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Case report: Malaria and Thrombocytopenia at Pimping Community Health Center, North Kalimantan, an Endemic Area in Indonesia 病例报告:印度尼西亚流行地区北加里曼丹皮平社区卫生中心的疟疾和血小板减少症
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.122
Ni Luh Putu Winda Alpiniawati
Thrombocytopenia is one of the most frequent side effects of both Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum malaria, despite the fact that it is not a sign of severe malaria. However, few studies said that thrombocytopenia would early recognition of severe malaria. Moreover, thrombocytes play a significant part in inflammatory response during malaria. In these cases, present malaria falciparum and vivax with thrombocytopenia without bleeding and any severe malaria. The case diagnosis with a rapid diagnostic test of malaria and peripheral blood examination.
血小板减少症是间日疟原虫和恶性疟原虫疟疾最常见的副作用之一,尽管它并不是严重疟疾的征兆。然而,很少有研究表明血小板减少症可以早期识别重症疟疾。此外,血小板在疟疾期间的炎症反应中起着重要作用。在这些病例中,出现恶性疟疾和间日疟伴血小板减少症,无出血和任何严重疟疾。病例诊断采用疟疾快速诊断试验和外周血检查。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of School Community Sentiment towards Personal Data Protection Law Using Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method 基于支持向量机(SVM)方法的学校社区对个人数据保护法的情绪分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.121
Gusti Fachman Pramudi, Gerry Firmansyah, Budi Tjahjono, Agung Mulyo Widodo
This research aims to analyze the awareness status of the school community regarding the right to personal data protection, test and analyze the sentiments of the school community towards the implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law and as a means of outreach regarding personal data protection laws in the world of education, especially school community besides that to find out whether the Support Vector Machine method can be used as a method in conducting Sentiment Analysis research. The results of this study can be concluded that only 38% of the school community knows about this regulation while the other 62% still don't know much about this rule. Then for the use of the Support Vector Machine method which has been carried out five (5) trials using different variations of training data and test data produces an average accuracy rate of 85.97% with the highest results on training data and test data 50% - 50% that is equal to 88.00% and the lowest result is in the experiment of training data and test data of 90% - 10% which is equal to 84.44%. For the school community's sentiment towards the Personal Data Protection Act, it was 56% or as many as 496 of 887 words. which shows a neutral response and 8% or as many as 72 out of 887 sentiment words show a negative response.
本研究旨在分析学校社区对个人数据保护权利的意识状况,测试和分析学校社区对《个人数据保护法》实施的情绪,以及作为教育界特别是学校社区对个人数据保护法律的外展手段,以了解支持向量机方法是否可以作为进行情感分析研究的方法。本研究的结果可以得出结论,只有38%的学校社区知道这一规定,而其他62%的人仍然不太了解这一规定。然后使用支持向量机方法对训练数据和测试数据进行了五(5)次试验,平均准确率为85.97%,其中训练数据和测试数据的最高结果为50% - 50%,等于88.00%,训练数据和测试数据的最低结果为90% - 10%,等于84.44%。对于“个人信息保护法”,学校团体的意见为56%,887个单词中有496个。在887个情感词中,有72个是否定的,占8%。
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引用次数: 0
Cartel Practices in Relation to Rice Supply Chains 与大米供应链有关的卡特尔行为
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.114
Hendy Febrianto Kurniawan, Eva Achjani Zulfa, Audaraziq Ismail, Ahmad Sarinawi, Bayquni Bayquni
This study discusses cartel practices in the rice supply chain with a focus on the implications of the Indonesian Farmer Shop (TTI) program. The complex rice supply chain has affected the price of consumer rice and farmers' grain. This study uses a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method and organized crime theory. The results of the study show that although the TTI program has a clear basis, cartel practices emerge due to the domination of actors in rice marketing and laxity in implementing policies. The TTI program creates shorter supply chains, but cartel practices still exist. This research reveals that cartel practices arise from the implementation of the TTI program which is controlled by certain parties with strong control. Obstacles in bookkeeping and supply management also influenced the emergence of cartels. Cartel practices arise not because of regulations, but because of their implementation which tends to be abused by cartel actors.
