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The Development of Urban to Support Sport Tourism in Qatar, A Case Study: West Bay North Beach 卡塔尔城市发展支持体育旅游——以西湾北滩为例
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0200
Mohamed Ali, George Y. Jabbour, M. Amara
Sports the travel industry is recognized as movement that includes either watching or taking part in a game while staying outside of the sightseers' typical environmental factors. Major games, like the football, Olympic Games and rugby competitions, have developed into solid the travel industry attracts and of themselves, contributing altogether to the host objective's travel industry profile. Major Sports event and tourism are intertwined and mutually beneficial. Qatar has host many of mega sport event and next year will host FIFA World Cup 2022. Urban regeneration is one of the benefits of mega event in Qatar. The purpose of this study is to analyze West Bay North Beach Project development that has been launched in April 2021. A total of 15 Arabic and English press content were collected from different websites. • 12 beaches operate by hotels in one area. • Project contains three phases: First phase includes open beach number 7 to beach number 12, which are now open. • Second phase contains beaches number 1 to 3 and beach number 6 and will be open in second quartiles of 2021. Third phase includes beaches number 4 and 5, and it will be available in 2023. • Length of two-kilometer cycle path. • Walkway of 1.5 km length and 8 meters width. • Access public transit across 36 stations, with buses running every 12 minutes from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. The North Beach Project in West Bay is planned to become a major new sport tourist attraction. An exceptional tourist attraction in Doha Downtown by building up a interconnected organization of the general population and business exercises, associating it to the encompassing regions through open transportation, person on foot ways, and cycling paths from the Corniche to Lusail. The limitation of the study is a few information has been published about the project.
在旅游业中,体育被认为是一种运动,包括观看或参加一场比赛,同时不受观光者的典型环境因素的影响。大型比赛,如足球、奥运会和橄榄球比赛,已经发展成为旅游业的坚实吸引力和自身,共同促进东道国的旅游业形象。大型体育赛事和旅游是相互交织、互利共赢的。卡塔尔举办了许多大型体育赛事,明年将举办2022年国际足联世界杯。城市再生是卡塔尔大型赛事的好处之一。本研究的目的是分析2021年4月启动的西湾北滩项目开发。从不同的网站共收集了15个阿拉伯语和英语新闻内容。•12个海滩由酒店在一个地区经营。•项目分三期进行:第一期开放7号至12号泳滩,目前已开放。•第二阶段包括1至3号海滩和6号海滩,将于2021年的第二个四分之一开放。第三阶段包括4号和5号海滩,将于2023年投入使用。•两公里自行车道的长度。•1.5公里长,8米宽的人行道。•乘坐36个车站的公共交通工具,从早上6点到晚上9点,每12分钟一班公交车。西湾的北滩项目计划成为一个新的主要体育旅游景点。多哈市中心的一个特殊的旅游景点,通过建立一个普通人口和商业活动的相互联系的组织,通过开放的交通、步行方式和从滨海到卢塞尔的自行车道将其与周边地区联系起来。本研究的局限性是关于该项目的信息很少。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Scholarly Output on Cardiovascular Disease- Related Research in Qatar: A Preliminary Analysis 卡塔尔心血管疾病相关研究学术产出的文献计量学分析:初步分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0120
Suad Ibrahim Huseen, Ola Khaled Elakel, A. Awaisu, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim
Background: Qatar is facing an increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). CVDs research is one of the country's priority research areas according to Qatar National Research Funds (QNRF) and Qatar University research roadmaps. Tremendous amount of investment and funding has been dedicated to this area. Study objective: This bibliometric analysis study aimed to provide a quantitative and qualitative description of CVD-related research in Qatar over the last 20 years. Method: Literature search was conducted through Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane. Research published between 2000 and 2020 were included. A preliminary analysis was done for the 534 documents published in the period between 2018 - 2020. Results: There was about a 42% increase in publications from 2018 to 2020. Almost half of the publications (48%) were published in first quartile ranked journals (Q1). Stroke was the main covered research area. Approximately 44% of the publications had a main author from a Qatari affiliation, and 56% of the Qatari funded publication received the grants from QNRF. Conclusion: This study will serve as a tool for better allocation of funding and grants in CVD-related research. Upon the completion of the study, we will be able to visualize more clearly and make a conclusion about CVD-related research in Qatar.
