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CURRENT SITUATION AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF TEACHING IN STEM EDUCATION IN GENERAL SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY IN SOME NORTHERN PROVINCES OF VIETNAM 提高普通学校骨干教育教学质量的现状和解决方案:越南北部一些省份的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5172
Nga Nguyen Thi Hang, Muu Nguyen Ngoc, Hung Ngo Van
The paper delves into the state and challenges of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education in schools. By conducting an intensive survey, it offers insights into the current status of STEM education and highlights the perceptions and difficulties faced by educators in adopting STEM methodologies. The study reveals that while there's an increasing recognition of the importance of STEM in the natural sciences curriculum, several obstacles impede its full implementation. A significant challenge is the difficulty in correlating real-world issues with natural science subjects, making it tough for educators to make lessons engaging and relevant. Furthermore, the lack of appropriate educational tools and materials, combined with inadequate infrastructural facilities in schools, further hampers the quality of teaching. Moreover, the research identifies a gap in the training of educators. Many teachers are unfamiliar with STEM, lacking both understanding and confidence in the approach. This is exacerbated by time constraints in the classroom and insufficient support from parents. Additionally, the paper points out that only a limited number of natural science topics can be aptly integrated into STEM projects, creating a narrower scope for educators. To address these challenges, the paper suggests the need for better training for teachers specifically tailored to STEM requirements, more substantial institutional support, and fostering a closer relationship between STEM education and the broader natural sciences curriculum.  Article visualizations:
本文深入探讨了学校 STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)教育的现状和挑战。通过深入调查,本文对 STEM 教育的现状有了深入了解,并强调了教育工作者在采用 STEM 方法时的看法和面临的困难。研究显示,虽然人们越来越认识到 STEM 在自然科学课程中的重要性,但有几个障碍阻碍了 STEM 的全面实施。一个重要的挑战是很难将现实世界中的问题与自然科学学科联系起来,这使得教育工作者很难使课程具有吸引力和相关性。此外,缺乏适当的教育工具和材料,加上学校基础设施不足,进一步影响了教学质量。此外,研究还发现了教育工作者培训方面的差距。许多教师对 STEM 不熟悉,既缺乏了解,也缺乏信心。课堂上的时间限制和家长的支持不足又加剧了这一问题。此外,论文还指出,只有数量有限的自然科学课题可以恰当地融入 STEM 项目,这就为教育工作者创造了一个更狭窄的空间。为了应对这些挑战,论文建议需要针对 STEM 要求对教师进行更好的培训,提供更多实质性的机构支持,并促进 STEM 教育与更广泛的自然科学课程之间的密切关系。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
EQUIVALENCE OF PARABOLA΄S DEFINITIONS WITHIN MATHEMATICAL MACHINES SIMULATED BY “GEOGEBRA” 在 "geogebra "模拟的数学机器中抛物线定义的等价性
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5171
Georgios K. Ntontos, Eugenia Koleza
This paper aims to highlight two historical parabolographs and a third one that is at the design level and to prove the equivalence of the respective definitions of parabola they contain. Specifically, using the Geogebra math software, each mechanism is attempted to articulate another, so that by moving the cursor of the original mechanism to the common output of the two articulated mechanisms, the same parabola is drawn. This proves the equivalence of definitions of parabolic curve as well as of suitably articulated mathematical machines.

 

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本文旨在强调两个历史抛物线和第三个处于设计层面的抛物线,并证明它们各自包含的抛物线定义的等价性。具体地说,使用 Geogebra 数学软件,尝试将每个机构衔接另一个机构,这样通过将原始机构的光标移动到两个衔接机构的共同输出端,就能绘制出相同的抛物线。这证明了抛物线的定义以及适当衔接的数学机器的等价性。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
SELF-EFFICACY, JOB PERFORMANCE, AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS 自我效能感、工作绩效和变革型领导:公立学校教师组织承诺的结构方程模型
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5168
Sheila Jean L. Cabayag, Eugenio S. Guhao Jr.