本研究讨论了大米供应链中的卡特尔行为,重点关注印尼农民商店(TTI)计划的影响。复杂的大米供应链影响了消费大米和农民粮食的价格。本研究采用定性方法,结合规范的司法方法和有组织犯罪理论。研究结果表明,尽管TTI计划有明确的基础,但由于大米营销行为者的统治和政策执行的宽松,卡特尔行为出现了。TTI项目缩短了供应链,但卡特尔行为仍然存在。本研究表明,卡特尔行为产生于TTI计划的实施,该计划受到某些具有强大控制力的方的控制。记账和供应管理方面的障碍也影响了卡特尔的出现。卡特尔行为的出现不是因为法规,而是因为它们的实施,而这些实施往往被卡特尔行为者滥用。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Business Continuity Plan in Dealing with Threats and Risks in Cilegon Companies Use ISO 22301:2019 & NIST Sp 800-30 R1 Frameworks Case Study: PT. X 西莱贡公司应对威胁和风险的业务连续性计划绩效评估使用ISO 22301:2019NIST Sp 800- 30r1框架案例研究:PT. X
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.120
Hendaryatna Hendaryatna, Gerry Firmansyah, Budi Tjahjono, Agung Mulyo Widodo
This research was conducted at PT.X which is located in Cilegon, Merak-Banten. Seeing the geographical location of PT.X which is in a disaster-prone area, the company must ensure an effective business continuity process. In accordance with government regulations on Electronic-Based Government Systems (SPBE) related to corporate and government business activities, companies must be able to ensure business continuity in every condition that poses a threat and risk, but with no specific obligation that is the basis for the company's business continuity if it does not have a Business Continuity Plan (BCP) process, it will get a sanction. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the existing BCP process at PT X Cilegon and provide recommendations for a standardized BCP framework in the company to ensure business continuity as the company's Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) to avoid all threats and risks. BCP has standards regulated in ISO 22301: 2019 as its framework, and in BCP there is a risk analysis process and this research will be carried out using the NIST SP 800-30 Revision 1 method as its best practice. The evaluation results show that the previous BCP process at PT X Cilegon was not in accordance with the standards and the risk analysis carried out was still based on the ISO that the company had implemented but not ISO 31000 which is the risk management standard, so this study provides recommendations for a BCP framework that is in accordance with the standards and risk analysis with risk analysis methods that produce risk priorities.
这项研究是在PT.X进行的,该公司位于Merak-Banten的Cilegon。鉴于PT.X的地理位置处于灾害多发地区,公司必须确保有效的业务连续性流程。根据与公司和政府业务活动相关的电子政府系统(SPBE)的政府法规,公司必须能够确保在构成威胁和风险的每种情况下的业务连续性,但没有作为公司业务连续性基础的具体义务,如果没有业务连续性计划(BCP)流程,它将受到制裁。本研究的目的是评估PT X Cilegon现有的BCP流程,并为公司标准化的BCP框架提供建议,以确保业务连续性作为公司的业务连续性管理系统(BCMS),以避免所有威胁和风险。BCP以ISO 22301: 2019规范的标准为框架,在BCP中有一个风险分析过程,本研究将使用NIST SP 800-30 Revision 1方法作为最佳实践进行。评价结果表明,PT X Cilegon之前的BCP过程不符合标准,并且进行的风险分析仍然基于公司已经实施的ISO,而不是ISO 31000,这是风险管理标准,因此本研究提供了一个符合标准和风险分析的BCP框架的建议,并使用产生风险优先级的风险分析方法进行风险分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Father's Absence on Psychological Conditions in Children from Commuter Marriage Families 父亲缺席对通勤婚姻家庭子女心理状况的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.123
Evi Syafrida Nasution, Anizar Rahayu, Anita Cameliana
This study aims to investigate the impact of fatherlessness on the psychological development of children from commuter marriage families. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subject of this study is an 8-year-old child. Data collection techniques in this study include interviews, observations, and psychological tests. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data's validity is tested using source triangulation techniques. Based on the research results, the impact of fatherlessness on the psychological development of the child shows that: S does not get quality time with his father to engage in play activities because the father works out of town and returns only once a year. S's father verbally abuses his wife, indicating the loss of the father's role as a source of love and protection from harm. S's father makes rules and decisions within the house without first consulting his wife and children. Every decision made by the father must be followed by the mother and children, or else the father becomes angry. S's father believes that raising and educating children is solely the mother's responsibility, and a husband's role is only to provide for the family financially. S's mother is unable to establish the father's presence in the children's lives. S has difficulty following lessons at school and adapting to school life, as he always needs to be accompanied by his mother. When playing, S only interacts with close friends he already knows.
