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Can anxiety in third molar surgeries with different degrees of difficulty and extent interfere with the perception of postoperative pain and trismus?—An observational and prospective study 第三磨牙手术中不同难度和程度的焦虑是否会干扰术后疼痛和牙关的感知?-一项观察性和前瞻性研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-21-22
R. Gonçalves, R. Jabur, K. W. Faria, I. M. Semczik, D. J. Gross, M. Bortoluzzi
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program at University Hospital of Campos Gerais (HUCG), State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Ponta Grossa, Brazil; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Postgraduation Program at Brazilian Dental Association, Ponta Grossa, Brazil; Dentistry PostGraduate Program, State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Ponta Grossa, Brazil; School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Ponta Grossa, Brazil Contributions: (I) Conception and design: RCG Gonçalves, MC Bortoluzzi; (II) Administrative support: RCG Gonçalves, MC Bortoluzzi; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: RCG Gonçalves, RO Jabur, MC Bortoluzzi; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: IM Semczik, KW Faria, DJ Gross, MC Bortoluzzi; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: MC Bortoluzzi; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Marcelo C. Bortoluzzi. Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG) Campus Uvaranas, Bloco M, Faculdade de Odontologia. Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748 Bairro Uvaranas; Ponta Grossa Paraná, Brasil. Email: mbortoluzzi@gmail.com.
巴西蓬塔格罗萨坎波斯杰莱大学医院口腔颌面外科住院项目;巴西牙科协会口腔颌面外科研究生项目,巴西蓬塔格罗萨;巴西蓬塔格罗萨州立大学牙科研究生项目;巴西蓬塔格罗萨州立大学牙科学院贡献:(I)概念和设计:RCG Gonçalves,MC Bortoluzzi;(II) 行政支持:RCG Gonçalves,MC Bortoluzzi;(III) 提供研究材料或患者:RCG Gonçalves、RO Jabur、MC Bortoluzzi;(IV) 数据收集和汇编:IM Semczik、KW Faria、DJ Gross、MC Bortoluzzi;(V) 数据分析和解释:MC Bortoluzzi;(VI) 手稿写作:所有作者;(VII) 手稿的最终批准:所有作者。致:Marcelo C.Bortoluzzi。蓬塔格罗萨大学(UEPG)Uvaranas校区,Bloco M,Faculdade de Odiologia。平均。卡洛斯·卡瓦尔康蒂将军,4748 Bairro Uvaranas;蓬塔格罗萨巴拉那,巴西。电子邮件:mbortoluzzi@gmail.com.
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引用次数: 0
Alcohol withdrawal management in patients undergoing head and neck reconstruction-a retrospective analysis 头颈部重建患者的酒精戒断管理——回顾性分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-21-76
Y. Liu, Yanshuo Xu, Qingyang Li, Ling Zhang
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引用次数: 0
A narrative review of endoscopic surgical applications in oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科内镜手术应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-21-12
C. Fanelli, Luke C. Vera, D. Ahn, J. McCain
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引用次数: 0
Influence of abutment characteristics on marginal bone level changes in immediate loading implant-supported full-arch fixed dental prostheses: a retrospective case series study with 1-year follow-up 基台特性对即刻加载种植全弓固定义齿边缘骨水平变化的影响:1年随访的回顾性病例系列研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-21-64
J. Bernabeu-Mira, David Soto-Peñaloza, M. Peñarrocha-Diago, D. Peñarrocha-Oltra
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引用次数: 2
Head and neck reconstruction in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic era: outcomes and lessons learned 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型大流行时期的头颈部重建:结果和经验教训
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-21-4
M. Ho, A. Hazari, A. Schache, M. Nugent, D. Tighe, Austen T. Smith, M. Ragbir, P. Kyzas, C. Barry, J. Dhanda, J. McMahon, R. Shaw
The COVID-19 pandemic is having a significant impact on the provision of non-COVID-19 related clinical services. Early recommendations for head and neck reconstructive surgery were based on guidance from expert groups, advocating de-intensification of surgery. Since then, patient outcomes derived data has suggested that the continued practice of head and neck reconstructive surgery based upon pre-pandemic standard of care is safe if appropriate measures are in place for appropriate screening and segregation of care pathways for patients. In addition, adequate levels of personal protective equipment (PPE) are vital for both patients and the healthcare team. We present the current practice guidance within the UK National Health Service (NHS) for head and neck reconstructive surgery in the COVID-19 pandemic era in the following areas: COVID-19 testing/screening, care pathways for patients, the potential future role of immunisation against SARS-CoV-2, airway management, selection of the type of reconstruction, postoperative care and rehabilitation. The guidance produced reflect the evolving nature of the response of NHS to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the suggested practice protocols could differ from local policies in various parts of the world however the principles which underlie these standards are the results of regular review of the needs of the patients and health service, balanced against the background of the ebb and flow of the prevalence of COVID-19 infection within the community and healthcare settings. © Frontiers of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine. All rights reserved.
