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Book Review: Those We Throw Away Are Diamonds: A Refugee's Search for Home by Mondiant Dogon with Jenna Krajeski 书评:《我们扔掉的是钻石:一个难民寻找家园》,作者:蒙迪安特·多贡,詹娜·克拉耶斯基
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/uf7y-qqs5
E. King
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Note: JEiE Volume 8, Number 3 编者按:jeei第8卷第3期
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/4vs2-2uqs
Emily Dunlop, Mark Ginsburg
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引用次数: 0
Remote Family Engagement Through Virtual Tutoring: An Emergency Response to Support Children, Families, and Students 通过虚拟辅导的远程家庭参与:支持儿童、家庭和学生的紧急响应
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/an7j-4v2y
Carmen Sherry Brown
Family engagement is a reciprocal relationship between educators and families that supports whole child development. In response to the unique contexts and situations created by the COVID-19 pandemic, a faculty member in the School of Education at Hunter College, City University of New York (SOE), and families that had opted in to one-hundred percent remote instruction for their children conceptualized a remote virtual tutoring model that supplemented and supported asynchronous instruction, learning, and development. The model also gave fieldwork interns in the SOE early childhood program the opportunity to engage in authentic teaching and learning experiences; to plan and implement culturally and linguistically responsive activities; and to assess development, learning, and engagement. In this field note, I discuss the virtual tutoring model and its impact on the participating families, children, and fieldwork interns. I also describe lessons learned during the implementation and provide suggestions for replicating the model.
家庭参与是教育者和家庭之间的一种互惠关系,支持儿童的全面发展。针对2019冠状病毒病大流行造成的独特背景和情况,纽约城市大学亨特学院教育学院的一名教师和选择对孩子进行100%远程教学的家庭构想了一种远程虚拟辅导模式,以补充和支持异步教学、学习和发展。该模式还为国企幼儿项目的实地实习实习生提供了参与真实教学体验的机会;计划和实施符合文化和语言的活动;评估发展,学习和参与。在这篇现场笔记中,我讨论了虚拟辅导模式及其对参与家庭、孩子和实地实习实习生的影响。我还描述了在实现过程中吸取的经验教训,并提供了复制模型的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: UNESCO's GEMR Gender Report 2019: Building Bridges for Gender Equality, and INEE's Mind the Gap: The State of Girls Education in Crisis and Conflict 书评:教科文组织《2019年性别研究报告:为性别平等搭建桥梁》和INEE《弥合差距:危机和冲突中的女童教育状况》
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/ufgt-czq6
N. Fyles
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引用次数: 3
Landscape Analysis of Early Childhood Development and Education in Emergencies 突发事件中幼儿发展与教育的景观分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/w69a-bhpt
L. Ponguta, K. Moore, Divina Varghese, S. Hein, Angela Ng, A. Alzaghoul, Maria Angélica Benavides Camacho, Karishma Sethi, Majd Al-Soleiti
Despite the vast amount of research that supports investing in early childhood development and education in emergencies (ECDEiE), this area of programming continues to be underprioritized and underfunded. We applied a strategic problem-solving framework to systematically address the challenge of low access to ECDEiE in the global context. Specifically, we addressed three root causes of this problem: low prioritization of ECDEiE across sectors; the lack of a systematic characterization of the ECDEiE institutional and programmatic landscapes; and limited consensus on strategic advocacy for ECDEiE. To address these issues, we applied a mixed methods approach. We administered an online global stocktaking survey to 118 respondents, including those working in humanitarian aid, ECDEiE, government, and academia. We also reviewed the gray literature (N=218 documents). We discuss our six main findings in order to inform strategic initiatives that could be used to increase access to ECDEiE globewide.
