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Risk Factors for Renal Involvement in Childhood Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (IgA Vasculitis). 儿童白癜风(IgA 血管炎)肾脏受累的风险因素。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1258
Shuhui Min, Xi Chen, Danfeng Wang, Xiao Lin, Guan Jiang

This study was designed to investigate the risk factors for renal involvement in children with immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis. It is a hospital-based retrospective cohort study with a sample size of 117 children aged ≤16 years with primary IgA vasculitis. Out of 117 patients, 49 (41.9%) developed renal injury. Univariate analysis revealed that age, gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), time of duration, white blood cell count, D-dimer, and platelet count were all associated with renal injury in the patients with HSP. These variables were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results showed that elevated D-dimer level, older age, and GIB were independent risk factors for renal damage in patients with IgA vasculitis. Key Words: Henoch-schonlein purpura, Immunoglobulin A vasculitis, Nephritis, D-dimer, Risk factors.

本研究旨在调查免疫球蛋白A(IgA)血管炎患儿肾脏受累的风险因素。这是一项基于医院的回顾性队列研究,样本量为117名年龄≤16岁的原发性IgA血管炎患儿。在117名患者中,49人(41.9%)出现了肾损伤。单变量分析显示,年龄、消化道出血(GIB)、病程时间、白细胞计数、D-二聚体和血小板计数均与HSP患者的肾损伤有关。这些变量被纳入多变量逻辑回归分析。结果显示,D-二聚体水平升高、年龄较大和GIB是IgA血管炎患者肾损伤的独立危险因素。关键字过敏性紫癜 免疫球蛋白A血管炎 肾炎 D二聚体 危险因素
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal on Postoperative Gastrointestinal Motility after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Neostigmine / Atropine versus Sugammadex. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术后神经肌肉阻滞逆转对术后胃肠道运动的影响:新斯的明/阿托品与舒格迈得的比较
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1148
Murat Bayram, Savas Yakan, Fulya Yilmaz Barut, Koray Bas

Objective: To compare sugammadex with neostigmine / atropine combination for reversal of neuromuscular blocker agents in terms of postoperative gastrointestinal motility in patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Study design: Experimental study. Place and Duration of the Study: University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkiye, between December 2020 and June 2021.

Methodology: Seventy-two patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included. At the end of the surgery, patients were antagonised for neuromuscular blockers either by atropine / neostigmine or sugammadex by an anaesthesiologist who was not involved in the study. Total anaesthesia time, pneumoperitoneum time, surgery time, number of postoperative opioid dose requirements and total opioid dose administered, number of medication requirements for postoperative nausea and vomiting, postoperative hospital stay, and first gas and stool output time of all the cases were evaluated by the researcher who was unaware of the medicines used for antagonisation.

Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of their effects on postoperative gastrointestinal motility (first gas and stool output time), duration of anaesthesia, duration of surgery, duration of pneumoperitoneum, the number of postoperative opioid dose requirements, the number of drug requirements for postoperative nausea / vomiting, and the postoperative hospitalisation duration of the cases.

Conclusion: Effects of reversal agents on postoperative gastrointestinal motility are still debated. Studies on this subject in the literature are both limited in number and have been conducted with different medicine combinations in a wide variety of patient populations. The authors thought that further prospective randomised studies are needed to interpret this effect more clearly.

Key words: Sugammadex, Neostigmine / atropine, Gastrointestinal motility, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的就腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后胃肠道蠕动而言,比较苏加麦克斯与新斯的明/阿托品复方制剂对神经肌肉阻滞剂的逆转作用:实验研究。研究地点和时间2020年12月至2021年6月,土耳其伊兹密尔,伊兹密尔博齐亚卡培训与研究医院,健康科学大学:纳入 72 名接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者。手术结束后,由一名未参与研究的麻醉师用阿托品/新斯的明或苏加麦司拮抗患者的神经肌肉阻滞剂。研究人员对所有病例的总麻醉时间、腹腔积气时间、手术时间、术后阿片类药物需求次数和阿片类药物总剂量、术后恶心和呕吐药物需求次数、术后住院时间、首次排气和排便时间进行了评估,但研究人员并不知道拮抗药物的使用情况:结果:在对术后胃肠道蠕动(首次排气和排便时间)、麻醉持续时间、手术持续时间、腹腔积气持续时间、术后阿片类药物剂量需求次数、术后恶心/呕吐药物需求次数以及术后住院时间的影响方面,两组之间无统计学差异:结论:逆转剂对术后胃肠道蠕动的影响仍存在争议。文献中关于这一主题的研究数量有限,而且在不同的患者群体中使用了不同的药物组合。作者认为需要进一步开展前瞻性随机研究,以更清楚地解释这种影响:舒降之 新斯的明/阿托品 胃肠道运动 腹腔镜胆囊切除术
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Bruxism in Adults: A Systematic Review. 成人磨牙症的诊断:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1221
Hina Zafar Raja, Muhammad Nasir Saleem, Maryam Mumtaz, Fizza Tahir, Muhammad Usman Iqbal, Alina Naeem

