats. The therapeutic approach used for this initial investigation was delivery of plasmid DNA encoding rat interleukin-10 (pDNA-rIL10), a non-viral gene therapy approach previously shown to be effective in suppressing neuroinflammatory disorders after localized delivery either intracerebrally or intrathecally. Translation of this CNS therapeutic for use in psoriatic-like skin disorders required reformulation to enable transcutaneous delivery. Toward that end, pDNA-rIL10 was topically applied in Lipoderm HMW, a base explicitly designed to deliver higher molecular weight compounds into skin. Here we show that a single topical application of pDNA-rIL10 in Lipoderm HMW was effective in decreasing mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as reducing the recruitment of T-cells to IMQ-treated skin. Furthermore, this transcutaneous IL-10 gene therapy decreased signs of skin inflammation, reflected by reduced erythema. Moreover, the results provide an initial indication that IL10 may stimulate hair regrowth in psoriatic-like skin.

银屑病是一种由免疫介导的慢性皮肤病,以局部强烈发炎、表皮增生和白细胞浸润为特征。目前治疗银屑病的方法旨在缓解症状和防止病情恶化,包括全身用药,但副作用较大。尽管银屑病治疗取得了一些进展,但取得的成功仍然十分有限。为了开始应对这一挑战,我们对经皮给药内源性抗炎细胞因子能否有效治疗银屑病样皮肤病进行了初步研究。为此,我们利用了以前记录的啮齿动物银屑病模型,通过在剃光毛发的大鼠背部单次局部应用咪喹莫特(IMQ)来诱导银屑病。这项初步研究采用的治疗方法是递送编码大鼠白细胞介素-10(pDNA-rIL10)的 DNA 质粒,这种非病毒基因治疗方法以前曾被证明在脑内或经皮内局部递送后能有效抑制神经炎性疾病。要将这种中枢神经系统疗法应用于银屑病样皮肤病,需要重新配制,以实现经皮给药。为此,pDNA-rIL10 在 Lipoderm HMW(一种专门用于向皮肤输送高分子量化合物的基质)中进行了局部应用。我们在这里展示了在 Lipoderm HMW 中局部施用 pDNA-rIL10 能有效降低促炎细胞因子的 mRNA 水平,并减少 T 细胞对 IMQ 处理过的皮肤的招募。此外,这种经皮 IL-10 基因疗法还能减少皮肤炎症症状,红斑的减少就反映了这一点。此外,研究结果还初步表明,IL10 可刺激银屑病样皮肤的毛发再生。
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引用次数: 0
Angry bugs! Dysbiotic intestinal microbiota promotes aggressive behaviors. 愤怒的虫子肠道微生物区系失衡助长攻击行为
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.041
Andrew T Gewirtz, Benoit Chassaing
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Methodological validity in the Analysis of Tai Chi and cognitive behavioral therapy for inflammation Reduction in Insomnia: A Letter to the Editor 评估分析太极拳和认知行为疗法减少失眠症炎症的方法有效性:致编辑的一封信
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.037
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引用次数: 0
In response to Eto-Kimura et al. 作为对 Eto-Kimura 等人的回应。
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.038
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引用次数: 0
Serology and Alzheimer's disease: Is infectious disease in the driver's seat? 血清学与阿尔茨海默病:传染病是否占据主导地位?
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.035
A L Dawson, A A Willette
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引用次数: 0
SARS-CoV-2 variants mediated tissue-specific metabolic reprogramming determines the disease pathophysiology in a hamster model. Sars-Cov-2 变体介导的组织特异性代谢组重编决定了仓鼠模型中的疾病病理生理学。
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.032
Urvinder Kaur Sardarni, Anoop T Ambikan, Arpan Acharya, Samuel D Johnson, Sean N Avedissian, Ákos Végvári, Ujjwal Neogi, Siddappa N Byrareddy

