首页 > 最新文献

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy最新文献

英文 中文
Synthesis of chiral hollow polymer microspheres and their applications in the spectroscopic chiral discrimination of tryptophan isomers. 手性空心聚合物微球的合成及其在色氨酸异构体光谱手性鉴别中的应用。
Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125302
Nan Shi, Baozhu Yang, Junyao Li, Wenrong Cai, Laidi Xu, Yongxin Tao, Yong Kong

Hollow polymer microspheres (HPMs) were synthesized, which were then hydrolyzed in aqueous ammonia to produce carboxyl (-COOH) groups on their surface. L-phenylalanine (L-Phe) was grafted to the hydrolyzed HPMs (H-HPMs) through amidation reactions, endowing the H-HPMs with chirality. The resultant chiral HPMs (C-HPMs) were used for the chiral discrimination of tryptophan (Trp) isomers. Due to the same rotatorydirection of L-Phe and L-Trp, the C-HPMs showed greatly higher selectivity toward L-Trp than its isomer. After being adsorbed by the C-HPMs, the absorbance of the residual L-Trp is significantly lower than that of the residual D-Trp, and thus spectroscopic chiral discrimination of the Trp isomers was successfully achieved. The Trp isomers were also discriminated by the chiral solid polymer microspheres (C-SPMs), while the difference in the absorbance of the residual L-Trp and D-Trp is remarkably smaller than that obtained by the C-HPMs. The outstanding discrimination capability of the C-HPMs might be ascribed to their high surface permeability resulted from their unique hollow structure.

合成了中空聚合物微球(HPMs),然后将其在氨水中水解,使其表面产生羧基(-COOH)。通过酰胺化反应将 L-苯丙氨酸(L-Phe)接枝到水解的 HPMs(H-HPMs)上,赋予 H-HPMs 手性。由此产生的手性 HPMs(C-HPMs)被用于色氨酸(Trp)异构体的手性鉴别。由于 L-Phe 和 L-Trp 的旋转方向相同,C-HPMs 对 L-Trp 的选择性大大高于其异构体。被 C-HPMs 吸附后,残余 L-Trp 的吸光度明显低于残余 D-Trp,因此成功实现了 Trp 异构体的光谱手性鉴别。手性固体聚合物微球(C-SPMs)也能鉴别 Trp 异构体,但残留 L-Trp 和 D-Trp 的吸光度差异明显小于 C-HPMs 所获得的差异。C-HPMs 出色的分辨能力可能归功于其独特的中空结构所产生的高表面渗透性。
{"title":"Synthesis of chiral hollow polymer microspheres and their applications in the spectroscopic chiral discrimination of tryptophan isomers.","authors":"Nan Shi, Baozhu Yang, Junyao Li, Wenrong Cai, Laidi Xu, Yongxin Tao, Yong Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hollow polymer microspheres (HPMs) were synthesized, which were then hydrolyzed in aqueous ammonia to produce carboxyl (-COOH) groups on their surface. L-phenylalanine (L-Phe) was grafted to the hydrolyzed HPMs (H-HPMs) through amidation reactions, endowing the H-HPMs with chirality. The resultant chiral HPMs (C-HPMs) were used for the chiral discrimination of tryptophan (Trp) isomers. Due to the same rotatorydirection of L-Phe and L-Trp, the C-HPMs showed greatly higher selectivity toward L-Trp than its isomer. After being adsorbed by the C-HPMs, the absorbance of the residual L-Trp is significantly lower than that of the residual D-Trp, and thus spectroscopic chiral discrimination of the Trp isomers was successfully achieved. The Trp isomers were also discriminated by the chiral solid polymer microspheres (C-SPMs), while the difference in the absorbance of the residual L-Trp and D-Trp is remarkably smaller than that obtained by the C-HPMs. The outstanding discrimination capability of the C-HPMs might be ascribed to their high surface permeability resulted from their unique hollow structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New approach for simultaneous detection and photocatalytic degradation of imidacloprid and dinotefuran in water using terbium-based fluorometry and mixed-phase TiO2. 利用基于铽的荧光测定法和混合相 TiO2 同时检测和光催化降解水中的吡虫啉和克百威的新方法。
Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125284
Moustafa M Khattab, Ahmed O Youssef, Amer S El-Kalliny, Mahmoud H Abdelwahed, Mona N Abou-Omar, Mohamed S Attia

