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Social Innovation of PT. Pertamina EP Pendopo Field for Conservation the Protected Orchid Plants in Selangit Village, Musi Rawas Regency PT. Pertamina EP Pendopo田在Musi Rawas reggency Selangit村保护兰花植物的社会创新
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.110
Mohammad Nur Samudin W, S. Suharyadi, Hengky Rosadi, Renny Maulidda, N. Husni, A. Handayani, Muhammad Rezza
A rescue program was made to save orchid plants in Selangit Village by initiating and involving the community. This activity began in 2017 and now, more than 250 species of orchid plants have been successfully rescued. The decline of some species of orchid plants are due to many factors, such as the endemic nature, forest fire, illegal logging, and illegal sales by collector can be an accelerator of their extinction.  This activity can be a trigger to increase insight and ideas for the government and local community in developing natural areas. Working together between PT. Pertamina EP Pendopo Field and South Sumatera Natural Resources Conservation Center to build the Selangit Greenhouse aims to save orchid plants and can be an education facility for educators and learners. Next, this program advised to development of tourist village destinations by increasing training and promotion activities of flora tourism activities, and can be sustainable social activity in rescuing orchids and rare plants in Selangit village.
通过发起和参与社区,在雪兰吉村制定了一个拯救兰花的救援计划。这项活动始于2017年,目前已成功拯救了250多种兰花植物。一些兰花种类的减少是由于许多因素造成的,如特有的性质、森林火灾、非法采伐和收藏家的非法销售等都可能是其灭绝的加速器。这项活动可以激发政府和当地社区在开发自然区域方面的洞察力和想法。PT. Pertamina EP Pendopo油田和南苏门答腊自然资源保护中心合作建造Selangit温室,旨在拯救兰花植物,并可作为教育工作者和学习者的教育设施。其次,通过增加植物旅游活动的培训和推广活动,建议旅游村庄目的地的发展,并可以在雪兰吉村拯救兰花和珍稀植物的可持续社会活动。
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引用次数: 0
Operator Performance Analysis Using Overall Labor Effectiveness Method with Root Cause Analysis Approach 运用全面劳动效率法和根本原因分析法分析操作员绩效
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.106
Pratiwi Rahmadiani, E. Kusrini
The growth of the manufacturing sector in Indonesia has slowed down due to the increase in COVID-19 cases, which has led to a decrease in the production volume of companies. This impact needs to be reassessed by each company, and one way to address it is by continuously improving company productivity. PT X is one of the companies in the manufacturing sector that has a program to continuously enhance its productivity, with its production result being pianos. This study focuses on the performance of operators in a specific production area that has consistently not met the company's productivity target over a period. The objective is to determine the effectiveness of the operators in that area using the Overall Labor Effectiveness (OLE) method. Subsequently, the obtained OLE results will be analyzed using the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) method, and improvement proposals will be provided, supported by the House of Quality (HOQ) method and previous literature. The research results indicate issues in one of the OLE variables, namely the performance ratio. Root cause analysis was conducted to identify the underlying issues, assisted by brainstorming tools, the 5-why method, and a fishbone diagram. This analysis revealed three main problems. Furthermore, two design proposals were formulated using the HOQ framework, and an additional proposal was based on previous research findings.
由于新冠肺炎确诊病例增加,印尼制造业增长放缓,导致企业产量减少。每个公司都需要重新评估这种影响,解决这个问题的一个方法是不断提高公司的生产力。PT X是制造业中有一个不断提高生产力的公司之一,其生产结果是钢琴。本研究关注的是某一特定生产区域的作业者在一段时间内一直未能达到公司的生产力目标。目标是使用整体劳动效率(OLE)方法确定该区域操作员的有效性。随后,将使用根本原因分析(RCA)方法对获得的OLE结果进行分析,并在质量屋(HOQ)方法和先前文献的支持下提供改进建议。研究结果表明,OLE变量之一即绩效比存在问题。在头脑风暴工具、5-why方法和鱼骨图的辅助下,进行根本原因分析以确定潜在问题。这一分析揭示了三个主要问题。此外,两个设计方案是使用HOQ框架制定的,另外一个方案是基于先前的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Home-garden Ethnobotanical Studi on Stunting Cases in The Kalipuro Settlement, Banyuwangi 班育旺吉卡里普罗聚落发育迟缓病例的庭园民族植物学研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.93
Budi Wahono, L. Hakim, H. Kartikaningsih
This study aims to describe and map the differences in ethnobotany of residential gardens with cases of stunting and without stunting. This research is both quantitative and qualitative. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews and field observations at 20 points of the squared plot of vegetation observations which also became a source of information. The data obtained was then analyzed for vegetation using the Shannon-Wiener index method and the use value of species. The results showed that there were differences in preferences for the use of plants in local community settlements with cases of stunting and non-stunting. Utilization of plants with the highest UVs were in settlements with cases of stunting, namely Zingiber officinale, Pandanus amaryllifolius and Amorphophallus muelleri, while in the yards without stunting cases were Actinocarpus commansi Blanco, Magnolia acuminata (L.) , Moringa olefira Lam, and Artocarpus altilis (Parkison ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg. Communities in settlements without stunting cases consume intensely sources of food from their garden plots, while people in settlements with stunting cases do not. In particular, Moringa plants are only found in residential yard gardens without stunting and are not found in settlements with stunting cases.