The study aimed to investigate the influence of self-efficacy, job performance, and transformational leadership style on organizational commitment using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to 400 public school teachers in Region XI, Philippines. Findings revealed a high level of self-efficacy, a very high level of job performance, and high levels of transformational leadership and organizational commitment. There is a strong, positive, and significant correlation between self-efficacy and organizational commitment; job performance and organizational commitment; and transformational leadership and organizational commitment. Further results showed that the best-fit model was model 3 showing the direct causal relationships of Self-Efficacy, Job Performance, and Transformational Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment. Moreover, the Organizational Commitment of the respondents was defined by the retained indicators, namely: Affective Commitment and Individual Performance. Self-efficacy was described with the following retained indicators: Disciplinary Self-efficacy, and Creative Positive School Climate. On the other hand, Job performance was described in terms of the indicators Workload and Working Environment. Finally, Transformational Leadership retained the following indicators: Political Skill Inventory, and Perception of Relational Uncertainty. Findings suggest that the policy-making body of the Department of Education should look into the provision of professional development, workload allocations, and benefits of the teachers to further improve their organizational commitment.  Article visualizations:
本研究旨在利用结构方程模型(SEM)研究菲律宾第十一区 400 名公立学校教师的自我效能感、工作绩效和变革型领导风格对组织承诺的影响。研究结果显示,教师的自我效能感水平较高,工作绩效水平很高,变革型领导风格和组织承诺水平也很高。自我效能感与组织承诺、工作绩效与组织承诺、变革型领导与组织承诺之间存在着强烈的、正向的、显著的相关关系。进一步的研究结果表明,最适合的模型是模型 3,它显示了自我效能、工作绩效和变革型领导风格对组织承诺的直接因果关系。此外,受访者的组织承诺由保留的指标界定,即情感承诺和个人承诺:情感承诺和个人绩效。自我效能通过以下保留指标进行描述:纪律自我效能感和创造性积极学校氛围。另一方面,工作绩效用工作量和工作环境这两个指标来描述。最后,变革型领导保留了以下指标:政治技能量表和关系不确定性感知。研究结果表明,教育部的决策机构应研究教师的专业发展、工作量分配和福利,以进一步提高教师的组织承诺。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF GENERAL PHYSICS EDUCATION THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: A STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS 通过基于项目的学习提高普通物理教育的质量:信息技术与通信大学的一项研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5166
Duong Thi Thu Huong
The article explores the impact of Project-Based Learning (PBL) on General Physics education. The study, conducted with 120 students at a Vietnamese university, utilizes a mixed-method approach combining theoretical research, expert opinions, and data analysis. It examines the shift from traditional teaching to PBL, emphasizing hands-on, real-world problem-solving to improve understanding and application of physics concepts. The findings indicate significant positive outcomes in student engagement, understanding, and satisfaction. The study also discusses the challenges and considerations in implementing PBL, the importance of teacher training, and the potential for scalability and long-term impact in diverse educational settings.

 

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文章探讨了基于项目的学习(PBL)对普通物理教育的影响。该研究以越南一所大学的 120 名学生为对象,采用了理论研究、专家意见和数据分析相结合的混合方法。研究探讨了从传统教学到 PBL 的转变,强调通过动手解决实际问题来提高对物理概念的理解和应用。研究结果表明,在学生参与度、理解力和满意度方面取得了明显的积极成果。研究还讨论了实施 PBL 的挑战和注意事项、教师培训的重要性以及在不同教育环境中的可扩展性和长期影响的潜力。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
PRE-SERVICE STUDENT-TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY THROUGHOUT COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY IN GREECE 在科维德-19 大流行期间,职前学生教师对其专业身份的看法:希腊案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5164
Vasiliki S. Fotopoulou
