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Quality of Life of Psychoactive Substance Abusers: An Integrated Review and Bibliometric Analysis (2018–2021) 精神活性物质滥用者的生活质量:综合回顾和文献计量分析(2018-2021)
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-h3wzsjgf
Ayanleke B., Anokwuru R.
Quality of life is related to one of the basic human desires, which is to live well and feel good. The scope of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of psychoactive substance users. Eleven (11) databases were searched for information sources published between 2018 and 2021 that are prospectively linked to quality of life and psychoactive substance users, using longitudinal data and predictive models. The searches yielded 102 sources, out of which seven (7) sources were retained after a thorough review of titles and abstracts for their conceptual and methodological relevance to the full-text review. Overall, this review illustrates the evidence exploring the direct effect of psychoactive substance users on quality of life and identifies seven (7) studies whose outcomes were the same effect of psychoactive substance use and quality of life, of which six studies found a significant relationship between quality of life and psychoactive substance use. One study suggested that there is worse quality of life among psychoactive substance users with low scores in SF-36 (Item Short-Form Health Survey) and poor health status considered. Remarkable evidence was available; hence, evidence is sufficient to draw the conclusion that there is no good quality of life for psychoactive substance users. In conclusion, factors that were found to be associated with use of psychoactive substances among the users were parents not living together and fathers' use of psychoactive substances, educational status, occupation, environmental factor, physical factor, psychological factor, emotional factor and socio economic status. Current research provides a true understanding of the relationship between quality of life and psychoactive substance users but a research study is needed to provide treatment and rehabilitation management of such diagnosed psychoactive substance users.
生活质量与人类的一个基本欲望有关,那就是活得好,感觉好。本研究的范围是评估精神活性物质使用者的生活质量。使用纵向数据和预测模型,检索了11个数据库,以检索2018年至2021年间发表的与生活质量和精神活性物质使用者相关的信息源。搜索产生了102个来源,其中7个来源是在对标题和摘要进行彻底审查后保留下来的,因为它们在概念和方法上与全文审查相关。总体而言,本综述阐述了探索精神活性物质使用者对生活质量直接影响的证据,并确定了7项研究,其结果表明精神活性物质使用和生活质量的影响相同,其中6项研究发现生活质量与精神活性物质使用之间存在显著关系。一项研究表明,SF-36(项目简短健康调查)得分低且健康状况不佳的精神活性物质使用者的生活质量较差。有显著的证据;因此,有足够的证据得出结论,精神活性物质使用者没有良好的生活质量。综上所述,与吸毒者使用精神活性物质相关的因素有父母不同居及父亲使用精神活性物质、教育程度、职业、环境因素、身体因素、心理因素、情感因素和社会经济地位。目前的研究对生活质量与精神活性物质使用者之间的关系提供了真正的理解,但需要进行一项研究,为这些被诊断为精神活性物质使用者提供治疗和康复管理。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness and Perceived Benefit of Sexuality Education among Adolescents in Selected Secondary Schools in Ile-Ife 岛岛部分中学青少年性教育意识及获益感
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-mnbezs0e
Olowu F.O., Amoo P.O, Oyekale R.A., Okunola D.R., Agboola V., Akingbade O., Popoola O.P.
Little is known about the perception of adolescents on sexuality education and its benefits in Nigeria. This study aimed at assessing the adolescents’ awareness and perceived benefit of sexuality education. A descriptive research design and multistage sampling technique were used to select 200 adolescents across selected secondary schools. Hypothesis testing was conducted using Chi-Square at a 0.05 level of significance. High awareness of sexuality education was found among 87.1% of the respondents. The majority of the respondents had a good perception of sexuality education and its benefits. More studies are needed to test the effectiveness of such interventions among this population.
尼日利亚青少年对性教育的看法及其益处知之甚少。本研究旨在评估青少年对性教育的认知与获益。采用描述性研究设计和多阶段抽样技术,在选定的中学中选择200名青少年。假设检验采用卡方检验,显著性水平为0.05。87.1%的受访者对性教育的知晓率较高。大部分受访者对性教育及其益处有良好的认识。需要更多的研究来测试这些干预措施在这一人群中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Association of Sociodemographic Factors with Musculoskeletal Pain among Children with Sickle Cell Disease 镰状细胞病患儿肌肉骨骼疼痛与社会形态因素的相关性探讨
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-g3dl188f
Abwalaba R., Okoth J., Esamai F.
