Although anxiety symptoms and alcohol use have been widely researched, recent work has begun to examine the role of anxiety sensitivity in contributing to these mental health indicators. Unfortunately, minimal research has investigated the relationships between anxiety sensitivity, anxiety symptoms, and alcohol use among Latinos. The role of acculturation within these 3 constructs together has yet to be examined. Among a sample of 120 Latino adults, moderated mediational analyses revealed statistically significant conditional indirect effects such that anxiety symptoms mediated the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and alcohol use while an Anglo orientation moderated the anxiety sensitivity to anxiety symptoms link. The main findings indicated that the indirect effects were the most robust within low Anglo orientation. Alternative models were tested but not supported suggesting that the pattern of results were indicative of the self-medication hypothesis. The discussion highlights theoretical and practical implications. Aunque los síntomas de ansiedad y el consumo de alcohol han sido ampliamente investigados, reciente interes ha aumentado con respecto a como la sensibilidad a la ansiedad contribuye a estos indicadores de salud mental. Desafortunadamente muy pocas investigaciones han examinado las relaciones entre sensibilidad a la ansiedad, los síntomas de ansiedad, y el consumo de alcohol en latinos y mucho menos han incorporado aculturación. En este estudio con 120 adultos latinos, los análisis de mediación moderada revelaron efectos indirectos condicionales de tal manera que los síntomas de ansiedad sirvieron de variable mediadora entre la sensibilidad a la ansiedad y el consumo de alcohol, mientras que una orientación anglo moderó la sensibilidad a la ansiedad para vincular los síntomas de ansiedad. Los principales resultados indican que los efectos indirectos fueron determinantes dentro de la orientación anglo baja. Modelos alternativos fueron evaluados sin efectos significativos. Los resultados eran indicativos de la hipótesis de la automedicación. El análisis destaca las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas.
虽然焦虑症状和酒精使用已经被广泛研究，但最近的工作已经开始研究焦虑敏感性在这些心理健康指标中的作用。不幸的是，很少有研究调查了拉丁美洲人的焦虑敏感性、焦虑症状和酒精使用之间的关系。文化适应在这三种结构中的作用还有待研究。在120名拉丁裔成年人的样本中，适度的中介分析揭示了统计上显著的条件间接效应，如焦虑症状介导焦虑敏感性和酒精使用之间的关系，而盎格鲁取向调节焦虑敏感性与焦虑症状之间的联系。主要研究结果表明，间接效应在低盎格鲁方向最为明显。我们测试了其他模型，但没有得到支持，这表明结果的模式表明了自我药物治疗假说。讨论突出了理论和实践意义。调查对象对酒精消费情况的调查结果(unque los síntomas)比调查对象对酒精消费情况的调查结果更感兴趣，他们对酒精消费的敏感性和酒精消费状况的调查结果更感兴趣，他们对酒精消费状况的调查结果也更感兴趣。令人遗憾的是，调查人员比检查人员更容易对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查，调查人员对酒精的敏感性进行调查。在工厂化con 120 adultos拉丁裔,洛杉矶分析de mediacion moderada revelaron对indirectos condicionales de tal manera,洛杉矶产生de ansiedad sirvieron de变量mediadora之间拉sensibilidad la ansiedad y el consumo de酒精mientras, una orientacion盎格鲁modero la sensibilidad la ansiedad para vincular洛德ansiedad产生。结果原则的变化与间接效应的变化及其决定性因素的变化与orientación盎格鲁巴哈群岛的关系。模型替代燃料的评价效果显著。这些结果是有指示性的:de la hipótesis de la automedicación。El análisis destaca las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas。
{"title":"Anxiety Sensitivity as a Predictor of Latino Alcohol Use: A Moderated Mediational Model","authors":"Lucas Torres, Felicia Mata-Greve","doi":"10.1037/lat0000062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000062","url":null,"abstract":"Although anxiety symptoms and alcohol use have been widely researched, recent work has begun to examine the role of anxiety sensitivity in contributing to these mental health indicators. Unfortunately, minimal research has investigated the relationships between anxiety sensitivity, anxiety symptoms, and alcohol use among Latinos. The role of acculturation within these 3 constructs together has yet to be examined. Among a sample of 120 Latino adults, moderated mediational analyses revealed statistically significant conditional indirect effects such that anxiety symptoms mediated the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and alcohol use while an Anglo orientation moderated the anxiety sensitivity to anxiety symptoms link. The main findings indicated that the indirect effects were the most robust within low Anglo orientation. Alternative models were tested but not supported suggesting that the pattern of results were indicative of the self-medication