Bruxism is a centrally mediated neurological para-functional movement disorder encompassing clenching, and grinding of teeth, or thrusting and bracing of mandible, which may be performed without conscious awareness. Diagnosis of bruxism can be done with instrumental and non-instrumental tools. Non-instrumental tools include self-reporting, questionnaires, history, and clinical diagnostic criteria. Instrumental tools include the use of intra-oral bite appliances, electromyography, and polysomnography. Polysomnography is considered as the gold standard to diagnose bruxism requiring the presence of special equipment and / or access to a sleep laboratory. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the evidence available for the validity (ability to identify those who have the disease versus those who do not) of non-instrumental tools in the diagnosis of bruxism. The research question for this study was whether non-instrumental tools are sufficient for confirmatory diagnosis of bruxism. PICO was described as 'P'opulation = adults, 'I'ntervention = diagnostic tools, 'Comparison' = non-instrumental tools compared with instrumental tools, and 'O'utcome as results of the intervention. The study was conducted from May 2020 to November 2021. Out of 3,687 reviewed articles, eight articles were selected for final review and reviewed for quality appraisal. It was found that non-instrumental tools or questionnaires are not sufficient for confirmatory diagnosing of bruxism independently. Correlating instrumental recordings with non-instrumental tools such as clinical findings may be a good practice to diagnose bruxism definitely and precisely. Key Words: Diagnosis, Bruxism, History, Electromyography, Polysomnography.

磨牙症是一种由中枢神经介导的副功能性运动障碍,包括咬牙、磨牙或下颌前突和支撑,可能在无意识的情况下发生。磨牙症的诊断可通过仪器和非仪器工具进行。非仪器工具包括自我报告、问卷调查、病史和临床诊断标准。仪器工具包括使用口内咬合矫治器、肌电图和多导睡眠图。多导睡眠图被认为是诊断磨牙症的黄金标准,需要特殊的设备和/或进入睡眠实验室。本研究旨在评估非仪器工具在诊断磨牙症方面的有效性(识别患病者与非患病者的能力)。本研究的问题是非仪器工具是否足以确诊磨牙症。PICO 描述为 "P'opulation = 成人","I'ntervention = 诊断工具","Comparison" = 非仪器工具与仪器工具的比较,"O'utcome = 干预结果"。研究时间为 2020 年 5 月至 2021 年 11 月。在 3,687 篇综述文章中,有 8 篇文章被选中进行终审和质量评估。研究发现,非仪器工具或问卷不足以独立确诊磨牙症。将器械记录与非器械工具(如临床发现)相关联,可能是确诊磨牙症的良好做法。关键字诊断 磨牙症 病史 肌电图 多导睡眠图
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of Simulation-Based Learning Strategy to Bridge the Theory-Practice Gap in Advanced Concepts in Community Health Nursing Course: Lens from Students' Perspective. 在社区卫生护理高级概念课程中引入基于模拟的学习策略,弥合理论与实践之间的差距:从学生的角度看问题。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1255
Sanam Hanif, Yasmin Nadeem Parpio

Simulation has proven to be one of the most powerful forms of enactive experience in medical sciences, which enhances the efficacy of both direct and vicarious learning. At the undergraduate level, community health nurses are expected to be inclusively knowledgeable about population-based nursing practices with diverse communities; so, they prepare well to establish partnership skills with stakeholders and make collaborative decisions that promote awareness and understanding of the community's health needs. Problem prioritisation is an essential step of the planning cycle. It is one of the advanced concepts in community health nursing which needs in-depth knowledge and contemplation about the dynamics of the community. This paper highlights the students' perspectives regarding the impeccable effects of simulation pedagogy on students' learning in terms of improving their communication skills and alleviating the fear of dealing with community stakeholders before the actual problem-priority setting exercise for the clinical community project. Key Words: Community health nursing, Simulation-based learning, Problem prioritisation, Stakeholders.

