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Proceedings. IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (2007-2014)最新文献

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SVD-Aided, Iteratively Detected Spatial Division Multiplexing Using Long-Range Channel Prediction 基于svd辅助的远程信道预测迭代检测空分复用
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387579
A. Ahrens, W. Liu, S. Ng, V. Kühn, Lie-liang Yang, L. Hanzo
In this contribution iteratively detected spatial division multiplexing is investigated under the constraint of a fixed data throughput. Existing bit loading and transmit power allocation techniques are often optimized for maintaining both a fixed transmit power and a fixed target bit-error rate, while attempting to maximize the overall data-rate, albeit delay-critical real-time interactive applications, such as voice or video transmission, may require a fixed data rate. As an alternative design option, in addition to sophisticated joint bit- and power loading, in this contribution we invoke both coded modulation as well as channel prediction and identify the most beneficial number of modulation signalling levels, while minimizing the bit-error ratio under the constraints of a given fixed throughput. Our performance results show the superiority of bit-interleaved coded modulation using iterative decoding (BICM-ID) against turbo trellis-coded modulation (TTCM), regardless of using idealistic perfect or realistic imperfect channel state information (CSI).
在此贡献中,研究了在固定数据吞吐量约束下迭代检测的空分复用。现有的位加载和传输功率分配技术通常针对保持固定的传输功率和固定的目标误码率进行了优化,同时试图最大化总体数据速率,尽管延迟关键型实时交互应用(如语音或视频传输)可能需要固定的数据速率。作为另一种设计选择,除了复杂的联合比特和功率负载外,在本贡献中,我们调用编码调制和信道预测,并确定最有利的调制信号电平数量,同时在给定固定吞吐量的约束下最大限度地降低误码率。我们的性能结果表明,无论使用理想的完美信道状态信息(CSI)还是现实的不完美信道状态信息(CSI),使用迭代解码(BICM-ID)的位交错编码调制(bcm - id)都优于turbo栅格编码调制(TTCM)。
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引用次数: 4
Low Computation and Memory Access for Variable Block Size Motion Estimation Using Pixel Truncation 基于像素截断的可变块大小运动估计的低计算和内存访问
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387631
A. Bahari, T. Arslan, A. Erdogan
This paper presents a method to reduce the computation and memory access for variable-block-size motion estimation using pixel truncation. Previous work has focused on implementing pixel truncation using a fixed-block-size (16×16 pixels) motion estimation. However, pixel truncation fails to give satisfactory results for smaller block partitions. In this paper, we analyse the effect of truncating pixels for smaller block partitions and propose a method to improve the frame prediction. Our method is able to reduce the total computation and memory access compared to conventional full search method without significantly degrading picture quality.
本文提出了一种利用像素截断来减少变块大小运动估计的计算量和内存访问的方法。以前的工作主要集中在使用固定块大小(16×16像素)运动估计实现像素截断。然而,对于较小的块分区,像素截断不能给出令人满意的结果。本文分析了截断像素对小块分割的影响,并提出了一种改进帧预测的方法。与传统的全搜索方法相比,我们的方法能够在不显著降低图像质量的情况下减少总计算量和内存访问。
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引用次数: 4
Two-dimensional Parity-based Concurrent Error Detection Method for AES Algorithm against Differential Fault Attack and its VLSI Implementation 差分故障攻击下基于二维奇偶的AES算法并发错误检测方法及其VLSI实现
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387536
Jia Zhao, Jun Han, Xiaoyang Zeng, Yunsong Deng
This paper proposes a two-dimensional parity-based concurrent error detection method for AES algorithm against differential fault attack. Compared with previous parity-based CED methods, this scheme is able to detect errors in both horizontal and vertical direction in data matrix, therefore it has much higher fault coverage of multiple errors while remains 100% coverage of odd-bit errors. Since all of the parity calculation modules can be used for both horizontal and vertical parity computation, hardware cost of this two-dimensional parity-based CED method is 18%(maximal) higher than those of the traditional methods, whereas the critical path and throughput of this approach remain the same as the ones of traditional ways. It is a novel CED method for AES algorithm against differential fault attack, due to its high efficiency and low cost.