This paper seeks to investigate undergraduate students’ views regarding how the pandemic is perceived as having had an impact on them as future educators. The sample consists of students in pre-school education who experienced the pandemic and the changes it brought about during their undergraduate studies. The research data was collected through an anonymous questionnaire followed by a thematic content analysis. From the qualitative data analysis pertaining to the way in which the pandemic affected the respondents’ perception of themselves as a prospective teacher, four categories emerged: i. Changes and Transformations, ii. Loss/Absence, iii. Long Distance Technology, and iv. Experience. It becomes clear that respondents seem to perceive themselves as educators through coping with the changes they face, through utilizing new technologies, and through gaining experience or even lacking it. However, a notable finding of this research is the future perspective and further capitalizing on the experience the students went through. In some cases, this experience is seen as usable in similar circumstances in the future, while in others it is deemed as an all-purpose tool enabling them to overcome any kind of challenge. This research paper aims to contribute with its own approach to a more profound understanding of how the changes experienced by students in times of change and challenge are seen as something of value in reference to their identity.  Article visualizations:
本文旨在调查本科生如何看待大流行病对他们作为未来教育工作者的影响。样本由学前教育专业的学生组成,他们在本科学习期间经历了大流行病及其带来的变化。研究数据通过匿名问卷收集,然后进行专题内容分析。定性数据分析涉及大流行病如何影响受访者对自己作为未来教师的看法,分析结果分为四类:i. 变化与转型;ii. 失去/缺失;iii. 远程技术;以及 iv.远程技术,以及 iv.经验。很明显,受访者似乎是通过应对所面临的变化、利用新技术、积累经验甚至是缺乏 经验来认识自己作为教育者的。然而,本研究的一个显著发现是未来视角和进一步利用学生的经历。在某些情况下,这种经验被视为可用于未来类似的情况,而在另一些情况下,这种经验则被视为一种万能工具,使他们能够克服任何类型的挑战。本研究论文旨在通过自己的研究方法,帮助人们更深刻地理解学生在变革和挑战时期所经历的变化是如何被视为对其身份有价值的东西的。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
SCIENCES POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS MAKING ENGLISH THE LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION IN MOROCCAN TERTIARY EDUCATION 理科研究生对将英语作为摩洛哥高等教育教学语言的态度
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5163
Khadija Sekkal, Moulay Abderrahman Sidi Hida
The current study investigated the attitudes of Moroccan university students in scientific disciplines towards using English as a language of instruction in tertiary education. Major published articles on English language described the upsurge of its speakers in the expanding circle as phenomenal. Morocco is no exception. Studies have shown that there has been a growing interest in learning English among youth. By the same token, students have been less enthusiastic about French currently used in academic settings and believe that English is more useful for the future of the country. In order to test the validity of the claim, quantitative research in which ninety-eight university students from different master’s program participated was conducted. The aim was to know their attitude towards making English the medium of instruction in higher education and either confirm or disconfirm the claim made by researchers in scholarly journals. After undertaking a survey questionnaire, it was shown that the vast majority of postgraduates specializing in scientific disciplines were in favor of using English in their studies. They definitely wanted English to take over French currently used in academic context in Morocco.  Article visualizations:
本研究调查了摩洛哥理科大学生对在高等教育中使用英语作为教学语言的态度。已发表的关于英语的主要文章称,在不断扩大的圈子里,讲英语的人急剧增加。摩洛哥也不例外。研究表明,年轻人学习英语的兴趣日益浓厚。同样,学生们对目前在学术环境中使用的法语热情不高,认为英语对国家的未来更有用。为了验证这一说法的正确性,我们对来自不同硕士课程的 98 名大学生进行了定量研究。研究的目的是了解他们对将英语作为高等教育教学语言的态度,并确认或否定研究人员在学术期刊上提出的主张。调查问卷显示,绝大多数理科专业的研究生赞成在学习中使用英语。他们肯定希望英语能够取代目前在摩洛哥学术环境中使用的法语。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF SELF-REGULATION AND ITS PLACE AND IMPORTANCE IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES 自我调节的概念及其在教育科学中的地位和重要性
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5160
Zeynep Gökteke, G. Ocak