hypothesis. The discussion highlights theoretical and practical implications. Aunque los síntomas de ansiedad y el consumo de alcohol han sido ampliamente investigados, reciente interes ha aumentado con respecto a como la sensibilidad a la ansiedad contribuye a estos indicadores de salud mental. Desafortunadamente muy pocas investigaciones han examinado las relaciones entre sensibilidad a la ansiedad, los síntomas de ansiedad, y el consumo de alcohol en latinos y mucho menos han incorporado aculturación. En este estudio con 120 adultos latinos, los análisis de mediación moderada revelaron efectos indirectos condicionales de tal manera que los síntomas de ansiedad sirvieron de variable mediadora entre la sensibilidad a la ansiedad y el consumo de alcohol, mientras que una orientación anglo moderó la sensibilidad a la ansiedad para vincular los síntomas de ansiedad. Los principales resultados indican que los efectos indirectos fueron determinantes dentro de la orientación anglo baja. Modelos alternativos fueron evaluados sin efectos significativos. Los resultados eran indicativos de la hipótesis de la automedicación. El análisis destaca las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas.","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"59 1","pages":"61–75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77886229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalie D. Hengstebeck, Heather M. Helms, Claire A Wood, Yuliana Rodriguez
Relative to other men, Latino immigrant men are disproportionately likely to experience challenging working conditions, including too many or too few hours, discrimination, and job (in)security. Previous research suggests that work contexts (particularly husbands’) may affect interactions between family members, which in turn, spill over into family functioning. The present study examined the patterning of 118 Mexican husbands’ self-reported workplace characteristics (i.e., job security, workplace discrimination, and work hours) and links with husbands’ and wives’ marital warmth and negativity. First, using a 2-step cluster analysis, we identified 3 work context groups: (1) Moderately Secure, Overtime, Minimally Discriminatory Workplaces, (2) Highly Secure, Full-Time, Moderately Discriminatory Workplaces, and (3) Minimally Secure, Full-Time, Highly Discriminatory Workplaces. Second, using mixed-model ANCOVAs, we found (a) a main effect for work context on marital warmth, indicating that husbands in Group 2 reported more marital warmth than husbands in Group 3, and (b) a spouse-by-group interaction showing that whereas Group 2 husbands expressed more warmth relative to their wives, Group 3 husbands expressed less warmth relative to their wives. No significant effects were found for spouses’ marital negativity. Taken together, the same job opportunities that motivate low-wage Mexican-origin workers to migrate to the United States may also strain their close relationships. Researchers and practitioners should address links between work contexts and family well-being in other Latina/o samples and explore in greater depth how work characteristics that would otherwise serve to buffer and protect family functioning may have hidden costs for couple and family functioning. En comparación con otros hombres, los hombres Latinos están desproporcionadamente expuestos a experimentar condiciones de trabajo desafiantes, incluidas muchas o muy pocas horas de trabajo, discriminación, y seguridad laboral. Investigaciones previas sugieren que los contextos laborales (particularmente de los esposos) pueden afectar las interacciones entre miembros de la familia, lo cual a su vez ejerce una influencia sobre el funcionamiento de la familia. El presente estudio examinó las características del lugar de trabajo reportadas por 118 esposos de origen Mexicano (i.e., seguridad laboral, discriminación en el lugar de trabajo, y horas de trabajo); y su relación con la calidez conyugal y negatividad entre esposos y esposas. En primera instancia, utilizando un análisis de conglomerados de dos pasos, identificamos tres grupos de contexto de trabajo: (1) Moderadamente seguro, horas extras, lugares de trabajo mínimamente discriminatorios, (2) Altamente seguro, tiempo completo, lugares de trabajo moderadamente discriminatorios, y (3) Mínimamente seguro, tiempo completo, lugares de trabajo altamente discriminatorios. En segunda instancia, utilizando un modelo mixto de ANCOVAs, encontram
