首页 > 最新文献

British Corrosion Journal最新文献

英文 中文
Effect of heat treatment on corrosion behaviour of deposited Fe–40Al intermetallics 热处理对沉积Fe-40Al金属间化合物腐蚀行为的影响
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705901101501514
J. González-Rodríguez, M. Casales, M. Amaya, L. Martínez
Abstract A study using electrochemical techniques of the susceptibility to corrosion in 0·1M NaCl solution (pH 3) of atomised and deposited Fe–40Al (at.-%) intermetallic material at room temperature is reported. Specimens were heat treated at temperatures of 600 and 900°C for 24 and 72 h. Potentiodynamic polarisation, linear polarisation resistance, potential–time, and electrochemical current noise data were collected. The untreated material displayed higher corrosion resistance than the heat treated material. In the treated material, the corrosion resistance increased with both the time and temperature of heat treatment. Also, untreated material was more susceptible to pitting corrosion than heat treated material. As the temperature or the time of heat treatment was increased, the material became more resistant to pitting. This improvement in resistance to pitting was related to a decrease in surface defects, such as pores and cracks, and an increase in grain size. Thus, heat treatment lowered the number of active sites and helped the material to establish a more protective film.
摘要采用电化学技术研究了Fe-40Al (at.-%)雾化沉积金属间材料在0·1M NaCl溶液(pH 3)中的室温腐蚀敏感性。样品分别在600和900℃的温度下热处理24和72 h。收集动电位极化、线性极化电阻、电位时间和电化学电流噪声数据。未经处理的材料比经过热处理的材料具有更高的耐腐蚀性。在处理过的材料中,耐蚀性随热处理时间和温度的增加而增加。此外,未经处理的材料比热处理的材料更容易发生点蚀。随着热处理温度或时间的增加,材料的抗点蚀性增强。这种抗点蚀性能的提高与表面缺陷(如孔隙和裂纹)的减少以及晶粒尺寸的增加有关。因此,热处理降低了活性位点的数量,并有助于材料建立更强的保护膜。
{"title":"Effect of heat treatment on corrosion behaviour of deposited Fe–40Al intermetallics","authors":"J. González-Rodríguez, M. Casales, M. Amaya, L. Martínez","doi":"10.1179/000705901101501514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705901101501514","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A study using electrochemical techniques of the susceptibility to corrosion in 0·1M NaCl solution (pH 3) of atomised and deposited Fe–40Al (at.-%) intermetallic material at room temperature is reported. Specimens were heat treated at temperatures of 600 and 900°C for 24 and 72 h. Potentiodynamic polarisation, linear polarisation resistance, potential–time, and electrochemical current noise data were collected. The untreated material displayed higher corrosion resistance than the heat treated material. In the treated material, the corrosion resistance increased with both the time and temperature of heat treatment. Also, untreated material was more susceptible to pitting corrosion than heat treated material. As the temperature or the time of heat treatment was increased, the material became more resistant to pitting. This improvement in resistance to pitting was related to a decrease in surface defects, such as pores and cracks, and an increase in grain size. Thus, heat treatment lowered the number of active sites and helped the material to establish a more protective film.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"65 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89169844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Corrosion failure of sensor wire in leak detection system of thermally insulated underground pipeline 地下保温管道检漏系统中传感器导线的腐蚀失效
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705901101501442
J-G. Kim, Youngjoo Choi
Abstract The leak detection system of a thermally insulated pipeline has frequently malfunctioned due to sensor wire failures. The failures are attributed to the applied sensing current when the insulation becomes wet. Pits were generated by the sensing current and acted as stress concentration sites.