本研究旨在描述和绘制有发育迟缓和没有发育迟缓的住宅花园的民族植物学差异。这项研究是定量的和定性的。数据收集采用半结构化访谈和20个植被观测平方图点的实地观测进行,这也成为信息来源。利用Shannon-Wiener指数法和物种利用价值对得到的数据进行植被分析。结果表明,发育不良和非发育不良人群对植物利用的偏好存在差异。紫外光利用率最高的植物是发育不良群落的姜、香豆和紫穗槐,而未发育不良群落的紫外光利用率最高的植物是放线木、白玉兰、辣木和阿托卡普。没有发育不良病例的住区社区大量消耗来自菜园的食物来源,而有发育不良病例的住区居民则不这样做。特别是,辣木植物只在没有发育不良的住宅庭院花园中发现,在有发育不良病例的定居点中没有发现。
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引用次数: 0
Model Development of Traditional Ritual Festivalization as Cultural Tourism Attraction in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra 西苏门答腊岛巴东班让市传统仪式节日文化旅游景点模式开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.94
Siti Ivadhea Harrisa, J. Kristanto, I. M. Sendra, Rahmad Oscar Ridho
Traditional rituals were part of the daily life of the Minangkabau and Mentawai indigenous peoples in the past. Since the arrival of Islam, the understanding that has developed in Minangkabau society is "adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah", which means that adat refers to Shari'a, Shari'a refers to the Koran. Halal branding has become a framework for developing tourism in West Sumatra which has resulted in tensions with the indigenous Mentawai people who do not adhere to Islam. The Festival Ritual Nagari raised in this thesis raises both rituals from the culture of the Minangkabau and Mentawai indigenous peoples. This thesis discusses the festivalization of traditional rituals carried out in the city of Padang Panjang, West Sumatra. This research aims to enrich cultural tourism attractions that are inclusive of Mentawai traditional culture so as to achieve the common goal of increasing visitors to West Sumatra. This research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner with cultural thematic analysis methods. In-depth interviews were conducted with stakeholders involved in developing the traditional ritual festival in Padang Panjang. The results of this study indicate that the development of traditional rituals as a cultural tourism attraction requires a development model so that the ritual festivals carried out can be sustainable. This study shows that the collaboration of stakeholders greatly influences the continuity of traditional ritual festivals. In addition to the development model, an event management flow chart for the Festival Ritual Nagari 2 and the 2023-2026 Nagari Festival Ritual event calendar were also found. The active collaboration of all stakeholders is suggested so that the Festival Ritual Nagari can be carried out continuously in the future. The establishment of regulations regarding the festival of traditional rituals is needed because it does not only function as a cultural tourism attraction but also cultural diplomacy.