与其他男性相比，拉丁裔男性移民更容易经历具有挑战性的工作条件，包括工作时间过长或过短、歧视和工作保障。先前的研究表明，工作环境(尤其是丈夫的)可能会影响家庭成员之间的互动，进而影响家庭功能。本研究调查了118名墨西哥丈夫自我报告的工作场所特征(即工作保障、工作场所歧视和工作时间)的模式，以及与丈夫和妻子的婚姻温暖和消极的联系。首先，使用两步聚类分析，我们确定了3个工作环境组:(1)中度安全、加班、最低歧视的工作场所;(2)高度安全、全职、中度歧视的工作场所;(3)最低安全、全职、高度歧视的工作场所。其次，使用混合模型ANCOVAs，我们发现(a)工作环境对婚姻温暖的主要影响，表明第二组的丈夫比第三组的丈夫报告了更多的婚姻温暖，(b)配偶对群体的互动表明，第二组的丈夫对妻子表达了更多的温暖，而第三组的丈夫对妻子表达了更少的温暖。配偶的婚姻消极情绪没有显著的影响。总的来说，同样的工作机会促使低薪的墨西哥裔工人移民到美国，也可能使他们的亲密关系变得紧张。研究人员和从业人员应在其他拉丁裔/非拉丁裔样本中解决工作环境与家庭幸福之间的联系，并更深入地探索本应起到缓冲和保护家庭功能的工作特征如何可能对夫妻和家庭功能产生隐性成本。En comparación con otros hombres, los hombres Latinos están desproporciadamente exuestes的实验条件de trabajo desafiantes，包括多至多的pocas horas de trabajo, discriminación，通过安全实验室。先前的调查表明，在家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用、家庭内部的相互作用。El presente estudio examinó las características del lugar de trabajo reportadas p118 esposos de origen Mexicano(即安全实验室，discriminación en El lugar de trabajo, y horas de trabajo);Y su relación con la caldez conyugal Y negative - vidad center esposes by esposas。例如，首先，利用因特网(análisis)，利用因特网(análisis)，利用因特网(análisis)，利用因特网(análisis)，利用因特网(mínimamente)，利用因特网(mínimamente)，利用因特网(mínimamente)，利用因特网(mínimamente)，利用因特网(mínimamente)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(3)，利用因特网(Mínimamente)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)，利用因特网(2)。在乙级联赛instancia,使用联合国莫德罗mixto de ANCOVAs encontramos (a)联合国efecto校长帕拉calidez conyugal,籼稻,洛杉矶esposos En el grupo 2 reportaron una市长calidez conyugal,洛杉矶esposos En el grupo 3 y (b) una interaccion esposo por-grupo senala, mientras洛杉矶esposos En el grupo 2 expresaron una市长calidez relacion con sus esposas,洛杉矶esposos del grupo 3 expresaron una menor calidez En relacion sus esposas。没有任何一种激素能显著抑制对婚姻的负面影响。在一般情况下，有机会调动工作人员的积极性，有机会调动工作人员的积极性，有机会调动墨西哥移民的积极性，有机会调动工作人员的积极性，有机会调动工作人员的积极性，有机会调动工作人员的积极性，有机会调动工作人员的积极性，有机会调动工作人员的积极性。调查人员通过专业人员deberían abordar las relacones entre contextos laborales通过el bienestar de la familia en otras muestras de latin@s，通过explore en profdididad cómo las características laborales, que se supone deberían proteger el functiononamiento de la familia, pueden tener costos，一个简单的vista没有很多claros, para el functiononamiento de la pareja通过la familia。
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El nuevo editor del Journal of Latina/o Psychology proporciona una breve resumen de la historia y los logros recientes de la revista e identifica una serie de 3 EDITOR COMMENTS
《拉丁/o心理学杂志》的新编辑简要总结了该杂志的历史和最近的成就，并确定了3个编辑评论系列
{"title":"Introduction from the new editor.","authors":"E. Cardemil","doi":"10.1037/lat0000085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000085","url":null,"abstract":"El nuevo editor del Journal of Latina/o Psychology proporciona una breve resumen de la historia y los logros recientes de la revista e identifica una serie de 3 EDITOR COMMENTS","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"44 8","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91499898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jasmín D. Llamas, Melissa L. Morgan Consoli, K. Hendricks, Khoa Nguyen
The transition to college can be difficult for many students; however, Latina/o students can face unique cultural stressors, impacting psychological health. Intragroup marginalization, or feeling marginalized by members within one’s cultural community, is one such stressor that can impact Latina/o students’ college experiences. Despite the challenges many Latina/o students face, Latina/os also demonstrate resilience and the ability to succeed. This study expands existing research on intragroup marginalization, using a cross-sectional design to test a mediational model of intragroup marginalization from friends and psychological distress, with locus of control and peer social support in a sample of 137 Latina/o college freshmen from a large public university in the western United States. Intragroup marginalization from friends predicted psychological distress. In addition, locus of control and social support from friends were identified as mediating variables. This research demonstrates the negative impact of intragroup marginalization from friends for Latina/o students, as well as the protective role of having an internal