摘要某保温管道泄漏检测系统由于传感器导线故障而频繁出现故障。故障是由于绝缘变湿时施加的感应电流造成的。感应电流产生凹坑,凹坑是应力集中的部位。
{"title":"Corrosion failure of sensor wire in leak detection system of thermally insulated underground pipeline","authors":"J-G. Kim, Youngjoo Choi","doi":"10.1179/000705901101501442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705901101501442","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The leak detection system of a thermally insulated pipeline has frequently malfunctioned due to sensor wire failures. The failures are attributed to the applied sensing current when the insulation becomes wet. Pits were generated by the sensing current and acted as stress concentration sites.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"29 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74345130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of inhibition mechanism and efficiency of indole-5-carboxylic acid on corrosion of copper in aerated 0·5M H2 SO4 吲哚-5-羧酸在掺气0·5M h2so4中对铜的缓蚀机理及缓蚀效率研究
Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705900101501399
G. Quartarone, A. Zingales, T. Bellomi, D. Bortolato, G. Capobianco
Abstract Inhibition of the corrosion of copper in aerated 0·5M sulphuric acid solutions containing various concentrations of indole-5-carboxylic acid was studied in the temperature range 25–55°C using potentiodynamic curves (Tafel lines), weight loss, analytical methods, and determination of double layer capacitance. The corrosion rates reveal good corrosion inhibition, up to 95% in the concentration range of 1 × 10-4–4 × 10-3M. Tafel anodic slopes in inhibited acid solutions are considerably higher than those in uninhibited acid solutions. This points to a change in the corrosion mechanism of copper in the presence of indole-5-carboxylic acid. Under these conditions, copper could electro-oxidise primarily to Cu+ rather than to Cu2+, forming slightly soluble [Cu–(indole-5-carboxylic)n ]+(ads) complexes. Corrosion rates determined by the weight loss method in both the absence and presence of inhibitor are much higher (on average by a factor of about 6) than those obtained with the potentiodynamic method. This points to a limitation of the Tafel line extrapolation method in corrosion rate determination. The double layer capacitance–potential curves indicate considerable adsorption of the inhibitor over a wide potential range (-600 to +200 mV with regard to Ecorr ).
摘要在25 ~ 55℃的温度范围内,采用动电位曲线(Tafel线)、失重、分析方法和双层电容测定等方法,研究了不同浓度吲哚-5-羧酸的0·5M硫酸溶液对铜的缓蚀作用。在1 × 10-4-4 × 10-3M浓度范围内,缓蚀率可达95%。抑制酸溶液中的Tafel阳极斜率明显高于未抑制酸溶液。这表明铜在吲哚-5-羧酸存在下的腐蚀机制发生了变化。在这些条件下,铜主要电氧化为Cu+而不是Cu2+,形成微溶的[Cu -(吲哚-5-羧酸)n]+(ads)配合物。在无缓蚀剂和有缓蚀剂的情况下,用失重法测定的腐蚀速率比用动电位法测定的要高得多(平均约为6倍)。这指出了塔菲尔线外推法测定腐蚀速率的局限性。双层电容-电位曲线表明,在较宽的电位范围内(Ecorr为-600至+200 mV),抑制剂有相当大的吸附作用。
{"title":"Study of inhibition mechanism and efficiency of indole-5-carboxylic acid on corrosion of copper in aerated 0·5M H2 SO4","authors":"G. Quartarone, A. Zingales, T. Bellomi, D. Bortolato, G. Capobianco","doi":"10.1179/000705900101501399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705900101501399","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Inhibition of the corrosion of copper in aerated 0·5M sulphuric acid solutions containing various concentrations of indole-5-carboxylic acid was studied in the temperature range 25–55°C using potentiodynamic curves (Tafel lines), weight loss, analytical methods, and determination of double layer capacitance. The corrosion rates reveal good corrosion inhibition, up to 95% in the concentration range of 1 × 10-4–4 × 10-3M. Tafel anodic slopes in inhibited acid solutions are considerably higher than those in uninhibited acid solutions. This points to a change in the corrosion mechanism of copper in the presence of indole-5-carboxylic acid. Under these conditions, copper could electro-oxidise primarily to Cu+ rather than to Cu2+, forming slightly soluble [Cu–(indole-5-carboxylic)n ]+(ads) complexes. Corrosion rates determined by the weight loss method in both the absence and presence of inhibitor are much higher (on average by a factor of about 6) than those obtained with the potentiodynamic method. This points to a limitation of the Tafel line extrapolation method in corrosion rate determination. The double layer capacitance–potential curves indicate considerable adsorption of the inhibitor over a wide potential range (-600 to +200 mV with regard to Ecorr ).","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"2004 1","pages":"304 - 310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83031273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Atmospheric corrosion of zinc Part 2: Marine atmospheres 锌的大气腐蚀。第2部分:海洋大气
Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705900101501362
E. Almeida, M. Morcillo, B. Rosales
Abstract This paper summarises the results obtained in the MICAT (Mapa Ibero-Americano de Corrosão Atmosférica (Latin American Map of Atmospheric Corrosion)) atmospheric corrosion project (an Iberoamerican project on atmospheric corrosion, involving 14 countries and 75 atmospheric test sites) for zinc specimens exposed in the Latin American region for 1–4 years at 23 pure marine and 19 mixed marine (i.e. SO2 polluted) sites. The atmospheres at these sites were characterised climatologically and in terms of their pollution levels so that their corrosivity could be expressed in accordance with ISO standards. Morphological and chemical characterisation of the zinc corrosion product layers (ZCPLs) was performed using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM–EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and soluble salt evaluation techniques. The results obtained show that the corrosion rate of zinc is a function of both the chloride pollution level and the time of wetness. Some synergetic effects of Cl- and SO2 were demonstrated, although some special types of behaviour were also observed.
摘要本文总结了MICAT (Mapa Ibero-Americano de Corrosion s o atmos(拉丁美洲大气腐蚀地图))大气腐蚀项目(一个伊比利亚美洲大气腐蚀项目,涉及14个国家和75个大气试验点)在拉丁美洲地区23个纯海洋和19个混合海洋(即二氧化硫污染)试验点暴露1-4年的锌样品的结果。这些地点的大气具有气候学特征和污染水平特征,因此它们的腐蚀性可以按照ISO标准表示。利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪(SEM-EDS)、x射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和可溶性盐评价技术对锌腐蚀产物层(zcpl)进行了形态和化学表征。结果表明,锌的腐蚀速率是氯化物污染程度和浸湿时间的函数。虽然也观察到一些特殊类型的行为,但证明了Cl-和SO2的一些协同效应。
{"title":"Atmospheric corrosion of zinc Part 2: Marine atmospheres","authors":"E. Almeida, M. Morcillo, B. Rosales","doi":"10.1179/000705900101501362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705900101501362","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper summarises the results obtained in the MICAT (Mapa Ibero-Americano de Corrosão Atmosférica (Latin American Map of Atmospheric Corrosion)) atmospheric corrosion project (an Iberoamerican project on atmospheric corrosion, involving 14 countries and 75 atmospheric test sites) for zinc specimens exposed in the Latin American region for 1–4 years at 23 pure marine and 19 mixed marine (i.e. SO2 polluted) sites. The atmospheres at these sites were characterised climatologically and in terms of their pollution levels so that their corrosivity could be expressed in accordance with ISO standards. Morphological and chemical characterisation of the zinc corrosion product layers (ZCPLs) was performed using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM–EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and soluble salt evaluation techniques. The results obtained show that the corrosion rate of zinc is a function of both the chloride pollution level and the time of wetness. Some synergetic effects of Cl- and SO2 were demonstrated, although some special types of behaviour were also observed.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"289 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85727219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Atmospheric corrosion of zinc Part 1: Rural and urban atmospheres 锌的大气腐蚀。第1部分:农村和城市大气
Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705900101501353
E. Almeida, M. Morcillo, B. Rosales
Abstract This paper summarises the results obtianed in the MICAT (Mapa Ibero-Americano de Corrosão Atmosférica (Latin American Map of Atmospheric Corrosion)) atmospheric corrosion project (an Iberoamerican project on atmospheric corrosion, involving 14 countries and 75 atmospheric test sites) for zinc specimens exposed for 1–4 years in 21 rural and urban atmospheres of the Latin American region. During the study, all of these atmospheres were characterised according to international standards. Complementary morphological and chemical studies were carried out using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM–EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques, in order to correlate atmospheric characteristics and the properties of zinc corrosion product layers (ZCPLs). Soluble salts retained in these ZCPLs were also determined. The study has provided clear evidence about the wide range of zinc corrosion rates occurring in rural atmospheres and suggests an interpretation of this behaviour.
