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Legal Responsibilities of Parties Involved in Breaking BRI Accounts Through the WhatsApp Application in the Legal Perspective of Engagement 从参与的法律角度看通过WhatsApp应用程序破解“一带一路”帐号的当事人的法律责任
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.69
I. Martinelli, Pascal Amadeo Yapputro, Eriyan Rahmadani Dianova
Advances in banking technology are developments in information technology that have had a significant impact on the banking industry. Technological developments have helped banks to improve the efficiency of services and products offered to customers. One of the products of technological advances in banking is Mobile Banking, where customers can make transactions anywhere and anytime. However, this has become a new challenge in the law of engagement related to transactions made by individuals with each other online. This research aims to find out the relationship between account breach through the application with the law of engagement, as well as the responsibility of the parties involved. This research uses normative juridical research method. The conclusion of this research is that there is no banking law on Mobile Banking, the customer is responsible for the imprudence committed against his bank account
银行技术的进步是信息技术的发展,对银行业产生了重大影响。技术的发展帮助银行提高了向客户提供服务和产品的效率。银行技术进步的产物之一是移动银行,客户可以随时随地进行交易。然而,这已成为与个人在线交易相关的契约法中的新挑战。本研究旨在通过契约法的适用,找出账户违约之间的关系,以及当事人的责任。本研究采用规范的法学研究方法。本研究的结论是,手机银行没有银行法,客户对其银行账户的轻率行为负责
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Bankruptcy on PT Megakarya Maju Sentosa, Ciputat, South Tangerang 破产对圣土沙、西普塔、南坦格朗PT的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.57
Sri Siti Munalar, B. Wibowo, Zulkarnain Sitompul
Capital, which refers to cost, is one consideration in building low-cost apartment. Because of this developer can utilize the finance provided by banks. However, financing can be gained by selling the units before the low-cost apartment is built. This is as meant by Article 42 of the Law No. 20 of 2011 on low-cost apartment building, which allows the property units to be marketed before it is built (pre-project selling). However, before conducting the sales, there are some requirements to meet. This is contained in Article 43 of the Law No. 20 of 2011 on low-cost apartment building which states that the process of sale and purchase of unit before the unit is completely built can be conducted through Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) made before a Notary. The PPJB stipulated by Paragraph 1 is executed after there are legal certainty over; a. landownership, b. ownership of building permit, c. the availability of facilities, infrastructures, and public utility, d. 20% (twenty per cent) minimally constructed, and the agreed terms. To manage the gained capital, it is necessary to correctly calculate everything in order to avoid bankruptcy. This research analyzes the effects of bankruptcy, which causes the auction on land and building. The issues discussed in this research are bankruptcy which leads to the auction of land and building assets, bankruptcy estate, and Limited Liability Company (PT)’s legal responsibility on its concurrent creditors. This research applies normative approach. The data were collected from documents or other references. They were analyzed qualitatively. The findings of this research show that the funds resulted from the auction was used to handle the auction fee, to pay both preferred and separatist creditors. Therefore, the concurrent creditors were not provided compensations as the results of the sold debtor’s assets. PT’s legal responsibility was to settle agreement only with the separatist creditors without involving concurrent creditors. Meanwhile, in building the low-cost apartment, concurrent also played great role to provide capital assistance by purchasing the unit of low-cost apartment. In fact, the settlement was only conducted with the separatist creditors. As a result, the concurrent creditors serve as the weakest party
