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Qualitative Analysis of Class Characteristics of Individuals Belonging To Northern India of Handwriting Samples Written in Devanagari Script 梵文书写样本中北印度个体阶级特征的定性分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-05 DOI: 10.19080/JFSCI.2018.09.555762
N. Tyagi
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引用次数: 1
Lingual Morphology: A Secure Method for Forensic Identification 语言形态学:一种安全的法医鉴定方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.19080/jfsci.2018.09.555759
M. Astekar
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引用次数: 3
Cyber Crime Awareness among Msw Students, School Of Social Work, Mangaluru 城市固体废物学生的网络犯罪意识,社会工作学院,曼格鲁
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.19080/jfsci.2018.09.555757
Afrozulla Khan Z
This is any crime that involves computer and a network. In some cases, the computer may have been used in order to commit the crime and in other cases the computer may have been the target of the crime. The oxford reference online defines ‘cyber-crime’ as crime committed over the Internet. The encyclopedia Britannica defines ‘cyber-crime’ as any crime that is committed by means of special knowledge or expert use of computer technology. So what exactly is cyber-crime? Cyber-crime could reasonably include a wide variety of criminal offences and activities. A generalized definition of cyber-crime may be ‘unlawful acts wherein the computer is either a tool or target or both’. The Cyber-crime can be generally defined as a criminal activity in which information technology systems are the means used for the commission of the crime (Figure 1). Cyber-crimes are of many types: Abstract
这是任何涉及计算机和网络的犯罪。在某些情况下,电脑可能被用来犯罪,而在其他情况下,电脑可能是犯罪的目标。牛津在线参考将“网络犯罪”定义为在互联网上实施的犯罪。大英百科全书将“网络犯罪”定义为通过特殊知识或专业使用计算机技术实施的任何犯罪。那么网络犯罪到底是什么呢?网络犯罪可以合理地包括各种各样的刑事犯罪和活动。网络犯罪的广义定义可能是“以计算机为工具或目标或两者兼而有之的非法行为”。网络犯罪一般可以定义为一种犯罪活动,其中信息技术系统是用于实施犯罪的手段(图1)。网络犯罪有多种类型
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引用次数: 2
Detection and Comparison of Normal and Menstrual Blood Samples Found At Crime Scene 在犯罪现场发现的正常和月经血液样本的检测与比较
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.19080/jfsci.2018.09.555760
P. Verma
Body fluids are the common and important type of forensic evidence. In particular the identification of Menstrual (liquid or stain) is often a key step during the investigation of rape case. This paper presents a method which is simple and easy for the differentiating menstrual blood from normal blood through its composition. In this microscopic analysis, hemoglobin content, RBC and WBC count was done as a preliminary study to distinguish the type of blood samples. The attempt has been made to determine the blood group from liquid menstrual blood by using antiserum ABH. Forensic analysis was done by performing confirmatory test of normal blood using Teichmann reagent which gives negative result with menstrual blood can be a good parameter for differentiating the menstrual blood from normal blood.
体液是常见而重要的法医学证据。特别是月经(液体或污渍)的识别通常是强奸案调查的关键步骤。本文介绍了一种通过经血成分来鉴别经血和正常血液的简便方法。在这项显微镜分析中,血红蛋白含量、红细胞和白细胞计数是为了区分血液样本的类型而进行的初步研究。已经尝试通过使用ABH抗血清从液态经血中确定血型。通过使用Teichmann试剂对正常血液进行验证性测试来进行法医学分析,该试剂对经血的阴性结果可以作为区分经血和正常血液的良好参数。
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引用次数: 0
Denial of Access to Individuals Seeking Inpatient Care: Disposition Determinants and 12 Month Outcomes. 拒绝为寻求住院治疗的患者提供服务:处置决定因素和 12 个月的结果。
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.19080/jfsci.2017.02.555592
Steven P Segal, Perri Franskoviak

Objective: This study considers the denial of access to inpatient care to those seeking hospitalization following psychiatric emergency service (PES) evaluation. It evaluates how civil commitment criteria, functional status, institutional constraints, social bias, and procedural justice indicators are likely to impact denial of care decisions, and considers 12 month outcomes.

Methods: PES evaluations of 583 patients in 9 California county general hospitals were examined via logit modeling to determine those factors contributing to the decision to deny access to inpatient care. Differences in the importance of influences on the decision making process and outcomes at 12 months are examined in two contrasts: first, admitted and released patients seeking care, then, the latter group versus all other patients. Outcome measures include numbers of deaths, violent crimes, and involuntary readmissions to the PES.

Results: Of the patients evaluated, 8.4 % were denied access to inpatient care despite their avowed wish to be hospitalized. When compared to admitted patients seeking hospitalization or to all other patients, analyses show that clinicians relied on civil commitment admission criteria and the availability of a less restrictive alternative to the hospital in making decisions on patient retention. When compared with all other patients, the probability of unwanted release was greater for individuals evaluated in difficult circumstances, for those without insurance, and for those with higher functional status. Fewer deaths were observed in the group denied admission, though no other significant outcome differences were observed.

Conclusion: Dangerousness and mental disorder in the absence of a less restrictive alternative to hospitalization, along with an overall assessment of the patient's functional status, are effectively employed as triage criteria in determining who is denied access to inpatient care following PES evaluation. While some higher functioning individuals are subjected to a variant standard of access to inpatient care because of a lack of insurance, and endure the misfortune of being evaluated under difficult clinical circumstances, outcomes seem contingent on clinicians' ability to distinguish between groups on the aforementioned triage criteria.

研究目的本研究探讨了精神病急诊服务(PES)评估后拒绝为寻求住院治疗的患者提供住院治疗的问题。研究评估了民事承诺标准、功能状态、机构限制、社会偏见和程序公正指标如何可能影响拒绝提供护理的决定,并考虑了 12 个月的结果:方法: 通过 Logit 模型对加利福尼亚州 9 家县级综合医院的 583 名患者进行了 PES 评估,以确定哪些因素会导致拒绝给予住院治疗的决定。通过两种对比方式,研究了对决策过程和 12 个月结果的影响因素的重要性差异:首先是入院患者和出院患者寻求护理的情况,然后是出院患者与所有其他患者的对比。结果测量包括死亡人数、暴力犯罪率和非自愿再入院人数:在接受评估的病人中,有 8.4% 的人被拒绝住院治疗,尽管他们公开表示希望住院治疗。与寻求住院治疗的入院患者或所有其他患者相比,分析结果显示,临床医生在决定是否继续收治患者时,主要依据的是民事收治标准以及是否存在限制性较小的住院替代方案。与所有其他病人相比,在困难情况下接受评估的病人、没有保险的病人和功能状况较好的病人被意外释放的概率更大。虽然没有观察到其他显著的结果差异,但在被拒绝入院的群体中,死亡人数较少:结论:在缺乏限制性较小的住院替代方案的情况下,危险性和精神障碍以及对患者功能状况的整体评估,可以有效地用作分流标准,以决定哪些人在进行 PES 评估后被拒绝住院治疗。虽然有些功能较强的患者由于缺乏保险而在接受住院治疗时受到不同标准的限制,并在困难的临床环境下接受评估,但结果似乎取决于临床医生根据上述分流标准区分不同群体的能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of forensic sciences & criminal investigation
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