locus of control and peer social support on experiences of psychological distress. Results also highlight unique factors related to Latina/o freshmen college experiences as a means for improving Latina/o students’ success in college. La transición hacia la universidad puede ser difícil para muchos estudiantes. Sin embargo, los estudiantes Latina/os pueden enfrentar factores especiales de estrés culturales que afectan a su salud psicológica. Marginación intragrupal, o sea, sintiéndose marginalizado por los mismos miembros de su comunidad cultural, es un tipo de estrés cultural que puede afectar a los estudiantes Latina/os en las experiencias de universidad. A pesar de los desafíos que los estudiantes Latina/os enfrentan, ellos también demuestran resiliencia y la capacidad para triunfar. Este estudio amplía las investigaciones que existen sobre la marginación intragrupal, utilizando un diseño del estudio transversal para probar un modelo de mediación de la marginación intragrupal de amigos y la angustia psicológica. Se usa locus de control y el apoyo social de compañeros en su muestra de 137 estudiantes Latina/os en su primer año en una universidad pública y grande en el oeste de los Estados Unidos. La marginación intragrupal de amigos predice angustia psicológica. También, locus de control y apoyo social de compañeros se identificaron como variables mediadoras. Ésta investigación demuestra el impacto negativo de la marginación intragrupal de amigos para los estudiantes Latina/os, además del rol protector de tener un locus de control y apoyo social de compañeros en las experiencias de angustia psicológica. Los resultados también destacan los factores únicos que les afectan a los estudiantes Latina/os en su primer año de estudio como medios para mejorar el éxito en la universidad para los estudiantes Latina/os.
对许多学生来说，过渡到大学可能很困难;然而，拉丁裔/非拉丁裔学生可能面临独特的文化压力，影响心理健康。群体内边缘化，或感觉被自己的文化社区成员边缘化，是影响拉丁裔/非拉丁裔学生大学经历的压力源之一。尽管许多拉美裔学生面临挑战，但他们也表现出了韧性和成功的能力。本研究扩展了已有的群体内边缘化研究，采用横断面设计，以美国西部一所大型公立大学的137名拉丁裔/非拉丁裔大学新生为样本，在控制源和同伴社会支持的情况下，检验了群体内边缘化与心理困扰的中介模型。来自朋友的群体内部边缘化预示着心理困扰。此外，控制点和朋友的社会支持被确定为中介变量。本研究证明了来自朋友的群体内边缘化对拉丁裔/非拉丁裔学生的负面影响，以及拥有内部控制点和同伴社会支持对心理困扰经历的保护作用。研究结果还强调了与拉丁裔新生大学经历相关的独特因素，这些因素是提高拉丁裔学生大学成功的一种手段。La transición hacia La universidad puede ser difícil para muchos学生。在禁运期间，拉丁美洲的学生和其他国家的学生对环境因素，特别是对其他国家的文化产生影响的因素进行了审查psicológica。Marginación内部的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的、不稳定的。A pesar de los desafíos que los students Latina/os enentan，通过la capacidad para unfar, los tamamicans和demustran复原力。Este estudio amplía as investigaciones que existen sobre la marginación intrurupa, utilizandundiseño del estudio versversar unmodelo de mediación de la marginación intrurupa de amigos y la angustia psicológica。Se usa locus de control y el apoyo social de compañeros en su muestra de 137 students拉丁美洲/os en su primer año en una uniad pública y grande en el oeste de los Estados Unidos。La marginación intragrupal de amigos predice angustia psicológica。tamamicassn、控制点与社会因子compañeros在多重变量间的关系。Ésta investigación demuestra el impact to negativo de la marginación intrrurupal de amigos para los students /os, además del rol protector de tener on locus of control y apoyo social de compañeros en las experiencias de angustia psicológica。Los resulttados tamamichan和Los factores únicos que les影响a Los student Latina/os en su primer año de estudio como medios para mejorar el samuhan en universad para Los student Latina/os。
{"title":"Latino/a Freshman Struggles: Effects of Locus of Control and Social Support on Intragroup Marginalization and Distress","authors":"Jasmín D. Llamas, Melissa L. Morgan Consoli, K. Hendricks, Khoa Nguyen","doi":"10.1037/lat0000089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000089","url":null,"abstract":"The transition to college can be difficult for many students; however, Latina/o students can face unique cultural stressors, impacting psychological health. Intragroup marginalization, or feeling marginalized by members within one’s cultural community, is one such stressor that can impact Latina/o students’ college experiences. Despite the challenges many Latina/o students face, Latina/os also demonstrate resilience and the ability to succeed. This study expands existing research on intragroup marginalization, using a cross-sectional design to test a mediational model