COVID-19大流行正在对提供与COVID-19无关的临床服务产生重大影响。早期头颈部重建手术的建议是基于专家组的指导,提倡去强化手术。从那时起,患者预后数据表明,如果采取适当措施对患者进行适当筛查和隔离护理途径,那么根据大流行前的护理标准继续进行头颈部重建手术是安全的。此外,足够水平的个人防护装备(PPE)对患者和医疗团队都至关重要。我们提出了英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)在COVID-19大流行时期头颈部重建手术的现行实践指南,涉及以下领域:COVID-19检测/筛查、患者的护理途径、针对SARS-CoV-2的免疫接种的潜在未来作用、气道管理、重建类型的选择、术后护理和康复。制定的指南反映了NHS应对COVID-19大流行的不断变化的性质,其中一些建议的实践方案可能与世界各地的地方政策不同,但作为这些标准基础的原则是定期审查患者和卫生服务需求的结果,并在社区和卫生保健机构内COVID-19感染流行率的涨落背景下加以平衡。©口腔颌面医学前沿。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
The role of alloplastic temporomandibular joint (TMJ) replacement in the management of condylar resorption—a narrative review of the literature 异体颞下颌关节置换术在髁突吸收治疗中的作用——文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-22-3
L. Mercuri
Background and Objective: It has been hypothesized that condylar resorption is the result of maladaptive articular bone remodeling due to increased or constant temporomandibular joint (TMJ) functional overload surpassing the innate capacity of the local bone and cartilage to adapt to the situation. The literature has consistently demonstrated the successful utilization of alloplastic temporomandibular joint reconstruction devices (TMJR) in the management of end-stage TMJ disease. In light of the safety and efficacy demonstrated by TMJR in such cases over the years, this paper will discuss the rationale, advantages and disadvantages related to the use of TMJR devices for the management of mandibular condylar resorption. Methods: A review of the pertinent English language orthopedic and TMJ literature on PubMed (pubmed. gov) between the years 1996 and 2021 was conducted using the terms “bone adaptive remodeling” and “TMJ condylar resorption”. Key Content and Findings: Based on the effects of increased or extreme joint overload resulting in a maladaptive remodeling of the TMJ condyle, potential comorbid factors, the severity and activity of the process, as well as patients’ desires, the following management options were found and can be considered: no treatment, orthodontics, medical management with orthognathic surgery, disc repositioning with orthognathic surgery and alloplastic TMJ replacement. Based on the relevant literature reviewed, TMJR appears to be a safe and effective surgical option for the management of patients with end-stage condylar resorption. Conclusions: Based on the literature reviewed for this paper, TMJR is a safe and effective surgical option for the management for both the skeletally mature and skeletally immature patient with end-stage condylar resorption. Therefore, it also appears appropriate for surgeons to consider a management option for condylar resorption such as TMJR that does not depend on a biomechanically compromised, degenerated condyle with documented biological maladaptive capacity under loading functions. Future studies with large condylar resorption subject cohorts should be pursued to further support this management option.
背景与目的:有假设认为,髁突骨吸收是由于颞下颌关节(TMJ)功能负荷增加或持续增加,超过了局部骨和软骨的先天适应能力,导致关节骨重塑不适应的结果。文献一致证明同种异体颞下颌关节重建装置(TMJR)在治疗终末期TMJ疾病中的成功应用。鉴于TMJR多年来在此类病例中所显示的安全性和有效性,本文将讨论使用TMJR装置治疗下颌髁状骨吸收的基本原理、优缺点。方法:检索PubMed上的骨科及颞下颌关节相关英文文献。gov)在1996年至2021年期间使用术语“骨适应性重塑”和“TMJ髁骨吸收”进行了研究。关键内容和发现:基于关节负荷增加或极端负荷导致TMJ髁重构不良的影响、潜在的合并症因素、过程的严重程度和活动性以及患者的愿望,我们发现并可以考虑以下治疗方案:不治疗、正畸治疗、正颌手术的医疗管理、正颌手术的椎间盘重新定位和同种异体TMJ置换。根据相关文献综述,TMJR似乎是治疗终末期髁突骨吸收患者的一种安全有效的手术选择。结论:根据本文所回顾的文献,TMJR是一种安全有效的手术选择,用于治疗骨骼成熟和骨骼不成熟的终末期髁骨吸收患者。因此,对于诸如TMJR之类的髁突吸收,外科医生似乎也应该考虑一种不依赖于生物力学受损、退变的髁突并有证据表明其在负荷功能下的生物适应能力不良的治疗方案。未来的大髁骨吸收受试者队列研究应进一步支持这一管理选择。
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引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial surface treatment of titanium dental implants: a narrative review between 2011 and 2021 钛牙种植体的抗菌表面处理:2011年至2021年的叙事回顾
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-21-62
O. Jensen, Ervin I. Weiss, D. Tarnow