背景:卡塔尔正面临心血管疾病(cvd)发病率上升的问题。根据卡塔尔国家研究基金(QNRF)和卡塔尔大学的研究路线图,心血管疾病研究是该国的优先研究领域之一。在这个领域投入了大量的投资和资金。研究目的:本文献计量学分析研究旨在对卡塔尔过去20年的心血管疾病相关研究进行定量和定性描述。方法:通过Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane进行文献检索。2000年至2020年间发表的研究也包括在内。对2018年至2020年期间公布的534份文件进行了初步分析。结果:从2018年到2020年,论文发表量增长了约42%。几乎一半的出版物(48%)发表在排名前四分位数的期刊上(Q1)。卒中是主要的研究领域。大约44%的出版物的主要作者来自卡塔尔,56%的卡塔尔资助出版物获得了卡塔尔国家基金会的资助。结论:本研究将为更好地分配cvd相关研究的资金和资助提供工具。在研究完成后,我们将能够更清晰地看到并得出卡塔尔cvd相关研究的结论。
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引用次数: 0
الشراكة والتعاون بين البيت والمدرسة في المجتمع القطري 卡塔尔社区家庭与学校之间的伙伴关系与合作
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0192
ميسون إسماعيل أبوحمده
هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن التعاون والشراكة بين البيت والمدرسة في المجتمع القطري لأسر الأطفال من ذوي الإعاقة، وفق المبادئ السبعة للتعاون ومعرفة مدى رضا أولياء الأمور نحو الخدمات المقدمة لأبنائهم من ذوي الإعاقة، ومدى التزام المدرسة في تجسير التعاون مع أولياء أمور ذوي الإعاقة لدى عينة بلغت (10) من آباء وأمهات أطفال من ذوي الإعاقة، بالإضافة إلى مقابلة مع اختصاصي الدعم. استخدمت الباحثة مقياس التعاون، ومقياس المقابلة المقنن. وقد استخدم في البحث المنهج الكمي والكيفي، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك توافقًا لدى الأهل واختصاصي الدعم في عدد من النقاط، منها: التواصل والاحترام والالتزام والثقة والمساواة والدفاع عن حقوق الطفل، والتزام تام في المبادئ السبعة للتعاون.
这项研究的目的是根据七项合作原则,揭示家庭和学校在卡塔尔残疾儿童家庭中的合作和伙伴关系,了解家长对为其残疾子女提供的服务的满意程度,以及学校在10个残疾儿童家长样本中与残疾家长合作的承诺程度,以及与支助专家的访谈。研究人员使用了合作指数和基准。这项研究采用了定量和定性方法,研究结果表明,家长和专业人员在若干方面达成了共识,其中包括沟通、尊重、承诺、信任、平等、捍卫儿童权利以及七项合作原则中的充分承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Pedestrian Penalty on Pedestrian Behavior in Qatar 卡塔尔行人处罚对行人行为的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0205
Omar Ghonim, D. Muley, Mohamed Kharbeche, Yousef Mohamed, Ahmed Madkoor
Crashes involving pedestrians are a major concern for authorities in many developed and developing countries. To refrain pedestrians from illegal or unsafe road behavior, authorities introduced three pedestrian penalties in the State of Qatar from August 2019. This paper assesses the awareness, perception, and adaptive intentions of the new amendment to the pedestrians’ law. A questionnaire survey, designed in three languages, was distributed online using Qatar University contacts and Twitter account of the General Directorate of Traffic at the Ministry of Interior, State of Qatar. A sample of 521 complete responses was obtained and used for statistical analysis. The results indicated that only 32 % of the respondents were aware of the law amendment before taking this survey. Further, the higher score for perception, adaptive intentions and awareness showed that the respondents were aware of the risks and the law amendment will have a positive effect on their behavior on road as pedestrians. The outcomes of the analysis show the efficacy of the law amendment. However, the actual behavior changes need to be studied by analyzing the pedestrian crash data and conducting a before and after study. Moreover, the study of the effects on pedestrians’ behavior, through empirical observations, is proposed to get insight into actual behaviors after law amendment as a part of future work on the topic.