Musculoskeletal pain is the most common manifestation among children with Sickle Cell Disease. Objective: This study aimed at evaluating the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and musculoskeletal pain among children with sickle cell disease. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytical design. Results: Majority of participants were 9 years and above (55.1%) and females (55.7%). Most participants belonged to the upper class (64.8%), identified as Christians (80.7%), and resided in rural areas (75.6%). Descriptive analysis revealed that musculoskeletal pain was present in both mild and moderate forms. Inferential analysis showed no significant associations between sociodemographic characteristics (age groups, gender, class, religion, residence, parental marital status, parental socioeconomic status, number of family members and musculoskeletal pain severity among children with sickle cell disease (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Sociodemographic characteristics may not significantly influence musculoskeletal pain severity among children with sickle cell disease.
肌肉骨骼疼痛是镰状细胞病儿童最常见的表现。目的:本研究旨在评估镰状细胞病儿童的社会人口学特征与肌肉骨骼疼痛之间的关系。方法:这是一个横断面分析设计。结果:患者以9岁及以上(55.1%)为主,女性占55.7%。大多数参与者属于上层阶级(64.8%),被认定为基督徒(80.7%),居住在农村地区(75.6%)。描述性分析显示,肌肉骨骼疼痛存在于轻度和中度形式。推断分析显示,镰状细胞病儿童的社会人口统计学特征(年龄、性别、阶级、宗教、居住地、父母婚姻状况、父母社会经济地位、家庭成员人数与肌肉骨骼疼痛严重程度之间无显著相关性(p < 0.05)。结论:社会人口学特征可能不会显著影响镰状细胞病儿童肌肉骨骼疼痛的严重程度。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Distress of Infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technology: Psychosocial Management Modalities of Clients 不孕不育和辅助生殖技术的心理困扰:客户的心理社会管理模式
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-rizww5kd
Aina R.O., Owopetu C.A., Ademuyiwa I.Y.
Infertility is the inability of couples to achieve pregnancy within one year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects around 8 to 12% of reproductive-aged couples globally, with one-third of cases caused by male issues, one-third by female issues, and one-third by a combination of both or unknown factors. Several treatment options abound and the couple may need to be managed through Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Infertile couples often experience psychological distress in the form of stress, anxiety and depression with a diagnosis and treatment with ART. It is therefore important to provide psychosocial support and appropriate coping strategies during infertility treatment, as couples may lack information and strategies to deal with the psychological impact. These are actions that address both the psychological and social needs of the couple. Though very important, there is limited research on the efficacy of psychological interventions for couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment, particularly in Africa.
不孕不育是指夫妇在一年内定期进行无保护的性交而无法怀孕。它影响到全球约8%至12%的育龄夫妇,其中三分之一是由男性问题引起的,三分之一是由女性问题引起的,三分之一是由两种因素或未知因素共同引起的。有几种治疗方案可供选择,这对夫妇可能需要通过辅助生殖技术(ART)进行管理。不孕夫妇在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗后,往往会经历压力、焦虑和抑郁等形式的心理困扰。因此,在不孕症治疗期间提供社会心理支持和适当的应对策略是很重要的,因为夫妇可能缺乏处理心理影响的信息和策略。这些都是解决夫妻心理和社会需求的行动。虽然非常重要,但关于心理干预对接受辅助生殖技术(ART)治疗的夫妇的有效性的研究有限,特别是在非洲。
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引用次数: 0
Developing the Promotion of Respectful Maternity Care Strategies for Midwives in Jos, an Intervention Mapping Approach 制定促进乔斯助产士尊重产妇护理战略,干预测绘方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-rsouuxz8
Grace D., Ari E., Okpe C., Oyedele E., A. A, Onyejekwe G.
This study aimed to describe the development of strategies to promote respectful maternity care strategies for midwives in Jos, Nigeria. An Intervention Mapping approach was used to develop intervention strategies specifically tailored to midwives. This approach entailed conducting semi-structured interviews with 10 midwives and 13 women. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVIVO software version 10. A logic model of the problem of disrespectful maternity care was developed from the needs assessment carried out in step one. Step two was to formulate health-enhancing outcomes and performance objectives for the intervention, while in step three theory-based methods and practical strategies for the intervention were identified. This study demonstrates that promoting respectful maternity care among midwives needs addressing from different angles. There is a need for individual behavioural changes as well as organizational, attitudinal, and management changes.