模拟已被证明是医学科学中最有力的主动体验形式之一,它能提高直接学习和替代学习的效果。在本科阶段,社区卫生护士应全面了解以人口为基础、面向不同社区的护理实践;因此,他们应做好充分准备,掌握与利益相关者建立伙伴关系的技能,并做出合作决策,促进对社区卫生需求的认识和理解。确定问题的轻重缓急是规划周期的重要步骤。这是社区健康护理的高级概念之一,需要深入了解和思考社区的动态。本文从学生的角度出发,阐述了模拟教学法对学生学习的无可挑剔的影响,即在临床社区项目的实际问题优先级设定练习之前,提高了学生的沟通技巧,减轻了他们与社区利益相关者打交道的恐惧感。关键字社区健康护理;模拟学习;问题优先级;利益相关者。
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引用次数: 0
Preoperative 3D Planning and Intraoperative Navigation in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery for Complex Pheochromocytoma. 复杂嗜铬细胞瘤机器人辅助腹腔镜手术的术前三维规划和术中导航。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1211
Jingyang Guo, Deqiang Gu, Yang Yu, Yong Suo, Bolun Su, Tao Ma

Objective: To evaluate the value of preoperative 3D planning and intraoperative navigation in robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for complex pheochromocytoma.

Study design: Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, from July 2022 to July 2023.

Methodology: Sixty patients with complex pheochromocytoma were divided into the study group (n = 30) and the control group (n = 30) according to the treatment method. The study group was treated with robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery, with preoperative 3D printing-based planning, and intraoperative 3D navigation, and the control group underwent conventional retroperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. Surgical-related indicators and intraoperative and postoperative complication rates between the two groups were compared.

Results: The operation time, postoperative hospital stay, and drainage tube retention time in the study group were significantly shorter than in the control group (p <0.001), and the intraoperative blood loss in the study group was significantly less than in the control group (p <0.001). The study group exhibited a significantly lower incidence of intraoperative haemodynamic instability (HI), use of vasoactive drugs, and postoperative ICU transfer rate than the control group (p <0.05). The incidence of surgical complications in the study group was significantly lower than in the control group (p = 0.04). The non-recurrence rate in the study and control groups after 1-year follow-up was 96.7% and 90%, respectively (χ2 = 2.77, p = 0.10).

Conclusion: Robot-assisted surgery, performed through renal surface, has the advantages of less bleeding, shorter surgical time, faster recovery, fewer complications related to chromaffin cell inflammation and postoperative complications, and is safe and effective in treating complex pheochromocytoma.

Key words: 3D planning and navigation, Robot-assisted surgery, Complex pheochromocytoma.

目的评估术前三维规划和术中导航在机器人辅助腹腔镜手术治疗复杂嗜铬细胞瘤中的价值:观察性研究。研究地点和时间:河北大学附属医院泌尿外科,2022年7月至2023年7月:根据治疗方法将 60 例复杂性嗜铬细胞瘤患者分为研究组(30 例)和对照组(30 例)。研究组采用机器人辅助腹腔镜手术治疗,术前进行3D打印规划,术中进行3D导航;对照组采用传统的腹膜后机器人辅助腹腔镜手术治疗。比较了两组的手术相关指标、术中和术后并发症发生率:结果:研究组的手术时间、术后住院时间和引流管留置时间明显短于对照组(P通过肾表面进行机器人辅助手术具有出血少、手术时间短、恢复快、嗜铬细胞炎症相关并发症和术后并发症少等优点,在治疗复杂性嗜铬细胞瘤方面安全有效:三维规划和导航 机器人辅助手术 复杂嗜铬细胞瘤
{"title":"Preoperative 3D Planning and Intraoperative Navigation in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery for Complex Pheochromocytoma.","authors":"Jingyang Guo, Deqiang Gu, Yang Yu, Yong Suo, Bolun Su, Tao Ma","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1211","DOIUrl":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the value of preoperative 3D planning and intraoperative navigation in robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for complex pheochromocytoma.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, from July 2022 to July 2023.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Sixty patients with complex pheochromocytoma were divided into the study group (n = 30) and the control group (n = 30) according to the treatment method. The study group was treated with robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery, with preoperative 3D printing-based planning, and intraoperative 3D navigation, and the control group underwent conventional retroperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. Surgical-related indicators and intraoperative and postoperative complication rates between the two groups were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The operation time, postoperative hospital stay, and drainage tube retention time in the study group were significantly shorter than in the control group (p <0.001), and the intraoperative blood loss in the study group was significantly less than in the control group (p <0.001). The study group exhibited a significantly lower incidence of intraoperative haemodynamic instability (HI), use of vasoactive drugs, and postoperative ICU transfer rate than the control group (p <0.05). The incidence of surgical complications in the study group was significantly lower than in the control group (p = 0.04). The non-recurrence rate in the study and control groups after 1-year follow-up was 96.7% and 90%, respectively (χ2 = 2.77, p = 0.10).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Robot-assisted surgery, performed through renal surface, has the advantages of less bleeding, shorter surgical time, faster recovery, fewer complications related to chromaffin cell inflammation and postoperative complications, and is safe and effective in treating complex pheochromocytoma.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>3D planning and navigation, Robot-assisted surgery, Complex pheochromocytoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":"34 10","pages":"1211-1215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postgraduate Training in Prosthodontics: Residents' and Supervisors' Perspectives on Current Training: A Cross-Sectional Study. 口腔修复学研究生培训:住院医师和督导对当前培训的看法:一项横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1249
Syed Murtaza Raza Kazmi, Fakeha Azhar Syed, Muhammad Sadiq Billoo, Taimur Khalid