本研究旨在探讨父亲缺失对通勤婚姻家庭子女心理发展的影响。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。这项研究的对象是一个8岁的孩子。本研究的数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和心理测试。数据分析是通过数据还原、数据呈现、得出结论来进行的。利用源三角测量技术对数据的有效性进行了验证。从研究结果来看,父亲缺失对孩子心理发展的影响表现为:由于父亲在外地工作,每年只回来一次,S没有得到与父亲一起进行游戏活动的优质时间。S的父亲辱骂他的妻子,表明父亲失去了作为爱的源泉和保护免受伤害的角色。S的父亲在家里制定规则和决定,没有事先征求妻子和孩子的意见。父亲做出的每一个决定都必须得到母亲和孩子的遵守,否则父亲就会生气。S的父亲认为抚养和教育孩子完全是母亲的责任,而丈夫的角色只是为家庭提供经济支持。S的母亲无法在孩子的生活中确立父亲的存在。S在学校上课和适应学校生活上有困难,因为他总是需要妈妈的陪伴。S在玩游戏时,只与自己已经认识的好友互动。
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引用次数: 0
In What Circumstances Flexible Working Arrangement Possible to be Implemented?: A Literature Review 在什么情况下可以实行弹性工作制?:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.104
Fatmawati Aditya Febrita, Eko Prasojo
A new paradigm has emerged in the world of work amidst the widespread of the COVID-19 pandemic. One concept that has garnered attention is the "Flexible Working Arrangement." This flexible approach to work has become crucial as the pandemic has forced many companies and employees to adapt to uncertain and ever-changing circumstances. In facing these challenges, flexibility in carrying out work activities has become increasingly important. Flexible Working Arrangement provides an effective solution to overcome the obstacles arising from social restrictions and remote work. FWA has not been fully implemented by ASN, even though Presidential Decree 21 of 2023 has been issued, as a form of legal certainty for the flexible policy and the success of the WFH work system during Covid-19. By leveraging technology and digital communication, workers can remain productive without being physically present in the office. This approach enables individuals to work from home, manage a more flexible work schedule, and utilize their time more efficiently. In this paragraph, we will further discuss the benefits and implications of Flexible Working Arrangement in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下,劳动世界出现了一种新的范式。备受关注的一个概念是“弹性工作制”。这种灵活的工作方式变得至关重要,因为疫情迫使许多公司和员工适应不确定和不断变化的环境。面对这些挑战,开展工作活动的灵活性变得越来越重要。弹性工作制为克服社会限制和远程工作带来的障碍提供了有效的解决方案。尽管已经发布了2023年第21号总统令,作为新冠肺炎期间灵活政策和WFH工作系统成功的一种法律确定性,FWA尚未得到ASN的全面实施。通过利用技术和数字通信,员工可以在不亲自出现在办公室的情况下保持生产力。这种方法使个人能够在家工作,管理更灵活的工作时间表,并更有效地利用他们的时间。在本段中,我们将进一步讨论在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下灵活工作安排的好处和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Play Game Addiction on Students' Learning Attitude Public Senior High School 玩游戏成瘾对公立高中学生学习态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.102
Petrus Kondo, Eldiani Bawone, A. R. Sinadia
This study aimed to find out the correlation between playing-game addiction and students’ learning attitudes at a public senior high school, specifically to see if playing games excessively on gadgets affects students’ learning attitudes. This study used a quantitative design that was descriptive and correlative. The instruments used were adapted from two questionnaires developed by Yong (2006) and Patricia (2017). There were 120 students in grades XI and XII in natural science and Social Science at one Public High School enrolled in the second semester of the school year 2021-2022 who were the respondents to this study. The findings showed that the level of game addiction was low, with a mean score of 2.43. Furthermore, the level of students’ learning attitudes was high, with a mean score of 3.82. Next, it was found that there is a significant difference between males and females in game addiction. The mean score of Male students was 2.91 and that of female students was 2.08, which are categorized as neutral, and male students have a higher level of addiction to playing games than female students. It was found that there is a difference between male and female students in their learning attitudes, where the mean of female students was 3.96 higher than male students' 3.63, which was categorized as highly positive. Finally, it was found that there is a significant correlation between students’ game addiction and their learning attitude as p = 0.05 ? 0.05; in other words, the p-value was equal to ? = 0.05. This clearly showed that the more addicted the students are to playing games, the lower their attitude toward learning.