涉及行人的交通事故是许多发达国家和发展中国家当局关注的主要问题。为了制止行人的非法或不安全道路行为,卡塔尔国当局从2019年8月起对行人实施了三项处罚。本文评估了新修订的步行法的意识、感知和适应性意图。用三种语言设计的问卷调查通过卡塔尔大学联系人和卡塔尔国内政部交通总局的Twitter帐户在网上分发。获得521份完整回复样本并进行统计分析。调查结果显示,只有32%的应答者在接受调查前知道修宪案。此外,感知、适应性意图和意识得分较高,表明受访者意识到风险,法律修订将对其作为行人的道路行为产生积极影响。分析结果表明了法律修正案的有效性。但是,实际的行为变化需要通过分析行人碰撞数据,进行前后对比研究来研究。此外,建议通过实证观察研究对行人行为的影响,以深入了解法律修改后的实际行为,作为未来该主题工作的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Colorimetry-based Detection of Exhaled Breath Biomarkers for Predicting Heart Failure 基于比色法的呼气生物标志物检测预测心力衰竭
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0077
Nithusha Kallingal, K. K. Sadasivuni, I. Bahadur, H. Yalcin, A. Al-Busaidi, H. Ouakad, S. Al-Maadeed
The exhaled breath volatile organic compounds (VOC’s) represent a biosignature with the potential to identify and describe heart failure diseases. Exhaled Breath biomarkers-based diagnosis of heart diseases may be easier and earlier detection than other available techniques. So, this is a review of combining both exhaled breath analysis with cost effective colorimetry technology to detect biomarkers for heart failure diseases. We also studied the effectiveness of biomarker trimethyl amine for cardiovascular diseases detection.
呼出的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)代表了一种生物特征,具有识别和描述心力衰竭疾病的潜力。基于呼气生物标志物的心脏病诊断可能比其他可用技术更容易和更早发现。因此,这是结合呼气分析和成本有效的比色法技术来检测心力衰竭疾病的生物标志物的综述。我们还研究了生物标志物三甲胺在心血管疾病检测中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis & Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Cathode Materials for Energy Storage 储能复合正极材料的合成与性能评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0045
Buzaina Moossa, J. Abraham, R. Kahraman, Siham Al Qaradawi, Rana Abdul Shakoor
Research into the development of novel cathode materials for energy storage applications is progressing at a rapid rate to meet the ever-growing demands of modern society. Amongst various options, batteries are playing a vital role to replace conventional energy sources such as fossil fuels with green technologies. Among various battery technologies, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been well explored and have succeeded in being adjusted with find many commercial applications. At the same time, as an alternative to LIBs, Sodium-Ion Batteries (SIBs) are also gaining popularity due to the presence of Sodium (Na) in abundance and its similar electrochemical characteristics with lithium (Li). However, SIBs are suffering from many challenges such as slow ionic movement, instability in different phases, and low energy density, etc. Many strategies in the literature have been proposed to address the aforementioned challenges of SIBs. Among them, the substitution of Na with Li to form hybrid cathode materials has turned out to be quite promising. The present work aims to investigate the effect of Na substitution with Li in a pyrophosphate framework. Towards this direction, Na(2-x) LixFeP2O7 (x=0,0.6) hybrid cathode materials were synthesized, and their structural, thermal, and electrochemical properties were studied. It is noticed that the incorporation of Li in the triclinic structure of Na2FeP2O7 has a significant effect on its thermal and electrochemical performance. This study can be considered as a baseline to develop some other pyrophosphate-based high-performance hybrid cathode materials.