Objective: To identify postgraduate (PG) prosthodontic trainees' and supervisors' introspective views regarding prosthodontic education and clinical training.

Study design: Cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration of the Study: The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from May to October 2021.

Methodology: Data regarding the trainee induction process, teaching and learning practices, research interests, frequency of assessment, and trainees' satisfaction levels with the adequacy of didactic and clinical training in their centres were collected from Prosthodontic PG trainees and supervisors in Pakistan using REDCap software and analysed using SPSS 23.0. Frequencies of the observed responses from both populations were reported, and associations among private and public training centres were studied with Chi-square (or Fisher's exact). Differences in satisfaction levels across theoretical and clinical training domains were assessed with Mann- Whitney U test.

Results: Out of 17 supervisors and 104 PG trainees, 30% reported having a supervisory board in their institute. Most participants had entry tests conducted in their centres. The interference of influential sources during trainee induction was reported by 88.2% of the supervisors, while 66.7% trainees expressed the need for such influence to acquire training. Simulation-based teaching was available to 43.2% of trainees, 83% expressed interest in publishing research and 85% in publishing cases. Trainees were overall satisfied with their didactic and clinical training, whereas their satisfaction level was found neutral with theory and clinical training in maxillofacial-prosthodontics and clinical training of occlusion and temporomandibular disorders.

Conclusion: The results emphasise the need for regulation and monitoring of the trainee induction process, quality of training, and frequent assessments in the prosthodontics postgraduate training programmes across Pakistan.

Key words: Prosthodontics, Programme evaluation, Graduate dental education, Postgraduate dental education, Postgraduate medical education.

研究目的研究设计:横断面调查。研究地点和时间:研究地点和时间:卡拉奇阿迦汗大学医院,2021 年 5 月至 10 月:使用 REDCap 软件向巴基斯坦的口腔修复专业研究生学员和导师收集有关学员入职流程、教学实践、研究兴趣、评估频率以及学员对其所在中心的教学和临床培训的满意度的数据,并使用 SPSS 23.0 进行分析。报告了从这两类人群中观察到的答复频率,并用Chi-square(或费雪精确法)研究了私立和公立培训中心之间的关联。用曼-惠特尼 U 检验法评估了理论和临床培训领域满意度的差异:在 17 名督导和 104 名 PG 学员中,30% 的人表示他们所在的学院设有督导委员会。大多数学员的中心都进行了入学测试。88.2%的督导报告说,在学员入职培训期间受到了有影响力人士的干扰,而 66.7%的学员表示需要这种影响来获得培训。43.2%的学员可以参加模拟教学,83%的学员表示有兴趣发表研究成果,85%的学员表示有兴趣发表病例。学员对教学和临床培训总体满意,但对颌面-口腔修复学理论和临床培训以及咬合和颞下颌关节紊乱临床培训的满意度为中性:结果强调,有必要对巴基斯坦各地的口腔修复学研究生培训项目的学员入职培训过程、培训质量进行监管和监测,并经常进行评估:修复学;课程评估;口腔医学研究生教育;口腔医学研究生教育;医学研究生教育。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Genicular Pulse Radiofrequency and Fluoroscopy-Guided Intra-Articular Pulse Radiofrequency for Knee Osteoarthritis-Related Pain. 超声引导下的膝关节脉冲射频治疗与透视引导下的关节腔内脉冲射频治疗膝关节骨性关节炎相关疼痛的比较。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1194
Burcu Ozalp Horsanali, Derya Guner

Objective: To compare two different algological intervention technique outcomes with ultrasound-guided genicular pulse radiofrequency (PRF) and fluoroscopy-guided intra-articular pulse radiofrequency for knee osteoarthritis-related pain.