This study explores a novel method for detecting neonicotinoid insecticides, imidacloprid (IMD) and dinotefuran (DNT), in water using terbium (Tb3+) ions photo probe. The optimal excitation and emission wavelengths for Tb3+ luminescence were identified at 310 nm and 545 nm, respectively. The influence of pH and solvent on Tb-complex fluorescence was investigated. Results indicate a significant enhancement of luminescence intensity at pH 6 for IMD in DMF and pH 7.0 for DNT in DMSO. The fluorescence intensity exhibited a linear relationship with IMD and DNT concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 20 µg/mL (R2 > 0.99). Limits of quantitation (LOQ) were determined as 0.1 µg/mL for IMD and 0.05 µg/mL for DNT. This newly developed photo probe demonstrates the potential for monitoring photolysis and photocatalytic degradation of these neonicotinoids using TiO2 as a catalyst under controlled photoreactor conditions. The method offers a promising alternative for rapidly and sensitively detecting these prevalent insecticides in water samples.

本研究探索了一种利用铽(Tb3+)离子光探针检测水中新烟碱类杀虫剂--吡虫啉(IMD)和乐果(DNT)的新方法。Tb3+ 发光的最佳激发和发射波长分别为 310 纳米和 545 纳米。研究了 pH 值和溶剂对 Tb 复合物荧光的影响。结果表明,DMF 中的 IMD 和 DMSO 中的 DNT 在 pH 值为 6 和 pH 值为 7.0 时发光强度都有明显增强。荧光强度与 0.1 至 20 µg/mL 的 IMD 和 DNT 浓度呈线性关系(R2 > 0.99)。经测定,IMD 的定量限 (LOQ) 为 0.1 微克/毫升,DNT 的定量限 (LOQ) 为 0.05 微克/毫升。这种新开发的光探针展示了在受控光反应器条件下使用 TiO2 作为催化剂监测这些新烟碱类化合物的光解和光催化降解的潜力。该方法为快速、灵敏地检测水样中这些普遍存在的杀虫剂提供了一种可行的替代方法。
{"title":"A New approach for simultaneous detection and photocatalytic degradation of imidacloprid and dinotefuran in water using terbium-based fluorometry and mixed-phase TiO<sub>2</sub>.","authors":"Moustafa M Khattab, Ahmed O Youssef, Amer S El-Kalliny, Mahmoud H Abdelwahed, Mona N Abou-Omar, Mohamed S Attia","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores a novel method for detecting neonicotinoid insecticides, imidacloprid (IMD) and dinotefuran (DNT), in water using terbium (Tb<sup>3+</sup>) ions photo probe. The optimal excitation and emission wavelengths for Tb<sup>3+</sup> luminescence were identified at 310 nm and 545 nm, respectively. The influence of pH and solvent on Tb-complex fluorescence was investigated. Results indicate a significant enhancement of luminescence intensity at pH 6 for IMD in DMF and pH 7.0 for DNT in DMSO. The fluorescence intensity exhibited a linear relationship with IMD and DNT concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 20 µg/mL (R<sup>2</sup> > 0.99). Limits of quantitation (LOQ) were determined as 0.1 µg/mL for IMD and 0.05 µg/mL for DNT. This newly developed photo probe demonstrates the potential for monitoring photolysis and photocatalytic degradation of these neonicotinoids using TiO<sub>2</sub> as a catalyst under controlled photoreactor conditions. The method offers a promising alternative for rapidly and sensitively detecting these prevalent insecticides in water samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerated discovery of polymer donors for organic solar cells through machine learning: From library creation to performance forecasting. 通过机器学习加速发现有机太阳能电池的聚合物供体:从资料库创建到性能预测。
Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125298
Mudassir Hussain Tahir, Aftab Farrukh, Faleh Zafer Alqahtany, Amir Badshah, Ibrahim A Shaaban, Mohammed A Assiri

The design of novel polymer donors for organic solar cells has been a major research focus for decades, but discovering unique materials remains challenging due to the high cost of experimentation. In this study, machine learning models are employed to predict power conversion efficiency (PCE), Mordred descriptors are used for model training. Among the four machine learning models evaluated, the gradient boosting regressor emerged as the best-performing model. Additionally, a chemical library of polymer donors was generated and analyzed using various measures. 30 donors with highest PCE are selected and their synthetic accessibility is evaluated. Similarity analysis has indicated much resemblance in selected polymer donors.