Despite significant effort, a clear understanding of host tissue-specific responses and their implications for immunopathogenicity against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant infection has remained poorly defined. To shed light on the interaction between tissues and SARS-CoV-2 variants, we sought to characterize the complex relationship among acute multisystem manifestations, dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, and the resulting implications for SARS-CoV-2 variant-specific immunopathogenesis in the Golden Syrian Hamster (GSH) model using multi-omics approaches. Our investigation revealed the presence of increased SARS-CoV-2 genomic RNA in diverse tissues of delta-infected GSH compared to the omicron variant. Multi-omics analyses uncovered distinctive metabolic responses between the delta and omicron variants, with the former demonstrating dysregulation in synaptic transmission proteins associated with neurocognitive disorders. Additionally, delta-infected GSH exhibited an altered fecal microbiota composition, marked by increased inflammation-associated taxa and reduced commensal bacteria compared to the omicron variant. These findings underscore the SARS-CoV-2-mediated tissue insult, characterized by modified host metabolites, neurological protein dysregulation, and gut dysbiosis, highlighting the compromised gut-lung-brain axis during acute infection.

尽管付出了巨大的努力,但对宿主组织特异性反应及其对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)变异体感染的免疫致病性的影响的清晰认识仍不十分明确。为了揭示器官与特定 SARS-CoV-2 变体之间的相互作用,我们试图利用多组学方法描述金色叙利亚仓鼠(GSH)模型中急性多系统表现、肠道微生物群失调之间的复杂关系,以及由此产生的对 SARS-CoV-2 变体特异性免疫发病机制的影响。我们的研究发现,与奥米克伦变体相比,在受delta感染的GSH的不同组织中存在更多的SARS-CoV-2基因组RNA。多组学分析发现了δ变体和Ω变体之间不同的代谢反应,前者表现出与神经认知障碍相关的突触传递蛋白失调。此外,与奥米克伦变体相比,δ感染的GSH表现出粪便微生物群组成的改变,其特点是炎症相关类群增加,共生菌减少。这些发现强调了 SARS-CoV-2 介导的组织损伤,其特点是宿主代谢物改变、神经系统蛋白质失调和肠道菌群失调,突出了急性感染期间肠道-肺-脑轴的损害。
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引用次数: 0
Deep brain stimulation halts Parkinson’s disease-related immune dysregulation in the brain and peripheral blood 深部脑刺激可阻止大脑和外周血中与帕金森病有关的免疫失调。
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.039
Immune dysregulation in the brain and periphery is thought to contribute to the detrimental neurodegeneration that occurs in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Identifying mechanisms to reverse this dysregulation is key to developing disease-altering therapeutics for this currently incurable disease. Here we utilized the longitudinal data from the Parkinson’s Progression Marker Initiative to demonstrate that circulating lymphocytes progressively decline in PD and can be used to predict future motor symptom progression. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), which is used as a symptomatic treatment, could halt this progressive decline. By analyzing specific immune populations from a second cohort of patients, we could show that DBS causes a shift from the pro-inflammatory CD4+ T helper 17 cells driving neurodegeneration to anti-inflammatory CD4+ regulatory T cells. RNA-sequencing and immunohistochemistry in the brain of the A53T alpha-synuclein rat model of PD revealed that DBS also decreases neuroinflammation. These data suggest a potential disease-altering role for DBS by halting inflammatory processes.
大脑和外周的免疫失调被认为是导致帕金森病(PD)发生有害神经变性的原因之一。确定逆转这种失调的机制是为这种目前无法治愈的疾病开发改变疾病疗法的关键。在这里,我们利用帕金森病进展标志物倡议(Parkinson's Progression Marker Initiative)的纵向数据证明,循环淋巴细胞在帕金森病中会逐渐减少,并可用于预测未来运动症状的进展。作为对症治疗的脑深部刺激(DBS)可以阻止这种进行性下降。通过分析第二批患者的特定免疫群体,我们可以证明 DBS 会导致驱动神经退行性病变的促炎性 CD4+ T 辅助 17 细胞向抗炎性 CD4+ 调节性 T 细胞转变。A53Tα-突触核蛋白帕金森病大鼠模型脑部的RNA测序和免疫组化显示,DBS还能减少神经炎症。这些数据表明,通过阻止炎症过程,DBS 有可能起到改变疾病的作用。
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引用次数: 0
mAbsolutely FABulous: From a case of mistaken identity to pinpoint precision in the antibodies formerly known as ‘VGKC’ mAbsolutely FABulous:从认错人到精确定位以前被称为 "VGKC "的抗体。
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.040
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引用次数: 0
Associations between childhood maltreatment, peripheral immune biomarkers, and psychiatric symptoms in adults: A cohort study of over 138,000 participants 童年虐待、外周免疫生物标志物与成人精神症状之间的关系:对超过 138,000 名参与者进行的队列研究。
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.034

Background

Few studies have integrated the impact of individual and cumulative childhood maltreatment on multiple psychiatric symptoms, with the mechanisms underlying these associations largely unknown. This study aims to comprehensively assess the associations between childhood maltreatment, multiple peripheral immune biomarkers, and various psychiatric symptoms in adulthood and to explore whether peripheral immune inflammation plays a mediator role in the associations between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric symptoms in adulthood.

