首页 > 最新文献

Statistics, optimization & information computing最新文献

英文 中文
Bayesian Unit Root Test for AR(1) Model with Trend Approximated 趋势逼近AR(1)模型的贝叶斯单位根检验
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-786
Jitendra Kumar, V. Varun, Dhirendra Kumar, A. Chaturvedi
The objective of present study is to develop a time series model for handling the non-linear trend process using a spline function. Spline function is a piecewise polynomial segment concerning the time component. The main advantage of spline function is the approximation, non linear time trend, but linear time trend between the consecutive join points. A unit root hypothesis is projected to test the non stationarity due to presence of unit root in the proposed model. In the autoregressive model with linear trend, the time trend vanishes under the unit root case. However, when non-linear trend is present and approximated by the linear spline function, through the trend component is absent under the unit root case, but the intercept term makes a shift with r knots. For decision making under the Bayesian perspective, the posterior odds ratio is used for hypothesis testing problems. We have derived the posterior probability for the assumed hypotheses under appropriate prior information. A simulation study and an empirical application are presented to examine the performance of theoretical outcomes.
本研究的目的是开发一个使用样条函数处理非线性趋势过程的时间序列模型。样条函数是一个关于时间分量的分段多项式段。样条函数的主要优点是逼近,非线性的时间趋势,但线性的时间趋势之间的连续连接点。由于所提出的模型中存在单位根,因此提出了单位根假设来检验非平稳性。在具有线性趋势的自回归模型中,时间趋势在单位根情况下消失。然而,当存在非线性趋势并由线性样条函数近似时,在单位根的情况下,趋势分量不存在,但截距项以r节进行偏移。对于贝叶斯视角下的决策,后验优势比用于假设检验问题。在适当的先验信息下,我们导出了假设假设的后验概率。通过模拟研究和实证应用来检验理论结果的表现。
{"title":"Bayesian Unit Root Test for AR(1) Model with Trend Approximated","authors":"Jitendra Kumar, V. Varun, Dhirendra Kumar, A. Chaturvedi","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-786","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of present study is to develop a time series model for handling the non-linear trend process using a spline function. Spline function is a piecewise polynomial segment concerning the time component. The main advantage of spline function is the approximation, non linear time trend, but linear time trend between the consecutive join points. A unit root hypothesis is projected to test the non stationarity due to presence of unit root in the proposed model. In the autoregressive model with linear trend, the time trend vanishes under the unit root case. However, when non-linear trend is present and approximated by the linear spline function, through the trend component is absent under the unit root case, but the intercept term makes a shift with r knots. For decision making under the Bayesian perspective, the posterior odds ratio is used for hypothesis testing problems. We have derived the posterior probability for the assumed hypotheses under appropriate prior information. A simulation study and an empirical application are presented to examine the performance of theoretical outcomes.","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"425-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47718971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Modified Algorithm for the Computation of the Covariance Matrix Implied by a Structural Recursive Model with Latent Variables Using the Finite Iterative Method 用有限迭代法计算隐变量结构递推模型隐含协方差矩阵的改进算法
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-937
M’barek Iaousse, Amal Hmimou, Zouhair El Hadri, Yousfi El Kettani
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical technique that assesses a hypothesized causal model byshowing whether or not, it fits the available data. One of the major steps in SEM is the computation of the covariance matrix implied by the specified model. This matrix is crucial in estimating the parameters, testing the validity of the model and, make useful interpretations. In the present paper, two methods used for this purpose are presented: the J¨oreskog’s formula and the finite iterative method. These methods are characterized by the manner of the computation and based on some apriori assumptions. To make the computation more simplistic and the assumptions less restrictive, a new algorithm for the computation of the implied covariance matrix is introduced. It consists of a modification of the finite iterative method. An illustrative example of the proposed method is presented. Furthermore, theoretical and numerical comparisons between the exposed methods with the proposed algorithm are discussed and illustrated