摘要本文总结了MICAT (Mapa Ibero-Americano de Corrosion s o atmos(拉丁美洲大气腐蚀地图))大气腐蚀项目(一个涉及14个国家和75个大气试验点的伊比利亚美洲大气腐蚀项目)在拉丁美洲地区21个农村和城市大气中暴露1-4年的锌样品所获得的结果。在研究期间,所有这些大气都按照国际标准进行了表征。利用扫描电镜、能谱(SEM-EDS)、x射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术对锌腐蚀产物层(zcpl)进行了互补的形态和化学研究,以确定大气特征与锌腐蚀产物层(zcpl)的关系。测定了这些zcpl中保留的可溶性盐。这项研究为农村大气中锌腐蚀速率的大范围变化提供了明确的证据,并提出了对这种行为的解释。
{"title":"Atmospheric corrosion of zinc Part 1: Rural and urban atmospheres","authors":"E. Almeida, M. Morcillo, B. Rosales","doi":"10.1179/000705900101501353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705900101501353","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper summarises the results obtianed in the MICAT (Mapa Ibero-Americano de Corrosão Atmosférica (Latin American Map of Atmospheric Corrosion)) atmospheric corrosion project (an Iberoamerican project on atmospheric corrosion, involving 14 countries and 75 atmospheric test sites) for zinc specimens exposed for 1–4 years in 21 rural and urban atmospheres of the Latin American region. During the study, all of these atmospheres were characterised according to international standards. Complementary morphological and chemical studies were carried out using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM–EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques, in order to correlate atmospheric characteristics and the properties of zinc corrosion product layers (ZCPLs). Soluble salts retained in these ZCPLs were also determined. The study has provided clear evidence about the wide range of zinc corrosion rates occurring in rural atmospheres and suggests an interpretation of this behaviour.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"231 1","pages":"284 - 288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79207415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Ship impressed current cathodic protection – modulations of system current outputs by propeller/shaft rotation on physical scale model hull 船舶外加电流阴极保护。物理比例模型船体上螺旋桨/轴旋转对系统电流输出的调制
Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705900101501317
D. Tighe-ford, J. Dahele
Abstract Physical scale modelling was employed to examine the effect of propeller/shaft rotation on the current outputs of ship impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP). When a one-hundredth scale metal hull was protected in diluted sea water, propeller rotation produced low frequency modulations of output. Two propellers rotating resulted in two sinusoidal frequencies, the higher frequency ‘carrier’ being amplitude modulated by a lower frequency envelope. There was only the ‘carrier’ waveform present when only one propeller was rotated. The ‘carrier’ frequency (4·67–0·83 Hz) was related to the speed of shaft rotation and was apparently determined by the faster propeller. Envelope frequencies (0·48 and 0·42 Hz) corresponded to differences in speed of the two propellers. Possible causes of this corrosion control phenomenon are proposed, together with the requirement for further experimental investigation and waveform analysis.