为了满足现代社会日益增长的需求,新型储能正极材料的研究正在快速发展。在各种选择中,电池在用绿色技术取代化石燃料等传统能源方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在各种电池技术中,锂离子电池(LIBs)已经得到了很好的探索,并成功地进行了调整,并找到了许多商业应用。与此同时,作为锂离子电池的替代品,钠离子电池(SIBs)也越来越受欢迎,因为钠(Na)的大量存在及其与锂(Li)相似的电化学特性。然而,sib存在离子运动缓慢、不同相不稳定、能量密度低等问题。文献中提出了许多策略来解决上述sib的挑战。其中,以钠取代锂形成杂化阴极材料已被证明是很有前途的。本研究旨在研究焦磷酸盐框架中钠取代锂的影响。为此,合成了Na(2-x) LixFeP2O7 (x=0,0.6)杂化正极材料,并对其结构、热学和电化学性能进行了研究。结果表明,在Na2FeP2O7的三斜结构中加入Li对其热性能和电化学性能有显著影响。本研究可作为开发其他焦磷酸盐基高性能杂化正极材料的基础。
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引用次数: 0
المشاركة التعاونية بين معلمي التربية الخاصة وأسر طلاب ذوي الإعاقة 特殊教育教师与残疾学生家庭之间的合作参与
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0195
فاطمة محمد البوعينين, عالية سالم المري
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى تطبيق المشاركة التعاونية بين معلمي التربية الخاصة وأسر الأطفال من ذوي الإعاقة، من خلال معرفة ترتيب مبادئ التعاون لدى أسر ذوي الإعاقة ومعلمي التربية الخاصة ومن ثم مقارنتها، ومعرفة مدى رضا أسر ذوي الإعاقة للكفاءة المهنية والتواصل لمعلمي التربية الخاصة وانعكاسها في تعزيز المشاركة التعاونية، أما في الجانب التطبيقي؛ فقد سعت الدراسة إلى مقارنة النتائج بين درجات مقياس التعاون والكفاءة المهنية والتواصل، والربط بينها وأثرها على فاعلية التعاون في مدارس المجتمع القطري، ثم الاستفادة من هذه النتائج للوصول إلى المقترحات والتوصيات التي من الممكن أن تسهم في تعزيز المشاركة التعاونية بين معلمي التربية الخاصة وأسر الأطفال من ذوي الإعاقة. تكونت عينة الدراسة من أربع عشرة من أسر الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة المسجلين في مدرسة حكومية (مركز دمج) في دولة قطر. وطبقت الباحثتان مقياس الشراكة من إعداد خليفة (2018) المكون من (46) سؤالا، كما تم إجراء مقابلة مع معلمة التربية الخاصة. واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الكمي والكيفي. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن ترتيب مبادئ التعاون اختلفت لدى أسر ذوي الإعاقة، بينما كان ترتيبها متساويًا لدى معلمي التربية الخاصة، ولكن عند المقارنة بين نتائج الطرفين تبين أن الكفاءة المهنية والاتصال احتلتا المرتبة الأخير من مبادئ التعاون لدى أسر الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة مقارنة بترتيبها المتكافئ لدى معلمة التربية الخاصة؛ بما يشير إلى أن هناك تأثيرات على المشاركة التعاونية بين الطرفين مما يحول دون المشاركة التعاونية الفعالة؛ لذا من المهم بناء شراكة فعالة تساعد أسر الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة لمساعدتهم وتمكينهم من التعامل بشكل أفضل مع أطفالهم.