本研究旨在描述尼日利亚乔斯市助产士尊重产妇护理战略的制定情况。采用干预绘图方法制定专门针对助产士的干预策略。这种方法需要对10名助产士和13名妇女进行半结构化访谈。使用NVIVO软件版本10对访谈进行转录和分析。不尊重产妇护理问题的逻辑模型是根据第一步中进行的需求评估制定的。第二步是为干预制定增强健康的结果和绩效目标,而在第三步中,确定了基于理论的干预方法和实际策略。这项研究表明,在助产士中促进尊重产妇的护理需要从不同的角度来解决。需要改变个人行为以及组织、态度和管理。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional Assessments of Children Under Five Based on Anthropometric Measurements in Sapele Central Hospital, Delta 三角洲萨佩莱中心医院基于人体测量的五岁以下儿童营养评估
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-xrh3wfea
Judith N.E., Ruth E.L.
Child malnutrition Reduction is another SDG related to an improvement in child welfare. National data on underweight provided under NFHS-3 (National Family Health Survey) (2005-06) revealed an underweight prevalence rate of around 40%. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Central Hospital Sapele during the month of December 2022 among children under five years of age. WHO guidelines for anthropometric measurement and nutritional status categorisation among children were used. A total of 52 children participated in the study. About 80.8% of study participants were found not to show muscle wasting as their nutritional status while taking the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure for nutritional status into consideration. Nearly 71.2% of the participants were well nourished. The composite anthropometric index determines the prevalence or percentage of well-nourished children who receive vaccinations at Central Hospital Sapele. So, nurses are to encourage mothers whose children are within the border lines and below normal to top up their games to ensure that their children are well-fed through health talks, food demonstrations, and awareness programs.
减少儿童营养不良是与改善儿童福利有关的另一项可持续发展目标。根据NFHS-3(国家家庭健康调查)(2005- 2006年)提供的关于体重不足的国家数据显示,体重不足的流行率约为40%。这项横断面研究于2022年12月在Sapele中心医院对5岁以下儿童进行。使用了世卫组织儿童人体测量和营养状况分类指南。共有52名儿童参与了这项研究。约80.8%的研究参与者在考虑人体测量失败综合指数(Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure)作为营养状况时,未显示肌肉萎缩。近71.2%的参与者营养良好。综合人体测量指数确定了在萨佩莱中心医院接受疫苗接种的营养良好儿童的流行率或百分比。因此,护士们要鼓励那些孩子在边界内、低于正常水平的母亲们,通过健康讲座、食品示范和宣传项目,确保她们的孩子吃得好。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Perception Towards the Predisposing Factors to Eclampsia among Pregnant Women Attending the Antenatal Clinic at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin Kwara State 在伊洛林-夸拉州伊洛林大学教学医院产前诊所就诊的孕妇中,对子痫易发因素的认识和认知
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-vvg6rxsg
Olabode O.O., Onasoga O.A.
Introduction: Eclampsia, one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally, is one of the most dreaded causes of unfavourable pregnancy outcomes. Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are thought to be the cause of nearly 63,000 maternal fatalities each year globally. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and perception towards predisposing factors to eclampsia among pregnant women. Materials and methods: This research assessed the level of awareness and perception of eclampsia risk factors among pregnant patients at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital and identified factors affecting those perceptions. 110 expectant women were chosen randomly from the research population for this descriptive cross-sectional survey, and the research participants responded to a self-structured questionnaire after informed consent was sought. Results: Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the level of significance set at 0.05. The majority of the respondents (41.8%) were 21-30 years old, and the majority (88.2%) were married. The study revealed that the majority of pregnant had good knowledge (89.1%) about predisposing factors to eclampsia, but their perception was poor. The findings showed no significant relationship between knowledge and perception towards the predisposing factors towards eclampsia among pregnant women with a p-value (0.319) > 0.05. Conclusion: Although pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital have good knowledge towards predisposing factors to eclampsia, their perception is poor.
