Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)最新文献

The "Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift" (DMW) is one of the oldest and most respected medical journals in Germany. Since its foundation in 1875, it has played a central role in the dissemination of medical research and practice. Its significance for geriatrics is far-reaching. The DMW has not only contributed to the dissemination of new research findings and treatment methods, but has also promoted the development and recognition of geriatrics as an independent medical specialty.

Since 1875, the "Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift" has been published, making it one of the oldest German-language medical journals. This article highlights, exemplarily and without claiming completeness, some of the significant research findings and clinical studies published in the field of pulmonology over the past 150 years. Some of these were historical first publications, at least in the German-speaking world, and in some cases even internationally.

The period of scientific research on infectious diseases coincides quite closely with the publication period of the Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (DMW), which was founded in 1875. In the following article, we take a look at the history of infectious diseases in Germany over the past 150 years, using some striking examples.

This article explores potential future scenarios for the medical field based on current trends, technological advancements, and social dynamics. By examining advances in artificial intelligence, immersive technologies, genomics, and digital health infrastructure, the paper envisions a healthcare system poised for transformative change. The anticipated role of AI as a digital assistant in diagnostics, resource management, and personalized medicine is highlighted, alongside the implications for clinical workflows. Immersive technologies, such as VR and AR, promise enhancements in medical education, patient care, and therapeutic interventions. Advances in genomics and gene editing technologies such as CRISPR further open possibilities for personalized treatment regimens and potential cures for genetic diseases. However, these innovations introduce new ethical challenges around privacy, data security, and clinical accountability. The article also addresses the healthcare implications of climate change, aging populations, and global conflicts, urging preparedness and resilience within healthcare systems. Taken together, it emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to innovation, integrating ethical considerations to foster a future where medicine remains empathetic and human-centered, even as it becomes more data-driven and technologically complex.

The development of emergency medicine reflects the progressive professionalization and structuring of one of the oldest fields of medicine. From the first rescue stations in Vienna to modern emergency departments, this article shows the significant progress and challenges that have led to today's comprehensive emergency care, which have been decisively accompanied and shaped by the Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift over the last 150 years.

The success story of haematology and oncology extends from Virchow's concept of "cellular pathology" to the possibilities of personalized cancer therapy, which molecular oncology offers today. This article highlights the beginnings and developments of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, as well as molecular oncology and psycho-oncology over the past 150 years.

Chronic constipation is one of the most common health disorders in all of medicine. Its extent ranges from mild discomfort, which is usually easy to improve, to severe functional limitations that may significantly reduce quality of life and may be refractory to various treatment approaches. Our understanding of the pathomechanism has grown considerably in recent years and has also led to important new therapeutic developments. The resulting treatment options and recommendations are presented in the current update of the S2k constipation guideline in an evidence-based and practical manner. The respective significance of traditional and recent drug developments is classified and categorized in modern "step-up" treatment strategies. In particular, numerous important aspects of everyday practice are addressed, such as questions on long-term treatment and therapeutic options in specific constellations (adequate treatment of constipation in older people, constipation during pregnancy, and drug-induced [especially opioid-induced]constipation).The most important new developments (i.e. new therapeutic approaches, but also re-evaluations of "traditional" laxatives and the importance of careful diagnostics in therapy-refractory patients) are summarized in this article.

"Clinical reasoning" refers to all the thought processes that physicians use to make a diagnosis and determine a treatment and care plan. Artificial intelligence (AI) will enhance, improve, and accelerate human clinical diagnostic thinking, but it is unlikely to replace it. Its application in medicine has the potential to drastically reduce medical diagnostic errors and give doctors more time to care for their patients. Here, we provide an overview of some of the key elements of clinical diagnostic reasoning and the potential impacts of AI on clinical reasoning.