这项研究的目的是确定特殊教育教师与残疾儿童家庭之间的合作参与在多大程度上得到落实,具体方法是确定和比较残疾家庭与特殊教育教师之间合作原则的先后次序,了解残疾家庭对特殊教育教师的专业能力的满意程度,了解特殊教育教师在促进合作参与方面的表现;该研究试图比较合作、专业能力和沟通之间的衡量标准、联系、联系及其对卡塔尔社区学校合作成效的影响,然后利用这些结果得出有助于加强特殊教育教师与残疾儿童家庭之间合作参与的建议和建议。研究样本由卡塔尔一所公立学校(融合中心)招收的14个残疾儿童家庭组成。两位研究人员采用了哈里发(2018年)的46个问题的伙伴关系晴雨表,并采访了一位特殊教育教师。这两项研究都采用了定量和定性方法。研究报告的结论是,在残疾家庭中,合作原则的排名不同,而在特殊教育教师中,合作原则的排名相同,但对双方的结果进行比较后发现,与特殊教育教师相比,残疾儿童家庭的专业能力和沟通是合作原则的最后一个;表明对双方之间的合作参与有影响,妨碍了有效的合作参与;因此,必须建立有效的伙伴关系,帮助残疾儿童的家庭帮助他们,使他们能够更好地与子女相处。
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引用次数: 0
مدى تطبيق مبادئ التّعاون بين أُسر ذوي الإعاقة واختصاصي التّربية الخاصة في المدارس التخصصية في دولة قطر 卡塔尔专业学校适用残疾人家庭与特殊教育专家合作原则的程度
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0196
جواهر حسن الظاهري
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التّعرف على واقع التّعاون بين أسر ذوي الإعاقة واختصاصي التّربية الخاصة في المدارس التخصصية في قطر، وكيف يؤثر تطبيق مبادئ التعاون السبعة في دعم هذا التّعاون والمشاركة الوالدية في المدرسة ومؤسسات المجتمع الأخرى، بالإضافة إلى معرفة أبعاد هذه المشاركة ومدى فاعليتها على جودة برامج التربية الخاصة المقدمة لأبنائهم. وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الكمي والكيفي للإجابة عن تساؤلاتها، كما استخدمت الباحثة مقياسي التعاون والقبول والرفض الوالدي لخليفة (2007)، ومقياس المقابلة المقننة؛ حيث تم إجراء مقابلة مع الأخصائي النفسي في مجمع التربية السمعية للبنات، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من خمس عائلات من أُسر لديهم أطفال من ذوي الإعاقة، وقد اشتملت العينة على (5) آباء و(5) أمهات من أُسر مختلفة من المجتمع القطري. أظهرت نتائج تحليل استبيان المشاركة الوالدية أن مبدأ التّواصل يأتي في المقدمة؛ حيث حصل على المرتبة الأولى بنسبة 94.8%. وجاء التّواصل الاجتماعي في المرتبة الثانية حيث بلغ 94.5%، أما بالنسبة إلى مبدأ حقوق الأسرة فقد حصل على المرتبة الثالثة بنسبة بلغت 91%، ثم جاء مبدأ الكفاءة المهنية في المرتبة الرابعة بنسبة بلغت 90.5%، بينما يحتل مبدأ الاحترام المرتبة الخامسة بنسبة 90%، في حين حصل مبدأ الدفاع عن حقوق الطفل على المرتبة السادسة بنسبة 90%، ويأتي مبدأ المساواة في المرتبة السابعة بنسبة مقدارها 85%، ثم مبدأ الثقة في المرتبة الثامنة بنسبة بلغت 82%، في حين جاءت أقل النسب من نصيب مبدأ الالتزام حيث احتل المرتبة التاسعة بنسبة بلغت 81 %.
这项研究的目的是了解残疾人家庭与卡塔尔专业学校的特殊教育专业人员之间的合作情况,以及七项合作原则的应用如何支持这种合作和家长参与学校和其他社会机构,以及参与的程度和有效性如何影响到为儿童提供的特殊教育方案的质量。该研究采用了定量和定性方法来回答她的问题,并使用了合作、接纳和拒绝继任者的标准(2007年)以及比较量;在接受听觉教育中心的心理专家的访谈时,对有残疾子女的五个家庭进行了抽样调查,其中包括5名家长和5名来自卡塔尔社会不同家庭的母亲。家长参与问题调查的结果显示,沟通原则居于首位;排名第一的94.8%。社会交际排名第二,94.5%,而家庭权利原则排名第三,91%,专业精神排名第四,排名第90.5%,尊重原则排名第五,90%,平等原则排名第六,平等原则位居第八位,其次是第八位,其次是第八位,其次是第九位。高达81%。
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引用次数: 0
A Design-led FEWW Nexus Approach for Qatar University 卡塔尔大学设计主导的few Nexus方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0011
T. Karanisa, A. Ouammi, H. Hamdi, I. Saadaoui, Noora Fetais, S. Sayadi
Demographic explosion, climate change, urbanization, change of life quality, and food demand have put extra pressure on Food, Energy, Water, and Waste (FEWW) resources.A special focus has been placed on university campuses as they are representative urban communities with a substantial need for food, energy, and water and they generate waste. Furthermore, universities can be models for the community as they can apply and disseminate new ideas. The case study of the Qatar University via the Doha Living Lab (DLL) generates ideas and gives solutions to the FEWW Nexus through urban agriculture practices adopted to the climatic conditions of Qatar. The DLL follows the M-NEX Design method consisting of three steps: Design Development, Design Evaluation, and Implementation by engaging stakeholders and the local community. The areas of the DLL increase food production on the campus while minimizing the use of energy and water, enhance biodiversity as well as soil quality by valorizing food waste. The carbon footprint of DLL is reduced by 2% when the same quantity of food is produced locally than imported. This applies when 75% of the energy needs come from renewable sources, 75% of the needed animal feed comes from bio waste, and finally, when novel greenhouse technologies are utilized with low energy consumption. According to the research results, the FEWW Nexus and food production on campus can be sustainable in terms of low carbon footprint with minimal resource use, use of renewable energy sources, and food waste valorization.