Background and Objective: Development of methods to decrease bacterial contamination on oral penetrating devices has been increasing but has not born predictable results. The need for antimicrobial coatings for devices placed inside of the body, particularly penetrating devices that emerge inside the oral cavity is of profound interests to dentistry. Titanium dental implant surfaces, including the abutment-implant junction are associated with a relatively high incidence of chronic infection termed peri-implant disease. In fact, peri-implant disease is the most frequent complication of dental implant treatment. Therefore, a narrative review of the need for technological development to prevent or curtail peri-implant disease is presented. Methods: A review of current English language literature published between 2011 and December 1 st , 2021 was done in PubMed using the MeSH subject of anti-bacterial treatment of titanium dental implants. The Search librarian conducted the search at the American Dental Association Library in Chicago, Illinois. A further criterion was searched for sustained in vivo anti-microbial activity. There were no stringent selection criteria, such as removing fluoride treatment from the search, due to the limitation of articles in this nascent field. Key Content and Findings: This narrative review summarizes the lack of publications that fulfill the search criteria with no surface treatment being shown to have a sustained antimicrobial effect. Therefore, there remains a need for extraordinary oral hygiene measures to delay gingival marginal instability, circumferential bone loss, papillary height instability and extension of peri-implant disease around the surface of the implant. Conclusions: Antimicrobial surface treatments or coatings were reviewed, none of which have proven to satisfy present clinical needs including the use of antibiotic, silver or nitride coatings. No surface modification has shown a sustained anti-microbial effect to combat peri-implant disease.
背景与目的:减少口腔穿透器细菌污染的方法不断发展,但尚未产生可预测的结果。对放置在体内的设备,特别是出现在口腔内的穿透设备的抗菌涂层的需求对牙科具有深远的兴趣。钛牙种植体表面,包括基牙-种植体交界处,是一种相对高发病率的慢性感染,称为种植体周围疾病。事实上,种植体周围疾病是种植体治疗中最常见的并发症。因此,叙述审查需要技术发展,以防止或减少种植体周围疾病是提出。方法:在PubMed检索2011年至2021年12月1日发表的英文文献,采用MeSH主题对钛牙种植体进行抗菌治疗。搜索馆员在伊利诺伊州芝加哥市的美国牙科协会图书馆进行了搜索。进一步的标准是寻找持续的体内抗微生物活性。由于这一新兴领域的文章有限,没有严格的选择标准,例如从搜索中删除氟化物处理。关键内容和发现:这篇叙述性综述总结了缺乏符合搜索标准的出版物,没有表面处理被证明具有持续的抗菌效果。因此,仍然需要采取特别的口腔卫生措施来延缓牙龈边缘不稳定、周向骨质流失、乳头高度不稳定和种植体周围疾病在种植体表面的扩展。结论:对抗菌表面处理或涂层进行了综述,包括抗生素、银或氮化物涂层的使用在内,没有一种被证明能满足目前的临床需要。没有任何表面修饰显示出对抗种植体周围疾病的持续抗微生物效果。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of life after surgical treatment for tongue cancer 舌癌手术治疗后的生活质量
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-21-97
Javier Asensio-Salazar, Eduardo Olavarria-Montes, María Mejía-Nieto, C. Vico-Alonso, R. Sánchez-Aldehuelo, María Cabrera-de-Diego, G. Sánchez-Aniceto
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引用次数: 0
Use of xenogenous bone substitutes simultaneously to implant placement: literature review 异种骨替代物在种植体植入中的同时应用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-21-41
B. Olsson, Katheleen Miranda Dos Santos, P. Corso, A. Sebastiani, L. Klüppel, R. Scariot, G. Trento
{"title":"Use of xenogenous bone substitutes simultaneously to implant placement: literature review","authors":"B. Olsson, Katheleen Miranda Dos Santos, P. Corso, A. Sebastiani, L. Klüppel, R. Scariot, G. Trento","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45651747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Frontiers of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine special series entitled “Indications for Alloplastic TMJ Replacement in Maxillofacial Surgery—an evidence-based review of the literature” 口腔颌面医学前沿专题系列导论“颌面外科同种异体颞下颌关节置换术的适应症——循证文献综述”
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/fomm-22-2
L. Mercuri
{"title":"Introduction to the Frontiers of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine special series entitled “Indications for Alloplastic TMJ Replacement in Maxillofacial Surgery—an evidence-based review of the literature”","authors":"L. Mercuri","doi":"10.21037/fomm-22-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-22-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46945955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine
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