Methods

Using data from the UK Biobank, we constructed a retrospective cohort study of 138,915 participants who provided self-reported childhood maltreatment and had peripheral immune biomarkers assessed. We examined seven types of psychiatric symptoms in adulthood, including depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, mania, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychotic experiences, self-harm, and alcohol use disorder. Logistic regression models were performed to explore the associations between childhood maltreatment, immune biomarkers, and psychiatric symptoms, calculating the average marginal effects for each indicator of childhood maltreatment. Mediation analyses were conducted to determine the extent to which the immune biomarkers could explain the association between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric symptoms in adulthood. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were also performed.

Results

Among the participants, 77,937 (56.10 %) were female, with a mean age of 55.91 (SD: 7.73) years at baseline. There were dose–response relationships existed between the accumulation of childhood maltreatment indicators and all seven assessed psychiatric symptoms and multimorbidity in adulthood (e.g., for depressive symptoms, OR = 1.67 [95 %CI, 1.57 to 1.78] for one childhood maltreatment indicator; OR = 2.77 [95 % CI, 2.58 to 2.97] for two; OR = 4.91 [95 % CI, 4.61 to 5.24] for three or more). Emotional abuse and physical neglect showed the strongest average marginal effects on psychiatric symptoms. Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and counts of leukocytes and neutrophils were positively associated with depressive symptoms (e.g., OR = 1.13 [95 % CI, 1.08 to 1.17] for CRP level), anxiety symptoms, PTSD, and psychotic experiences. Moreover, levels of CRP partially mediated the association between childhood maltreatment scores and psychiatric symptoms, albeit with a relatively low mediation proportion (0.65 %-1.77 %).

Conclusions

Our findings underscore the importance of interventions that address multiple forms of childhood maltreatment to mitigate long-term mental health challenges substantially. While peripheral immunity responses may serve as predictors of mental health problems, they might not to be the primary mechanism through which childhood maltreatment influences psychiatric symptoms in adulthood.
背景:很少有研究综合了个体和累积的童年虐待对多种精神症状的影响,这些关联的内在机制在很大程度上也是未知的。本研究旨在全面评估童年虐待、多种外周免疫生物标志物与成年后各种精神症状之间的关联,并探讨外周免疫炎症是否在童年虐待与成年后精神症状之间的关联中起中介作用:我们利用英国生物库的数据构建了一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象为138,915名自我报告童年遭受虐待并接受外周免疫生物标志物评估的参与者。我们研究了成年后的七种精神症状,包括抑郁症状、焦虑症状、躁狂症、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、精神病性体验、自残和酒精使用障碍。为探讨童年虐待、免疫生物标志物和精神症状之间的关联,我们建立了逻辑回归模型,计算了每个童年虐待指标的平均边际效应。我们还进行了中介分析,以确定免疫生物标志物在多大程度上可以解释童年虐待与成年后精神症状之间的关联。此外还进行了分组分析和敏感性分析:参与者中有 77,937 人(56.10%)为女性,基线平均年龄为 55.91 岁(标准差:7.73)。童年虐待指标的累积与所有七项评估的精神症状以及成年后的多病症之间存在剂量-反应关系(例如,就抑郁症状而言,一个童年虐待指标的OR = 1.67 [95 % CI, 1.57 to 1.78];两个指标的OR = 2.77 [95 % CI, 2.58 to 2.97];三个或更多指标的OR = 4.91 [95 % CI, 4.61 to 5.24])。精神虐待和身体忽视对精神症状的平均边际效应最强。C反应蛋白(CRP)水平以及白细胞和中性粒细胞计数与抑郁症状(例如,CRP水平的OR = 1.13 [95 % CI, 1.08 to 1.17])、焦虑症状、创伤后应激障碍和精神病经历呈正相关。此外,CRP水平对童年虐待评分与精神症状之间的关联起到了部分中介作用,尽管中介比例相对较低(0.65%-1.77%):我们的研究结果凸显了针对多种形式的儿童虐待进行干预的重要性,以大幅减轻长期的心理健康挑战。虽然外周免疫反应可能是心理健康问题的预测因素,但它们可能并不是童年虐待影响成年后精神症状的主要机制。
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引用次数: 0
Running therapy or antidepressants as treatments for immunometabolic depression in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders: A secondary analysis of the MOTAR study. 以跑步疗法或抗抑郁药治疗抑郁和焦虑症患者的免疫代谢性抑郁症:对 MOTAR 研究的二次分析。
IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.10.033
Sarah R Vreijling, Brenda W J H Penninx, Josine E Verhoeven, Charlotte E Teunissen, Elena R Blujdea, Aartjan T F Beekman, Femke Lamers, Rick Jansen