结构方程建模(SEM)是一种统计技术,通过显示是否符合现有数据来评估假设的因果模型。SEM的主要步骤之一是计算指定模型所隐含的协方差矩阵。这个矩阵在估计参数、测试模型的有效性和做出有用的解释方面是至关重要的。在本文中,提出了用于此目的的两种方法:J¨oreskog公式和有限迭代法。这些方法的特点是计算方式和基于一些先验假设。为了使计算更简单,假设约束更少,引入了一种计算隐含协方差矩阵的新算法。它是对有限迭代法的一种改进。最后给出了该方法的一个实例。此外,本文还讨论和说明了已暴露方法与所提出算法之间的理论和数值比较
{"title":"A Modified Algorithm for the Computation of the Covariance Matrix Implied by a Structural Recursive Model with Latent Variables Using the Finite Iterative Method","authors":"M’barek Iaousse, Amal Hmimou, Zouhair El Hadri, Yousfi El Kettani","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-937","url":null,"abstract":"Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical technique that assesses a hypothesized causal model byshowing whether or not, it fits the available data. One of the major steps in SEM is the computation of the covariance matrix implied by the specified model. This matrix is crucial in estimating the parameters, testing the validity of the model and, make useful interpretations. In the present paper, two methods used for this purpose are presented: the J¨oreskog’s formula and the finite iterative method. These methods are characterized by the manner of the computation and based on some apriori assumptions. To make the computation more simplistic and the assumptions less restrictive, a new algorithm for the computation of the implied covariance matrix is introduced. It consists of a modification of the finite iterative method. An illustrative example of the proposed method is presented. Furthermore, theoretical and numerical comparisons between the exposed methods with the proposed algorithm are discussed and illustrated","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90678282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Time Series Components Separation Based on Singular Spectral Analysis Visualization: an HJ-biplot Method Application 基于奇异谱分析可视化的时间序列分量分离:hj双标图方法的应用
Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-897
Alberto Oliveira da Silva, A. Freitas
The extraction of essential features of any real-valued time series is crucial for exploring, modeling and producing, for example, forecasts. Taking advantage of the representation of a time series data by its trajectory matrix of Hankel constructed using Singular Spectrum Analysis, as well as of its decomposition through Principal Component Analysis via Partial Least Squares, we implement a graphical display employing the biplot methodology. A diversity of types of biplots can be constructed depending on the two matrices considered in the factorization of the trajectory matrix. In this work, we discuss the called HJ-biplot which yields a simultaneous representation of both rows and columns of the matrix with maximum quality. Interpretation of this type of biplot on Hankel related trajectory matrices is discussed from a real-world data set.
提取任何实值时间序列的基本特征对于探索、建模和生成(例如)预测至关重要。利用奇异谱分析构建的Hankel轨迹矩阵对时间序列数据的表示,以及偏最小二乘主成分分析对时间序列的分解,我们采用双图方法实现了图形显示。根据轨迹矩阵因子分解中考虑的两个矩阵,可以构造多种类型的双拍片。在这项工作中,我们讨论了称为HJ biplot的矩阵,它以最大质量同时表示矩阵的行和列。从真实世界的数据集讨论了Hankel相关轨迹矩阵上这种类型的双拍片的解释。
{"title":"Time Series Components Separation Based on Singular Spectral Analysis Visualization: an HJ-biplot Method Application","authors":"Alberto Oliveira da Silva, A. Freitas","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-897","url":null,"abstract":"The extraction of essential features of any real-valued time series is crucial for exploring, modeling and producing, for example, forecasts. Taking advantage of the representation of a time series data by its trajectory matrix of Hankel constructed using Singular Spectrum Analysis, as well as of its decomposition through Principal Component Analysis via Partial Least Squares, we implement a graphical display employing the biplot methodology. A diversity of types of biplots can be constructed depending on the two matrices considered in the factorization of the trajectory matrix. In this work, we discuss the called HJ-biplot which yields a simultaneous representation of both rows and columns of the matrix with maximum quality. Interpretation of this type of biplot on Hankel related trajectory matrices is discussed from a real-world data set.","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"346-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44201323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An Euler-Lagrange Equation only Depending on Derivatives of Caputo for Fractional Variational Problems with Classical Derivatives 一个仅依赖于Caputo导数的欧拉-拉格朗日方程解经典导数的分数阶变分问题
Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-865
Melani Barrios, G. Reyero
In this paper we present advances in fractional variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on Caputo fractional and classical derivatives. New formulations of the fractional Euler-Lagrange equation are shown for the basic and isoperimetric problems, one in an integral form, and the other that depends only on the Caputo derivatives. The advantage is that Caputo derivatives are more appropriate for modeling problems than the Riemann-Liouville derivatives and makes the calculations easier to solve because, in some cases, its behavior is similar to the behavior of classical derivatives. Finally, a new exact solution for a particular variational problem is obtained.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了具有拉格朗日量的分数变分问题的进展,该问题依赖于Caputo分数导数和经典导数。对于基本问题和等周问题,给出了分数阶欧拉-拉格朗日方程的新公式,一个是积分形式,另一个仅依赖于Caputo导数。其优点是Caputo导数比Riemann-Liouville导数更适合建模问题,并且使计算更容易解决,因为在某些情况下,它的行为与经典导数的行为相似。最后,得到了一个特殊变分问题的新的精确解。
{"title":"An Euler-Lagrange Equation only Depending on Derivatives of Caputo for Fractional Variational Problems with Classical Derivatives","authors":"Melani Barrios, G. Reyero","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-865","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present advances in fractional variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on Caputo fractional and classical derivatives. New formulations of the fractional Euler-Lagrange equation are shown for the basic and isoperimetric problems, one in an integral form, and the other that depends only on the Caputo derivatives. The advantage is that Caputo derivatives are more appropriate for modeling problems than the Riemann-Liouville derivatives and makes the calculations easier to solve because, in some cases, its behavior is similar to the behavior of classical derivatives. Finally, a new exact solution for a particular variational problem is obtained.","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"590-601"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42407158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Assessing the effect of fungicide treatment on Cocoa black pod disease in Ghana: Insight from mathematical modeling 评估杀菌剂处理对加纳可可黑荚病的影响:来自数学模型的见解
Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-686
B. Oduro, O. Apenteng, H. Nkansah
Black pod disease is caused by fungi of the species Phytophthora palmivora or Phytophthora megakarya. The disease causes darkening of affected areas of cocoa trees and/or fruits and leads to significant reduction in crop yields and decreases lifespan of the plant. This study presents a simple S_1S_2IT-type model with variable population size to assess the impact of fungicide treatment on the dynamics of the black pod disease. We do both theoretical studies and numerical simulations of the model. In particular, we analyze the existence of equilibrium points and their stability, simulate the model using data on reported black pod cases from Ghana. In addition, we perform sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number with respect to the model parameters. The results show that the top three parameters that govern the dynamics of the black pod disease are the treatment rate, transmission rate, and planting rate of new trees
黑豆荚病是由棕榈疫霉(Phytophthora palmivora)或巨型疫霉(Phytophthora megakarya)真菌引起的。该疾病导致可可树和/或果实受影响区域变黑,导致作物产量显著下降,植物寿命缩短。本研究建立了变种群大小的简单s_1s_2it型模型,以评估杀菌剂处理对黑荚病动态的影响。我们对该模型进行了理论研究和数值模拟。特别地,我们分析了平衡点的存在性及其稳定性,并利用加纳报告的黑荚病例数据对模型进行了模拟。此外,我们进行了基本再现数相对于模型参数的敏感性分析。结果表明,控制黑荚病动态的前3个参数是处理率、传播率和新树种植率
