Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0135
N. Khanum, C. B.R, Jayanthi M.K
Tobacco use is one of the major causes of mortality due to non-communicable diseases. The chemicals present in tobacco affect almost all the parts of the body and cause various diseases. Although majority of the tobacco users are aware about the ill effects of tobacco, they are unable to quit because of the presence of highly addictive substance nicotine. Tobacco users experience various withdrawal symptoms in their attempt to quit which further discourages them from quitting. Despite the fact that Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is found to be effective, it is associated with several side effects. Natural products or herbal remedies are safer alternatives to NRT. Numerous herbs with antioxidant and antianxiety properties have been tried to combat nicotine withdrawal symptoms and thereby facilitate tobacco cessation. Alternative therapies those are easily available, with fewer side effects can be used to reduce the burden of tobacco in the world. In this review, we have enlisted the various herbs that have been used for tobacco cessation with their medicinal properties and effects on nicotine and tobacco.
{"title":"A Review on the Medicinal Plants for Tobacco Cessation","authors":"N. Khanum, C. B.R, Jayanthi M.K","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0135","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco use is one of the major causes of mortality due to non-communicable diseases. The chemicals present in tobacco affect almost all the parts of the body and cause various diseases. Although majority of the tobacco users are aware about the ill effects of tobacco, they are unable to quit because of the presence of highly addictive substance nicotine. Tobacco users experience various withdrawal symptoms in their attempt to quit which further discourages them from quitting. Despite the fact that Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is found to be effective, it is associated with several side effects. Natural products or herbal remedies are safer alternatives to NRT. Numerous herbs with antioxidant and antianxiety properties have been tried to combat nicotine withdrawal symptoms and thereby facilitate tobacco cessation. Alternative therapies those are easily available, with fewer side effects can be used to reduce the burden of tobacco in the world. In this review, we have enlisted the various herbs that have been used for tobacco cessation with their medicinal properties and effects on nicotine and tobacco.","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":"429 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41274263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0134
Zea Zagreb
Central Giant Cell Granuloma (CGCG) is an osteolytic and expansile lesion of the mandible. This lesion affects a younger type of patients which generally require surgical treatment and hospitalization affecting vital structures and causing grow defects. We present a case in a 7-year-old patient using intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide. After such a treatment we observed new bone formation and reduction in the size of the lesion which derived in a great outcome in such a young patient. This treatment bypassed any required hospitalization or aggressive surgery reducing postoperative morbidity. This paper report successful treatment of intralesional administration of triamcinolone acetonide in a 7-year-old patient.
{"title":"Central Giant Cell Granuloma in Pediatric Patient","authors":"Zea Zagreb","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0134","url":null,"abstract":"Central Giant Cell Granuloma (CGCG) is an osteolytic and expansile lesion of the mandible. This lesion affects a younger type of patients which generally require surgical treatment and hospitalization affecting vital structures and causing grow defects. We present a case in a 7-year-old patient using intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide. After such a treatment we observed new bone formation and reduction in the size of the lesion which derived in a great outcome in such a young patient. This treatment bypassed any required hospitalization or aggressive surgery reducing postoperative morbidity. This paper report successful treatment of intralesional administration of triamcinolone acetonide in a 7-year-old patient.","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44997689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-18DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0133
N. Jain, A. Pillai
The dentigerous cysts are odontogenic cysts associated with impacted or unerupted teeth and supernumerary teeth. This is a case report of a large dentigerous cyst encroaching maxillary sinus in a11-year-old female patient where the surgical enucleation was done.
{"title":"A Massive Dentigerous Cyst in Maxillary Sinus","authors":"N. Jain, A. Pillai","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0133","url":null,"abstract":"The dentigerous cysts are odontogenic cysts associated with impacted or unerupted teeth and supernumerary teeth. This is a case report of a large dentigerous cyst encroaching maxillary sinus in a11-year-old female patient where the surgical enucleation was done.","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71047972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-02DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0131
D. Innes-Taylor, Safa Helmy, E. Gruber
Myofibromatosis is a rare condition involving multiple soft tissue tumours. It is believed to be a disease of infancy,presenting only in older individuals as solitary lesions (myofibromas). We present a case of oral myofibromatosis in an adolescent with sudden facial swelling, demonstrating the misleading nomenclature of the condition. Whilst the family history was unremarkable, extensive investigation had failed to diagnose the patient’s congenital genetic syndrome but had proposed a mutation in the PTEN gene as a cause for his ongoing myofibromatosis. Greater distinction is needed between myofibromatosis and myofibromas to draw reliable conclusions from the literature. Only one case clearly detailed myofibromatosis in an adult. Further information is also needed on medical and family histories to gain a better understanding of the disease’s aetiology. Only one case reported an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.