几十年来,为有机太阳能电池设计新型聚合物供体一直是研究的重点,但由于实验成本高昂,发现独特的材料仍具有挑战性。本研究采用机器学习模型预测功率转换效率(PCE),并使用 Mordred 描述符进行模型训练。在评估的四种机器学习模型中,梯度提升回归器成为表现最佳的模型。此外,还生成了一个聚合物供体化学库,并使用各种方法对其进行了分析。选出了 30 个 PCE 最高的供体,并对其合成可得性进行了评估。相似性分析表明,所选的聚合物供体有很多相似之处。
{"title":"Accelerated discovery of polymer donors for organic solar cells through machine learning: From library creation to performance forecasting.","authors":"Mudassir Hussain Tahir, Aftab Farrukh, Faleh Zafer Alqahtany, Amir Badshah, Ibrahim A Shaaban, Mohammed A Assiri","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The design of novel polymer donors for organic solar cells has been a major research focus for decades, but discovering unique materials remains challenging due to the high cost of experimentation. In this study, machine learning models are employed to predict power conversion efficiency (PCE), Mordred descriptors are used for model training. Among the four machine learning models evaluated, the gradient boosting regressor emerged as the best-performing model. Additionally, a chemical library of polymer donors was generated and analyzed using various measures. 30 donors with highest PCE are selected and their synthetic accessibility is evaluated. Similarity analysis has indicated much resemblance in selected polymer donors.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smartphone-assisted colorimetric detection of glutathione in food and pharmaceutical samples using MIL-88A(Fe). 使用 MIL-88A(Fe)智能手机辅助比色法检测食品和药品样品中的谷胱甘肽。
Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125297
Nilmani Kumar, Harpreet Singh, Akash Deep, Madhu Khatri, Neha Bhardwaj

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have risen to prominence due to their unique structural features, including high porosity and tunable surface chemistry. As nanozymes, the MOFs replicate the catalytic activity of natural enzymes, thereby offering stability under diverse conditions and heightened efficiency. Glutathione (GSH) is a vital intracellular antioxidant and disease biomarker for cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, the intrinsic-oxidase activity of MIL-88A(Fe) was explored to develop a naked-eye-based colorimetric sensor for the detection of GSH. The 3,3',5,5',-tetramethyl benzidine (TMB) substrate was oxidized by MIL-88A(Fe), leading to the formation ofblue-colored oxidized TMB. The addition of GSH resultsin the reduction of oxidized TMB, causing the blue color to fade and a decrease in absorbance at 652 nm. Under optimal conditions, the developed sensor has a good linear relationship with GSH concentrations ranging from 0-40 μM with a detection limit of 150 nM. The developed methodwas successfully used to determine GSH accurately in real food and pharmaceutical samples. Further, the sensor demonstrated satisfactory performance for smartphone-based GSH detection on a paper-based assay. This work demonstrates the rapid, inexpensive, and ultrasensitive detection of GSH, opening new avenues for additional food quality and pharmaceuticalmonitoring.

金属有机框架(MOFs)因其独特的结构特征(包括高孔隙率和可调整的表面化学性质)而备受瞩目。作为纳米酶,MOFs 可复制天然酶的催化活性,从而在各种条件下保持稳定并提高效率。谷胱甘肽(GSH)是一种重要的细胞内抗氧化剂,也是癌症和神经退行性疾病的疾病生物标志物。本研究探索了 MIL-88A(Fe)的内在氧化酶活性,以开发一种用于检测 GSH 的裸眼比色传感器。底物 3,3',5,5',-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)被 MIL-88A(Fe)氧化,形成蓝色的氧化 TMB。加入 GSH 后,氧化的 TMB 还原,导致蓝色褪去,在 652 纳米波长处的吸光度下降。在最佳条件下,所开发的传感器与 0-40 μM 的 GSH 浓度具有良好的线性关系,检测限为 150 nM。所开发的方法成功地用于准确测定实际食品和药品样品中的 GSH。此外,该传感器在基于智能手机的 GSH 检测中表现出令人满意的性能。这项工作证明了 GSH 的快速、廉价和超灵敏检测,为更多的食品质量和药品监测开辟了新途径。
{"title":"Smartphone-assisted colorimetric detection of glutathione in food and pharmaceutical samples using MIL-88A(Fe).","authors":"Nilmani Kumar, Harpreet Singh, Akash Deep, Madhu Khatri, Neha Bhardwaj","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have risen to prominence due to their unique structural features, including high porosity and tunable surface chemistry. As nanozymes, the MOFs replicate the catalytic activity of natural enzymes, thereby offering stability under diverse conditions and heightened efficiency. Glutathione (GSH) is a vital intracellular antioxidant and disease biomarker for cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, the intrinsic-oxidase activity of MIL-88A(Fe) was explored to develop a naked-eye-based colorimetric sensor for the detection of GSH. The 3,3',5,5',-tetramethyl benzidine (TMB) substrate was oxidized by MIL-88A(Fe), leading to the formation ofblue-colored oxidized TMB. The addition of GSH resultsin the reduction of oxidized TMB, causing the blue color to fade and a decrease in absorbance at 652 nm. Under optimal conditions, the developed sensor has a good linear relationship with GSH concentrations ranging from 0-40 μM with a detection limit of 150 nM. The developed methodwas successfully used to determine GSH accurately in real food and pharmaceutical samples. Further, the sensor demonstrated satisfactory performance for smartphone-based GSH detection on a paper-based assay. This work demonstrates the rapid, inexpensive, and ultrasensitive detection of GSH, opening new avenues for additional food quality and pharmaceuticalmonitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green synthesis of carbon dots (CDs) and their use for selective determination of Pb2. 碳点 (CD) 的绿色合成及其在选择性测定 Pb2 中的应用。
Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125303
Muhammad Idrees, Najmus Saqib, Gohar Zaman