尽管有大量的研究支持在紧急情况下投资儿童早期发展和教育(ECDEiE),但这一规划领域仍然没有得到充分重视和资金不足。我们应用了一个战略问题解决框架来系统地解决全球范围内ECDEiE低获取率的挑战。具体来说,我们解决了这个问题的三个根本原因:跨部门ECDEiE的优先级低;缺乏对ECDEiE机构和规划景观的系统描述;以及对ECDEiE的战略倡导的有限共识。为了解决这些问题,我们采用了混合方法。我们对118名受访者进行了一项在线全球评估调查,其中包括在人道主义援助、ECDEiE、政府和学术界工作的人。我们还回顾了灰色文献(N=218份)。我们讨论了我们的六个主要发现,以便为可用于增加全球ECDEiE访问的战略举措提供信息。
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引用次数: 1
Mejorar la salud socioemocional: Ampliación del bienestar de docentes y estudiantes durante la Crisis del COVID-19 en Honduras 改善社会情绪健康:在洪都拉斯COVID-19危机期间扩大教师和学生的福祉
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/fbye-pjdx
Craig Davis, Gustavo Páyan-Luna
El sistema educativo hondureño se vio sorprendido cuando el COVID-19 azotó el país. Sin ninguna formación ni preparación y con muy pocos recursos, los educadores de todo el país empezaron a impartir clases a distancia a mediados de marzo de 2020. De la noche a la mañana, los educadores se enfrentaron a importantes obstáculos en su intento de mantener a los jóvenes estudiando, impartiendo clases a estudiantes a los que no podían ver e involucrando a jóvenes que carecían de tecnología. Docentes y estudiantes empezaron a experimentar problemas socioemocionales. Esta nota de campo describe cómo el proyecto Asegurando la Educación, de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional, realizó la transición de las actividades presenciales de aprendizaje social y emocional (ASE) en 135 escuelas para proporcionar apoyo virtual de ASE a cientos de miles de beneficiarios en todo el país. Describimos las intervenciones de ASE que contribuyeron a la tasa nacional de deserción escolar más baja en los últimos cinco años, y a que las tasas de matriculación en las 135 escuelas de Asegurando fueran un 5 por ciento superiores a la media nacional. Por último, creemos que esta nota de campo contribuirá a la base de evidencias sobre cómo el ASE puede mejorar la salud mental y la retención escolar durante futuras crisis.
当COVID-19袭击洪都拉斯时,洪都拉斯的教育系统感到震惊。在没有任何培训或准备的情况下,在资源很少的情况下,全国各地的教育工作者于2020年3月中旬开始远程授课。一夜之间,教育工作者在试图让年轻人继续学习、向他们看不到的学生上课、让缺乏技术的年轻人参与进来的过程中遇到了重大障碍。教师和学生开始经历社会情感问题。这个注意描述项目现场教育,确保美国国际发展机构进行学习培训活动过渡社会和情感(a) 135件未爆弹药的虚拟学校提供支持,在全国数十万受益人。我们描述了ASE干预措施,这些措施导致了过去5年全国最低的辍学率,并确保135所学校的入学率比全国平均水平高出5%。最后,我们认为,这一实地说明将有助于建立证据基础,以了解ASE如何在未来危机期间改善心理健康和留校率。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Numbers: The Use and Usefulness of Data for Education in Emergencies 超越数字:紧急情况下教育数据的使用和有用性
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/tgfd-m9eg
Elizabeth S. Buckner, Daniel D. Shephard, A. Smiley
Recognizing the lack of knowledge about how to improve data systems for education in emergencies (EiE), we examine in this article how EiE professionals use data and what makes data "useful" to them. Drawing from 48 semistructured interviews from a purposive sample of professionals working in the EiE field across the humanitarian, development, and stabilization sectors, we explored the primary ways EiE professionals use data. Using inductive and emergent coding, we identified the key themes, which we then disaggregated by participants' sector and role in EiE operations. Our findings indicate that there is a common need across sectors for data that inform operations. However, participants working at a national or local level spoke the most about operational uses of data and the least about strategic uses, such as policymaking and advocating. Meanwhile, there was a notable emphasis among actors at the global level on strengthening data systems and their strategic uses. In this article, we also highlight the myriad nontechnical factors that shaped participants' perceptions of usefulness, including the politicization of data, users' expertise in analysis, and personal and institutional relationships. We argue that conversations about improving data for use in EiE must not focus exclusively on tools or techniques but also on people, institutions, and contexts.
