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Robust Liu-Type Estimator for SUR Model SUR模型的鲁棒liu型估计
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-985
T. Omara
The Liu-type estimator is one of the shrink estimators that is used to remedy for a problem of multicollinearityin SUR model, but it is sensitive to the outlier. In this paper, we introduce the S Liu-type (SLiu-type) and MM Liu-type estimator (MMLiu-type) for SUR model. These estimators merge Liu-type estimator with S-estimator and with MM-estimator which makes it have high robustness at the different level of efficiency and at the same time prevents the bad effects of multicollinearity. Moreover, to get more robust features, we have modified the Liu-type estimator by making it depend on MM estimator instead of GLS estimator. The asymptotical properties for the suggested estimator were discussed and we used the fast and robust bootstrap (FRB) to obtain the suggested robust estimators. Furthermore, we run the simulation study to show the extent of excellence for the suggested robust estimators relative to the other estimators by many factors.
liu型估计量是一种用来弥补SUR模型多重共线性问题的收缩估计量,但它对离群值比较敏感。本文介绍了SUR模型的S - liu型(SLiu-type)和MM - liu型估计量(MMLiu-type)。这些估计器将刘估计器与s估计器和mm估计器合并,使其在不同效率水平上具有较高的鲁棒性,同时防止了多重共线性的不良影响。此外,为了获得更强的鲁棒性特征,我们对liu型估计量进行了改进,使其依赖于MM估计量而不是GLS估计量。讨论了建议估计量的渐近性质,并利用快速鲁棒自举法(FRB)得到了建议的鲁棒估计量。此外,我们进行了仿真研究,以显示所建议的鲁棒估计器相对于其他估计器的许多因素的卓越程度。
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引用次数: 0
A Bayesian Inference Approach for Bivariate Weibull Distributions Derived from Roy and Morgenstern Methods 由Roy和Morgenstern方法导出的二元威布尔分布的贝叶斯推理方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-1240
R. P. Oliveira, Marcos Vinicius de Oliveira Peres, Milene Regina dos Santos, E. Martinez, Jorge Aberto Achcar
Bivariate lifetime distributions are of great importance in studies related to interdependent components, especially in engineering applications. In this paper, we introduce two bivariate lifetime assuming three- parameter Weibull marginal distributions. Some characteristics of the proposed distributions as the joint survival function, hazard rate function, cross factorial moment and stress-strength parameter are also derived. The inferences for the parameters or even functions of the parameters of the models are obtained under a Bayesian approach. An extensive numerical application using simulated data is carried out to evaluate the accuracy of the obtained estimators to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed methodology. To illustrate the usefulness of the proposed model, we also include an example with real data from which it is possible to see that the proposed model leads to good fits to the data.
二元寿命分布在相互依赖部件的研究中具有重要意义,特别是在工程应用中。本文介绍了假设三参数威布尔边际分布的两种二元寿命。本文还推导了联合生存函数、危险率函数、交叉因子矩和应力-强度参数等分布的一些特征。在贝叶斯方法下得到了模型参数甚至参数函数的推论。利用模拟数据进行了广泛的数值应用,以评估获得的估计器的准确性,以说明所提出方法的有效性。为了说明所提出的模型的有用性,我们还包括一个具有真实数据的示例,从中可以看到所提出的模型与数据的拟合效果很好。
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引用次数: 4
An Optimal Adaptive Variable Sample Size Scheme for the Multivariate Coefficient of Variation 多变量变异系数的最优自适应变样本量方案
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-996
K. W. Khaw, Xinying Chew, Ming Ha Lee, W. C. Yeong
Development of an efficient process monitoring system has always received great attention. Previous studies revealed that the coefficient of variation (CV) is important in ensuring process quality, especially for monitoring a process where its process mean and variance are highly correlated. The fact that almost all industrial process monitoring involves a minimum of two or more related quality characteristics being monitored simultaneously, this paper incorporates the salient feature of the adaptive sample size VSS scheme into the standard multivariate CV (MCV) chart, called the VSS MCV chart. A Markov chain model is developed for the derivation of the chart’s performance measures, i.e the average run length (ARL), the standard deviation of the run length (SDRL), the average sample size (ASS), the average number of observations to signal (ANOS) and the expected average run length (EARL). The numerical comparison shows that the proposed chart prevails over the existing standard MCV chart for detecting small and moderate upward and downward MCV shifts.