of intragroup marginalization from friends and psychological distress, with locus of control and peer social support in a sample of 137 Latina/o college freshmen from a large public university in the western United States. Intragroup marginalization from friends predicted psychological distress. In addition, locus of control and social support from friends were identified as mediating variables. This research demonstrates the negative impact of intragroup marginalization from friends for Latina/o students, as well as the protective role of having an internal locus of control and peer social support on experiences of psychological distress. Results also highlight unique factors related to Latina/o freshmen college experiences as a means for improving Latina/o students’ success in college. La transición hacia la universidad puede ser difícil para muchos estudiantes. Sin embargo, los estudiantes Latina/os pueden enfrentar factores especiales de estrés culturales que afectan a su salud psicológica. Marginación intragrupal, o sea, sintiéndose marginalizado por los mismos miembros de su comunidad cultural, es un tipo de estrés cultural que puede afectar a los estudiantes Latina/os en las experiencias de universidad. A pesar de los desafíos que los estudiantes Latina/os enfrentan, ellos también demuestran resiliencia y la capacidad para triunfar. Este estudio amplía las investigaciones que existen sobre la marginación intragrupal, utilizando un diseño del estudio transversal para probar un modelo de mediación de la marginación intragrupal de amigos y la angustia psicológica. Se usa locus de control y el apoyo social de compañeros en su muestra de 137 estudiantes Latina/os en su primer año en una universidad pública y grande en el oeste de los Estados Unidos. La marginación intragrupal de amigos predice angustia psicológica. También, locus de control y apoyo social de compañeros se identificaron como variables mediadoras. Ésta investigación demuestra el impacto negativo de la marginación intragrupal de amigos para los estudiantes Latina/os, además del rol protector de tener un locus de control y apoyo social de compañeros en las experiencias de angustia psicológica. Los resultados también destacan los factores únicos que les afectan a los estudiantes Latina/os en su primer año de estudio como medios para mejorar el éxito en la universidad para los estudiantes Latina/os.","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"83 1","pages":"131–148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82597347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Short, reliable, and valid depression measures are needed for both social scientists and as screening tools in therapeutic practice. Using self-report data, 2 cross-sectional studies were conducted to find evidence to support the validity of the PHQ-8 for Latina/o university students. Study 1 used a psychology subject pool to recruit 257 Latina/o college students (23% men, 77% women; mean age = 19.5). Study 2 examined Latina/o women and men separately. The participants came from a subject pool and upper-division general education classes to recruit 859 Latina/os (33% men, 67% women; mean age = 19.7). In Studies 1 and 2, confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) indicated that both a 1-factor solution and 2-factor solution fit the data; however, the 2 factors were highly correlated, so a single factor was recommended. In Study 1, the PHQ-8 had good convergent validity with the Center for Epidemiologic Study’s Inventory for depressed mood (Kohout, Berkman, Evans, & Cornoni-Huntley, 1993). In Study 2, the PHQ-8 was invariant (i.e., configural, metric, scalar) between women and men. In both studies, the PHQ-8 was negatively related to quality of life and positively related to anxiety, parental psychological control, and rumination. In Study 2, the PHQ-8 was also positively related to family cohesion. Hence, it was determined the PHQ-8 had adequate psychometric properties with male and female Latina/o university students. Thus, the PHQ-8 is recommended as a brief measure that can be easily implemented by social scientists, medical professionals, or clinicians as a nonfatiguing assessment tool for measuring depressive symptoms. Se necesitan cuestionarios de depresión cortos, fiables, y válidos tanto para