{"title":"Assessing the effect of fungicide treatment on Cocoa black pod disease in Ghana: Insight from mathematical modeling","authors":"B. Oduro, O. Apenteng, H. Nkansah","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-686","url":null,"abstract":"Black pod disease is caused by fungi of the species Phytophthora palmivora or Phytophthora megakarya. The disease causes darkening of affected areas of cocoa trees and/or fruits and leads to significant reduction in crop yields and decreases lifespan of the plant. This study presents a simple S_1S_2IT-type model with variable population size to assess the impact of fungicide treatment on the dynamics of the black pod disease. We do both theoretical studies and numerical simulations of the model. In particular, we analyze the existence of equilibrium points and their stability, simulate the model using data on reported black pod cases from Ghana. In addition, we perform sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number with respect to the model parameters. The results show that the top three parameters that govern the dynamics of the black pod disease are the treatment rate, transmission rate, and planting rate of new trees","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67752556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Wei-Yao-Liu Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization Problems 非光滑凸优化问题的共轭梯度算法
Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-908
Yaping Hu, Liying Liu, Yujie Wang
This paper presents a Wei-Yao-Liu conjugate gradient algorithm for nonsmooth convex optimization problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of approximate function and gradient values of the Moreau-Yosida regularization function instead of the corresponding exact values. Under suitable conditions, the global convergence property could be established for the proposed conjugate gradient method. Finally, some numerical results are reported to show the efficiency of our algorithm.
针对非光滑凸优化问题,本文提出了一种Wei姚刘共轭梯度算法。该算法利用了MoreauYosida正则化函数的近似函数和梯度值,而不是相应的精确值。在适当的条件下,可以建立所提出的共轭梯度方法的全局收敛性。最后,给出了一些数值结果,验证了算法的有效性。
{"title":"Wei-Yao-Liu Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization Problems","authors":"Yaping Hu, Liying Liu, Yujie Wang","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-908","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a Wei-Yao-Liu conjugate gradient algorithm for nonsmooth convex optimization problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of approximate function and gradient values of the Moreau-Yosida regularization function instead of the corresponding exact values. Under suitable conditions, the global convergence property could be established for the proposed conjugate gradient method. Finally, some numerical results are reported to show the efficiency of our algorithm.","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"403-413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43278253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Iterative Algorithms for a Generalized System of Mixed Variational-Like Inclusion Problems and Altering Points Problem 一类混合类变分包含问题和改变点问题的迭代算法
Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-884
M. Alansari, M. Akram, M. Dilshad
In this article, we introduce and study a generalized system of mixed variational-like inclusion problems involving αβ-symmetric η-monotone mappings. We use the resolvent operator technique to calculate the approximate common solution of the generalized system of variational-like inclusion problems involving αβ-symmetric η-monotone mappings and a fixed point problem for nonlinear Lipchitz mappings. We study strong convergence analysis of the sequences generated by proposed Mann type iterative algorithms. Moreover, we consider an altering points problem associated with a generalized system of variational-like inclusion problems. To calculate the approximate solution of our system, we proposed a parallel S-iterative algorithm and study the convergence analysis of the sequences generated by proposed parallel S-iterative algorithms by using the technique of altering points problem. The results presented in this paper may be viewed as generalizations and refinements of the results existing in the literature.