资金,即成本,是建设廉价公寓的一个考虑因素。正因为如此,开发商可以利用银行提供的资金。然而,在低成本公寓建成之前出售这些单元可以获得融资。这是2011年关于低成本公寓建筑的第20号法律第42条所规定的,该法律允许房地产单元在建成之前进行销售(项目前销售)。然而,在进行销售之前,有一些要求需要满足。这包含在2011年关于低成本公寓建筑的第20号法律第43条中,该法律规定,在单元完全建成之前,单元的买卖过程可以通过在公证人面前签订的买卖协议(PPJB)进行。第一项规定之公私合作条款,在法律确有确据后执行之;A.土地所有权,b.建筑许可证所有权,c.设施、基础设施和公用事业的可用性,d. 20%(20%)最低建设,以及商定的条款。为了管理获得的资金,必须正确计算一切,以避免破产。本研究分析了破产对土地和建筑物拍卖的影响。本研究讨论的问题是破产导致的土地和建筑资产拍卖、破产遗产以及有限责任公司对其共同债权人的法律责任。本研究采用规范方法。数据是从文件或其他参考资料中收集的。对它们进行定性分析。这项研究的结果表明,拍卖所得的资金用于支付拍卖费用,以支付优先债权人和分离主义债权人。因此,同时债权人并没有因为出售债务人的资产而得到补偿。为泰党在法律上的责任是只与分离主义债权人达成协议,不涉及连带债权人。同时,在建设低成本公寓的同时,通过购买低成本公寓的单位来提供资金援助也起到了很大的作用。事实上,和解只是与分离主义债权人进行的。因此,共同债权人成为最弱的一方
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引用次数: 0
Law Enforcement by Kualanamu Customs and Excise For The Crime of Smuggling Lobster Seeds (Study Of Decision Number 1758/PID.B/2020/PN. LBP) 广西海关对走私龙虾种子罪的执法(研究第1758/PID.B/2020/PN号决定)。LBP)
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.63
Bobby Hartanto Sinaga, Rizkan Zulyadi, Ridha Haykal
The formulation of the problem is (1) What is the legal regulation regarding customs for baby lobster smuggling according to provisions of regulations – invitations in Indonesia? (2) How is law enforcement carried out by Kualanamu Customs and Excise regarding the crime of smuggling lobster seeds? (3) What are the obstacles Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers face in carrying out law enforcement for the crime of baby lobster smuggling? The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that customs law arrangements for baby lobster smuggling are regulated in Law no. 17 of 2006 concerning customs. Law enforcement is carried out by Customs and Excise officers, namely arresting the perpetrators and transferring them to the Attorney General's Office for further legal proceedings. The obstacle faced by Customs and Excise officials is that very often unscrupulous law enforcement officials and unscrupulous airline officers who work at airports are involved in criminal cases of smuggling and assist perpetrators who will try to bring prohibited items to pass from the customs area. This has further reduced public trust in law enforcers and this is an obstacle for law enforcers in general. The conclusion of this study is that Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers as customs law enforcers work together with other law enforcement officers in accordance with statutory regulations. The suggestion from this thesis is for Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers to become officers who really carry out law enforcement in the field of customs, so that in the future there will be no more smuggling cases that occur within the scope of Kualanamu airport carried out by the public or unscrupulous officers working at Kualanamu Airport
问题的提法是:(1)印尼根据《邀请函条例》规定的小龙虾走私海关的法律规定是什么?(二)瓜拉纳木海关如何执法走私龙虾种子罪行?(3)瓜拉纳木海关人员在对小龙虾走私犯罪进行执法时面临哪些障碍?使用的研究方法是规范法学。研究结果显示,有关小龙虾走私的海关法安排,已受第2006年第17号关于海关的法律。执法工作由海关人员执行,即逮捕犯罪者并将其移交总检察长办公室进行进一步的法律诉讼。海关和香港海关官员面临的障碍是,在机场工作的无良执法官员和无良航空公司官员经常卷入走私刑事案件,并协助那些试图将违禁物品从海关地区带过的犯罪者。这进一步降低了公众对执法人员的信任,这对执法人员来说是一个障碍。本研究的结论是,作为海关执法人员的瓜拉纳木海关人员与其他执法人员按照法定法规共同工作。本文的建议是让瓜拉纳木海关工作人员成为真正在海关领域执行执法的官员,这样在未来瓜拉纳木机场范围内就不会再有由公众或者在瓜拉纳木机场工作的不法人员进行的走私案件
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引用次数: 0
Regional Autonomy in the Context of Regional Regulations 区域法规背景下的区域自治
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.37
Yofi Permatasari, Andika Jinaratana, Criestian Hadiwinata, Pascal Amadeo Yapputro, Maulida  Syahrin Najmi
This study discusses local autonomy in the context of local regulation. Based on the 2014 Law No. 23 on Local Governments, Article 1, Paragraph 6, local governments are defined as the execution of administrative affairs by local governments based on the principle of local autonomy. Regional autonomy is the right, authority and duty of autonomous regions to regulate and control their own government affairs and the interests of their communities within the unitary national system of the Republic of Indonesia. Regional chiefs are empowered to organize and control the affairs of their regional governments, but must still take precedence over national law. One way to promote local autonomy in governance is to require a system that can implement democratic principles that provide opportunities for citizens to participate in state government. This discussion describes how the role of local regulation has emerged and how it affects central governments in maintaining local autonomy practices.