que los científicos de ciencias sociales y los terapéuticas en práctica puedan usarlos como herramientas para medir la depresión. Utilizando los datos de un auto-informe, se llevaron a cabo dos estudios para encontrar evidencia y apoyar la validez del PHQ-8 entre estudiantes Latinos/as de universidad. Estudio 1 recluto 257 estudiantes Latinos del departamento de psicología (23% hombres, 77% mujeres, edad promedio = 19.5). Estudio 2 examinó los hombres y mujeres Latinos por separado. Los participantes provenían de la división de las clases generales y fueron 859 latinos (34% hombres, 66% mujeres, edad promedio = 19.7). En los estudios 1 y 2, Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) indicaron que tanto una solución de un factor y una solución de dos factores se ajustan a los datos. Sin embargo, los dos factores tienen alta asociación, por lo que se recomendó la solución de un factor. En el estudio 1, PHQ-8 tiene buena validez convergente con el CES-D 10 (Kohout, Berkman, Evans, & Cornoni-Huntley, 1993). En el estudio 2, PHQ-8 era invariante (es decir, configuracional, métrica, y escalar) entre hombres y mujeres. En ambos estudios, el PHQ-8 fue negativamente relacionado con la calidad de vida y una relación positiva con la ansiedad, control psicológico de los pad
社会科学家和治疗实践中的筛选工具都需要简短、可靠和有效的抑郁症测量方法。采用自我报告数据，进行了两项横断面研究，以寻找证据来支持PHQ-8在拉丁裔/非拉丁裔大学生中的有效性。研究1使用心理学科目池招募257名拉丁裔/非拉丁裔大学生(男性23%，女性77%;平均年龄= 19.5岁)。研究2分别调查了拉丁裔女性和男性。参与者来自一个学科池和高年级通识教育班级，招募了859名拉丁裔/o(33%男性，67%女性;平均年龄= 19.7岁)。在研究1和2中，验证性因子分析(CFAs)表明，1因素解决方案和2因素解决方案都符合数据;但是，这两个因素高度相关，因此建议使用单一因素。在研究1中，PHQ-8与美国流行病学研究中心抑郁情绪量表(Kohout, Berkman, Evans， & Cornoni-Huntley, 1993)具有良好的收敛效度。在研究2中，PHQ-8在男女之间是不变的(即构型、度量、标量)。在这两项研究中，PHQ-8与生活质量呈负相关，与焦虑、父母心理控制和反刍呈正相关。在研究2中，PHQ-8也与家庭凝聚力呈正相关。因此，PHQ-8在男女拉丁裔大学生中具有足够的心理测量特性。因此，PHQ-8被推荐为一种简短的测量方法，可以很容易地被社会科学家、医学专业人员或临床医生实施，作为一种测量抑郁症状的非疲劳评估工具。必要的查询请参见depresión cortos, ables, válidos tanto para que los científicos de ciencias socisocies, tanto para que los científicos(社会科学)，terapacuutices, práctica和usarlos como, ramientas para medium la depresión。根据PHQ-8中心学生拉丁美洲/大学的有效性证据，使用自动通知的数据，使用自动通知的数据，使用自动通知的数据，使用自动通知的数据，使用自动通知的数据。Estudio 1共招收257名学生，其中男性占23%，女性占77%，女性占19.5人。Estudio 2 examinó los hombres y mujeres Latinos porseparado。1名参与者provenían de la división de las classes generales y fueron 859名拉丁裔(34%的男性，66%的女性，19.7名女性)。在洛杉矶工厂化1 y 2,分析阶乘Confirmatorio (AFC) indicaron,太多una solucion y de联合国因素una solucion危险dos的se ajustan洛拿督。在禁运期间，los dos工厂tienen alta asociación，穷los工厂看到recomendó la solución de un factor。En el estudio 1, PHQ-8 tiene buena veridez convergente con el CES-D 10 (Kohout, Berkman, Evans， & Cornoni-Huntley, 1993)。在el studio 2中，PHQ-8是不变的(决定的，配置的，可变的，标量的)。在2个工作室中，PHQ-8与生活质量的负相关，与生活质量的负相关，与生活质量的负相关，与生活质量的负相关，与生活质量的负相关，与生活质量的正相关，与生活质量的负相关，与生活质量的负相关，与生活质量的负相关，与生活质量的负相关。在2号工作室中，PHQ-8型烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机烟机穷人，穷人，穷人，穷人，穷人，穷人，穷人，穷人，穷人，穷人，穷人。pphq -8建议联合起来促进媒体的发展fácilmente实施联合起来促进媒体的发展científicos社会科学、专业人士的发展clínicos联合起来促进媒体的发展evaluación联合起来促进媒体的发展síntomas抑郁症患者的发展。
{"title":"Reliability and Validity of the 8-Item Patient Health Questionnaire for Measuring Depressive Symptoms of Latino Emerging Adults","authors":"D. Alpizar, S. Plunkett, K. Whaling","doi":"10.1037/lat0000087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000087","url":null,"abstract":"Short, reliable, and valid depression measures are needed for both social scientists and as screening tools in therapeutic practice. Using self-report data, 2 cross-sectional studies were conducted to find evidence to support the validity of the PHQ-8 for Latina/o university students. Study 1 used a psychology subject pool to recruit 257 Latina/o college students (23% men, 77% women; mean age = 19.5). Study 2 examined Latina/o women and men separately. The participants came from a subject pool and upper-division general education classes to recruit 859 Latina/os (33% men, 67% women; mean age = 19.7). In Studies 1 and 2, confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) indicated that both a 1-factor solution and 2-factor solution fit the data; however, the 2 factors were highly correlated, so a single factor was recommended. In Study 1, the PHQ-8 had good convergent validity with the Center for Epidemiologic Study’s Inventory for depressed mood (Kohout, Berkman, Evans, & Cornoni-Huntley, 1993). In