Background: Exercise promotes immunometabolic health and is increasingly recognized as an effective depression treatment. Exercise may be beneficial for patients with immunometabolic depression (IMD), who experience inflammatory and metabolic dysregulations and may respond less to antidepressants. This secondary analysis of the MOTAR study compared the effects of running therapy and antidepressants on IMD features among patients with depression and/or anxiety disorder. We additionally assessed whether baseline IMD moderated intervention effects on depression.

Methods: Participants received 16 weeks of group-based running therapy (N = 96) or escitalopram/sertraline (N = 45) in a partially randomized patient preference design. IMD features included atypical, energy-related symptom (AES) severity, inflammation index (CRP, IFN-γ, IL-6, TNF-α), metabolic syndrome index, three metabolite principle components (PC) (derived from 73 metabolites) and a composite IMD index.

Results: Interventions differed in changes in the metabolic syndrome index (d = 0.59, p = 0.026) and IMD index (d = 0.85, p < 0.001). While running therapy decreased both outcomes, the antidepressant group showed an increased IMD index. Although groups did not differ statistically significant in changes in AES severity, inflammation index, and metabolite PC1, results indicated a consistent trend towards greater improvement with running therapy across these outcomes as well (d = 0.38 to 0.52). Baseline IMD did not moderate intervention effects on depression outcomes.

Conclusions: This study suggests that exercise more effectively targets the IMD dimension than antidepressants. Patients with IMD did not benefit more from running therapy than antidepressants in terms of reductions in depression. Exercise should be considered an alternative or complementary treatment to particularly reduce IMD features in depressed patients.

Trial registration: Trialregister.nl Number of identification: NTR3460.

背景:运动能促进免疫代谢健康,并逐渐被认为是一种有效的抑郁症治疗方法。运动可能对免疫代谢性抑郁症(IMD)患者有益,因为这些患者会出现炎症和代谢失调,对抗抑郁药的反应较小。这项对 MOTAR 研究的二次分析比较了跑步疗法和抗抑郁药对抑郁症和/或焦虑症患者 IMD 特征的影响。此外,我们还评估了基线IMD是否会调节干预对抑郁症的影响:在部分随机的患者偏好设计中,参与者接受了为期 16 周的集体跑步治疗(96 人)或艾司西酞普兰/舍曲林(45 人)。IMD特征包括非典型、能量相关症状(AES)严重程度、炎症指数(CRP、INF-γ、IL-6、TNF-α)、代谢综合征指数、三种代谢物原理成分(PC)(由73种代谢物得出)和综合IMD指数:结果:干预措施对代谢综合征指数(d = 0.59,p = 0.026)和 IMD 指数(d = 0.85,p 结论:干预措施对代谢综合征指数(d = 0.59,p = 0.026)和 IMD 指数(d = 0.85,p = 0.026)的影响不同:本研究表明,运动比抗抑郁药更有效地针对 IMD 维度。就抑郁症的缓解而言,IMD 患者从跑步治疗中获益并不比抗抑郁药物多。运动应被视为一种替代或辅助治疗方法,尤其是在减少抑郁症患者的IMD特征方面:试验注册:Trialregister.nl 编号:NTR3460:NTR3460.
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引用次数: 0
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Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
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