Restoring fully edentulous jaws with implant supported fixed prosthesis allows the restoration of function (phonetics and mastication), esthetics, and patients’ quality of life. This type of treatment is well validated by substantial body of scientific and clinical evidence (1-5). Implant 5–10-year survival rates supporting full-arch prosthesis can be as high as 98% (6,7). However, the focus of the older articles was implant osseointegration and overall survival, leaving some of the biologic complications unreported. Implant success has been re-defined, and newer evaluation parameters, such as soft tissue health, have been identified (8). Recent systematic review reported prevalence of peri-implant diseases of approximately 29% (9). This clearly highlights the importance of understanding peri-implant diseases, their cause, prevalence, and relationship between different types of prostheses. Peri-implant diseases have been classified into two major Review Article
{"title":"Prevalence of peri-implant diseases in fully edentulous patients restored with four implants supported fixed full arch prosthesis: a literature review","authors":"M. Margvelashvili-Malament, S. Eckert","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-83","url":null,"abstract":"Restoring fully edentulous jaws with implant supported fixed prosthesis allows the restoration of function (phonetics and mastication), esthetics, and patients’ quality of life. This type of treatment is well validated by substantial body of scientific and clinical evidence (1-5). Implant 5–10-year survival rates supporting full-arch prosthesis can be as high as 98% (6,7). However, the focus of the older articles was implant osseointegration and overall survival, leaving some of the biologic complications unreported. Implant success has been re-defined, and newer evaluation parameters, such as soft tissue health, have been identified (8). Recent systematic review reported prevalence of peri-implant diseases of approximately 29% (9). This clearly highlights the importance of understanding peri-implant diseases, their cause, prevalence, and relationship between different types of prostheses. Peri-implant diseases have been classified into two major Review Article","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44321942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. P. F. Bassi, Vinícius Ferreira Bizelli, R. Consolaro, P. D. Carvalho
{"title":"Biocompatibility and osteopromotor factor of bovine integral bone—a microscopic and histometric analysis","authors":"A. P. F. Bassi, Vinícius Ferreira Bizelli, R. Consolaro, P. D. Carvalho","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68332311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clear aligner orthognathic surgery: a narrative review","authors":"S. Aziz","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68332495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongwei Guo, T. Gao, M. Lin, Wanlin Fan, A. Rokohl, V. Kakkassery, L. Heindl, Juan Ye
{"title":"Posterior lamella substitutes in full-thickness eyelid reconstruction: a narrative review","authors":"Yongwei Guo, T. Gao, M. Lin, Wanlin Fan, A. Rokohl, V. Kakkassery, L. Heindl, Juan Ye","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-80","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":"114 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41331486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treatment of advanced peri-implantitis with regenerative therapy: a review of the rationale, technique, and outcomes","authors":"S. Froum","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46146482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dani Stanbouly, Rami Stanbouly, A. Y. Li, S. Chuang
{"title":"Design and the future of locking-taper screwless and cementless dental implants: a narrative review","authors":"Dani Stanbouly, Rami Stanbouly, A. Y. Li, S. Chuang","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45589574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Oral and maxillofacial surgery operations are susceptible to cause injury to terminal branches of the trigeminal nerve. The mandibular division is more prone to injury than ophthalmic and maxillary nerves. Inferior alveolar branch of the trigeminal nerve is the most commonly injured branch, followed by the lingual nerve. These nerves may be subjected to neurosensorial disturbance during third molar surgery, followed by sagittal split ramus osteotomy, endodontic therapy and dental implant placement. Local anesthetic injections, pre-prosthetic surgery, various other types of orthognathic surgery, ablative tumor surgery involving mandibular resections, osteoradionecrosis, osteomyelitis or maxillofacial trauma are among other potential etiologic factors. If an inferior alveolar or lingual nerve injury occurs, a timely diagnosis and a proper management are key factors to avoid further or permanent damage. A wide range of therapeutic modalities are available in managing nerve injuries, ranging from simple observation to complex grafting, depending on various factors. Data regarding nerve injuries may not always be reliable since most are based upon personal experience and in a retrospective nature. It is also challenging to draw proper conclusions from studies on nerve injuries due to the differences in outcome criteria and assessment methods. Still, an accurate knowledge of anatomy should be combined with both clinical and radiological data to avoid any nerve-related complications. Thus, this article will present a narrative review of the current literature on the inferior alveolar and lingual nerve injuries, focusing on the functional assessment methods, factors influencing recovery, the contemporary management protocols as well as future trends in nerve repairs.
{"title":"Inferior alveolar and lingual nerve injuries: a narrative review of diagnosis and management","authors":"F. Selvi, N. Yıldırımyan, J. Zuniga","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-8","url":null,"abstract":": Oral and maxillofacial surgery operations are susceptible to cause injury to terminal branches of the trigeminal nerve. The mandibular division is more prone to injury than ophthalmic and maxillary nerves. Inferior alveolar branch of the trigeminal nerve is the most commonly injured branch, followed by the lingual nerve. These nerves may be subjected to neurosensorial disturbance during third molar surgery, followed by sagittal split ramus osteotomy, endodontic therapy and dental implant placement. Local anesthetic injections, pre-prosthetic surgery, various other types of orthognathic surgery, ablative tumor surgery involving mandibular resections, osteoradionecrosis, osteomyelitis or maxillofacial trauma are among other potential etiologic factors. If an inferior alveolar or lingual nerve injury occurs, a timely diagnosis and a proper management are key factors to avoid further or permanent damage. A wide range of therapeutic modalities are available in managing nerve injuries, ranging from simple observation to complex grafting, depending on various factors. Data regarding nerve injuries may not always be reliable since most are based upon personal experience and in a retrospective nature. It is also challenging to draw proper conclusions from studies on nerve injuries due to the differences in outcome criteria and assessment methods. Still, an accurate knowledge of anatomy should be combined with both clinical and radiological data to avoid any nerve-related complications. Thus, this article will present a narrative review of the current literature on the inferior alveolar and lingual nerve injuries, focusing on the functional assessment methods, factors influencing recovery, the contemporary management protocols as well as future trends in nerve repairs.","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42317219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An overview of the initiation, development, performance, and current status of UK interspecialty collaboration in training in head & neck surgery: “The UK Head & Neck Training Interface Fellowships—concept and reality ...”","authors":"Austen T. Smith, M. Ragbir, M. Ho","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42538248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marginal bone loss in dental implants: factors affecting and how to prevent it","authors":"M. Pérez‐Sayáns","doi":"10.21037/fomm-21-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-21-105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49298902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The homeostasis and movement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) depends on the equilibrium of its internal parts. A primary chemical or mechanical abnormality may trigger the release of inflammatory cytokines from the synovial cells or cartilage cap (1). The ensuing inflammatory cascade will lead to oxidative stress and the breakdown of joint structures. The process would begin at molecular and Review Article
{"title":"Temporomandibular joint biosupplementation using platelet concentrates: a narrative review","authors":"Carlos Herrera-Vizcaíno, Jonathan B. Albilia","doi":"10.21037/fomm-20-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-20-48","url":null,"abstract":"The homeostasis and movement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) depends on the equilibrium of its internal parts. A primary chemical or mechanical abnormality may trigger the release of inflammatory cytokines from the synovial cells or cartilage cap (1). The ensuing inflammatory cascade will lead to oxidative stress and the breakdown of joint structures. The process would begin at molecular and Review Article","PeriodicalId":93098,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of oral and maxillofacial medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41371581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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