摘要采用物理比例尺建模方法,研究了螺旋桨/轴旋转对船舶外加电流阴极保护输出电流的影响。当百分之一比例的金属船体在稀释的海水中受到保护时,螺旋桨旋转产生低频输出调制。两个螺旋桨旋转产生两个正弦频率,较高频率的“载波”由较低频率的包络进行幅度调制。当只有一个螺旋桨旋转时,只有“载体”波形存在。“载流子”频率(4.67 ~ 0.83 Hz)与轴的转速有关,显然是由更快的螺旋桨决定的。包络频率(0.48和0.42 Hz)对应于两个螺旋桨的速度差异。提出了这种腐蚀控制现象的可能原因,并提出了进一步实验研究和波形分析的要求。
{"title":"Ship impressed current cathodic protection – modulations of system current outputs by propeller/shaft rotation on physical scale model hull","authors":"D. Tighe-ford, J. Dahele","doi":"10.1179/000705900101501317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705900101501317","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Physical scale modelling was employed to examine the effect of propeller/shaft rotation on the current outputs of ship impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP). When a one-hundredth scale metal hull was protected in diluted sea water, propeller rotation produced low frequency modulations of output. Two propellers rotating resulted in two sinusoidal frequencies, the higher frequency ‘carrier’ being amplitude modulated by a lower frequency envelope. There was only the ‘carrier’ waveform present when only one propeller was rotated. The ‘carrier’ frequency (4·67–0·83 Hz) was related to the speed of shaft rotation and was apparently determined by the faster propeller. Envelope frequencies (0·48 and 0·42 Hz) corresponded to differences in speed of the two propellers. Possible causes of this corrosion control phenomenon are proposed, together with the requirement for further experimental investigation and waveform analysis.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"269 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88002603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Organic corrosion inhibitors for zinc pigment 锌颜料用有机缓蚀剂
Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705900101501407
B. M¨ller
Abstract A severe problem with waterborne paints containing zinc pigments is hydrogen corrosion of the zinc in the aqueous alkaline paint media. The subject of the present study is the examination of corrosion inhibition of the zinc pigment in aqueous alkaline media by different high and low molecular weight organic inhibitors compared with that given by potassium dichromate. Potassium dichromate inhibits this corrosion reaction moderately, but a 4·0 mmol addition in 100 mL of the corrodent (1·2 wt-%) is required. Heterocyclic compounds are very poor corrosion inhibitors and less effective than potassium dichromate. Certain polymers with low acid numbers and low molecular weights and one particular epoxy ester resin are more effective inhibitors than potassium dichromate. Thus, some non-toxic polymers or paint resins can be considered as possible substitutes for toxic potassium dichromate.
含锌水性涂料的一个严重问题是水性碱性涂料介质中锌的氢腐蚀。本文研究了不同分子量有机缓蚀剂对锌颜料在碱性水溶液中的缓蚀作用,并与重铬酸钾的缓蚀作用进行了比较。重铬酸钾对腐蚀反应有一定的抑制作用,但在100ml的腐蚀剂中需要添加4.0 mmol (1.2 wt-%)。杂环化合物是很差的缓蚀剂,效果不如重铬酸钾。某些低酸数和低分子量聚合物和一种特殊的环氧酯树脂是比重铬酸钾更有效的抑制剂。因此,一些无毒聚合物或油漆树脂可以被认为是有毒重铬酸钾的可能替代品。
{"title":"Organic corrosion inhibitors for zinc pigment","authors":"B. M¨ller","doi":"10.1179/000705900101501407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705900101501407","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A severe problem with waterborne paints containing zinc pigments is hydrogen corrosion of the zinc in the aqueous alkaline paint media. The subject of the present study is the examination of corrosion inhibition of the zinc pigment in aqueous alkaline media by different high and low molecular weight organic inhibitors compared with that given by potassium dichromate. Potassium dichromate inhibits this corrosion reaction moderately, but a 4·0 mmol addition in 100 mL of the corrodent (1·2 wt-%) is required. Heterocyclic compounds are very poor corrosion inhibitors and less effective than potassium dichromate. Certain polymers with low acid numbers and low molecular weights and one particular epoxy ester resin are more effective inhibitors than potassium dichromate. Thus, some non-toxic polymers or paint resins can be considered as possible substitutes for toxic potassium dichromate.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"118 1","pages":"311 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80288899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Electrochemical behaviour of 254SMO stainless steel in comparison with 316L stainless steel and Hastelloy C276 in HCl media 254SMO不锈钢与316L不锈钢及哈氏C276在HCl介质中的电化学行为比较
Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705900101501371
L. De Micheli, C. Barbosa, A. Andrade, S. Agostinho
Abstract The electrochemical behaviour of 254SMO stainless steel in HCl solutions has been studied and compared with that observed for other alloys using open circuit potential measurements, potentiodynamic polarisation curves, and SEM analysis techniques. 254SMO does not display pitting corrosion at room temperature in HCl solutions having concentrations ≤5·0M. Its performance is comparable with that of Hastelloy C276 in HCl media in solutions of strength ≤1·0M. The critical pitting temperature for 254SMO exceeds 76°C in 3M HCl solutions.