{"title":"Oral Myofibromatosis: Report of an Unusual Case and Literature Review","authors":"D. Innes-Taylor, Safa Helmy, E. Gruber","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0131","url":null,"abstract":"Myofibromatosis is a rare condition involving multiple soft tissue tumours. It is believed to be a disease of infancy,presenting only in older individuals as solitary lesions (myofibromas). We present a case of oral myofibromatosis in an adolescent with sudden facial swelling, demonstrating the misleading nomenclature of the condition. Whilst the family history was unremarkable, extensive investigation had failed to diagnose the patient’s congenital genetic syndrome but had proposed a mutation in the PTEN gene as a cause for his ongoing myofibromatosis. Greater distinction is needed between myofibromatosis and myofibromas to draw reliable conclusions from the literature. Only one case clearly detailed myofibromatosis in an adult. Further information is also needed on medical and family histories to gain a better understanding of the disease’s aetiology. Only one case reported an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42489087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: Evaluation of microleakage and shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement, composite, resin modified glass ionomer Cement Restorative Material. Material and Method: Thirty freshly extracted non carious teeth, free of cracks and restorations, collected for the present in-vitro study. Teeth were divided in three equal group i.e. group A: Glass Ionomer Cement. Group B: Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement, Group C: Composite Resin. All groups' shear bond strengths were evaluated using a universal testing machine. A rod in the shape of a chisel was positioned close to the bonded restorative material and directly next to the flat dentinal surface. To debond the material, a cross head of universal testing machine at a speed of 0.5mm/min was employed. Then, Mega Pascal Units (MPa) were used to calculate the shear bond strength. To evaluate the microleakage two coats of nail polish were applied to the samples, leaving a 1 mm window around the cavity boundaries. A wet cotton pellet was placed over the restoration to avoid desiccation while the nail polish was being applied. Inverted teeth were submerged for 24 hours at 37°C under vacuum in a solution of 2% Rhodamine-B dye. Only the coronal part of the teeth were dyed to avoid dye leakage via the root apices. The surface-adhered dye was washed off the specimens in tap water after removing them from the dye solution, and nail polish was then removed with a BP blade. The teeth were sectioned longitudinally in a bucco-lingual direction through the center of the restorations using a water-cooled low-speed diamond disc. The section with the greater leakage was evaluated with a stereomicroscope at ×25 magnification to determine the extent of dye penetration at the occlusal and gingival margins by two evaluators who were blinded to the experimental groups. Result: Composite resin showed highest shear bond strength followed by Bond Strength of Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement and least with conventional glass ionomer cement. Microleakage was found lower in composite resin as compared to Resin modified glass ionomer cement and glass ionomer cement. Conclusion: It can be stated that Composite resin and Resin modified glass ionomer cement have good shear bond strength and lower microleakage as compared to Glass Ionomer Cement.
{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage and Shear Bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement, Composite, Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Restorative Material: An In Vitro Study","authors":"Amanjot Singh, Sumeet Singh Jaurha, Harkamal Pannu, Amritpreet Kaur","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0132","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Evaluation of microleakage and shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement, composite, resin modified glass ionomer Cement Restorative Material. Material and Method: Thirty freshly extracted non carious teeth, free of cracks and restorations, collected for the present in-vitro study. Teeth were divided in three equal group i.e. group A: Glass Ionomer Cement. Group B: Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement, Group C: Composite Resin. All groups' shear bond strengths were evaluated using a universal testing machine. A rod in the shape of a chisel was positioned close to the bonded restorative material and directly next to the flat dentinal surface. To debond the material, a cross head of universal testing machine at a speed of 0.5mm/min was employed. Then, Mega Pascal Units (MPa) were used to calculate the shear bond strength. To evaluate the microleakage two coats of nail polish were applied to the samples, leaving