过去,传统仪式是米南卡保和明打威土著人民日常生活的一部分。自从伊斯兰教传入米南卡保以来,米南卡保社会发展起来的理解是“adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah”,意思是adat指的是伊斯兰教法,伊斯兰教法指的是古兰经。清真品牌已经成为西苏门答腊岛发展旅游业的一个框架,这导致了与不信奉伊斯兰教的明打威土著人民的紧张关系。本文提出的节日仪式Nagari从米南卡保和明打威土著民族的文化中提出了两种仪式。本文讨论了在西苏门答腊岛巴东班让市进行的传统仪式的节日化。本研究旨在丰富包含明打威传统文化的文化旅游景点,以达到增加西苏门答腊游客的共同目标。本研究采用文化主题分析方法进行定性描述。深入采访了参与开发巴东班让传统仪式节日的利益相关者。研究结果表明,传统仪式作为一种文化旅游吸引力的发展需要一个发展模式,以使所开展的仪式节日具有可持续性。本研究表明,利益相关者的合作对传统仪式节日的延续有很大的影响。除了开发模型之外,还发现了《永加祭典2》的活动管理流程图和《2023-2026年永加祭典》的活动日历。建议所有利益相关方积极合作,以便将来可以继续进行长ari节日仪式。传统仪式庆典不仅具有文化观光的功能,还具有文化外交的功能,因此有必要制定相关规定。
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引用次数: 1
The Representation of Identity Politic of Banyumas Culture As a Javanese Sub-Culture in Banyumas Style T-Shirt Design Banyumas文化作为爪哇亚文化的身份政治在Banyumas风格t恤设计中的表现
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.109
Sulyana Dadan, Heru Nugroho, Ch. Budiman
Banyumasan T-shirt is one of the creative industry products in Banyumas that has function as cultural display as well as expression of identity politics. This is because the various designs in Banyumasan T-shirts show various cultural identities of Banyumas that different from other cultures, especially with the Javanese culture that has been regarded as the core culture. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the identity politics of Banyumas society are represented in Banyumasan T-shirts. The research method used is qualitative research method with semiotic approach from Rolland Barthes. Research materials are in the form of the design of five brands Banyumasan T-shirts that circulate in the region Banyumas. From the research, it was found that Banyumasan T-shirt design represented Banyumas culture as a sub-culture that has different culture with Javanese culture. The visual and verbal texts display the Banyumas character of the cablaka (honest), egalitarian, critical and humorous. This is different from the construction of Javanese characters that tend to be closed, stratified, obedient and serious.
Banyumasan t恤是Banyumas的创意产业产品之一,具有文化展示和身份政治表达的功能。这是因为Banyumasan t恤上的各种设计表现了Banyumas不同于其他文化的各种文化身份,特别是与被视为核心文化的爪哇文化。因此,本研究旨在找出Banyumas社会的身份政治是如何在Banyumasan t恤上表现出来的。本文采用的研究方法是罗兰·巴特的符号学方法和定性研究方法。研究资料以Banyumas地区流通的五个品牌Banyumasan t恤的设计形式进行。通过研究发现,Banyumasan t恤设计代表了Banyumas文化作为一个亚文化,与爪哇文化有着不同的文化。视觉和口头文本显示了Banyumas的cablaka(诚实),平等,批判和幽默的性格。这与爪哇文字的结构不同,爪哇文字倾向于封闭、分层、服从和严肃。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Hedonic Shopping Value Through Online Impulsive Buying of Fashion Products (Research On Generation Z In Bandung) 社交媒体营销对在线冲动购买时尚产品的享乐购物价值的影响(对万隆Z世代的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.89
Febrian Eko Saputra, Akbar Riskal Amani
This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of social media marketing on impulsive purchases and hedonic shopping values and to analyze the role of impulsive purchase reactions that mediate hedonic shopping values. The target of this research is all online consumers in Bandung City aged between 18-25 years as many as 150 respondents. Samples were taken using non-probability techniques, with purposive sample techniques and then the data obtained from the samples were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with path analysis. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence between social media marketing on hedonic shopping value and there is a significant effect between social media marketing on impulsive purchases and a significant effect between social media marketing on hedonic shopping value through impulsive purchases, and this indicates that social media marketing affects hedonic shopping value both directly and through impulsive purchases.