本研究在地方规制的背景下探讨地方自治。根据2014年《地方自治法》第23条第6款,“地方政府是根据地方自治原则,由地方自治团体执行行政事务的机关。”区域自治是各自治区在印度尼西亚共和国统一的国家体制内调节和控制本地区政府事务和本社区利益的权利、权力和义务。地区首脑有权组织和控制其地区政府的事务,但仍然必须优先于国家法律。促进地方自治的方法之一是建立一个能够实施民主原则的制度,为公民参与州政府提供机会。本讨论描述了地方监管的作用是如何出现的,以及它如何影响中央政府在维护地方自治实践方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Legitimacy of the State of Emergency in Forming Perppu Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation 关于创造就业机会的2022年第2号紧急状态的合法性分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.59
Fadil Cakra Perdana, Yogi Syahputra Alidrus
This study aims to analyze the establishment of Perppu number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. Is the establishment of a work copyright law by the president of the Republic of Indonesia as the head of government something objective. Therefore, in this paper, a maximum of two problem formulations are conceptualized, namely 1) Benchmarks of Compelling Crucial Issues as a runway in forming Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws, and 2) Analysis of Legal Implications of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. Starting from these problems, this paper uses normative legal research with various literature such as books, journals, and statutory regulations (Statute Approach) and also uses a historical approach (Historical Approach) and a comparative approach (Comparative Approach) as a knife. analysis that the making of Perppu number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation is a policy that is very inconsistent with the needs that exist in society in Indonesia. From this conception two major findings can be found 1) Knowing the benchmarks in forming a Government Regulation in lieu of Law in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision number 138/PUU/-VII/2009 is in line with supported theories and dogmas so as to realize findings based on a coherent and systematic concept, and 2) Knowing whether the formation of Perppu number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation is an effective regulation, so that effectiveness brings a black shadow in the formation of Perppu number 2 of 2022 so that the legal implications that the author analyzes are the formation Perppu number 2 of 2022 concerning work copyright is a Constitutional Disobedience regulation and is not in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 138/PUU-VII/2009 Regarding Emergency Conditions.
本研究旨在分析关于创造就业机会的2022年第2号Perppu的建立。建立一部由印尼共和国总统作为政府首脑的作品著作权法是客观的。因此,在本文中,概念化了最多两个问题的表述,即1)作为形成政府法规代替法律的跑道的强制性关键问题基准,以及2)关于创造就业的2022年第2号Perppu的法律含义分析。本文从这些问题出发,运用各种文献如书籍、期刊、法规等进行规范性法律研究(Statute Approach),并以历史方法(historical Approach)和比较方法(comparative Approach)为刀。分析认为,制定关于创造就业机会的2022年第2号计划是一项与印尼社会存在的需求非常不一致的政策。从这个概念中可以发现两个主要的发现:1)了解根据宪法法院第138/PUU/-VII/2009号决定制定代替法律的政府法规的基准是否符合所支持的理论和教条,从而实现基于连贯和系统概念的结果;2)了解关于创造就业的2022年第2号法令的制定是否有效法规。因此,效力给2022年第2号法令的形成带来了阴影,因此,作者分析的法律含义是,关于作品版权的2022年第2号法令是一项违反宪法的规定,不符合宪法法院关于紧急情况的第138/PUU-VII/2009号决定。
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引用次数: 1
Settlement of Land Disputes with the Competence of the State Administrative Court According to the Perspective of Indonesian Law 印尼法律视角下国家行政法院权限下的土地纠纷解决
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i08.41
J. Claudia
In the settlement of land disputes in each region, the characteristics are always different. In undeveloped areas, land dispute resolution is generally carried out by community leaders who are respected by local residents, namely customary heads or village heads. It can be said that cases of disputes in the land sector never subside; in fact, they tend to get more complicated and cause many problems, in line with Indonesia's economic, social, and political dynamics. The emergence of cases of land disputes in Indonesia lately seems to restate the fact that during Indonesia's independence, the state was still unable to guarantee land rights to its people, and the UUPA (Basic Agrarian Law) was only limited to marking the start of a new era. Land ownership, which was originally open and gradually developed into individual ownership, In this study, a normative juridical type was used through library research to identify and analyze legal factors that became obstacles in the application of laws and regulations, referring to laws and regulations on land and state administrative justice, court decisions, and other legal materials.