认识到缺乏关于如何改进应急教育数据系统(EiE)的知识,我们在本文中研究了EiE专业人员如何使用数据以及什么使数据对他们“有用”。从48个半结构化访谈中,我们探索了EiE专业人员使用数据的主要方式,这些访谈来自人道主义、发展和稳定部门的EiE领域的专业人员。使用归纳和紧急编码,我们确定了关键主题,然后我们按参与者在eee操作中的部门和角色进行了分类。我们的研究结果表明,各个部门都需要为运营提供信息的数据。然而,在国家或地方一级工作的与会者对数据的业务用途谈论最多,对战略用途(如决策和宣传)谈论最少。与此同时,全球一级的行动者明显强调加强数据系统及其战略用途。在本文中,我们还强调了影响参与者对有用性看法的无数非技术因素,包括数据的政治化、用户在分析方面的专业知识以及个人和机构关系。我们认为,关于改善EiE中使用的数据的讨论不应只关注工具或技术,还应关注人、机构和环境。
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引用次数: 0
ملاحظة ميدانية: تطبيق إطار تقييم الاحتياجات الإنسانية بغرض تنمية الطفولة المبكرة: توفير المعلومات اللازمة لتصميم التدخل لمجتمعات الروهينغيا النازحة في بنغلاديش 实地观察:应用儿童早期发展的人道主义需求评估框架:为孟加拉国流离失所的罗辛亚社区提供设计干预措施的信息
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/2buw-wf16
Kim Foulds, Naureen Khan, Sneha Subramanian, Ashraful Haque
تؤكد الكتابات الحديثة التي تركز على موضوع التعليم في البيئات المتضررة من النزاعات على العلاقة بين التدخلات في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة والحد من الفقر وتأثيرات التجارب السلبية في مرحلة الطفولة، لاسيما لأولئك الذين تعرضوا لنزاع عنيف. من العوامل المهمة في التدخلات الفعالة التي تستهدف الأطفال الصغار وأُسَرِهِم، ومن ثم، استدامة التغيير السلوكي على الأجل البعيد، كيفية تلقي المجتمعات المحلية لتلك التدخلات. رغم أهمية استيعاب الاعتبارات المحلية، فإن عمليات تقييم الاحتياجات عادة ما تتراجع في الأولوية عندما يكون الاهتمام منصبًا على تلبية الاحتياج المُلِح للأمن والغذاء والماء والمأوى. إن عملية إعداد البرامج في ظل عدم وجود تقييم للاحتياجات تتم دون فهم لأهم أولويات ومحفزات المجتمعات التي تتم خدمتها. إن برامج تنمية الطفولة المبكرة التي تُصمم دون مراعاة للاعتبارات المحلية تحمل في طياتها تداعيات طويلة الأجل والعزوف من جانب المجتمع؛ ومن ثم، يكون تأثيرها محدودًا إلى منعدم، وذلك بعد أن أصبح متوسط حالات اللجوء طويل الأمد الآن يتجاوز 20 سنة؛ لهذا، فمن المرجح أن تتجاوز تكاليف عدم تقييم الاحتياجات في السياقات الإنسانية في الأجل البعيد قيمة الاستثمارات المبدئية التي تُوجَّه إلى إجراء تلك البحوث. اعترافًا بهذه الفرص والقيود، يقدم هذا المقال إطارًا لإجراء عمليات تقييم الاحتياجات في السياق الإنساني، فضلاً عن نتائج توضيحية تبرز قيمة الوقوف على فهم أكبر للمجتمع قبل الشروع في تصميم برامج تنمية الطفولة المبكرة. يستعين هذا المقال بتقييم الاحتياجات بغرض توفير المعلومات اللازمة لتصميم تدخل تنمية الطفولة المبكرة، ويُستَخدَم تصميم ذلك التقييم في تقديم إطار يجعل عمليات تقييم الاحتياجات في السياق الإنساني قابلة للتنفيذ.