开发高效的过程监测系统一直受到人们的高度重视。以往的研究表明,变异系数(CV)在保证过程质量方面具有重要意义,特别是在过程均值和方差高度相关的过程监控中。事实上,几乎所有的工业过程监控都涉及至少两个或更多相关的质量特征同时被监控,本文将自适应样本量VSS方案的显著特征纳入标准的多变量CV (MCV)图,称为VSS MCV图。建立了一个马尔可夫链模型,用于推导图表的性能度量,即平均运行长度(ARL),运行长度的标准差(SDRL),平均样本量(ASS),平均观测到的信号数(ANOS)和预期平均运行长度(EARL)。数值比较表明,本文提出的图在检测小、中度的上、下MCV位移方面优于现有的标准MCV图。
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引用次数: 1
GH Biplot in Reduced-Rank Regression based on Partial Least Squares 偏最小二乘降秩回归中的GH双标图
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-1112
Wilin Alvarez, Victor Griffin
One of the challenges facing statisticians is to provide tools to enable researchers to interpret and present their data and conclusions in ways easily understood by the scientific community. One of the tools available for this purpose is a multivariate graphical representation called reduced rank regression biplot. This biplot describes how to construct a graphical representation in nonsymmetric contexts such as approximations by least squares in multivariate linear regression models of reduced rank. However multicollinearity invalidates the interpretation of a regression coefficient as the conditional effect of a regressor, given the values of the other regressors, and hence makes biplots of regression coefficients useless. So it was, in the search to overcome this problem, Alvarez and Griffin  presented a procedure for coefficient estimation in a multivariate regression model of reduced rank in the presence of multicollinearity based on PLS (Partial Least Squares) and generalized singular value decomposition. Based on these same procedures, a biplot construction is now presented for a multivariate regression model of reduced rank in the presence of multicollinearity. This procedure, called PLSSVD GH biplot, provides a useful data analysis tool which allows the visual appraisal of the structure of the dependent and independent variables. This paper defines the procedure and shows several of its properties. It also provides an implementation of the routines in R and presents a real life application involving data from the FAO food database to illustrate the procedure and its properties.
统计学家面临的挑战之一是提供工具,使研究人员能够以科学界容易理解的方式解释和呈现他们的数据和结论。可用于此目的的工具之一是称为降秩回归双标图的多变量图形表示。此双标图描述了如何在非对称上下文中构建图形表示,例如在降秩的多元线性回归模型中通过最小二乘逼近。然而,多重共线性使回归系数作为回归量的条件效应的解释无效,给定其他回归量的值,因此使回归系数的双标图无效。因此,为了克服这一问题,Alvarez和Griffin提出了一种基于PLS(偏最小二乘)和广义奇异值分解的多重共线性下降秩多元回归模型的系数估计方法。基于这些相同的程序,现在提出了在多重共线性存在下的降秩多元回归模型的双标图构造。这个过程被称为PLSSVD GH双标图,它提供了一个有用的数据分析工具,允许对因变量和自变量的结构进行可视化评估。本文给出了该方法的定义,并给出了它的几个性质。它还提供了R中例程的实现,并展示了一个涉及粮农组织食品数据库数据的实际应用程序,以说明该程序及其属性。
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引用次数: 0
Similarity Technique Effectiveness of Optimized Fuzzy C-means Clustering Based on Fuzzy Support Vector Machine for Noisy Data 基于模糊支持向量机的优化模糊c均值聚类相似性技术对噪声数据的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-1035
Hoda Khanali, B. Vaziri
Fuzzy VIKOR C-means (FVCM) is a kind of unsupervised fuzzy clustering algorithm that improves the accuracyand computational speed of Fuzzy C-means (FCM). So it reduces the sensitivity to noisy and outlier data, and enhances performance and quality of clusters. Since FVCM allocates some data to a specific cluster based on similarity technique, reducing the effect of noisy data increases the quality of the clusters. This paper presents a new approach to the accurate location of noisy data to the clusters overcoming the constraints of noisy points through fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM), called FVCM-FSVM, so that at each stage samples with a high degree of membership are selected for training in the classification of FSVM. Then, the labels of the remaining samples are predicted so the process continues until the convergence of the FVCM-FSVM. The results of the numerical experiments showed the proposed approach has better performance than FVCM. Of course, it greatly achieves high accuracy.