Carbon dots were synthesized from fenugreek seeds through a single step hydrothermal method. The method is simple, fast, pleasant to the environment and cheaper. The CDs were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), UV-visible spectrophotometer, X-ray diffraction (XRD), High Resolution Transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and fluorescence. The CDs obtained were extremely fluorescent. The fluorescent carbon dots exhibited excitation-dependent behavior with the maximum excitation at 372 nm. The interaction of CDs was studied with different selected cations Al3+, Ca2+, Cd2+, Cr3+, Co2+, Cu2+, Cu+, Fe2+, Fe3+, K+, Sn4+, Na+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Sr2+, (NH4)6Mo7O24, 4H2O, Cr6+, Sb3+, Ba2+, Li+, and Mg2+. None of the ions studied showed any effect on its fluorescence intensity except Pb2+ which decreased its intensity. A direct relationship was found between Pb2+ concentrations and quenching of CDs intensity. Detection limit (DL) and quantification limits (QL) were determined as three and ten times of the standard deviation of the blank for ten number of measurements. DL and QL were found in the order 9.345 μM and 31.15 μM respectively. This linear behavior between quenching and Pb2+ concentration is useful for analytical purpose.

通过一步水热法从葫芦巴种子中合成了碳点。该方法简单、快速、环保且成本较低。通过傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)、紫外-可见分光光度计、X 射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)和荧光法对碳点进行了表征。获得的碳点具有极强的荧光性。荧光碳点表现出与激发有关的行为,最大激发波长为 372 纳米。研究了 CD 与不同阳离子 Al3+、Ca2+、Cd2+、Cr3+、Co2+、Cu2+、Cu+、Fe2+、Fe3+、K+、Sn4+、Na+、Ni2+、Pb2+、Mn2+、Zn2+、Sr2+、(NH4)6Mo7O24、4H2O、Cr6+、Sb3+、Ba2+、Li+ 和 Mg2+ 的相互作用。除了 Pb2+ 会降低其荧光强度外,所研究的其他离子都不会对其荧光强度产生任何影响。研究发现,Pb2+ 浓度与 CDs 强度淬灭之间存在直接关系。检测限(DL)和定量限(QL)被确定为十次测量中空白标准偏差的三倍和十倍。发现 DL 和 QL 分别为 9.345 μM 和 31.15 μM。这种淬灭与 Pb2+ 浓度之间的线性关系有助于分析。
{"title":"Green synthesis of carbon dots (CDs) and their use for selective determination of Pb<sup>2</sup>.","authors":"Muhammad Idrees, Najmus Saqib, Gohar Zaman","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125303","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carbon dots were synthesized from fenugreek seeds through a single step hydrothermal method. The method is simple, fast, pleasant to the environment and cheaper. The CDs were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), UV-visible spectrophotometer, X-ray diffraction (XRD), High Resolution Transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and fluorescence. The CDs obtained were extremely fluorescent. The fluorescent carbon dots exhibited excitation-dependent behavior with the maximum excitation at 372 nm. The interaction of CDs was studied with different selected cations Al<sup>3+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Cd<sup>2+</sup>, Cr<sup>3+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Sn<sup>4+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Sr<sup>2+</sup>, (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>Mo<sub>7</sub>O<sub>24,</sub> 4H<sub>2</sub>O, Cr<sup>6+</sup>, Sb<sup>3+</sup>, Ba<sup>2+</sup>, Li<sup>+</sup>, and Mg<sup>2+</sup>. None of the ions studied showed any effect on its fluorescence intensity except Pb<sup>2+</sup> which decreased its intensity. A direct relationship was found between Pb<sup>2+</sup> concentrations and quenching of CDs intensity. Detection limit (DL) and quantification limits (QL) were determined as three and ten times of the standard deviation of the blank for ten number of measurements. DL and QL were found in the order 9.345 μM and 31.15 μM respectively. This linear behavior between quenching and Pb<sup>2+</sup> concentration is useful for analytical purpose.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly selective and sensitive ratiometric detection of Hg2+ ions with NFS co-doped carbon dots: Real sample analysis, antibacterial properties, and cellular imaging applications. 利用 NFS 共掺杂碳点对 Hg2+ 离子进行高选择性、高灵敏度的比率测量检测:实际样品分析、抗菌特性和细胞成像应用。
Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125300
Sonaimuthu Mohandoss, Kuppu Sakthi Velu, Rizwan Wahab, Naushad Ahmad, Subramanian Palanisamy, SangGuan You, Mohammad Aslam, Yong Rok Lee, Seong-Cheol Kim

