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Effect of Cooled Topical Anesthetic Gel on Pain Perception During Administration of Local Anesthesia: A Clinical Trial 冷却表面麻醉凝胶对局部麻醉过程中疼痛感知的影响:一项临床试验
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0125
Karambir Singh Nat, Dikshya Khanal, Gagan Waraich
Background: It is crucial to manage pain during both invasive and noninvasive dental procedures because discomfort may cause patients to refuse care or put off getting it altogether. As a result, it is imperative to develop techniques that lessen pain during injections in order to keep patients from skipping dental appointments. Pain is associated with both invasive and noninvasive dental operations, although it is more commonly associated with tooth extractions, surgeries, and other invasive procedures. The use of local anaesthetics is used to prevent and manage pain, and they are thought to be the safest and most effective medications available for these purposes. Aim: To evaluate the effect of cooled topical anesthetic gel on pain perception of pediatric dental patients during the administration of local anesthesia. Material and Method: In present split mouth clinical trail, 30 children between the ages of 6 and 10 year were enrolled. Uncooled topical anaesthetic was applied in one treatment session and cooled topical anaesthesia gel in the other session prior to the administration of local anesthesia. Lignocaine 2% gel was cooled and maintained at 40 C. A small sized topical anaesthetic gel was applied on tissue using a cotton pellet for 1 minute. Similarly in next treatment session uncooled anesthetic gel was applied on injection site. The procedure was followed by infiltration injection of 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 adrenaline (LOX* 2% ADRENALINE) using a short 27-gauge needle (Dispovan). Visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the participants’ self-reports of injection pain. Children were asked to make a mark on the line that represented their level of perceived pain intensity, and the score was recorded after the treatment. Analysis of the data was carried out using SPSS version 20.0. In all the statistical tests used in this study the significant level was pre -set at P ≤ 0.05. Result: The mean visual analog score for uncooled anesthetic gel group were 63.12 ± 4.63 and statistically significant lower score in cooled anesthetic gel group 38.23 ± 5.53 group (p< 0.001) Conclusion: The results of the present study showed application of cooled topical anesthetic gel on injection site prior to the injection of local anesthetic agent did significantly reduce the pain perceived during administration of local anesthesia for routine dental procedures.
背景:在侵入性和非侵入性牙科手术中控制疼痛至关重要,因为不适可能会导致患者拒绝治疗或完全推迟治疗。因此,必须开发减轻注射过程中疼痛的技术,以防止患者跳过牙科预约。疼痛与侵入性和非侵入性牙科手术有关,尽管它更常见于拔牙、手术和其他侵入性手术。使用局部麻醉剂是用来预防和控制疼痛的,它们被认为是用于这些目的的最安全、最有效的药物。目的:评价冷却型表面麻醉凝胶对儿童牙科患者局部麻醉过程中疼痛感觉的影响。材料和方法:在目前的分口临床试验中,30名6至10岁的儿童被纳入研究。在一次治疗中使用未冷却的局部麻醉剂,在另一次治疗前使用冷却的局部麻醉凝胶。将2%利多卡因凝胶冷却并保持在40℃。使用棉球在组织上施用小尺寸的局部麻醉凝胶1分钟。同样,在下一次治疗中,在注射部位使用未冷却的麻醉凝胶。手术后,使用27号短针(Dispovan)渗透注射2%利多卡因和1:80000肾上腺素(LOX*2%肾上腺素)。视觉模拟量表(VAS)用于评估参与者对注射疼痛的自我报告。孩子们被要求在代表他们感知疼痛强度水平的线上做一个标记,并在治疗后记录分数。使用SPSS 20.0版对数据进行分析。在本研究中使用的所有统计检验中,显著水平预先设定为P≤0.05。结果:未冷却的麻醉凝胶组的平均视觉模拟评分为63.12±4.63,冷却的麻醉胶组的评分较低,具有统计学意义(p<0.001)在常规牙科手术的局部麻醉给药期间感知。