模糊VIKOR C-means (FVCM)是一种无监督模糊聚类算法,它提高了模糊C-means (FCM)的准确率和计算速度。从而降低了对噪声和离群数据的敏感性,提高了聚类的性能和质量。由于FVCM基于相似性技术将一些数据分配给特定的聚类,因此减少了噪声数据的影响,提高了聚类的质量。本文提出了一种克服模糊支持向量机(FSVM)噪声点约束的方法,即模糊支持向量机-模糊支持向量机(FVCM-FSVM),将噪声数据精确定位到聚类中,从而在每个阶段都选择具有较高隶属度的样本进行训练。然后,对剩余样本的标签进行预测,直到FVCM-FSVM收敛为止。数值实验结果表明,该方法比FVCM具有更好的性能。当然,它极大地实现了高精度。
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引用次数: 2
A New Hybrid Optimizer for Global Optimization Based on a Comparative Study Remarks of Classical Gradient Descent Variants 基于经典梯度下降变异体比较研究的一种新的全局优化混合优化器
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-1005
Mouad Touarsi, D. Gretete, Abdelmajid Elouadi
In this paper, we present an empirical comparison of some Gradient Descent variants used to solve globaloptimization problems for large search domains. The aim is to identify which one of them is more suitable for solving an optimization problem regardless of the features of the used test function. Five variants of Gradient Descent were implemented in the R language and tested on a benchmark of five test functions. We proved the dependence between the choice of the variant and the obtained performances using the khi-2 test in a sample of 120 experiments. Those test functions vary on convexity, the number of local minima, and are classified according to some criteria. We had chosen a range of values for each algorithm parameter. Results are compared in terms of accuracy and convergence speed. Based on the obtained results,we defined the priority of usage for those variants and we contributed by a new hybrid optimizer. The new optimizer is testedin a benchmark of well-known test functions and two real applications are proposed. Except for the classical gradient descent algorithm, only stochastic versions of those variants are considered in this paper.
在本文中,我们提出了一些用于解决大型搜索域的全局优化问题的梯度下降变量的经验比较。其目的是确定哪一个更适合解决优化问题,而不管所使用的测试函数的特征如何。用R语言实现了梯度下降的五个变体,并在五个测试函数的基准上进行了测试。我们在120个实验样本中使用kh -2测试证明了变体的选择与获得的性能之间的相关性。这些测试函数在凹凸度、局部极小值的数量上有所不同,并根据一些标准进行分类。我们已经为每个算法参数选择了一个值范围。结果在精度和收敛速度方面进行了比较。根据获得的结果,我们定义了这些变量的使用优先级,并贡献了一个新的混合优化器。该优化器在一个知名测试函数的基准测试中进行了测试,并提出了两个实际应用。除了经典的梯度下降算法外,本文只考虑了这些变量的随机版本。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Odd Power Cauchy Family and Its Associated Heteroscedastic Regression Model 广义奇幂柯西族及其异方差回归模型
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-765
E. Ea, M. Alizadeh, T. Ramires, E. Ortega
This study introduces a generalization of the odd power Cauchy family by adding one more shape parameter togain more flexibility modeling the complex data structures. The linear representations for the density, moments, quantile,and generating functions are derived. The model parameters are estimated employing the maximum likelihood estimationmethod. The Monte Carlo simulations are performed under different parameter settings and sample sizes for the proposedmodels. In addition, we introduce a new heteroscedastic regression model based on the special member of the proposedfamily. Three data sets are analyzed with competitive and proposed models.