A simple, low-cost hydrothermal method was employed to synthesize highly fluorescent nitrogen-, fluorine-, and sulfur-co-doped carbon dots (NFS-CDs) using flufenamic acid and L-cysteine as precursors. The synthesized NFS-CDs exhibited dual emission peaks at 490 and 580 nm with a quantum yield of 24.7 %. They exhibit excellent stability, excitation-dependent fluorescent, and particle sizes ranging from 2 to 8 nm. The fluorescent chemosensor probe, NFS-CDs, showed strong selectivity and sensitivity for Hg2+ over other metal ions investigated in aqueous solutions (pH ∼ 7.4). Strong fluorescent enhancement at 490 nm and considerable quenching at 580 nm was observed in the presence of Hg2+ ions. The stoichiometric ratio of the NFS-CDs/Hg2+ complex was optimized to 1:1 according to the Benesi-Hildebrand and Stern-Volmer plot methods. The NFS-CDs exhibited a linear dynamic detection range from 0 to 10 × 10-6 M for Hg2+ ions with a lower detection limit of 18.0 and 67.5 × 10-9 M, respectively, at 490 and 580 nm. Practical applications of NFS-CDs in detecting Hg2+ ions in natural water samples showed high recovery rates (98.9-104.6 %) and low relative standard deviation (RSD ≤ 2.47 %). The NFS-CDs/Hg2+ achieved 78.7 ± 2.6 % and 83.4 ± 2.3 % antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus as NFS-CDs/Hg2+ could damage the bacterial walls when they entered the bacteria. Furthermore, the NFS-CDs were used to detect Hg2+ ions intracellularly in HCT116 cells with low toxicity using live cell imaging.