本研究旨在确定和分析社交媒体营销对冲动性购买和享乐购物价值观的影响,并分析冲动性购买反应对享乐购物价值观的中介作用。本次研究的对象是万隆市所有年龄在18-25岁之间的网上消费者多达150名的受访者。使用非概率技术和目的样本技术采集样本,然后使用偏最小二乘(PLS)和通径分析对样本数据进行分析。研究结果表明,社交媒体营销对享乐购物价值有显著影响,社交媒体营销对冲动性购买有显著影响,社交媒体营销通过冲动性购买对享乐购物价值有显著影响,这表明社交媒体营销既直接影响享乐购物价值,也通过冲动性购买影响享乐购物价值。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Steeping Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis L.) Against IL6 and IL 10 Levels in Rats Exposed to Cigarette Smoke 绿茶泡茶的效果暴露于香烟烟雾中的大鼠白细胞介素6和白细胞介素10水平
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.105
Surya Ayu Pratiwi, Hadi Sarosa, S. Trisnadi
The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia is more than 25% of the total population. Cigarette smoke contains numerous free radicals that trigger the formation and increase of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) within the body, leading to inflammation and cytokine production. Green tea contains catechins known for their potent antioxidant properties. This study aims to assess the levels of Interleukin 6 and Interleukin 10 in rats exposed to cigarette smoke. The research method used was the post-test only control group design, involving 24 male Wistar rats divided into 4 groups: Normal group (N), Control - (Cigarette Smoke), Control + (Cigarette Smoke + 1.44 mg/day Vitamin E), P. (Cigarette Smoke + 3.6 ml Green Tea Infusion). Interleukin 6 and Interleukin 10 levels were measured after 14 days of treatment. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova. The mean IL-6 level in the Control (-) group was the highest (141.75±6.24 pg/ml), while the Sham group had the lowest (73.58 ± 4.57 pg/ml) IL-6 level. One Way Anova results showed a p-value of <0.001 for both IL-6 and IL-10 levels, indicating a significant difference among the four groups. Post Hoc LSD test results indicated that the IL-6 levels in the K(+) group were relatively similar to the IL-6 levels in the P group (p=0.172). Post Hoc LSD test results for IL-10 levels between the two groups were all significant, with a p-value of <0.001. The administration of green tea infusion was shown to affect the Interleukin 6 levels, while green tea infusion did not have a significant impact on Interleukin 10 levels in white rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
印度尼西亚的吸烟者占总人口的25%以上。香烟烟雾中含有大量自由基,这些自由基会引发体内活性氧(ROS)的形成和增加,导致炎症和细胞因子的产生。绿茶含有以其强大的抗氧化特性而闻名的儿茶素。本研究旨在评估暴露于香烟烟雾中的大鼠体内白细胞介素6和白细胞介素10的水平。采用试验后仅设对照组设计,将24只雄性Wistar大鼠分为4组:正常组(N)、对照组-(香烟烟雾)、对照组+(香烟烟雾+ 1.44 mg/d维生素E)、p组(香烟烟雾+ 3.6 ml绿茶冲剂)。治疗14天后测定白细胞介素6和白细胞介素10水平。数据分析采用单因素方差分析。对照组IL-6平均水平最高(141.75±6.24 pg/ml), Sham组IL-6平均水平最低(73.58±4.57 pg/ml)。单因素方差分析结果显示,IL-6和IL-10水平的p值<0.001,表明四组之间存在显著差异。事后LSD检验结果显示,K(+)组IL-6水平与P组相对相似(P =0.172)。两组间IL-10水平的事后LSD检验结果均显著,p值<0.001。在暴露于香烟烟雾的大鼠中,绿茶的注入被证明会影响白细胞介素6的水平,而绿茶的注入对白细胞介素10的水平没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determining The Location of Regional Landfill in Kediri District Using Spatial Approach with Geographic Information System Applications 基于地理信息系统的空间方法确定克迪里地区垃圾填埋场的位置
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.92
Agnes Tyagita Ayudyaningtyas, H. Riniwati, Agung Murti Nugroho
Existing landfills in Kediri Regency and City are experiencing overcapacity conditions which are influenced by the increasing volume of waste along with the increasing population and the rapid development of urban areas. The Regional Landfill in Kediri Regency which is a national project based on Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 80 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of Economic Development in the Gresik - Bangkalan - Mojokerto - Surabaya - Sidoarjo - Lamongan, Bromo - Tengger - Semeru, and Selingkar Wilis - Lintas Selatan areas and is part of the Kediri Regency Regional Spatial Plan needs to be analyzed for location feasibility. The feasibility of the location of the Regional Landfill is the goal of this research with a spatial approach using Geographic Information Systems by considering the parameters in SNI 03-3241-1994 concerning Procedures for Selecting the Location of Waste Landfills. The selected variables are constraining factors consisting of regional criteria, namely geological conditions, hydrogeological conditions, slope, protected areas, distance to airfields, flood susceptibility and distance to water bodies. The feasible locations for regional landfill based on spatial analysis using GIS are in Ngadiluwih, Kras, Purwoasri, and Mojo sub-districts.