a 1 mm window around the cavity boundaries. A wet cotton pellet was placed over the restoration to avoid desiccation while the nail polish was being applied. Inverted teeth were submerged for 24 hours at 37°C under vacuum in a solution of 2% Rhodamine-B dye. Only the coronal part of the teeth were dyed to avoid dye leakage via the root apices. The surface-adhered dye was washed off the specimens in tap water after removing them from the dye solution, and nail polish was then removed with a BP blade. The teeth were sectioned longitudinally in a bucco-lingual direction through the center of the restorations using a water-cooled low-speed diamond disc. The section with the greater leakage was evaluated with a stereomicroscope at ×25 magnification to determine the extent of dye penetration at the occlusal and gingival margins by two evaluators who were blinded to the experimental groups. Result: Composite resin showed highest shear bond strength followed by Bond Strength of Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement and least with conventional glass ionomer cement. Microleakage was found lower in composite resin as compared to Resin modified glass ionomer cement and glass ionomer cement. Conclusion: It can be stated that Composite resin and Resin modified glass ionomer cement have good shear bond strength and lower microleakage as compared to Glass Ionomer Cement.","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46768512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0130
Shilpi Priyadarshini, G. Tyagi, A. Lewis, Heidi Stubblefield, Ashish Veerji
The article describes a case study of a 39-year-old male patient who presented to the clinic with pain on lower right side of the mouth. The patient had a medical history of hypertension and ulcerative colitis, and social history negative for smoking, alcohol, and any other recreational drug usage. A diagnosis of Chronic Generalized stage II adult periodontitis (Grade B) was made, and a treatment plan of therapeutic scaling and root planning was recommended, along with laser therapy and Arestin in the localized areas of deep pockets. Laser assisted periodontal therapy (LAPT) was initiated using 3Biolase Epic H 940 nm diode laser, and the patient received Arestin on specific sites. The article highlights the importance of oral health as a window to systemic health and emphasizes the need for dentists and physicians to actively introduce the mouth-body connection in their patient care regime. The article also emphasizes the importance of eliminating bacteria and developing treatment plans that include continuous maintenance care. With the advent of laser technology for intraoral use, periodontal therapy coupled with laser therapy and localized antibiotics lead to more predictable healing outcomes with minimal post-operative complications
本文描述了一个39岁男性患者的病例研究，他因口腔右下侧疼痛而来到诊所。患者有高血压和溃疡性结肠炎病史，吸烟、饮酒和任何其他娱乐性药物使用的社会史均为阴性。诊断为慢性全身性II期成人牙周炎（B级），建议采用治疗性刮治和根管规划的治疗方案，以及激光治疗和阿雷斯汀治疗局部深袋区域。激光辅助牙周治疗（LAPT）是使用3Biolase Epic H 940nm二极管激光启动的，患者在特定部位接受阿雷斯汀治疗。这篇文章强调了口腔健康作为系统健康窗口的重要性，并强调牙医和医生需要在他们的患者护理制度中积极引入口体联系。文章还强调了消除细菌和制定包括持续维护护理在内的治疗计划的重要性。随着口腔内使用激光技术的出现，牙周治疗与激光治疗和局部抗生素相结合，可带来更可预测的愈合结果，并将术后并发症降至最低
{"title":"Clinical Case Evaluating Improved Gingival and Periodontal Health Indices After Laser Therapy and Local Antibiotics as an Adjunct to Periodontal Therapy","authors":"Shilpi Priyadarshini, G. Tyagi, A. Lewis, Heidi Stubblefield, Ashish Veerji","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0130","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes a case study of a 39-year-old male patient who presented to the clinic with pain on lower right side of the mouth. The patient had a medical history of hypertension and ulcerative colitis, and social history negative for smoking, alcohol, and any other recreational drug usage. A diagnosis of Chronic Generalized stage II adult periodontitis (Grade B) was made, and a treatment plan of therapeutic scaling and root planning was recommended, along with laser therapy and Arestin in the localized areas of deep pockets. Laser assisted periodontal therapy (LAPT) was initiated using 3Biolase Epic H 940 nm diode laser, and the patient received Arestin on specific sites. The article highlights the importance of oral health as a window to systemic health and emphasizes the need for dentists and physicians to actively introduce the mouth-body connection in their patient care regime. The article also emphasizes the importance of eliminating bacteria and developing treatment plans that include continuous maintenance care. With the advent of laser technology for intraoral use, periodontal therapy coupled with laser therapy and localized antibiotics lead to more predictable healing outcomes with minimal post-operative complications","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46914777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-23DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0128