在各个地区的土地纠纷解决中,其特点总是不同的。在欠发达地区,土地纠纷的解决一般由当地居民所尊重的社区领袖,即习惯法首领或村长来执行。可以说,土地部门的纠纷案件从未平息;事实上,与印尼的经济、社会和政治动态相一致,它们往往会变得更加复杂,并引发许多问题。印度尼西亚最近出现的土地纠纷案件似乎重申了这样一个事实,即在印度尼西亚独立期间,国家仍然无法保障其人民的土地权利,而《基本土地法》(UUPA)仅仅标志着一个新时代的开始。土地所有权,最初是开放的,逐渐发展为个人所有。本研究通过图书馆研究,采用规范的司法类型,参考土地和国家行政司法的法律法规、法院判决和其他法律资料,识别和分析成为法律法规适用障碍的法律因素。
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引用次数: 0
Correcting the Theory of the Origin of Life with the Verses of the Qur'an in the View of the Islamic Religion 从伊斯兰教的角度用《古兰经》经文修正生命起源论
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i08.53
Sugiyanta Sugiyanta, Ulil Amri Syafri, Hasby Indra
This article explores the reconciliation between the theory of the origin of life and the teachings of the Qur'an within the framework of Islamic religion. It investigates the potential compatibility between scientific theories and religious beliefs, particularly focusing on the Qur'an's verses related to the topic. By analyzing and interpreting these verses, the article aims to provide a corrected perspective on the origin of life, integrating scientific knowledge with religious understandings. The research presents an interdisciplinary approach, encouraging dialogue and discourse between science and religion, while offering insights into the Islamic viewpoint on this fundamental subject.
本文探讨了在伊斯兰教的框架内生命起源理论与《古兰经》教义之间的调和。它调查了科学理论和宗教信仰之间的潜在兼容性,特别关注与该主题相关的《古兰经》经文。通过对这些经文的分析和解读,本文旨在提供一个正确的生命起源视角,将科学知识与宗教理解结合起来。这项研究提出了一种跨学科的方法,鼓励科学与宗教之间的对话和论述,同时提供了对这一基本主题的伊斯兰观点的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of the Production Process Layout Through the Technology Group at PT. Kayu Mebel Indonesia, Semarang 通过印尼三宝垄Kayu Mebel PT技术集团的生产流程布局概述
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i08.54
A. Cahyono, Rusdiyantoro Rusdiyantoro, M. N. Ali
This research was carried out at PT. Kayu Mebel Indonesia, Semarang. The company in this wood processing area has a production form that is elongated to the factory shape so that production is less than optimal. So it is necessary to revise the production layout by applying the Rank Order Cluster Algorithm (ROCA) and Similarity Coefficient (SC) methods, both of which are used to obtain a factory layout scheme that produces maximum production in order to achieve minimum back trafficking values. In order to know the forward and backward scores obtained through analysis from to chart. The results of the study obtained forward results which were originally 70.4% to 83.1% or an increase in the forward value of 12.7% from the initial layout. As for the backtracking value which was originally 29.6% to 16.9% or a decrease in the backtracking value of 12.7% from the initial layout. The results of the initial spacing of 1562.83 meters became 1466.37 meters or experienced a 7% savings from the previous layout. As for material handling costs, which were originally Rp. 760,280, - to Rp. 690,314, - or experienced a 7% savings from the previous layout
这项研究是在印尼三宝垄Kayu Mebel PT. Indonesia进行的。这个木材加工区域的公司有一个拉长到工厂形状的生产形式,因此生产不是最佳的。因此,有必要采用秩序聚类算法(ROCA)和相似系数(SC)方法对生产布局进行修正,以获得产量最大、反贩运值最小的工厂布局方案。通过对图表的分析得出了前进和落后的分数。研究结果得到的正向结果为初始布局的70.4% ~ 83.1%或正向值比初始布局增加12.7%。回溯值由原来的29.6%下降到16.9%,与初始布局相比,回溯值下降12.7%。最初的间距为1562.83米,现在的间距为1466.37米,比之前的布局节省了7%。至于材料处理成本,从最初的760,280卢比降至690,314卢比,或者与之前的布局相比节省了7%
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引用次数: 0
Development of STEAM-Based Integrative Learning Tools on The Topic of Islamic Mathematization 基于steam的伊斯兰数学综合学习工具的开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i08.40