通过增加一个形状参数,对奇幂柯西族进行了推广,使复杂数据结构的建模更加灵活。导出了密度、矩、分位数和生成函数的线性表示。采用极大似然估计方法对模型参数进行估计。对所提出的模型在不同的参数设置和样本量下进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。此外,我们还引入了一种新的基于该家族特殊成员的异方差回归模型。用竞争性模型和建议模型分析了三个数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Multi Zones Search Technique to Detect a Lost Target by Using K Sensors 基于K传感器的最优多区域搜索技术探测失联目标
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.19139/soic-2310-5070-1136
M. El-Hadidy, Hamdy M. Abou-Gabal, A. Gabr
This paper presents the discrete search technique on multi zones to detect a lost target by using  sensors. The search region is divided into  zones. These zones contain an equal number of states (cells) not necessarily identical. Each zone has a one sensor to detect the target. The target moves over the cells according to a random process. We consider the searching effort as a random variable with a known probability distribution. The detection function with the discounted reward function in a certain state  and time interval  are given. The optimal effort distribution that minimizes the probability of undetection is obtained after solving a discrete stochastic optimization problem. An algorithm is constructed to obtain the optimal solution as in the numerical application.
提出了一种基于传感器的多区域离散搜索技术。搜索区域被划分为多个区域。这些区域包含相同数量的状态(单元),但不一定相同。每个区域都有一个传感器来探测目标。目标根据随机过程在细胞上移动。我们把搜索量看作一个已知概率分布的随机变量。给出了在一定状态和时间间隔下具有折现奖励函数的检测函数。通过求解离散随机优化问题,得到了使未检测概率最小的最优努力分布。构造了一种求解数值应用中最优解的算法。
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引用次数: 2
Discrete Chebyshev Polynomials for Solving Fractional Variational Problems 求解分数阶变分问题的离散Chebyshev多项式
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-991
F. Mohammadi, L. Moradi, D. Conte
In ‎the current study, a‎ general formulation of the discrete Chebyshev polynomials is given. ‎The operational matrix of fractional integration for these discrete polynomials is also derived. ‎Then,‎ a numerical scheme based on the discrete Chebyshev polynomials and their operational matrix has been developed to solve fractional variational problems‎. In this method, the need for using Lagrange multiplier during the solution procedure is eliminated.‎ The performance of the proposed scheme is validated through some illustrative examples. ‎Moreover, ‎the obtained numerical results ‎‎‎‎were compared to the previously acquired results by the classical Chebyshev polynomials. Finally, a comparison for the required CPU time is presented, which indicates more efficiency and less complexity of the proposed method.
在目前的研究中,给出了离散切比雪夫多项式的一般公式。也推导了这些离散多项式的分数阶积分的运算矩阵。然后,建立了一个基于离散切比雪夫多项式及其运算矩阵的数值格式来解决分数变分问题。该方法消除了在求解过程中使用拉格朗日乘子的需要。通过一些实例验证了所提方案的性能。此外,将得到的数值结果与以前用经典切比雪夫多项式得到的结果进行了比较。最后,对所需要的CPU时间进行了比较,结果表明所提出的方法具有更高的效率和更低的复杂度。
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引用次数: 7
A New Probability Distribution for Modeling Failure and Service Times: Properties, Copulas and Various Estimation Methods 故障和服务时间建模的一种新的概率分布:性质、关系式和各种估计方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.19139/SOIC-2310-5070-1101
Hanaa Elgohari, M. Ibrahim, H. Yousof
In this paper, a new generalization of the Pareto type II model is introduced and studied. The new density canbe “right skewed” with heavy tail shape and its corresponding failure rate can be “J-shape”, “decreasing” and “upside down (or increasing-constant-decreasing)”. The new model may be used as an “under-dispersed” and “over-dispersed” model. Bayesian and non-Bayesian estimation methods are considered. We assessed the performance of all methods via simulation study. Bayesian and non-Bayesian estimation methods are compared in modeling real data via two applications. In modeling real data, the maximum likelihood method is the best estimation method. So, we used it in comparing competitive models. Before using the the maximum likelihood method, we performed simulation experiments to assess the finite sample behavior of it using the biases and mean squared errors.
本文引入并研究了Pareto II型模型的一种新的推广。新密度为“右偏”,重尾形,故障率为“j型”、“递减”和“倒挂(或递增-恒减)”。新模型可作为“欠分散”和“过度分散”模型使用。考虑了贝叶斯和非贝叶斯估计方法。我们通过模拟研究评估了所有方法的性能。通过实例比较了贝叶斯和非贝叶斯估计方法在实际数据建模中的应用。在真实数据建模中,极大似然法是最好的估计方法。所以,我们用它来比较竞争模型。在使用最大似然法之前,我们进行了模拟实验,利用偏差和均方误差来评估它的有限样本行为。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
Statistics, optimization & information computing
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