Study design: Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Izmir Bakircay University, Cigli Training and Research Hospital and Health Science University Tepecik, Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkiye, between March 2022 and May 2023.

Methodology: Patients aged 60 years and above with stage 3 and 4 knee osteoarthritis, experiencing knee pain for more than six months, and non-responsive to conservative treatments were included. Patients with recent knee surgery or intra-articular injections and those ineligible for radiofrequency application were excluded. Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve PRF and fluoroscopy-guided intra-articular PRF were administered to the included patients. Pain and quality of life were evaluated using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Index of Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) scores before and after the procedures.

Results: The study included 64 patients. Both ultrasound-guided genicular PRF and fluoroscopy-guided intra-articular PRF resulted in significant reductions in VAS and WOMAC scores at 1 and 3 months after the procedures. There was no significant difference in efficacy between the two techniques.

Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided genicular PRF and fluoroscopy-guided intra-articular PRF are effective and safe options for managing knee osteoarthritis-related pain.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Pulse radiofrequency, Ultrasound, Fluoroscopy, Pain.

目的比较超声引导下的膝关节脉冲射频(PRF)和透视引导下的膝关节内脉冲射频治疗膝骨关节炎相关疼痛的两种不同算法干预技术的效果:观察性研究。研究地点和时间2022年3月至2023年5月,土耳其伊兹密尔,伊兹密尔巴基尔凯大学,Cigli培训与研究医院和健康科学大学Tepecik培训与研究医院:纳入年龄在 60 岁及以上、患有 3 期和 4 期膝关节骨性关节炎、膝关节疼痛超过 6 个月、对保守治疗无效的患者。排除近期接受过膝关节手术或关节内注射的患者,以及不符合射频应用条件的患者。研究人员在超声引导下对患者进行了膝关节神经PRF治疗,并在透视引导下进行了关节内PRF治疗。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)和西安大略与麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)对手术前后的疼痛和生活质量进行评估:研究包括64名患者。超声引导下的膝关节PRF和透视引导下的关节内PRF都能在术后1个月和3个月显著降低VAS和WOMAC评分。两种技术的疗效无明显差异:结论:超声引导下的膝关节PRF和透视引导下的关节内PRF是治疗膝关节骨关节炎相关疼痛的有效且安全的选择:骨关节炎 脉冲射频 超声波 透视 疼痛
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引用次数: 0
Histomorphological Changes in Testis of Rats with Prolonged Exposure to Allethrin-Based Mosquito Coil Smoke. 长期接触烯丙菊酯蚊香烟雾的大鼠睾丸组织形态学变化
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1200
Muhammad Fahad Atta, Khadija Qamar, Aqsa Zahid, Saba Saleem Safdar, Muhammad Rizwan Bashir Kiani, Maria Iram

Objective: To explore the potential adverse effects of prolonged inhalation of mosquito coil smoke on the testicular histomorphology and serum testosterone levels in rats.

Study design: An experimental study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Anatomy, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January to December 2020.

Methodology: This study was carried out on 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats, divided into control Group A (n = 10) and experimental Group B (n = 10). Rats in Group B were exposed to mosquito coil smoke (allethrin-based) for 4 hours / day for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks of exposure, serum testosterone levels and testicular morphology (seminiferous tubule diameter, germinal epithelium height, and testicular capsule thickness) were compared between the groups.

Results: Rats exposed to mosquito coil smoke showed significantly reduced serum testosterone levels (p <0.001) along with testicular histological disruption in terms of significantly dilated seminiferous tubules (p <0.001), reduced germinal epithelial height (p <0.001), and thickened testicular capsule (p <0.001), as compared to the control group.

Conclusion: Prolonged inhalation of allethrin-based mosquito coil smoke reduced serum testosterone levels and caused testicular histological disruption in the exposed group of rats.