本文引入并研究了一类含有αβ-对称η-单调映射的混合类变分包含问题的广义系统。利用解算算子技术计算了一类类变分包含问题的广义系统的近似公解,该系统涉及αβ-对称η-单调映射和一类非线性Lipchitz映射不动点问题。研究了Mann型迭代算法生成序列的强收敛性分析。此外,我们还考虑了一类广义类变分包含问题系统的改变点问题。为了计算系统的近似解,我们提出了一种并行s -迭代算法,并利用变点问题技术研究了并行s -迭代算法生成的序列的收敛性分析。本文提出的结果可以看作是文献中已有结果的概括和改进。
{"title":"Iterative Algorithms for a Generalized System of Mixed Variational-Like Inclusion Problems and Altering Points Problem","authors":"M. Alansari, M. Akram, M. Dilshad","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-884","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we introduce and study a generalized system of mixed variational-like inclusion problems involving αβ-symmetric η-monotone mappings. We use the resolvent operator technique to calculate the approximate common solution of the generalized system of variational-like inclusion problems involving αβ-symmetric η-monotone mappings and a fixed point problem for nonlinear Lipchitz mappings. We study strong convergence analysis of the sequences generated by proposed Mann type iterative algorithms. Moreover, we consider an altering points problem associated with a generalized system of variational-like inclusion problems. To calculate the approximate solution of our system, we proposed a parallel S-iterative algorithm and study the convergence analysis of the sequences generated by proposed parallel S-iterative algorithms by using the technique of altering points problem. The results presented in this paper may be viewed as generalizations and refinements of the results existing in the literature.","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"549-564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45251633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Dual Generalized Order Statistics from Gompertz-Verhulst Distribution and Characterization Gompertz-Verhulst分布的对偶广义序统计量及其表征
Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-652
I. Khan
The dual generalized order statistics is a unified scheme which contains the well known decreasingly ordered random variables such as (reversed) order statistics, lower record values and lower Pfeifer record values. In this article, characterization results on Gompertz-Verhulst distribution through the conditional expectation of dual generalized order statistics based on non-adjacent dual generalized order statistics are given. These relations are deduced for moments of reversed order statistics, order statistics and lower record values. Further a characterization result through the truncated moment is also derived.
对偶广义序统计量是一种包含(反)序统计量、低记录值和低Pfeifer记录值等渐序随机变量的统一方案。本文给出了基于非相邻对偶广义阶统计量的对偶广义阶统计量的条件期望对Gompertz-Verhulst分布的表征结果。这些关系推导了反序统计量、序统计量和较低记录值的矩。此外,还推导了通过截断力矩的表征结果。
{"title":"Dual Generalized Order Statistics from Gompertz-Verhulst Distribution and Characterization","authors":"I. Khan","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-652","url":null,"abstract":"The dual generalized order statistics is a unified scheme which contains the well known decreasingly ordered random variables such as (reversed) order statistics, lower record values and lower Pfeifer record values. In this article, characterization results on Gompertz-Verhulst distribution through the conditional expectation of dual generalized order statistics based on non-adjacent dual generalized order statistics are given. These relations are deduced for moments of reversed order statistics, order statistics and lower record values. Further a characterization result through the truncated moment is also derived.","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81175825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Applying Multivariate and Univariate Analysis of Variance on Socioeconomic, Health, and Security Variables in Jordan 约旦社会经济、健康和安全变量的多变量和单变量方差分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-506
Faisal G. Khamis, G. A. El-Refae
Many researchers have studied socioeconomic, health, and security variables in developed countries; however, very few studies used multivariate analysis in developing countries. The current study contributes to the scarce literature about the determinants of the variance in socioeconomic, health, and security factors. Questions raised were whether the independent variables (IVs) of governorate and year impact the socioeconomic, health, and security dependent variables (DVs) in Jordan? Whether the marginal mean of each DV in each governorate and each year is significant? Which governorates are similar in the difference between means of each DV? Whether these DVs vary? The main objectives were to determine the source of variances in DVs, collectively and separately, testing which governorates are similar and which diverge for each DV. The research design was a time-series and cross-sectional analysis. The main hypotheses are that IVs affect DVs collectively and separately. Multivariate and univariate analyses of variance were carried out to test these hypotheses. The population of 12 governorates in Jordan and the available data of 15 years (2000-2015) accrued from several Jordanian statistical yearbooks. We investigated the effect of two factors of governorate and year on the four DVs of divorce, mortality, unemployment, and crime. Also, descriptive statistics were calculated for each DV in each governorate and each year. However, we performed a visual and numerical inspection of how each DV changed over time in each governorate compared with DV change in other governorates. The rate of divorce, mortality, and crime, and the percentage of unemployment were used in the analyses. All DVs were transformed into a multivariate normal distribution. Based on the multivariate analysis of variance, we found a significant effect in IVs on DVs with p < 0.001. Based on the univariate analysis, we found a significant effect of IVs on each DV with p < 0.001. Except for the effect of the year factor on unemployment was not significant with p = 0.642. Besides, the grand and marginal means of each DV in each governorate and each year were significant based on a 95% confidence interval. Furthermore, most governorates are not similar in DVs with p < 0.001. We concluded that the two factors produce significant effects on DVs, collectively and separately. Based on these findings, the government can distribute its financial and physical resources to governorates more efficiently. By identifying the sources of variance that contribute to the variation in DVs, insights can help inform focused variation prevention efforts.