针对差分故障攻击,提出了一种基于二维奇偶的AES算法并发错误检测方法。与以往基于奇偶校验的CED方法相比,该方案能够同时检测数据矩阵中水平方向和垂直方向的错误,因此在对奇数位错误保持100%覆盖率的同时,多重错误的故障覆盖率要高得多。由于所有的奇偶校验计算模块都可以用于水平和垂直奇偶校验计算,因此这种基于二维奇偶校验的CED方法的硬件成本比传统方法高18%(最大),而该方法的关键路径和吞吐量与传统方法相同。它是AES算法对抗差分故障攻击的一种新颖的CED方法,具有效率高、成本低的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Wyner-Ziv Video Coding for Low Bitrate Using Spiht Algorithm 使用Spiht算法的低比特率Wyner-Ziv视频编码
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387569
Shenyuan Li, Sheng Fang, Zhe Li
Distributed video coding (DVC) is a new compression method based on two key information theory results: Slepian-Wolf and Wyner-Ziv theorems. In this paper, we proposed a Wyner-Ziv video coding scheme based on wavelet transform and set-partition in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) which can exploit the spatial, temporal and statistical correlations of the frame sequence. In our scheme, we use Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) before quantization, then only coefficients of low frequency subband are Wyner-Ziv encoded using turbo codes, and all coefficients of high frequency subbands in these frames are coded by the SPIHT algorithm. At the decoder, side-information generated through interpolation was used to conditionally decode the Wyner-Ziv frames. Obtained results show that proposed scheme performs better than intra coding scheme only used SPIHT algorithm especially in terms of decoding efficiency at a correspondingly low bit rate.
分布式视频编码(DVC)是一种基于Slepian-Wolf定理和Wyner-Ziv定理两个关键信息理论结果的新型压缩方法。本文提出了一种基于小波变换和分层树集分割(SPIHT)的Wyner-Ziv视频编码方案,该方案可以充分利用帧序列的空间、时间和统计相关性。在我们的方案中,我们在量化之前使用离散小波变换(DWT),然后仅使用turbo码对低频子带的系数进行Wyner-Ziv编码,而这些帧中的所有高频子带系数都使用SPIHT算法进行编码。在解码器处,利用插值产生的侧信息对Wyner-Ziv帧进行有条件解码。实验结果表明,该方案优于仅使用SPIHT算法的帧内编码方案,特别是在相应的低比特率下,解码效率更高。
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引用次数: 9
Classification Using Wavelet Packet Decomposition and SVM Fuzzy Network for Digital Modulations in Satellite Communication 基于小波包分解和SVM模糊网络的卫星通信数字调制分类
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387610
Zhao Fucai, Huang Yihua
To make the modulation classification system more suitable for signals in a wide range of signal to noise ratio (SNR), a feature extraction method based on signal wavelet packet transform modulus maxima matrix (WPTMMM) and a novel Support Vector Machine Fuzzy Network (SVMFN) classifier is presented in this paper. The WPTMMM feature extraction method has less computational complexity, more stability and has the outstanding advantage of robust with the time and white noise. Further, the SVMFN employs a new definition of fuzzy density which incorporates accuracy and uncertainty of the classifiers to improve recognition reliability to classify nine digital modulation types (i.e. 2ASK, 2FSK, 2PSK, 4ASK, 4FSK, 4PSK, 16QAM, MSK and OQPSK). Computer simulation shows that the proposed scheme has the advantages of high accuracy and reliability (success rates are over 98% when SNR is not lower than 0dB), and adapt to engineering applications.