引言:子痫是全球孕产妇和围产期发病率和死亡率的主要原因之一,也是导致不良妊娠结局的最可怕原因之一。先兆子痫和子痫被认为是全球每年近63000名孕产妇死亡的原因。目的:本研究旨在评估孕妇对子痫易感因素的认识和认知水平。材料和方法:本研究评估了伊洛林大学教学医院孕妇对子痫危险因素的认识和认知水平,并确定了影响这些认知的因素。从研究人群中随机选择110名孕妇进行这项描述性横断面调查,研究参与者在寻求知情同意后回答了一份自我结构的问卷。结果:使用描述性和推断统计学对收集的数据进行分析,显著性水平设置为0.05。大多数受访者(41.8%)年龄在21-30岁之间,大多数受访者(88.2%)已婚。研究表明,大多数孕妇(89.1%)对子痫的易感因素有很好的了解,但他们的认知能力较差。研究结果显示,孕妇对子痫易感因素的认识和感知之间没有显著关系,p值(0.319)>0.05。结论:尽管在伊洛林大学教学医院的产前诊所就诊的孕妇对子痫的易感因素有很好的了解,但她们的认知能力较差。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Health Information Managers in Minimizing the Rate of Maternal Mortality among the Women of Childbearing Age in Obafemi Awolowo University Complex, Ile Ife, Nigeria 尼日利亚伊菲岛Obafemi Awolowo大学综合楼卫生信息管理人员在最大限度降低育龄妇女孕产妇死亡率方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-j0sbbtau
Adedipupo O.O., Abideen L.T., Adesoji A.K.
This study focused on the roles of health information professionals in minimizing the rate of maternal mortality among the women of childbearing age. The study assessed the rate of maternal mortality, identified the causes of maternal mortality among the women of childbearing age and assessed the roles of health information management professionals in minimizing the rate of maternal mortality at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, lle-lfe. Descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted for this study and a close-ended questionnaire was used to gather information which was administered to 165 respondents and 155 were retrieved for data analysis, giving 93% response rate, cutting across health information managers, nurses and doctors. A proforma was designed to generate data on maternal mortality rate. The data obtained from the respondents were analyzed with the use of descriptive statistics through the aid of IBM SPSS version 21. The findings of this study showed the overall rate of maternal death of 9 maternal deaths per 1000 live births for the period of 2017 to 2021; the study also revealed that sepsis (2.1161), lack of education (1.7806), teenage marriage (1.7548), preeclampsia and eclampsia (1.7355), inadequate facilities and equipment to provide adequate care for pregnant women (1.6645), lack of adequate antenatal care (1.6581) and obstetric hemorrhage are the major causes of maternal mortality among women of childbearing age. The study further revealed that the major roles of health information manager in minimizing maternal mortality rate are provision of data on the rate of maternal mortality in the hospital (1.5677) and providing data on management of maternal health and childbirth (1.4839). The study concluded that lack of adequate facilities and equipment to provide adequate care for pregnant women, poverty, lack of education, lack of family planning, teenage marriage, sepsis, hypertensive diseases are some of the major causes of maternal mortality among women of childbearing age.
这项研究的重点是卫生信息专业人员在最大限度地降低育龄妇女孕产妇死亡率方面的作用。这项研究评估了产妇死亡率,确定了育龄妇女产妇死亡率的原因,并评估了奥巴菲米·阿沃洛沃大学教学医院综合楼健康信息管理专业人员在最大限度地降低产妇死亡率方面的作用。本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计,并使用封闭式问卷收集信息,对165名受访者进行了问卷调查,检索了155名受访者进行数据分析,给出了93%的回答率,涉及健康信息管理人员、护士和医生。设计了一个形式表来生成关于产妇死亡率的数据。借助IBM SPSS 21版,采用描述性统计方法对受访者的数据进行分析。这项研究的结果显示,2017年至2021年期间,每1000名活产中有9名产妇死亡;研究还表明,败血症(2.1161)、缺乏教育(1.7806)、青少年婚姻(1.7548)、先兆子痫和子痫(1.7355)、为孕妇提供足够护理的设施和设备不足(1.6645)、缺乏足够的产前护理(1.6581)和产科出血是育龄妇女孕产妇死亡的主要原因。该研究进一步表明,卫生信息管理人员在最大限度地降低孕产妇死亡率方面的主要作用是提供医院孕产妇死亡率数据(1.5677)和提供孕产妇健康和分娩管理数据(1.4839),缺乏教育、缺乏计划生育、青少年婚姻、败血症、高血压疾病是育龄妇女孕产妇死亡的一些主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Concerns of Newly Graduated Nurses in Abia State towards Professional Practice: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study 阿比亚州应届护士对专业实践的关注:定性现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-nhxdggml
Anike C.T., Anieche J.E.