Anne-Christelle Makhlouf, George Hanna, Michèle Makhlouf, E. Zebouni, A. Zoghbi, Elie Nasr
Aim: This in vitro study's objective is to assess the Three-Dimensional (3D) internal and marginal fit of all-ceramic CAD/CAD crowns produced by various digital impression systems. Materials and Methods: Three different intraoral scanners: CEREC Primescan (Dentsply Sirona), Trios 4 (3Shape), and CS 3700 (Carestream Dental) were used to digitally scan an experimental model based on ISO 12836:2015. The CAD/CAM processes suggested by each system (CEREC Primescan, Trios 4 and CS 3700; N = 15) were used to create ceramic crowns. A 3D inspection program (Geomagic control X) was used to measure The Three-Dimensional (3D) marginal and internal fit of each ceramic crown. By using the Kruskal-Wallis test, differences between the systems and various measurements were assessed. Pairwise comparisons were used to validate statistically significant differences (= 0.05). Results: Occlusal gaps in the CEREC Primescan, Trios 4 and CS 3700 groups were 113.0, 161.3, and 438.2 µm, respectively (p<0.001). The axial gaps were 83.4, 78.0, and 107.9 µm, respectively. While the marginal gaps were 77.8, 99.3, and 60.6 µm, respectively, finally the whole gaps were 85.9, 107.3, and 214.0 µm, respectively. The marginal gap sizes with the Trios 4 system were considerably different from those with the other two systems. The CEREC Primescan system proved no distinctive variations between the four measured regions. However, the Trios 4 and CS 3700 systems did show a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: The marginal gap, which is the most essential aspect in the marginal and internal fit of fixed prostheses, was recorded to be below 100 µm in all three systems, leading to the conclusion that all three systems are capable of producing clinically acceptable prostheses.
{"title":"Evaluation of Diverse Digital Impression Systems on the Three-Dimensional (3D) Fit of All-Ceram CAD/CAM Crowns","authors":"Anne-Christelle Makhlouf, George Hanna, Michèle Makhlouf, E. Zebouni, A. Zoghbi, Elie Nasr","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0128","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This in vitro study's objective is to assess the Three-Dimensional (3D) internal and marginal fit of all-ceramic CAD/CAD crowns produced by various digital impression systems. Materials and Methods: Three different intraoral scanners: CEREC Primescan (Dentsply Sirona), Trios 4 (3Shape), and CS 3700 (Carestream Dental) were used to digitally scan an experimental model based on ISO 12836:2015. The CAD/CAM processes suggested by each system (CEREC Primescan, Trios 4 and CS 3700; N = 15) were used to create ceramic crowns. A 3D inspection program (Geomagic control X) was used to measure The Three-Dimensional (3D) marginal and internal fit of each ceramic crown. By using the Kruskal-Wallis test, differences between the systems and various measurements were assessed. Pairwise comparisons were used to validate statistically significant differences (= 0.05). Results: Occlusal gaps in the CEREC Primescan, Trios 4 and CS 3700 groups were 113.0, 161.3, and 438.2 µm, respectively (p<0.001). The axial gaps were 83.4, 78.0, and 107.9 µm, respectively. While the marginal gaps were 77.8, 99.3, and 60.6 µm, respectively, finally the whole gaps were 85.9, 107.3, and 214.0 µm, respectively. The marginal gap sizes with the Trios 4 system were considerably different from those with the other two systems. The CEREC Primescan system proved no distinctive variations between the four measured regions. However, the Trios 4 and CS 3700 systems did show a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: The marginal gap, which is the most essential aspect in the marginal and internal fit of fixed prostheses, was recorded to be below 100 µm in all three systems, leading to the conclusion that all three systems are capable of producing clinically acceptable prostheses.","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42480572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-23DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0129
S. Abela, Milisha Chotai, S. Rahma
Aims and Objectives: To review and report on the literature covering the cumulative survival and success of Mini Dental Implants (MDIs) supporting complete removable over-dentures. Materials and Methods: An electronic keyword search was carried out using PubMed for Medline (National Library of Medicine, Washington, DC), Google-Scholar, and the Web of Science® interface by M.C. and S.R. The standard and network approaches were utilised according to O’Connor (1992). The initial search was carried out from the 1st of December 2015 to the 31st of March 2016, followed by a second and final search finalised in November 2020. The above -mentioned data bases were searched using combinations of the following key words: Mini dental implant*, Mini-dental implant*, “Narrow diameter dental implant*”, “small diameter dental implant*”. Boolean operators (‘Or’ and ‘AND’) were used to expand, exclude and join keywords. Results: 20 full text articles were analysed. The cumulative MDI survival rate ranged from 66-100% at 1-8.7 years. Success rates ranged from 78-100% Conclusions: MDI survival rates were found to be lower than those of regular sized implants supporting removable complete over-dentures however success rates of MDIs are high in the short term and offer a very good alternative to regular sized implants. Failures and complications were more prevalent in the maxilla than in the mandible