许多研究人员研究了发达国家的社会经济、健康和安全变量;然而,很少有研究在发展中国家使用多变量分析。目前的研究有助于弥补关于社会经济、健康和安全因素差异决定因素的稀缺文献。提出的问题是,在约旦,省和年份的自变量是否会影响社会经济、健康和安全的因变量?每个省和每年的每个家庭需氧量的边际平均值是否显著?哪些省份在每个DV的平均值之间的差异是相似的?这些dv是否不同?主要目标是确定总体和单独的DV差异的来源,测试每个DV哪些省份相似,哪些省份不同。研究设计为时间序列和横断面分析。主要的假设是IVs共同和单独地影响DVs。我们进行了多变量和单变量方差分析来检验这些假设。约旦12个省的人口和15年(2000-2015年)的现有数据来自若干约旦统计年鉴。我们调查了省份和年份两个因素对离婚、死亡率、失业率和犯罪率四个DVs的影响。此外,还对每个省和每年的每个家庭暴力进行了描述性统计。然而,我们进行了视觉和数字检查,将每个省份的每个家庭需水量随时间的变化与其他省份的家庭需水量变化进行了比较。离婚率、死亡率、犯罪率和失业率都被用于分析。所有dv均转化为多元正态分布。基于多变量方差分析,我们发现IVs对DVs有显著影响,p < 0.001。基于单变量分析,我们发现IVs对每个DV有显著影响,p < 0.001。除年份因素对失业率的影响不显著(p = 0.642)外。此外,各省和各年份的每个DV的大均值和边际均值在95%的置信区间上显著。此外,大多数省份的dv不相似,p < 0.001。我们得出结论,这两个因素共同或单独对dv产生显著影响。基于这些发现,政府可以更有效地向各省分配财政和物质资源。通过识别导致dv变异的变异来源,洞察力可以帮助告知集中的变异预防工作。
{"title":"Applying Multivariate and Univariate Analysis of Variance on Socioeconomic, Health, and Security Variables in Jordan","authors":"Faisal G. Khamis, G. A. El-Refae","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-506","url":null,"abstract":"Many researchers have studied socioeconomic, health, and security variables in developed countries; however, very few studies used multivariate analysis in developing countries. The current study contributes to the scarce literature about the determinants of the variance in socioeconomic, health, and security factors. Questions raised were whether the independent variables (IVs) of governorate and year impact the socioeconomic, health, and security dependent variables (DVs) in Jordan? Whether the marginal mean of each DV in each governorate and each year is significant? Which governorates are similar in the difference between means of each DV? Whether these DVs vary? The main objectives were to determine the source of variances in DVs, collectively and separately, testing which governorates are similar and which diverge for each DV. The research design was a time-series and cross-sectional analysis. The main hypotheses are that IVs affect DVs collectively and separately. Multivariate and univariate analyses of variance were carried out to test these hypotheses. The population of 12 governorates in Jordan and the available data of 15 years (2000-2015) accrued from several Jordanian statistical yearbooks. We investigated the effect of two factors of governorate and year on the four DVs of divorce, mortality, unemployment, and crime. Also, descriptive statistics were calculated for each DV in each governorate and each year. However, we performed a visual and numerical inspection of how each DV changed over time in each governorate compared with DV change in other governorates. The rate of divorce, mortality, and crime, and the percentage of unemployment were used in the analyses. All DVs were transformed into a multivariate normal distribution. Based on the multivariate analysis of variance, we found a significant effect in IVs on DVs with p < 0.001. Based on the univariate analysis, we found a significant effect of IVs on each DV with p < 0.001. Except for the effect of the year factor on unemployment was not significant with p = 0.642. Besides, the grand and marginal means of each DV in each governorate and each year were significant based on a 95% confidence interval. Furthermore, most governorates are not similar in DVs with p < 0.001. We concluded that the two factors produce significant effects on DVs, collectively and separately. Based on these findings, the government can distribute its financial and physical resources to governorates more efficiently. By identifying the sources of variance that contribute to the variation in DVs, insights can help inform focused variation prevention efforts.","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"386-402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67752431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Extended Search Planning for Multiple Moving Targets Incorporating Search Priorities 包含搜索优先级的多个运动目标的扩展搜索规划