Study 2, the PHQ-8 was invariant (i.e., configural, metric, scalar) between women and men. In both studies, the PHQ-8 was negatively related to quality of life and positively related to anxiety, parental psychological control, and rumination. In Study 2, the PHQ-8 was also positively related to family cohesion. Hence, it was determined the PHQ-8 had adequate psychometric properties with male and female Latina/o university students. Thus, the PHQ-8 is recommended as a brief measure that can be easily implemented by social scientists, medical professionals, or clinicians as a nonfatiguing assessment tool for measuring depressive symptoms. Se necesitan cuestionarios de depresión cortos, fiables, y válidos tanto para que los científicos de ciencias sociales y los terapéuticas en práctica puedan usarlos como herramientas para medir la depresión. Utilizando los datos de un auto-informe, se llevaron a cabo dos estudios para encontrar evidencia y apoyar la validez del PHQ-8 entre estudiantes Latinos/as de universidad. Estudio 1 recluto 257 estudiantes Latinos del departamento de psicología (23% hombres, 77% mujeres, edad promedio = 19.5). Estudio 2 examinó los hombres y mujeres Latinos por separado. Los participantes provenían de la división de las clases generales y fueron 859 latinos (34% hombres, 66% mujeres, edad promedio = 19.7). En los estudios 1 y 2, Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) indicaron que tanto una solución de un factor y una solución de dos factores se ajustan a los datos. Sin embargo, los dos factores tienen alta asociación, por lo que se recomendó la solución de un factor. En el estudio 1, PHQ-8 tiene buena validez convergente con el CES-D 10 (Kohout, Berkman, Evans, & Cornoni-Huntley, 1993). En el estudio 2, PHQ-8 era invariante (es decir, configuracional, métrica, y escalar) entre hombres y mujeres. En ambos estudios, el PHQ-8 fue negativamente relacionado con la calidad de vida y una relación positiva con la ansiedad, control psicológico de los pad","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"45 1","pages":"115–130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77269906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acculturation stress and conduct problems among Latino adolescents: The impact of family factors.","authors":"Eliana Hurwich-Reiss, O. Gudiño","doi":"10.1037/LAT0000052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/LAT0000052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"63 1","pages":"218-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78208703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01Epub Date: 2015-10-19DOI: 10.1037/lat0000050
Alicia Nuñez, Patricia González, Gregory A Talavera, Lisa Sanchez-Johnsen, Scott C Roesch, Sonia M Davis, William Arguelles, Veronica Y Womack, Natania W Ostrovsky, Lizette Ojeda, Frank J Penedo, Linda C Gallo
There is limited research on the traditional Hispanic male and female gender roles of machismo and marianismo, respectively, in relation to negative cognitions and emotions. Given the vulnerability of Hispanics to negative cognitions and emotions, it is important to examine sociocultural correlates of emotional distress. Therefore, we examined associations of machismo and marianismo with negative cognitive-emotional factors (i.e., depression symptoms; cynical hostility; and trait anxiety and anger) in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study, a cross-sectional cohort study of sociocultural and psychosocial correlates of cardiometabolic health. Participants were aged 18-74 years and self-identified as Hispanic of Central American, Cuban, Dominican, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South American, and other Hispanic background (N = 4,426). Results revealed that specific components of machismo (traditional machismo) and marianismo (family and spiritual pillar dimensions) were associated with higher levels of negative cognitions and emotions after adjusting for socio-demographic factors (p < .05); these associations remained consistent across sex, Hispanic background group, and acculturation. Findings can inform mental health interventions and contribute to our understanding of the importance of gender role socialization in the context of self-reported negative cognitive-emotional factors in Hispanics.