为了使调制分类系统更适用于大信噪比(SNR)范围内的信号,本文提出了一种基于信号小波包变换模极大矩阵(WPTMMM)和支持向量机模糊网络(SVMFN)分类器的特征提取方法。WPTMMM特征提取方法具有计算复杂度低、稳定性好、对时间和白噪声具有鲁棒性的突出优点。此外,SVMFN采用了一种新的模糊密度定义,该定义结合了分类器的准确性和不确定性,提高了对9种数字调制类型(即2ASK, 2FSK, 2PSK, 4ASK, 4FSK, 4PSK, 16QAM, MSK和OQPSK)的识别可靠性。计算机仿真结果表明,该方案具有精度高、可靠性好(信噪比不低于0dB时成功率大于98%)的优点,适合工程应用。
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引用次数: 3
Systematic Optimization of Programmable QRD Implementation for Multiple Application Scenarios 多应用场景下可编程QRD实现的系统优化
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387510
Min Li, J. Absar, B. Bougard, L. Perre, F. Catthoor
Orthogonal-Triangular Decomposition (QRD) is one of the most fundamental signal processing primitives based on complex matrix operations [1]. It forms the core of many advanced multi-dimension and statistical signal processing algorithms that utilize orthogonalization, projection, and rank-revealing principles. Especially in the domain of wireless signal processing, many emerging algorithms in MIMO and OFDM systems have explicit or implicit connections to QRD [2]. This paper is about the systematic optimization of QRD implementation on programmable architectures. Based on the analysis of existing works, we introduce the following higher level components to the new optimization methodology: (1) Exploring high level algorithmic alternatives. (2) Categorizing different application scenarios. (3) Merging cascaded matrix operations. The systematic optimization brings significant improvements for programmable QRD implementations. Comparing to the widely accepted implementation in Numerical Receipts [3], our work achieves up to 79.76% cycle count reduction on TI TMS320C6713, a typical VLIW DSP. Moreover, our work achieves remarkable improvement on the memory subsystem, which is very critical for the power consumption and performance of modern DSP. Specifically, when QRD is used to solve least-square linear equations, our work reduces 99.55% LIP misses and 96.52% LID misses for 32×32 equations.
正交三角分解(orthogonal - triangle Decomposition, QRD)是基于复矩阵运算的最基本的信号处理基元之一[1]。它构成了许多先进的多维和统计信号处理算法的核心,这些算法利用正交化、投影和秩揭示原理。特别是在无线信号处理领域,MIMO和OFDM系统中的许多新兴算法都与QRD有显式或隐式的联系[2]。本文是关于QRD在可编程架构上实现的系统优化。在分析现有工作的基础上,我们将以下更高层次的组成部分引入到新的优化方法中:(1)探索高级算法替代方案。(2)对不同应用场景进行分类。(3)归并级联矩阵运算。系统的优化为可编程QRD的实现带来了显著的改进。与数字收据[3]中广泛接受的实现相比,我们的工作在TI TMS320C6713(典型的VLIW DSP)上实现了高达79.76%的周期计数减少。此外,我们的工作在内存子系统上取得了显著的改进,这对现代DSP的功耗和性能至关重要。具体来说,当QRD用于求解最小二乘线性方程时,我们的工作减少了99.55%的LIP缺失和96.52%的LID缺失32×32方程。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Block Mode Decision for H.264/AVC on a Programmable Digital Signal Processor H.264/AVC在可编程数字信号处理器上的快速块模式决策
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387539
Wonchul Lee, Hyojin Choi, Wonyong Sung
Variable block size motion estimation (ME) is one of the new coding tools for H.264/AVC encoder to enhance the video performance. However, the complexity of the variable block size ME is very high because the motion estimation and rate-distortion optimization need to be performed repeatedly for all the possible block mode combinations. In order to reduce this, we propose a new block mode decision algorithm, which can decide the block mode efficiently without trying all the block modes by using the spatial property of image sequences. The experimental results on a VLIW (Very Long Instruction Word) ¿ SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) programmable digital signal processor (DSP) show that the proposed algorithm can save the CPU clock cycles by 47% for the integer-pel ME and 83% for the sub-pel ME. The video performance degradation in terms of PSNR and bitrates is 0.12 dB and 1.04%, respectively.