最近以受冲突影响环境中的教育为主题的文献强调了幼儿干预措施与减贫之间的关系,以及儿童时期的不良经历,特别是那些经历过暴力冲突的儿童的不良经历的影响。针对幼儿及其家庭的有效干预以及因此长期行为改变的长期可持续性的一个重要因素是社区如何接受这些干预。虽然吸收当地因素很重要,但当重点放在满足安全、粮食、水和住所的迫切需要时,需求评估通常会减少。在没有进行需求评估的情况下,方案编制过程没有了解所服务社区的最重要优先事项和激励因素。不考虑当地因素的情况下设计的幼儿发展方案会对社会产生长期影响和不情愿;因此,其影响有限,因为目前的平均难民状况已超过20年;因此,不评估长期人道主义需求的成本可能超过为开展此类研究而初步投资的价值。认识到这些机会和限制,本文提供了开展人道主义需求评估的框架,并提供了示例性的结果,突出了在设计幼儿发展方案之前更好地了解社会的价值。本文利用需求评估为幼儿发展干预措施的设计提供信息,并利用该评估的设计提供一个框架,使人道主义需求评估成为可行。
{"title":"ملاحظة ميدانية: تطبيق إطار تقييم الاحتياجات الإنسانية بغرض تنمية الطفولة المبكرة: توفير المعلومات اللازمة لتصميم التدخل لمجتمعات الروهينغيا النازحة في بنغلاديش","authors":"Kim Foulds, Naureen Khan, Sneha Subramanian, Ashraful Haque","doi":"10.33682/2buw-wf16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33682/2buw-wf16","url":null,"abstract":"تؤكد الكتابات الحديثة التي تركز على موضوع التعليم في البيئات المتضررة من النزاعات على العلاقة بين التدخلات في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة والحد من الفقر وتأثيرات التجارب السلبية في مرحلة الطفولة، لاسيما لأولئك الذين تعرضوا لنزاع عنيف. من العوامل المهمة في التدخلات الفعالة التي تستهدف الأطفال الصغار وأُسَرِهِم، ومن ثم، استدامة التغيير السلوكي على الأجل البعيد، كيفية تلقي المجتمعات المحلية لتلك التدخلات. رغم أهمية استيعاب الاعتبارات المحلية، فإن عمليات تقييم الاحتياجات عادة ما تتراجع في الأولوية عندما يكون الاهتمام منصبًا على تلبية الاحتياج المُلِح للأمن والغذاء والماء والمأوى. إن عملية إعداد البرامج في ظل عدم وجود تقييم للاحتياجات تتم دون فهم لأهم أولويات ومحفزات المجتمعات التي تتم خدمتها. إن برامج تنمية الطفولة المبكرة التي تُصمم دون مراعاة للاعتبارات المحلية تحمل في طياتها تداعيات طويلة الأجل والعزوف من جانب المجتمع؛ ومن ثم، يكون تأثيرها محدودًا إلى منعدم، وذلك بعد أن أصبح متوسط حالات اللجوء طويل الأمد الآن يتجاوز 20 سنة؛ لهذا، فمن المرجح أن تتجاوز تكاليف عدم تقييم الاحتياجات في السياقات الإنسانية في الأجل البعيد قيمة الاستثمارات المبدئية التي تُوجَّه إلى إجراء تلك البحوث. اعترافًا بهذه الفرص والقيود، يقدم هذا المقال إطارًا لإجراء عمليات تقييم الاحتياجات في السياق الإنساني، فضلاً عن نتائج توضيحية تبرز قيمة الوقوف على فهم أكبر للمجتمع قبل الشروع في تصميم برامج تنمية الطفولة المبكرة. يستعين هذا المقال بتقييم الاحتياجات بغرض توفير المعلومات اللازمة لتصميم تدخل تنمية الطفولة المبكرة، ويُستَخدَم تصميم ذلك التقييم في تقديم إطار يجعل عمليات تقييم الاحتياجات في السياق الإنساني قابلة للتنفيذ.","PeriodicalId":93794,"journal":{"name":"Journal on education in emergencies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82342867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Making Refuge: Somali Bantu Refugees and Lewiston, Maine by Catherine Besteman 书评:《避难:索马里班图难民和缅因州刘易斯顿》,凯瑟琳·贝斯特曼著
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/0et2-uvq2
K. Dalrymple