本研究旨在了解公立高中学生的游戏成瘾与学习态度之间的关系,特别是过度使用电子设备玩游戏是否会影响学生的学习态度。本研究采用描述性和相关性的定量设计。所使用的工具改编自Yong(2006)和Patricia(2017)开发的两份问卷。本研究的调查对象是一所公立高中2021-2022学年下学期自然科学和社会科学十一年级和十二年级的120名学生。调查结果显示,游戏成瘾程度较低,平均得分为2.43分。学生的学习态度水平较高,平均得分为3.82分。其次,我们发现男性和女性在游戏成瘾方面存在显著差异。男生的平均得分为2.91分,女生的平均得分为2.08分,属于中性,男生的游戏成瘾程度高于女生。研究发现,男女学生在学习态度上存在差异,女生的平均值为3.96,男生的平均值为3.63,被归为高度积极。最后,我们发现学生的游戏成瘾与他们的学习态度有显著的相关,p = 0.05 ?0.05;换句话说,p值等于?= 0.05。这清楚地表明,学生越沉迷于游戏,他们的学习态度就越低。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of Ideology in Criminal News Texts About Children in Online Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis by Roger Fowler 网络媒体中儿童犯罪新闻文本的意识形态表征:罗杰·福勒的批评性话语分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.103
N. Nurhidayah, M. Saleh, Syamsudduha Syamsudduha
Study This is qualitative descriptive research using a categorized critical paradigm in critical discourse analysis research which aims to: (1) reveal representation ideology in text news criminal child on media online based on the aspect of vocabulary. (2) reveal ideological representations in the text news criminal child on media online based on aspect system language. Data This research is the words, clauses, and sentences contained in criminal news ideological representation of critical discourse analysis theory by Roger Fowler. Data source in study This is media online SINDOnews.com. As for technique collection data which done is documentation, reading techniques, and techniques note. The data analysis technique in this study includes four stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions using Roger Fowler's critical discourse analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) ideological representation in news texts criminal child on aspect vocabulary modality found four vocabulary and classification (term new) found ten vocabularies on media online SINDOnews.com. (2) representation ideology in text news In the aspect of passive grammar, ten vocabularies and nominalization grammar were found ten vocabulary in the media online SINDOnews.com
本研究是在批评话语分析研究中运用分类批评范式的定性描述性研究,旨在:(1)从词汇方面揭示网络媒体文本新闻犯罪儿童的表征意识形态。(2)基于方面系统语言揭示网络媒体文本新闻犯罪儿童的意识形态表征。本研究是对罗杰·福勒的批评性话语分析理论在刑事新闻中所包含的词、分句和句子的意识形态表征。这是媒体在线SINDOnews.com。对于技术收集数据所做的是文档化、阅读技术和技术笔记。本研究的数据分析技术包括四个阶段,即数据约简、数据呈现、验证和使用Roger Fowler的批评话语分析得出结论。研究结果表明:(1)犯罪儿童在新闻文本中的意识形态表征在词汇形态方面发现了4个词汇和分类(术语新)在媒体网络SINDOnews.com上发现了10个词汇。在被动语法方面,我们在媒体网站SINDOnews.com上发现了10个词汇和名词化语法
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Family Involvement and Satisfaction Level of The Family of Critical Care Patients in The Sumber Waras Hospital 苏伯华医院危重病人家庭参与与家庭满意度的关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.115
Indah Purnama Sari, M. Helmi
The average trend of intensive care unit (ICU) patients increases every day across the globe, including in Indonesia. Patients and their families have various needs during intensive care in the ICU. Based on these needs, we classify them into care, hope, information, participation, and assurance. In order to fulfill these needs, support and involvement of family members are needed. If the needs are fulfilled, this will have an effect on the satisfaction of family members. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between family involvement and family satisfaction of critical patients in Intensive Care Unit of Sumber Waras Hospital, West Jakarta. Descriptive and analytic research design with a quantitative approach is used in this study. Samples were collected using a consecutive sampling method and a questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. Pearson Chi-Square correlation test was performed to determine the relationship among variables. This study showed the average scores of family involvement and family satisfaction were 4.0-4.3 out of 5 on a Likert scale. From 49 respondents, 29 respondents had a higher level of involvement in information and 34 respondents had a higher level of satisfaction in assurance. Family involvement in care, hope, information, participation, and assurance had a significant positive association with family satisfaction, with the effect exerted at 42%, 56%, 51%, 49%, and 49%, respectively. From this study, we can conclude that the patient’s family members had a moderately to very high level of involvement and satisfaction. There is a significant positive association between family involvement and family satisfaction in the Sumber Waras Hospital, West Jakarta.