This study focuses on the concept of self-regulation and its position and significance in educational sciences. Self-regulation is a concept that involves individuals' ability to manage their behaviors, learning, and performance. The study emphasizes the role of self-regulation in educational sciences, aiming to understand the function of this skill in educational processes. Particularly, the research highlights the impact of self-regulation on learning processes and its applications in education. By examining the contributions of self-regulation skills to student achievement, motivation, and learning processes, the research aims to contribute to a better understanding of this crucial concept in education.The study provides recommendations for educators, researchers, and education policymakers to enhance the understanding of the concept of self-regulation and to effectively integrate it into educational processes. In this context, increasing awareness of the role of self-regulation in education and emphasizing usable strategies in practice can contribute to the improvement of educational systems.  Article visualizations:
本研究的重点是自我调节的概念及其在教育科学中的地位和意义。自我调节是一个涉及个人行为、学习和表现管理能力的概念。本研究强调自我调节在教育科学中的作用,旨在了解这种技能在教育过程中的功能。特别是,研究强调了自我调节对学习过程的影响及其在教育中的应用。通过研究自我调节技能对学生成绩、学习动机和学习过程的贡献,该研究旨在帮助人们更好地理解教育中的这一重要概念。该研究为教育工作者、研究人员和教育政策制定者提供了建议,以加强对自我调节概念的理解,并将其有效地融入教育过程。在此背景下,提高对自我调节在教育中的作用的认识,并在实践中强调可用的策略,有助于改善教育系统。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' METAPHORICAL PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF CLIMATE CHANGE 确定大学生对气候变化概念的隐喻性认识
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5158
Baştürk Kaya, Caner Aladağ
This study aims to reveal the metaphor that Turkish university students have about the concept of "climate change". The research was carried out with the students at Necmettin Erbakan University, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Education (Geography 17, Biology 26, History 47) and Faculty of Health Sciences (Nutrition and Dietetics Department 74) in the spring term of 2021-2022 academic year. The research group consisted of a total of 164 students (124 female, 40 male). The data of the research were collected by qualitative research method and the research was organized in a phenomenological design. To determine the perceptions of the students about the concept of climate change, a semi-structured form containing the expression "climate change is like............because........." was prepared and the students were asked to complete the sentence given in the form. The data obtained were subjected to content analysis. Tables were created by calculating the number of metaphors in each category, how many students repeated the metaphor (frequency), and percentage values. When the findings of the research are evaluated, it is seen that a total of 96 valid metaphors were produced by the students. These metaphors were coded by considering their common features and 8 different conceptual categories were formed. Some of these categories are "Climate change leading to uncertainty", "Climate change as a symptom of danger/worry", "Climate change as the beginning of change", "Climate change as the work of insensitivity", "Climate change as a factor forcing to get used to the new situation", "Climate change with a disruptive effect", "Climate change as a cause of despair", "Climate change as a source of different thoughts", and the number of metaphor and frequencies of these categories are calculated and given in tables. When the findings obtained are analyzed, it is seen that the most recurrent metaphor for climate change includes concepts such as human (f=5), mental state (f=4), life (f=3), a sick body (f=3), disappointment (f=3), cancer (f=3), extinction (f=4), moving (f=4), disaster (f=3), end of the world (f=3), and chaos (f=2). When the metaphor produced by the students in this study are analyzed, it is seen that the perceptions of university students about the concept of climate change are diverse and rich.  Article visualizations:
本研究旨在揭示土耳其大学生对 "气候变化 "概念的隐喻。研究对象是2021-2022学年春季学期内吉梅廷-埃尔巴坎大学艾哈迈德-凯莱索卢教育学院(地理系17人、生物系26人、历史系47人)和健康科学学院(营养与饮食学系74人)的学生。研究小组共有 164 名学生(女生 124 人,男生 40 人)。研究数据采用定性研究方法收集,研究组织采用现象学设计。为了确定学生对气候变化概念的看法,研究人员准备了一份半结构化表格,其中包含 "气候变化就像............because......... "的表述,并要求学生完成表格中的句子。对所获得的数据进行了内容分析。通过计算每个类别中隐喻的数量、重复隐喻的学生人数(频率)和百分比值,创建了表格。对研究结果进行评估后发现,学生们共提出了 96 个有效隐喻。通过对这些隐喻的共同特征进行编码,形成了 8 个不同的概念类别。这些类别包括:"气候变化导致不确定性"、"气候变化是危险/担忧的症状"、"气候变化是变革的开始"、"气候变化是不敏感的表现"、"气候变化是迫使人们适应新环境的因素"、"气候变化具有破坏性影响"、"气候变化是绝望的原因"、"气候变化是不同想法的来源"。对所得结果进行分析后发现,气候变化隐喻中出现频率最高的隐喻包括人类(f=5)、精神状态(f=4)、生命(f=3)、生病的身体(f=3)、失望(f=3)、癌症(f=3)、灭绝(f=4)、移动(f=4)、灾难(f=3)、世界末日(f=3)和混乱(f=2)等概念。通过分析本研究中学生产生的隐喻,可以看出大学生对气候变化概念的认识是多样而丰富的。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE LEARNING AND INVISIBLE DISABILITY: EXPLORING GREEK EFL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES 在线学习与隐形残疾:探索希腊电子英语学生的经历
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5153
Emmanouela Seiradakis

The bulk of research on students with learning disabilities during university has focused on face-to-face mode on campus. Less is known regarding the learning experiences of these students online. This qualitative work aims to explore the online educational experiences among Greek undergraduate EFL students with learning disabilities and/or ADHD during the Covid-19 shutdown. Data were collected via in-depth interviews with seven undergraduate students with LD and/or ADHD from two different higher education institutions in Greece. Interviews focused on the difficulties participants encountered during the three online academic semesters in 2020-2021. Data were analysed using IPA. Findings revealed students encountered severe difficulties that hindered their academic progress both in EFL and in core subject courses but there also were affordances that facilitated their learning.

 

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关于大学期间有学习障碍的学生的研究主要集中在校园内的面对面模式。有关这些学生在线学习经历的研究较少。这项定性研究旨在探讨希腊本科生中患有学习障碍和/或多动症的学生在 Covid-19 停课期间的在线教育经历。数据是通过对希腊两所不同高等教育机构的七名有学习障碍和/或多动症的本科生进行深入访谈收集的。访谈的重点是参与者在 2020-2021 年的三个在线学期中遇到的困难。我们使用 IPA 对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,学生们遇到了严重的困难,这些困难阻碍了他们在 EFL 和核心科目课程中的学业进步,但同时也存在促进他们学习的能力。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF EDUCATING A DEAF-BLIND STUDENT IN A UNIVERSITY IN GHANA 加纳大学盲聋学生教育的前景与挑战
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v11i1.5157
Daniel S. Q. Dogbe, Francis Kwame Anku
This study explored the challenges and prospects of educating a deaf-blind student in a public university in Ghana. The study utilised an exploratory qualitative research design based on interviews and observation to explore how the deaf-blind learner navigated university life. The study found that the challenges experienced by all stakeholders included a lack of knowledge and understanding about deaf-blindness, communication challenges, inadequate preparation of educators/teachers and resource persons, lack of support structures for all stakeholders, and the time-consuming nature needed to educate the deaf-blind learner. The study recommends continuous in-service training on basic knowledge of deaf-blindness, instructional and socially inclusive strategies, and communication modes for deaf-blind learners for all stakeholders. A collaborative team approach to delivering training and inclusive education that involves all stakeholders is necessary. The study concludes that if lecturers of learners who are deaf-blind are provided with the necessary training on the skills and knowledge of facilitating communication with their students, this would, in turn, contribute positively towards teaching and learning.  Article visualizations:
本研究探讨了加纳一所公立大学教育盲聋学生所面临的挑战和前景。研究采用了基于访谈和观察的探索性定性研究设计,以探讨盲聋学生如何度过大学生活。研究发现,所有利益相关者所面临的挑战包括:对盲聋学生缺乏了解和认识、沟通方面的挑战、教育者/教师和资源人员准备不足、所有利益相关者缺乏支持结构,以及教育盲聋学生需要耗费大量时间。这项研究建议,对所有利益相关者进行持续的在职培训,内容包括盲聋的基本知识、教学和社会包容策略,以及盲聋学习者的沟通模式。在开展培训和全纳教育时,有必要采取团队合作的方式,让所有利益相关者都参与进来。研究得出的结论是,如果为盲聋学生的讲师提供必要的培训,使其掌握促进与学生交流的技能和知识,这反过来又会对教学和学习起到积极的促进作用。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European journal of education studies
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