采用开路电位测量、动电位极化曲线和扫描电镜分析技术,研究了254SMO不锈钢在HCl溶液中的电化学行为,并与其他合金进行了比较。在浓度≤5.0 m的HCl溶液中,254SMO在室温下不发生点蚀。在强度≤1.0 m的溶液中,其性能可与HCl介质中的哈氏C276相媲美。在3M HCl溶液中,254SMO的临界点蚀温度超过76℃。
{"title":"Electrochemical behaviour of 254SMO stainless steel in comparison with 316L stainless steel and Hastelloy C276 in HCl media","authors":"L. De Micheli, C. Barbosa, A. Andrade, S. Agostinho","doi":"10.1179/000705900101501371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705900101501371","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The electrochemical behaviour of 254SMO stainless steel in HCl solutions has been studied and compared with that observed for other alloys using open circuit potential measurements, potentiodynamic polarisation curves, and SEM analysis techniques. 254SMO does not display pitting corrosion at room temperature in HCl solutions having concentrations ≤5·0M. Its performance is comparable with that of Hastelloy C276 in HCl media in solutions of strength ≤1·0M. The critical pitting temperature for 254SMO exceeds 76°C in 3M HCl solutions.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"146 1","pages":"297 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88641172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Inhibitor effects of triazole derivatives on corrosion of mild steel in acidic media 三唑衍生物在酸性介质中对低碳钢的缓蚀作用
Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705900101501326
F. Bentiss, M. Traisnel, M. Lagrenée
Abstract The inhibitive action of triazoles on the corrosion of mild steel has been studied through weight loss and various electrochemical techniques. Results obtained show that these organic compounds are very good inhibitors. Triazoles are able to reduce the corrosion of steel more effectively in 1M HCl than in 0·5M H2 SO4 . Potentiodynamic polarisation studies clearly reveal the type of inhibitor. Changes in impedance parameters (the charge transfer resistance Rt and the double layer capacitance Cdl ) are related to adsorption of triazoles on the metal surface, leading to the formation of a protective film which grows with increasing exposure time. The adsorption of these inhibitors on the mild steel surface in both acids obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The comparative study of corrosion inhibition of triazole derivatives indicates that the efficiency of the 4-aminotriazole is greater than that of the 4H-triazole.
摘要通过失重和各种电化学技术研究了三唑类化合物对低碳钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明,这些有机化合物是很好的抑制剂。三唑在1M HCl中比在0·5M h2so4中更能有效地降低钢的腐蚀。电位动力学极化研究清楚地揭示了抑制剂的类型。阻抗参数(电荷转移电阻Rt和双层电容Cdl)的变化与三唑在金属表面的吸附有关,导致保护膜的形成,随着暴露时间的增加而增长。在两种酸中,这些抑制剂在低碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温线。三唑类衍生物的缓蚀性能对比研究表明,4-氨基三唑的缓蚀效率大于4h -三唑。
{"title":"Inhibitor effects of triazole derivatives on corrosion of mild steel in acidic media","authors":"F. Bentiss, M. Traisnel, M. Lagrenée","doi":"10.1179/000705900101501326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705900101501326","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The inhibitive action of triazoles on the corrosion of mild steel has been studied through weight loss and various electrochemical techniques. Results obtained show that these organic compounds are very good inhibitors. Triazoles are able to reduce the corrosion of steel more effectively in 1M HCl than in 0·5M H2 SO4 . Potentiodynamic polarisation studies clearly reveal the type of inhibitor. Changes in impedance parameters (the charge transfer resistance Rt and the double layer capacitance Cdl ) are related to adsorption of triazoles on the metal surface, leading to the formation of a protective film which grows with increasing exposure time. The adsorption of these inhibitors on the mild steel surface in both acids obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The comparative study of corrosion inhibition of triazole derivatives indicates that the efficiency of the 4-aminotriazole is greater than that of the 4H-triazole.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"315 - 320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80700948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
Inhibitive effect of some Schiff bases on corrosion of aluminium in hydrochloric acid solutions 某些席夫碱在盐酸溶液中对铝腐蚀的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1179/000705900101501380
A. Bansiwal, P. Anthony, S. P. Mathur
Abstract Mass loss and thermometric methods have been used to study the inhibition of aluminium corrosion in HCl solution by four Schiff bases: 2-anisalidine-pyridine; 2-anisalidine-pyrimidine; 2-salicylidine-pyridine; and 2-salicylidine-pyrimidine. Values of inhibition efficiency obtained from the two methods are in good agreement and are dependent upon the concentrations of inhibitor and acid.