Pub Date : 2020-02-22 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-817
Min-Hyuk Kim, Suhwan Kim, Bongkyu Han
This article deals with a one-searcher multi-target search problem where targets with different detection priorities move in Markov processes in each discrete time interval over a given space search area, and the total number of search time intervals is fixed. A limited search resource is available in each search time interval and an exponential detection function is assumed. The searcher can obtain a target detection reward, if the target is detected, which represents the detection priority of target and does not increase with respect to time. The objective is to establish the optimal search plan that allocates the search resource effort over the search areas in each time interval in order to maximize the total detection reward. The analysis shows that the given problem can be decomposed into interval-wise individual search problems, each being treated as a single stationary target problem for each time interval. Thus, an iterative procedure is derived to solve a sequence of stationary target problems. The computational results show that the proposed algorithm guarantees optimality.
本文研究了一个单搜索器多目标搜索问题,在给定的空间搜索区域中,具有不同检测优先级的目标在每个离散时间间隔内以马尔可夫过程的方式移动,并且搜索时间间隔的总数是固定的。在每个搜索时间间隔内,可用的搜索资源是有限的,并且假设一个指数检测函数。如果目标被检测到,搜索者可以获得目标检测奖励,该奖励表示目标的检测优先级,且不随时间增加。目标是建立最优的搜索计划,在每个时间间隔内将搜索资源的努力分配到搜索区域上,以使总检测奖励最大化。分析表明,给定的问题可以分解为区间独立搜索问题,每个问题在每个时间区间被视为单个平稳目标问题。因此,导出了求解一系列平稳目标问题的迭代过程。计算结果表明,该算法保证了最优性。
{"title":"Extended Search Planning for Multiple Moving Targets Incorporating Search Priorities","authors":"Min-Hyuk Kim, Suhwan Kim, Bongkyu Han","doi":"10.19139/soic-2310-5070-817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-817","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with a one-searcher multi-target search problem where targets with different detection priorities move in Markov processes in each discrete time interval over a given space search area, and the total number of search time intervals is fixed. A limited search resource is available in each search time interval and an exponential detection function is assumed. The searcher can obtain a target detection reward, if the target is detected, which represents the detection priority of target and does not increase with respect to time. The objective is to establish the optimal search plan that allocates the search resource effort over the search areas in each time interval in order to maximize the total detection reward. The analysis shows that the given problem can be decomposed into interval-wise individual search problems, each being treated as a single stationary target problem for each time interval. Thus, an iterative procedure is derived to solve a sequence of stationary target problems. The computational results show that the proposed algorithm guarantees optimality.","PeriodicalId":93376,"journal":{"name":"Statistics, optimization & information computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"471-480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43751505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Statistics, optimization & information computing
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1