Kusno Kusno
Integrative learning that integrates spiritual and social attitudes with knowledge and skills has become an interesting discussion in the world of education. However, in the mathematics education study program the application of this learning is less familiar because it is difficult to find references on the integration of mathematics with spiritual and social values. The purpose of this study is to develop a STEAM-based integrative learning tool for effective Islamic Mathematization. This research is an R&D research using the 4 D model (Define, Design, Develop and Dessimenate) from Thiagarajan which is simplified to the develop stage. The test subjects were 31 students who took courses on the integration of Islam and science at the Mathematics Education Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia for the 2020/2021 academic year. Data collection tools using expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires and Learning Outcomes Tests. The results showed that the validity of STEAM-based integrative learning tools was 83.5% (valid), 85% positive student responses, 84% learning completeness (completed), and the recommendations from the validator were 80% (feasible to use) so that the learning tools it's effective. Therefore, it can be used to enrich the treasures of holistic learning in mathematics education study programs.
将精神和社会态度与知识和技能相结合的综合学习已经成为教育界的一个有趣的讨论。然而,在数学教育学习计划中,这种学习的应用并不为人所熟知,因为很难找到关于数学与精神和社会价值整合的参考。本研究的目的是开发一种基于steam的伊斯兰数学综合学习工具。本研究是使用Thiagarajan的4维模型(定义、设计、开发和分解)进行的R&D研究,并将其简化到开发阶段。测试对象是31名学生,他们参加了2020/2021学年印度尼西亚中爪哇省穆罕默德迪亚普沃克托大学数学教育研究项目关于伊斯兰教与科学融合的课程。数据收集工具使用专家验证表,学生回答问卷和学习成果测试。结果表明,基于steam的综合学习工具的效度为83.5%(有效),85%的学生积极响应,84%的学习完整性(完成),验证者的推荐率为80%(可行使用),表明该学习工具是有效的。因此,它可以用来丰富数学教育学习计划中整体学习的宝藏。
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引用次数: 0
Learning History in Strengthening the Characteristics of Pasir Putih Pekanbaru Advens High School Students for the 2022-2023 Academic Year 在2022-2023学年加强北干巴鲁中学学生特色的历史学习
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i08.51
Jonson Tamba, Ulung Napitu, Franki Siallagan
Education is one of the systematic efforts to produce quality future generations. Qualified and professional educators or teachers are an absolute requirement to provide quality education, but the author draws the conclusion that is necessary and most important is the good character of educators or teachers who must be imitated and emulated in order to produce a quality generation as well. Given the importance of these problems, the professionalism and motivation of educators or teachers need to be examined and paid attention to by educators or teachers. It is not an easy job, even a very heavy job if you have not prepared yourself in advance because there are many challenges from students and from society in general because you socialize on a daily basis. -day. Because as an example or as a model, because it is in the hands of the Educator or the Teacher the success of students and the progress of a country, is in the hands of the Teacher.
教育是培养高素质下一代的系统努力之一。合格和专业的教育工作者或教师是提供优质教育的绝对要求,但作者得出的结论是,教育工作者或教师的良好品格是必要的,也是最重要的,为了培养高素质的一代,他们必须被模仿和模仿。鉴于这些问题的重要性,教育工作者或教师的专业精神和动机需要教育工作者或教师来审视和关注。这不是一件容易的工作,如果你没有提前做好准备,甚至是一项非常繁重的工作,因为你每天都在社交,所以会有来自学生和社会的许多挑战。天的变化。因为作为榜样或模范,因为它掌握在教育者或教师手中,学生的成功和一个国家的进步,掌握在教师手中。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities
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