可变块大小运动估计(ME)是H.264/AVC编码器提高视频性能的新编码工具之一。然而,可变块大小ME的复杂性非常高,因为需要对所有可能的块模式组合重复执行运动估计和率失真优化。为了减少这种情况,我们提出了一种新的块模式判断算法,该算法可以在不尝试所有块模式的情况下,利用图像序列的空间特性有效地确定块模式。在超长指令字(VLIW)和单指令多数据(SIMD)可编程数字信号处理器(DSP)上的实验结果表明,该算法可为整码码节省47%的CPU时钟周期,为子码码节省83%的CPU时钟周期。在PSNR和比特率方面,视频性能下降分别为0.12 dB和1.04%。
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引用次数: 4
A Cordic-Based Reconfigrable Systolic Array Processor for MIMO-OFDM Wireless Communications 基于cordic的MIMO-OFDM无线通信可重构收缩阵列处理器
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387624
K. Seki, T. Kobori, J. Okello, M. Ikekawa
A reconfigurable systolic array processor based on a coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm is proposed for MIMO-OFDM baseband processing. With CORDIC, the processor provides high computation efficiency, and a multi-thread interleaving architecture offers the advantage of a simple data transfer mechanism. Also presented are an array mapping method for calculating MMSE filter coefficients and a comparison of the processor's performance with that of dedicated hardware. Despite its flexibility, the processor achieves a computational density of 57% that of dedicated hardware.
提出了一种基于坐标旋转数字计算机(CORDIC)算法的可重构收缩阵列处理器,用于MIMO-OFDM基带处理。使用CORDIC,处理器提供了高计算效率,多线程交错架构提供了简单的数据传输机制的优势。本文还介绍了一种用于计算MMSE滤波器系数的阵列映射方法,并将处理器的性能与专用硬件的性能进行了比较。尽管它很灵活,但处理器的计算密度是专用硬件的57%。
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引用次数: 7
Dependability of Unstructured Estimator in Vector Autoregression Identification 向量自回归辨识中非结构化估计量的可靠性
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387615
Xin Lu, K. Nishiyama
This paper discusses the dependability of the maximum like-lihood estimator (MLE) when the dynamical model is specified as vector autoregression (VAR). When the size of the data vector in VAR is enlarged a little, the distributions of the estimates by the MLE become too wide to satisfy the precision requirement. Consequently, it is necessary to largely increase the length of the tested data for sharpening the distributions and obtaining the suitable estimates. In this paper, we give an explanation of this phenomenon and analyze the convergence relation of each parameter.
本文讨论了当动态模型被指定为向量自回归(VAR)时最大似然估计量(MLE)的可靠性。当VAR中数据向量的大小稍大时,最大似然估计的分布会变得太宽,无法满足精度要求。因此,有必要大幅增加测试数据的长度,以锐化分布并获得合适的估计。本文给出了这一现象的解释,并分析了各参数的收敛关系。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Transform and Quantization Circuit for Multi-Standard Integrated Video Decoder 多标准集成视频解码器的变换与量化电路设计
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2007.4387541
Seonyoung Lee, Kyeongsoon Cho
This paper presents a new method to design the circuit that can perform the inverse transform and inverse quantization operations for three popular video compression standards WMV9, MPEG-4 and H.264. We introduced a delta coefficient matrix and implemented the integrated inverse transform circuit based on the proposed idea. We designed the integrated inverse quantization circuit using a shared multiplier. The entire circuit was verified on the SoC platform board, synthesized into a gate-level circuit using 130nm standard cell library and showed its efficiency in terms of the circuit size.
本文提出了一种针对WMV9、MPEG-4和H.264三种流行的视频压缩标准进行反变换和反量化操作的电路设计方法。我们引入了一个δ系数矩阵,并在此基础上实现了集成逆变换电路。采用共享乘法器设计了集成逆量化电路。整个电路在SoC平台上进行了验证,并利用130nm标准单元库将其合成为门级电路,并在电路尺寸方面显示了其效率。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Proceedings. IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (2007-2014)
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