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引用次数: 0
L'Éducation dans les Situations d'Urgence Sanitaire : Une Analyse Intégrative de la Littérature entre 1990 et 2020 卫生紧急情况下的教育:1990年至2020年文献的综合分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33682/fxy4-5awf
Kathlyn E. Elliott, Katie A. Mathew, Yi Fan, David P. Mattson
Avant 2020, peu de recherches empiriques et de rapports étaient disponibles sur les méthodes éducatives pendant les crises sanitaires. Ces recherches se concentraient principalement au niveau local et ne proposaient qu'une analyse limitée de la situation. Les diverses épidémies qui ont sévi par le passé, notamment le SRAS, Ebola et le VIH/SIDA, nous ont permis de tirer des leçons importantes concernant l'efficacité de l'éducation dans les contextes d'urgences sanitaires majeures. Toutefois, l'émergence soudaine de la pandémie du COVID-19 a conduit à une véritable explosion du nombre de recherches portant sur les stratégies éducatives en période de crise sanitaire mondiale. Cette analyse intégrative de la littérature (Torraco 2005) utilise le cadre des normes minimales de l'INEE pour conceptualiser la réponse du système éducatif face aux pandémies et aux épidémies entre 1990 et 2020. Cette recherche s'appuie sur 124 études empiriques, des comptes rendus de praticiens et des rapports gouvernementaux, des témoignages d'époque sur Ebola, le SRAS et d'autres épidémies, ainsi que les premières solutions pédagogiques trouvées lors du déclenchement du COVID-19. Ce travail de recherche va permettre de comprendre comment les acteurs de l'éducation ont continué à enseigner pendant que ces maladies contagieuses se répandaient à travers le monde. Plusieurs thèmes essentiels ont émergé, notamment le rôle fondamental du contexte et du soutien communautaire ; l'accès à une éducation équitable à l'ère numérique ; le bien-être socio-émotionnel des enseignants et des élèves ; le rôle des enseignants dans l'adaptation des programmes et de la pédagogie ; la nécessité d'une formation et d'un soutien supplémentaires pour les enseignants ; et l'opportunité d'effectuer un changement créatif dans les méthodes et les politiques en matière d'éducation.
2020年以前,关于卫生危机期间教育方法的实证研究和报告很少。这项研究主要集中在地方一级,只提供有限的情况分析。过去的各种流行病,包括非典、埃博拉和艾滋病毒/艾滋病,为教育在重大卫生紧急情况下的有效性提供了重要教训。然而,COVID-19大流行的突然出现导致了全球卫生危机时期教育战略研究的真正爆炸式增长。这一综合文献综述(Torraco 2005)使用inee最低标准框架来概念化1990年至2020年期间教育系统对流行病和流行病的反应。这项研究基于124项实证研究、从业人员和政府报告、埃博拉、sars和其他流行病的时代证据,以及在COVID-19爆发期间发现的首批教育解决方案。这项研究将有助于了解教育工作者是如何在这些传染病在世界各地传播的同时继续教学的。出现了几个关键主题,包括环境和社区支持的基本作用;在数字时代获得公平教育;教师和学生的社会情感健康;教师在调整课程和教学方法方面的作用;需要对教师进行额外的培训和支持;以及创造性地改变教育方法和政策的机会。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal on education in emergencies
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