摘要采用失重法和测温法研究了4种席夫碱:2-茴香碱-吡啶;2-anisalidine-pyrimidine;2-salicylidine-pyridine;和2-salicylidine-pyrimidine。两种方法得到的缓蚀效率值是一致的,并且取决于缓蚀剂和酸的浓度。
{"title":"Inhibitive effect of some Schiff bases on corrosion of aluminium in hydrochloric acid solutions","authors":"A. Bansiwal, P. Anthony, S. P. Mathur","doi":"10.1179/000705900101501380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000705900101501380","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mass loss and thermometric methods have been used to study the inhibition of aluminium corrosion in HCl solution by four Schiff bases: 2-anisalidine-pyridine; 2-anisalidine-pyrimidine; 2-salicylidine-pyridine; and 2-salicylidine-pyrimidine. Values of inhibition efficiency obtained from the two methods are in good agreement and are dependent upon the concentrations of inhibitor and acid.","PeriodicalId":9349,"journal":{"name":"British Corrosion Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"301 - 303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79045280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
期刊
British Corrosion Journal
全部 Geobiology Appl. Clay Sci. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta J. Hydrol. Org. Geochem. Carbon Balance Manage. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. Int. J. Biometeorol. IZV-PHYS SOLID EART+ J. Atmos. Chem. Acta Oceanolog. Sin. Acta Geophys. ACTA GEOL POL ACTA PETROL SIN ACTA GEOL SIN-ENGL AAPG Bull. Acta Geochimica Adv. Atmos. Sci. Adv. Meteorol. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Am. J. Sci. Am. Mineral. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. Appl. Geochem. Aquat. Geochem. Ann. Glaciol. Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. ARCHAEOMETRY ARCT ANTARCT ALP RES Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci. ATMOSPHERE-BASEL Atmos. Res. Aust. J. Earth Sci. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Atmos. Meas. Tech. Basin Res. Big Earth Data BIOGEOSCIENCES Geostand. Geoanal. Res. GEOLOGY Geosci. J. Geochem. J. Geochem. Trans. Geosci. Front. Geol. Ore Deposits Global Biogeochem. Cycles Gondwana Res. Geochem. Int. Geol. J. Geophys. Prospect. Geosci. Model Dev. GEOL BELG GROUNDWATER Hydrogeol. J. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Hydrol. Processes Int. J. Climatol. Int. J. Earth Sci. Int. Geol. Rev. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. Int. J. Geomech. Int. J. Geog. Inf. Sci. Isl. Arc J. Afr. Earth. Sci. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. J APPL METEOROL CLIM J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. J. Clim. J. Earth Sci. J. Earth Syst. Sci. J. Environ. Eng. Geophys. J. Geog. Sci. Mineral. Mag. Miner. Deposita Mon. Weather Rev. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Nat. Clim. Change Nat. Geosci. Ocean Dyn. Ocean and Coastal Research npj Clim. Atmos. Sci. Ocean Modell. Ocean Sci. Ore Geol. Rev. OCEAN SCI J Paleontol. J. PALAEOGEOGR PALAEOCL PERIOD MINERAL PETROLOGY+ Phys. Chem. Miner. Polar Sci. Prog. Oceanogr. Quat. Sci. Rev. Q. J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol. RADIOCARBON Pure Appl. Geophys. Resour. Geol. Rev. Geophys. Sediment. Geol.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1