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引用次数: 1
Vertical Anterior Maxillary Augmentation: A Case Report 上颌前垂直隆胸1例
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0124
Leandro Lecio de Sousa, Tarcio Hiroshi Ishimine Skiba
Aim: The goal of this paper is to describe a clinical case in which a split bone block (SBB) technique was used for a vertical augmentation of an anterior maxillary area prior to an implant based prosthetic rehabilitation. The augmentation technique is reported in this article in addition to a discussion. Materials and methods: A 30-year-old female was referred for an implant restauration in the left upper canine area. After a clinical and radiographical evaluation it was decided that there was a vertical bone deficiency so that a vertical augmentation procedure should be performed before the implant installation. A Split Bone Block technique was the surgery of choice for that purpose. Conclusion: The SBB technique has proven to be a predictable and reliable procedure in cases of vertical augmentation
目的:本文的目的是描述一个临床病例,其中劈开骨块(SBB)技术用于上颌前区垂直增强之前,种植体为基础的假肢康复。本文除了讨论外,还报道了增强技术。材料和方法:一位30岁的女性在左上犬区进行种植体修复。经过临床和x线评估后,我们认为患者存在垂直骨缺损,因此在植入前应进行垂直增强手术。劈裂骨块技术是手术的首选。结论:SBB技术已被证明是一种可预测和可靠的垂直隆胸方法
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引用次数: 0
Modified Roll Flap Technique for Horizontal Ridge Augmentation - A Case Report 改良的横摇襟翼技术用于水平隆起1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0123
Leandro Lecio de Sousa, João Carlos Vicente de Barros Junior, Davideney Silva Morais, Marilia Patricia de Lima Silva, Yuri Cassio de Lima Silva, Sergio Charifker Ribeiro Martins, Bruno Costa Martins de Sá, Tarcio Hiroshi Ishimine Skiba
The modified roll flap technique is a procedure in which a pedicled connective tissue is harvested and rolled from the palate into the oral mucosa in order to increase the peri-implant soft tissue width. This technique is effective, provides an excellent alternative for the soft tissue recovery of deficient areas, improves gingival phenotype and aesthetics. The aim of this paper is to report a clinical case in which the modified roll technique was employed along with the placement of a provisional.
改良卷皮瓣技术是一种将带蒂的结缔组织从上颚取出并卷入口腔黏膜以增加种植体周围软组织宽度的方法。这项技术是有效的,为缺损区域的软组织修复提供了一个很好的选择,改善了牙龈的表型和美观。本文的目的是报告一个临床病例,其中改进的滚动技术是采用与放置临时。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Cention N and Glass Ionomer Cement - An In Vitro Study Cention N与玻璃离子水泥抗剪结合强度的比较评价——体外研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0122
P. Patel, Navkiran Kaur Gill, R. Kaur
Aim: This study compared the shear bond strengths of glass-ionomer cement (GIC) Type IX and Cention N. Materials and Methods: To assess the shear bond strength, 40 samples each of GIC Type IX and Cention N were evaluated. Sample cylinders with dimensions of 4 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height were bonded to the buccal surface of teeth to evaluate the shear bond strength in a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Results: The shear bond strength of Cention N in comparison to GIC Type IX was statistically highly significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The results reached to a conclusion that shear bond strength of Cention N as compared to GIC Type IX was superior.