Newly graduated nurses are nurses who have not practised for more than one-year post-graduation, whether from a school of nursing or University. This period is usually associated with anxieties that could hinder the professional practice of the newly graduated nurse. The study aims to discover the concerns of newly graduated nurses in Abia state. A phenomenological qualitative research design was used for the study. A structured interview was used to collect data from 15 newly graduated nurses. Thematic analysis of the data generated from the interview was done. Findings from the study revealed that the newly graduated nurses in Abia State have many concerns. All the participants (100%) are concerned about taking up the role of a professional nurse, as they expressed concerns about whether they have enough skills, about workload, and about being able to meet expectations. 14 (93%) of the participants are concerned about remuneration. As they are worried about their salary being enough to take care of personal needs, not being able to save for future endeavours or take care of dependents. 10 (75%) of the participants are concerned about their interaction with senior colleagues and patients and their relationships. All the participants expressed concerns about career progression as they feared not having a future in the profession, especially in Nigeria. Therefore, the researchers recommend more understanding from older nurses towards the newly graduated nurses and a formal support structure that will help the newly graduated nurses navigate through the period. A better work environment and salaries for nurses in Nigeria.
新毕业的护士是指毕业后一年以上没有实习的护士,无论是护理学院还是大学的护士。这段时间通常与焦虑有关,可能会阻碍新毕业护士的专业实践。这项研究旨在发现阿比亚州新毕业护士的担忧。本研究采用了现象学的定性研究设计。采用结构化访谈法收集了15名刚毕业护士的数据。对访谈产生的数据进行了专题分析。研究结果显示,阿比亚州新毕业的护士有很多担忧。所有参与者(100%)都对担任专业护士的角色感到担忧,因为他们对自己是否有足够的技能、工作量和能否满足期望表示担忧。14名(93%)参与者关心薪酬问题。因为他们担心自己的工资足以满足个人需求,无法为未来的事业存钱或照顾家属。10名(75%)参与者关心他们与高级同事和患者的互动以及他们的关系。所有参与者都对职业发展表示担忧,因为他们担心在这个行业没有前途,尤其是在尼日利亚。因此,研究人员建议年长护士对新毕业护士有更多的理解,并建立一个正式的支持结构,帮助新毕业护士度过这一时期。尼日利亚护士有更好的工作环境和薪水。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Continuing Education Programme Among Practicing Nurses in Bauchi State 包奇州执业护士继续教育计划评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.52589/ajhnm-2d92nn6a
Joel M., Chiejina N.E.
Continuing Education (CE) programme exposes health professionals to current trends in professional practice and improved patient care. This study was conducted to assess continuing education programmes among practicing nurses in Bauchi State. A cross sectional descriptive survey research design was used; multi-stage sampling technique was used to recruit 345 participants; questionnaires were used for data collection; 326 of the administered questionnaires were retrieved. Data were analysed using descriptive statistic of percentage; hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The result shows that majority (85.9%) of the respondents attended workshop and 52.8% attended conferences. Inappropriate date and time for programme, and irrelevant programmes to nursing practice were among the factors militating against nurses’ participation in CE programmes. Hypothesis tested revealed that rank of practicing nurses significantly influenced the type of continuing education programme they attended (χ^2=35.035, p=0.005). Nurses should engage in undergraduate and postgraduate continuing education programmes for professional development.
继续教育(CE)方案使保健专业人员了解专业实践和改进病人护理的当前趋势。本研究旨在评估包奇州执业护士的继续教育计划。采用横断面描述性调查研究设计;采用多阶段抽样方法,共招募受试者345人;数据收集采用问卷调查;回收了326份问卷。资料采用百分率描述性统计进行分析;假设在0.05水平上进行显著性检验。结果显示,大多数(85.9%)的受访者参加了工作坊,52.8%的受访者参加了会议。计划的日期和时间不合适,以及与护理实践无关的计划是阻碍护士参加CE计划的因素之一。假设检验显示,执业护士的职级对其参加的继续教育课程类型有显著影响(χ 2=35.035, p=0.005)。护士应参加本科和研究生继续教育课程,以促进专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
African journal of health, nursing and midwifery
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