人口爆炸、气候变化、城市化、生活质量变化和粮食需求给粮食、能源、水和废物(few - w)资源带来了额外的压力。特别关注的是大学校园,因为它们是具有代表性的城市社区,对食物、能源和水有大量需求,而且它们产生废物。此外,大学可以成为社区的榜样,因为它们可以应用和传播新思想。卡塔尔大学通过多哈生活实验室(DLL)的案例研究产生了想法,并通过适应卡塔尔气候条件的城市农业实践为few - ww Nexus提供了解决方案。DLL遵循M-NEX设计方法,该方法由三个步骤组成:设计开发、设计评估和通过利益相关者和当地社区参与实施。DLL的区域增加了校园内的粮食产量,同时最大限度地减少了能源和水的使用,通过对食物浪费进行评估,提高了生物多样性和土壤质量。与进口食品相比,在本地生产相同数量的食品,DLL的碳足迹减少了2%。这适用于75%的能源需求来自可再生能源,75%的动物饲料需求来自生物废物,最后,当使用低能耗的新型温室技术时。根据研究结果,从低碳足迹、最小的资源使用、可再生能源的使用和食物垃圾的价值化方面来看,校园内的few - w Nexus和食品生产是可持续的。
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引用次数: 0
Variability of Physical and Biogeochemical Parameters in the Exclusive Economic Zone of Qatar 卡塔尔专属经济区物理和生物地球化学参数的变异
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.29117/quarfe.2021.0030
A. Mohammed, Fazle Rakib, I. S. Al-Ansari, Y. S. Hûsrevoğlu, O. Yigiterhan, I. Al-maslamani, Vethamony Ponnumony
The oceanographic data collected along a transect in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Qatar during late summer (September 2014) and winter (January 2015) have been analyzed to investigate the spatial and temporal variability of hydrography and biogeochemistry. The study reveals that stratification is dominant in the deep-water regions during September, with a vertical variation of around 9 °C from surface to bottom. However, the water column remains in homogeneity during January due to strong wind mixing and surface cooling. The dissolved oxygen (DO) in the upper layer of the EEZ is on a reasonable range in both the seasons, while they gradually decrease with respect to depth in the mid and bottom layers during January. This leads to hypoxic conditions in summer. Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a ) is relatively high during summer in the offshore region, while that in the nearshore regions is very low. The variability in the physical and biogeochemical parameters has shown significant effects in primary productivity in the EEZ of Qatar.
对卡塔尔专属经济区(EEZ)夏季末(2014年9月)和冬季(2015年1月)沿样带收集的海洋学数据进行了分析,探讨了水文和生物地球化学的时空变化。研究表明,9月份深水区以分层为主,从表面到底部的垂直变化约为9°C。然而,由于强风混合和地面冷却,1月份水柱保持均匀性。两个季节,专属经济区上层溶解氧(DO)均处于合理范围,而1月份,中下层溶解氧随深度逐渐减少。这会导致夏季缺氧。夏季,近海地区叶绿素-a (Chl-a)相对较高,而近岸地区则很低。物理和生物地球化学参数的变化对卡塔尔专属经济区的初级生产力有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Building Resilience at Universities: Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
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