目的:本研究比较了IX型玻璃离子水门汀和N型玻璃离子水门汀的抗剪强度。材料和方法:为评估抗剪强度,分别对40个样品进行了IX型和N型玻璃离子水门汀的抗剪强度评估。将直径为4mm、高度为4mm的试样圆柱体与牙齿颊面进行粘接,在十字头速度为1mm /min的万能试验机上评估剪切粘接强度。结果:与GIC IX型相比,Cention N的剪切键合强度具有极显著的统计学意义(P < 0.01)。结论:与GIC IX型相比,Cention N的剪切结合强度更强。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Workflow for Fully Guided Full-Arch Implant Reconstruction 全引导全弓种植体重建的数字化工作流程
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0121
T. Assi
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引用次数: 0
Sialolithiasis in The Sublingual Gland: Surgical Treatment 舌下腺唾液酸结石的外科治疗
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0120
I. Pedron, Geovana Aline Batista Cabrera Xavier, Erika Regina Stocco Di Francesco, Lidiane Fumiko Takeda, C. Gaujac, J. S. Cerqueira
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal by Using 0.2% Chitosan, 17% Edta,10% Citric Acid as Final Root Canal Irrigation: Invitro A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study 0.2%壳聚糖、17%乙二胺四乙酸、10%柠檬酸作为最终根管冲洗剂去除涂抹层的比较评价:Invitro A扫描电镜研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0119
K. M
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引用次数: 0
The Association of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Failing Implants 类风湿关节炎和系统性红斑狼疮与植入物失败的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0118
C. Y. Hsiao
Objectives: Peri - implantitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the bone surrounding the implant. It has become a common problem affecting the long - term survival of the implant with the increased use of implants for replacing the missing teeth . There are few studies that have examined the association between failing implants and Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Chronic Periodontitis (CP) with varying conclusions. The aim of this retrospective study is to compare and assess the risk for peri - implantitis in patients with SLE, RA, periodontitis. Materials and Methods: Dental and medical patient records were retrospectively reviewed from electronic health records of Temple University School of Dentistry, Philadelphia, United States between 2008 - 2021 for peri - implantitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Chronic periodontitis (CP). Peri - implantitis, Perio-dontitis are diagnosed based on Schwartz criteria and World Workshop 2017 classification. SLE & RA were identified as part of medical history reported by the patient. Results: A total of 1231 patient records were analyzed. 832 patients (67.58%) had at least one systemic disease and 399 patients (32.25%) were systemically healthy patients . 109 patients (13.10%) patients who had systemic condition had peri - implantitis and 86.89% did not have any peri - implantitis. 3 patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis had peri - implantitis and only 12 patients with periodontitis had peri - implantitis. 47 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus patients did not have peri - implantitis. Conclusions: The results of the present study indicate that Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythromatosus and Chronic periodontitis did not pose any significant risk of getting peri - implantitis than systemically healthy patients.
目的:种植体周围炎是一种影响种植体周围骨的慢性炎症性疾病。随着种植体替代缺牙的使用的增加,它已成为影响种植体长期存活的一个普遍问题。关于植入失败与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、类风湿性关节炎(RA)和慢性牙周炎(CP)之间关系的研究很少,结论不一。本回顾性研究的目的是比较和评估SLE、RA、牙周炎患者发生种植周炎的风险。材料和方法:回顾性分析了美国费城坦普尔大学牙科学院2008 - 2021年期间种植体周围炎、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、类风湿性关节炎(RA)和慢性牙周炎(CP)的牙科和医疗记录。种植周炎、牙周炎是根据施瓦茨标准和世界研讨会2017分类诊断的。SLE和RA被确定为患者报告病史的一部分。结果:共分析1231例病例。832例(67.58%)患者至少有一种全身性疾病,399例(32.25%)患者全身性健康。109例(13.10%)全身性患者有种植周炎,86.89%无种植周炎。类风湿关节炎患者有3例有种植周炎,牙周炎患者只有12例有种植周炎。47例系统性红斑狼疮患者无种植体周围炎。结论:类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮和慢性牙周炎患者与全身性健康患者相比,患种植体周围炎的风险不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Immediate Functional Loading of Dental Implants - A Case Report 种植牙的即时功能负荷——一例报告
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0117
Ishan Savla
In this modern era dental implants are one of the most accepted dental treatment modalities for the rehabilitation of missing teeth. With the advancement and evolution in implant dentistry there is path paved for immediate and quick results for the patient. This is possible with the science of basal Implantology where the patient can be rehabilitated with dental implants and permanent fixed teeth within 72 hours. This article presents a case report for the same .
在这个现代时代,种植牙是最被接受的牙齿治疗方式之一,用于修复缺失的牙齿。随着种植牙的进步和发展,为患者提供了一条立即、快速的治疗方法。这在基础种植科学中是可能的,患者可以在72小时内通过种植牙和永久固定牙齿进行康复。本文提供了一个相同的案例报告。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence-Based Dentistry Protocol used in the Formulation and Application of Mandibular Muscle Physiotherapeutic Exercises in the Non-Surgical Correction of Mandibular Deviation Associated with Hemi-Mandibulectomy 基于证据的牙科方案用于下颌肌肉理疗练习的制定和应用于非手术矫正与半下颌切除术相关的下颌偏斜
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.58624/svoade.2021.02.036
Subiya Huda
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SVOA Dentistry
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