目的和目的:回顾和报道有关迷你种植体(mdi)支持全口可摘覆盖义齿的累积生存和成功的文献。材料和方法:使用PubMed for Medline(国家医学图书馆，华盛顿特区)、Google-Scholar和M.C.和S.R.的Web of Science®界面进行电子关键字搜索。根据O’connor(1992)的说法，使用了标准和网络方法。初步搜索于2015年12月1日至2016年3月31日进行，随后于2020年11月完成了第二次也是最后一次搜索。通过以下关键词组合检索上述数据库:Mini dental implant*、Mini-dental implant*、“Narrow diameter dental implant*”、“small diameter dental implant*”。布尔运算符(' Or '和' and ')用于展开、排除和连接关键字。结果:分析了20篇全文文章。1-8.7年的MDI累计生存率为66% -100%。结论:MDI的成活率低于常规尺寸种植体支持可移动全覆盖义齿，但短期内MDI的成功率很高，是常规尺寸种植体的一个很好的选择。失败和并发症在上颌骨比下颌骨更普遍
{"title":"Survival and Success of Mini Dental Implants Supporting Complete Removable Over-Dentures: A Literature Review","authors":"S. Abela, Milisha Chotai, S. Rahma","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0129","url":null,"abstract":"Aims and Objectives: To review and report on the literature covering the cumulative survival and success of Mini Dental Implants (MDIs) supporting complete removable over-dentures. Materials and Methods: An electronic keyword search was carried out using PubMed for Medline (National Library of Medicine, Washington, DC), Google-Scholar, and the Web of Science® interface by M.C. and S.R. The standard and network approaches were utilised according to O’Connor (1992). The initial search was carried out from the 1st of December 2015 to the 31st of March 2016, followed by a second and final search finalised in November 2020. The above -mentioned data bases were searched using combinations of the following key words: Mini dental implant*, Mini-dental implant*, “Narrow diameter dental implant*”, “small diameter dental implant*”. Boolean operators (‘Or’ and ‘AND’) were used to expand, exclude and join keywords. Results: 20 full text articles were analysed. The cumulative MDI survival rate ranged from 66-100% at 1-8.7 years. Success rates ranged from 78-100% Conclusions: MDI survival rates were found to be lower than those of regular sized implants supporting removable complete over-dentures however success rates of MDIs are high in the short term and offer a very good alternative to regular sized implants. Failures and complications were more prevalent in the maxilla than in the mandible","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47153587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Because the main dislodging pressures at the tooth restoration interface have a shearing effect, shear bond strength is crucial for the restorative material clinically. Therefore, greater shear bond strength suggests improved material to tooth bonding. Glass ionomer cement and composite is the most popularly used restorative material. Composite resins have better mechanical properties and esthetics than many other types of cement, but they need bonding agents as they are hydrophobic and hence fail to adhere to the teeth. Compomers are polyacid modified resin composites. Compomer and composite resin have similar physical properties, as they are thought to bond to dentin by micromechanical bonding. As resin composites are used in this, the polymerized acid monomer shows acidity when it comes in contact with the saliva and there is a reaction of fluoride-containing basic glass resulting in the cariostatic effect. Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the shear bond strength of Glass Ionomer Cement (Fuji IX GP), Composite Resin (Filtek Z-250) and Compomer, (Compoglass, Ivoclar). Material and Method: An in-vitro, experimental study was conducted on 30 freshly extracted over-retained deciduous molars. Samples were randomly divided into three groups depending on the material to be used. Flat dentinal surface on tooth was prepared over which restorative materials were placed. The prepared specimen was subjected to shear test and the value obtained was compared. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed to calculate the mean shear bond strength of each group. Result: It was observed from the study that the composite resin had the highest shear bond strength value (17.13 ± 1.54), followed by compomer (11.32 ± 1.05) whereas GIC showed the least shear bond strength (6.56 ± 0.87). Conclusion: It was concluded that composite restorative materials show higher shear bond strength than glass ionomer cement and compomer in primary molars, but shear bond strength of compomer was higher than that of glass ionomer cement.