{"title":"Machismo, Marianismo, and Negative Cognitive-Emotional Factors: Findings From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study.","authors":"Alicia Nuñez, Patricia González, Gregory A Talavera, Lisa Sanchez-Johnsen, Scott C Roesch, Sonia M Davis, William Arguelles, Veronica Y Womack, Natania W Ostrovsky, Lizette Ojeda, Frank J Penedo, Linda C Gallo","doi":"10.1037/lat0000050","DOIUrl":"10.1037/lat0000050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is limited research on the traditional Hispanic male and female gender roles of <i>machismo</i> and <i>marianismo,</i> respectively, in relation to negative cognitions and emotions. Given the vulnerability of Hispanics to negative cognitions and emotions, it is important to examine sociocultural correlates of emotional distress. Therefore, we examined associations of <i>machismo</i> and <i>marianismo</i> with negative cognitive-emotional factors (i.e., depression symptoms; cynical hostility; and trait anxiety and anger) in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study, a cross-sectional cohort study of sociocultural and psychosocial correlates of cardiometabolic health. Participants were aged 18-74 years and self-identified as Hispanic of Central American, Cuban, Dominican, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South American, and other Hispanic background (<i>N</i> = 4,426). Results revealed that specific components of <i>machismo</i> (traditional machismo) and <i>marianismo</i> (family and spiritual pillar dimensions) were associated with higher levels of negative cognitions and emotions after adjusting for socio-demographic factors (<i>p</i> < .05); these associations remained consistent across sex, Hispanic background group, and acculturation. Findings can inform mental health interventions and contribute to our understanding of the importance of gender role socialization in the context of self-reported negative cognitive-emotional factors in Hispanics.</p>","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"202-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5102330/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88381610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandra Hurtado-de-Mendoza, Adriana Serrano, Felisa A. Gonzales, Nicole C. Fernández, M. Cabling, S. Kaltman
OBJECTIVE Trauma exposure among Latina immigrants is common. Social support networks can buffer the impact of trauma on mental health. This study characterizes the social networks of trauma-exposed Latina immigrants using a social network analysis perspective. METHODS In 2011-2012 a convenience sample (n=28) of Latina immigrants with trauma exposure and presumptive depression or posttraumatic stress disorder was recruited from a community clinic in Washington DC. Participants completed a social network assessment and listed up to ten persons in their network (alters). E-Net was used to describe the aggregate structural, interactional, and functional characteristics of networks and Node-XL was used in a case study to diagram one network. RESULTS Most participants listed children (93%), siblings (82%), and friends (71%) as alters, and most alters lived in the US (69%). Perceived emotional support and positive social interaction were higher compared to tangible, language, information, and financial support. A case study illustrates the use of network visualizations to assess the strengths and weaknesses of social networks. CONCLUSIONS Targeted social network interventions to enhance supportive networks among trauma-exposed Latina immigrants are warranted.
{"title":"Trauma-Exposed Latina Immigrants' Networks: A Social Network Analysis Approach.","authors":"Alejandra Hurtado-de-Mendoza, Adriana Serrano, Felisa A. Gonzales, Nicole C. Fernández, M. Cabling, S. Kaltman","doi":"10.1037/lat0000053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000053","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000Trauma exposure among Latina immigrants is common. Social support networks can buffer the impact of trauma on mental health. This study characterizes the social networks of trauma-exposed Latina immigrants using a social network analysis perspective.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000In 2011-2012 a convenience sample (n=28) of Latina immigrants with trauma exposure and presumptive depression or posttraumatic stress disorder was recruited from a community clinic in Washington DC. Participants completed a social network assessment and listed up to ten persons in their network (alters). E-Net was used to describe the aggregate structural, interactional, and functional characteristics of networks and Node-XL was used in a case study to diagram one network.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Most participants listed children (93%), siblings (82%), and friends (71%) as alters, and most alters lived in the US (69%). Perceived emotional support and positive social interaction were higher compared to tangible, language, information, and financial support. A case study illustrates the use of network visualizations to assess the strengths and weaknesses of social networks.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Targeted social network interventions to enhance supportive networks among trauma-exposed Latina immigrants are warranted.","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"9 1","pages":"232-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84514393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nontraditional career choices of Mexican American men: Influence of acculturation, enculturation, gender role traits, self-efficacy, and interests.","authors":"M. A. Avalos, Lisa Y. Flores","doi":"10.1037/LAT0000048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/LAT0000048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"142-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84123513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Special issue on Latino physical health: Disparities, paradoxes, and future directions.","authors":"J. Ruiz, Belinda Campos, James J. García","doi":"10.1037/LAT0000065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/LAT0000065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latina/o psychology","volume":"112 4","pages":"61-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91548192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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