Key words: Allethrin, Germinal epithelium, Mosquito coil, Seminiferous tubules, Testicular capsule, Testosterone, Testis.

研究目的探索长期吸入蚊香烟雾对大鼠睾丸组织形态学和血清睾酮水平的潜在不良影响:实验研究。研究地点和时间:巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第国立医科大学陆军医学院解剖学系,2020 年 1 月至 12 月:本研究以 20 只雄性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠为对象,分为对照组 A(n = 10)和实验组 B(n = 10)。B 组大鼠每天暴露于蚊香烟雾(以甲氰菊酯为基础)中 4 小时,为期 12 周。12周后,比较各组大鼠的血清睾酮水平和睾丸形态(曲细精管直径、生精上皮高度和睾丸囊厚度):结果:暴露于蚊香烟雾的大鼠血清睾酮水平明显降低(p 结论:暴露于蚊香烟雾的大鼠血清睾酮水平明显降低:结果:暴露于蚊香烟雾的大鼠血清睾酮水平明显降低(p):烯丙菊酯 生精上皮 蚊香 生精小管 睾丸囊 睾酮 睾丸
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引用次数: 0
Association of Androgenetic Alopecia with Metabolic Syndrome. 雄激素性脱发与代谢综合征的关系
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1245
Hina Farooq Qureshi, Aisha Akhtar, Asmatullah Kakar, Syeda Sakina, Sania Irum, Nasira Nasr

Objective: To determine the association of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in either gender.

Study design: Descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study: OPD complex, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from February to August 2021.

Methodology: The study included a total of 90 patients who met the specified criteria for enrolment. Each group (case and control) contains 45 patients. Diagnosis of androgenetic 2 alopecia was done clinically and grading was based on the Norwood-Hamilton classification in males and Ludwig classification in females. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated and blood pressure was measured for all enrolled patients. Following an overnight fasting period, blood samples were collected from each patient to measure clinical parameters including triglycerides (TGs), fasting blood sugar (FBS), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels.

Results: There were 85.6% males and 4.4% females with a mean age of 43.38 years. Out of which, 34.4% and 15.6% of patients fell in severity 1 and severity 2 Class. Patients were stratified on the basis of AGA with respect to TGs, FBS, HDL, and BMI. The p-value was significant when stratified on the basis of BMI, FBS, and HDL except TGs. Odd ratio of both groups on the basis of (MetS) 8.1. Odd ratio between androgenic alopecia and metabolic syndrome was of 2.4.

Conclusion: An association existed between androgenetic alopecia and metabolic syndrome indicating the potential benefit of early MetS screening for individuals with androgenic alopecia. This proactive approach could help prevent unforeseen complications through timely lifestyle adjustments.

Key words: Metabolic syndrome, Androgenic alopecia, Cholesterol, Triglycerides.

研究目的研究设计:描述性研究。研究地点和时间:2021 年 2 月至 8 月,巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第 Pak Emirates 军事医院综合门诊:研究共包括 90 名符合规定入组标准的患者。每组(病例组和对照组)包含 45 名患者。雄激素性 2 型脱发的诊断由临床完成,男性根据诺伍德-汉密尔顿分类法进行分级,女性根据路德维希分类法进行分级。所有入组患者均计算了体重指数(BMI),并测量了血压。经过一夜禁食后,收集每位患者的血液样本,以测量临床参数,包括甘油三酯(TGs)、空腹血糖(FBS)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平:男性占 85.6%,女性占 4.4%,平均年龄为 43.38 岁。其中 34.4% 和 15.6% 的患者属于严重程度 1 级和严重程度 2 级。根据 AGA 对患者的总胆固醇、血脂、高密度脂蛋白和体重指数进行了分层。根据 BMI、FBS 和 HDL 进行分层时,除 TGs 外,P 值均显著。两组人在(MetS)基础上的奇异比率为 8.1。雄激素性脱发与代谢综合征的奇异比为 2.4:雄激素性脱发与代谢综合征之间存在关联,这表明对雄激素性脱发患者进行早期代谢综合征筛查具有潜在的益处。这种积极主动的方法有助于通过及时调整生活方式来预防不可预见的并发症:代谢综合征 雄性激素脱发 胆固醇 甘油三酯
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Oesophageal Cancer: A Step Forward in Chemotherapy-Free Treatment. 晚期食道癌:无化疗治疗向前迈进了一步。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1267
Maham Zaman, Efrah Ashraf, Vikash Kumar Karmani

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无效。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
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