随着人口的增长和城市地区的快速发展,垃圾数量不断增加,Kediri县和市现有的垃圾填埋场正在经历产能过剩的情况。Kediri县的区域垃圾填埋场是基于印度尼西亚共和国2019年第80号总统条例的国家项目,该条例涉及加速Gresik - Bangkalan - Mojokerto -泗水- Sidoarjo - Lamongan, Bromo - Tengger - semu和Selingkar Wilis - Lintas Selatan地区的经济发展,是Kediri县区域空间规划的一部分,需要分析其位置可行性。考虑SNI 03-3241-1994《垃圾填埋场选址程序》中的参数,采用地理信息系统的空间方法研究区域垃圾填埋场选址的可行性。选取的变量是由区域标准构成的约束因素,即地质条件、水文地质条件、坡度、保护区、距机场距离、洪水易感性和距水体距离。基于GIS空间分析的可行区域填埋地点为ngadilu与、Kras、Purwoasri和Mojo街道。
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引用次数: 0
The legality of Arable Land Minimizes Disputes 耕地的合法性使纠纷最小化
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.107
E. Eliana, Aria Dimas Harapan, Reny Suryani, S. Indriawati
Realizing the legality of ownership of arable land can be obtained by the community by carrying out land registration referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs dated February 9, 1999 Number 3 of 1999 concerning Delegation of Authority for Granting and Cancellation of Decisions on State Land Rights continued with the PMNA/Head. BPN Number 4 of 1998 jo. KMNA/Ka.BPN Number 6 of 1998 concerning Guidelines for Determining income in the Granting of State Land Rights. Settlement of disputes over the ownership of arable land in Bogor Regency can be carried out through litigation or outside of litigation and in the case of arable land disputes in Bogor it can be resolved through peace through mediation. It is suggested that the government should schedule counseling on the legality of land ownership to the public so that ordinary people understand the legality process so that the community's economic level is stable and even becomes strong.
根据1999年2月9日农业部长关于授予和取消国家土地权利决定的授权的1999年第3号条例,社区可以通过进行土地登记来实现可耕地所有权的合法性。1998年的BPN编号4。KMNA /卡。1998年第6号BPN,关于在授予国家土地权利中确定收入的准则。在茂物摄政的可耕地所有权纠纷的解决可以通过诉讼或诉讼之外进行,在茂物的可耕地纠纷的情况下,它可以通过调解和平解决。建议政府安排对公众进行土地所有权合法性的咨询,让普通民众了解合法性的过程,从而使社区的经济水平稳定甚至强大。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Nutrient Element and Leaf Cutting Year on Tea Quality At Unit Perkebunan (UP) Tambi Wonosobo 营养元素和采叶年份对柏克富南(UP)坦比沃诺索博单位茶叶品质的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.95
I. Indrabayu, Andree Wijaya Setiawan
This research was conducted on the tea plant which has the scientific name Camelia Sinesis L at the Tambi Plantation Unit (UP) located in Tambi Village, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soil nutrients and the year of cut on the quality of tea leaves at UP Tambi. The flow of thought in this research, where after taking soil samples and leaf samples at the Tambi Wonosobo Tea Plantation Unit with the 4th cutting year (2018) and the 2nd cutting year (2021) then proceed with laboratory testing to determine nutrient content soil and substance content of tea leaves to measure the quality of tea plants. The sample for this study was taken using the instant sample method (Grab Sample), where the samples were taken directly from the soil body at a predetermined location with a depth of 20 cm from the soil surface, while the leaf sampling also used the Grab Sample method. The results of this study showed that the Correlation Test found that the content of Polyphenols, Catechins (EGCG), Flavonoids, and Caffein was influenced by soil nutrients pH, C org, N, available P2O5, P2O5, K2O, CaO, Ca, and Mg, meaning that there the effect of soil nutrients on the quality of tea leaves in the Tambi Plantation Unit (UP), Furthermore, there was no effect of the year of cutting on the quality of the tea leaves as shown by the results that in the 4th cutting year (2018) and the 1st cutting year (year 2021)
本研究是在位于Wonosobo县Kejajar区Tambi村的Tambi种植园(UP)进行的茶树,其学名为Camelia Sinesis L。本研究的目的是确定土壤养分和采伐年份对UP Tambi茶叶品质的影响。本研究的思路是,在Tambi Wonosobo茶园第4个采伐年(2018年)和第2个采伐年(2021年)采集土壤样本和叶片样本后,进行实验室检测,测定土壤养分含量和茶叶物质含量,以衡量茶树的质量。本研究的样品采用即时取样法(Grab sample),直接从预定位置的土壤体中取样,距离土壤表面20cm的深度,而叶片取样也采用Grab sample方法。本研究结果表明,相关性检验发现,茶树多酚、儿茶素(EGCG)、黄酮类化合物(Flavonoids)和咖啡因(Caffein)的含量受土壤养分pH、C、g、N、速效P2O5、P2O5、K2O、CaO、Ca和Mg的影响,说明土壤养分对茶树茶树品质有影响。在第4个采伐年(2018年)和第1个采伐年(2021年)的结果表明,采伐年份对茶叶质量没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities
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