包括印度尼西亚在内的全球重症监护病房(ICU)患者的平均趋势每天都在增加。在ICU重症监护期间,患者及其家属有各种需求。根据这些需求,我们将它们分为关心、希望、信息、参与和保证。为了满足这些需求,需要家庭成员的支持和参与。如果需求得到满足,这将对家庭成员的满意度产生影响。因此,本研究旨在探讨西雅加达Sumber Waras医院加护病房重症病人家庭参与与家庭满意度的关系。本研究采用定量方法的描述性和分析性研究设计。采用连续抽样法收集样本,采用问卷调查作为数据收集工具。采用Pearson卡方相关检验确定变量间的关系。这项研究显示,家庭参与和家庭满意度的平均得分为4.0-4.3分(满分为5分)。在49名受访者中,29名受访者对信息的参与程度较高,34名受访者对保证的满意度较高。家庭参与对家庭满意度的影响分别为42%、56%、51%、49%和49%,家庭参与对家庭满意度的影响分别为希望、信息、参与和保证。从这项研究中,我们可以得出结论,患者的家庭成员有中等到非常高的参与和满意度。在西雅加达的Sumber Waras医院,家庭参与与家庭满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between APACHE II Score and Mortality Rate in PKU Gamping Hospital ICU patients 北京大学甘平医院ICU患者APACHEⅱ评分与死亡率的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.108
Yosy Budi Setiawan, Dito Mahardika Prambudi
The intensive care system have a duty to help patients in healing process and not to delay patient’s death. Therefore many scoring methods was developed to predict the outcome of care and mortality rate in the ICU. One of those methods is APACHE II that scores 12 physiological variables and pre-existing conditions in the patients. This research was done to find the correlation between APACHE II score and mortality rate of PKU Gamping hospital ICU patients. The data used medical records for 61 non-operative patients from June-December 2019. This research found that 37 (60.6%) died and 24 (39.4%) lived after treatment. The average APACHE II score was 21.28 with the lowest score of 3 and the highest score of 43, after the data gathering a correlation test was conducted using Spearman-correlation test. In the data analysis p value of  0.000 (p<0.05) and correlation coefficient of .698 was found. there was a significant correlation between the APACHE II score and the mortality rate of the PKU Gamping hospital ICU patients, where with higher number of score there was higher number of patient’s death.
重症监护系统有责任帮助病人康复,而不是拖延病人的死亡。因此,开发了许多评分方法来预测ICU的护理结果和死亡率。其中一种方法是APACHE II,它对患者的12个生理变量和既往状况进行评分。本研究旨在了解北京大学甘平医院ICU患者APACHE II评分与死亡率的相关性。该数据使用了2019年6月至12月61名非手术患者的医疗记录。经治疗后死亡37例(60.6%),存活24例(39.4%)。APACHEⅱ平均得分为21.28分,最低得分为3分,最高得分为43分,收集数据后采用spearman相关检验进行相关检验。资料分析p值为0.000 (p<0.05),相关系数为0.698。PKU甘平医院ICU患者APACHEⅱ评分与死亡率有显著相关,评分越高,患者死亡率越高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities
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