背景:由于牙体修复界面的主要移位压力具有剪切作用，因此剪切粘结强度在临床上对修复材料至关重要。因此，更大的剪切粘接强度表明材料与齿的粘接得到改善。玻璃离子水门合剂和复合材料是最常用的修复材料。复合树脂比许多其他类型的水泥具有更好的机械性能和美观性，但它们需要粘合剂，因为它们是疏水性的，因此不能粘附在牙齿上。复合材料是聚酸改性树脂复合材料。聚合物和复合树脂具有相似的物理性质，因为它们被认为是通过微机械键合与牙本质结合。由于树脂复合材料用于此，聚合的酸性单体与唾液接触时呈现酸性，并且与含氟化物的碱性玻璃发生反应，从而产生固牙效果。目的:本研究的目的是评估和比较玻璃离子水泥(Fuji IX GP)、复合树脂(Filtek Z-250)和复合材料(Compoglass, Ivoclar)的剪切强度。材料与方法:对30颗刚拔除的过留乳牙进行了体外实验研究。根据使用的材料，样本被随机分为三组。牙本质表面平整，放置修复材料。对所制备的试件进行了剪切试验，并进行了数值比较。采用描述性统计分析计算各组的平均剪切强度。结果:复合树脂的剪切结合强度最高(17.13±1.54)，其次是复合树脂(11.32±1.05)，GIC的剪切结合强度最低(6.56±0.87)。结论:复合修复材料在初生磨牙的剪切结合强度高于玻璃离子水门合剂和复合材料，但复合材料的剪切结合强度高于玻璃离子水门合剂。
{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement, Composite and Compomer in Primary Teeth: An In Vitro Study","authors":"Chetanya Sharma, Harjeet Kaur, Medhavi Aggarwal, Sapna Jakhu","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0127","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Because the main dislodging pressures at the tooth restoration interface have a shearing effect, shear bond strength is crucial for the restorative material clinically. Therefore, greater shear bond strength suggests improved material to tooth bonding. Glass ionomer cement and composite is the most popularly used restorative material. Composite resins have better mechanical properties and esthetics than many other types of cement, but they need bonding agents as they are hydrophobic and hence fail to adhere to the teeth. Compomers are polyacid modified resin composites. Compomer and composite resin have similar physical properties, as they are thought to bond to dentin by micromechanical bonding. As resin composites are used in this, the polymerized acid monomer shows acidity when it comes in contact with the saliva and there is a reaction of fluoride-containing basic glass resulting in the cariostatic effect. Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the shear bond strength of Glass Ionomer Cement (Fuji IX GP), Composite Resin (Filtek Z-250) and Compomer, (Compoglass, Ivoclar). Material and Method: An in-vitro, experimental study was conducted on 30 freshly extracted over-retained deciduous molars. Samples were randomly divided into three groups depending on the material to be used. Flat dentinal surface on tooth was prepared over which restorative materials were placed. The prepared specimen was subjected to shear test and the value obtained was compared. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed to calculate the mean shear bond strength of each group. Result: It was observed from the study that the composite resin had the highest shear bond strength value (17.13 ± 1.54), followed by compomer (11.32 ± 1.05) whereas GIC showed the least shear bond strength (6.56 ± 0.87). Conclusion: It was concluded that composite restorative materials show higher shear bond strength than glass ionomer cement and compomer in primary molars, but shear bond strength of compomer was higher than that of glass ionomer cement.","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41482117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0126
Chen-Che Hung
It is confirmed that tooth extraction with spontaneous healing may lead to degrees of alveolar bone resorption due to the bone remodelling phase. Reconstructive materials are proposed to insert into the socket during the extraction procedure preventing the loss of alveolar bone dimension. The “Socket Plug” technique is an alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) method saving both operational time and is easy to apply in clinical routines. The technique includes steps of atraumatic extraction, flapless design, biomaterial placement, and suturing. Four clinical cases are reported using the socket-plug technique placing hemostatic gelatin sponges as spontaneous healing and collagen plug in sockets as ARP with or without interradicular septum.
{"title":"The Socket-Plug Technique and Materials Comparison in Atraumatic Extractions - A Multiple-Case Study","authors":"Chen-Che Hung","doi":"10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0126","url":null,"abstract":"It is confirmed that tooth extraction with spontaneous healing may lead to degrees of alveolar bone resorption due to the bone remodelling phase. Reconstructive materials are proposed to insert into the socket during the extraction procedure preventing the loss of alveolar bone dimension. The “Socket Plug” technique is an alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) method saving both operational time and is easy to apply in clinical routines. The technique includes steps of atraumatic extraction, flapless design, biomaterial placement, and suturing. Four clinical cases are reported using the socket-plug technique placing hemostatic gelatin sponges as spontaneous healing and collagen plug in sockets as ARP with or without interradicular septum.","PeriodicalId":93501,"journal":{"name":"SVOA Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48487165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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