以氟灭酸和 L-半胱氨酸为前驱体,采用简单、低成本的水热法合成了高荧光氮、氟和硫掺杂碳点(NFS-CDs)。合成的 NFS-CD 在 490 和 580 纳米波长处显示出双发射峰,量子产率为 24.7%。它们具有出色的稳定性、激发依赖性荧光和 2 至 8 纳米的粒径。在水溶液中(pH ∼ 7.4),NFS-CDs 荧光化学传感器探针对 Hg2+ 的选择性和灵敏度高于其他金属离子。在 Hg2+ 离子存在的情况下,在 490 纳米波长处观察到强烈的荧光增强,在 580 纳米波长处观察到相当程度的淬灭。根据 Benesi-Hildebrand 和 Stern-Volmer plot 方法,NFS-CDs/Hg2+复合物的化学计量比优化为 1:1。NFS-CD 对 Hg2+ 离子的线性动态检测范围为 0 至 10 × 10-6 M,在 490 和 580 纳米波长下的检测下限分别为 18.0 和 67.5 × 10-9M。NFS-CD 在天然水样中检测 Hg2+ 离子的实际应用显示出较高的回收率(98.9-104.6 %)和较低的相对标准偏差(RSD ≤ 2.47 %)。NFS-CDs/Hg2+ 对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性分别为 78.7 ± 2.6 % 和 83.4 ± 2.3 %,这是因为 NFS-CDs/Hg2+ 进入细菌后会破坏细菌壁。此外,NFS-CDs 还能利用活细胞成像技术检测 HCT116 细胞内的 Hg2+ 离子,且毒性较低。
{"title":"Highly selective and sensitive ratiometric detection of Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions with NFS co-doped carbon dots: Real sample analysis, antibacterial properties, and cellular imaging applications.","authors":"Sonaimuthu Mohandoss, Kuppu Sakthi Velu, Rizwan Wahab, Naushad Ahmad, Subramanian Palanisamy, SangGuan You, Mohammad Aslam, Yong Rok Lee, Seong-Cheol Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A simple, low-cost hydrothermal method was employed to synthesize highly fluorescent nitrogen-, fluorine-, and sulfur-co-doped carbon dots (NFS-CDs) using flufenamic acid and L-cysteine as precursors. The synthesized NFS-CDs exhibited dual emission peaks at 490 and 580 nm with a quantum yield of 24.7 %. They exhibit excellent stability, excitation-dependent fluorescent, and particle sizes ranging from 2 to 8 nm. The fluorescent chemosensor probe, NFS-CDs, showed strong selectivity and sensitivity for Hg<sup>2+</sup> over other metal ions investigated in aqueous solutions (pH ∼ 7.4). Strong fluorescent enhancement at 490 nm and considerable quenching at 580 nm was observed in the presence of Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions. The stoichiometric ratio of the NFS-CDs/Hg<sup>2+</sup> complex was optimized to 1:1 according to the Benesi-Hildebrand and Stern-Volmer plot methods. The NFS-CDs exhibited a linear dynamic detection range from 0 to 10 × 10<sup>-6</sup> M for Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions with a lower detection limit of 18.0 and 67.5 × 10<sup>-9</sup> M, respectively, at 490 and 580 nm. Practical applications of NFS-CDs in detecting Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions in natural water samples showed high recovery rates (98.9-104.6 %) and low relative standard deviation (RSD ≤ 2.47 %). The NFS-CDs/Hg<sup>2+</sup> achieved 78.7 ± 2.6 % and 83.4 ± 2.3 % antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus as NFS-CDs/Hg<sup>2+</sup> could damage the bacterial walls when they entered the bacteria. Furthermore, the NFS-CDs were used to detect Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions intracellularly in HCT116 cells with low toxicity using live cell imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensitive detection of α-amylase based on host-guest inclusion system of γ-cyclodextrin and dansyl-derived diphenylalanine. 基于γ-环糊精和丹酰衍生二苯丙氨酸的主-客包合系统的α-淀粉酶灵敏检测。
Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125291
Yu Liu, Yutian Jiao, Longjun Xiong, Gongli Wei, Baocai Xu, Guiju Zhang, Ce Wang, Li Zhao

A highly sensitive detection system for α-amylase was developed via host-guest complexation between γ-cyclodextrin and dansyl-modified diphenylalanine (FF-Dns). The host-guest inclusion of FF-Dns into the cavity of γ-CD in a HEPES buffer solution (10 mM, pH 7.4) significantly enhanced the fluorescence intensity, and the emission wavelength gradually shifted from 558 to 535 nm. The hydrolysis of γ-CD by the addition of α-amylase released FF-Dns, leading to the recovery of the fluorescence emission characteristics. Therefore, the FF-Dns/γ-CD host-guest complexation system can serve as a platform for the sensitive detection of α-amylase with good selectivity against potential interference. The limit of detection (LOD) of the system was 0.004 U/mL, with a linear working range of 0-6 U/mL. The detection assay was successfully applied in 0.1 % serum, achieving an LOD of 0.017 U/mL and a linear working range of 0-10 U/mL.

通过γ-环糊精和丹酰改性二苯基丙氨酸(FF-Dns)之间的主-客复合物,开发了一种高灵敏度的α-淀粉酶检测系统。在 HEPES 缓冲溶液(10 mM,pH 7.4)中,将 FF-Dns 加入到 γ-CD 的空腔中,可显著增强荧光强度,发射波长从 558 nm 逐渐转移到 535 nm。加入α-淀粉酶后,γ-CD被水解,释放出FF-Dns,从而恢复了荧光发射特性。因此,FF-Dns/γ-CD 主-客复合物系统可作为灵敏检测α-淀粉酶的平台,对潜在干扰具有良好的选择性。该系统的检测限(LOD)为 0.004 U/mL,线性工作范围为 0-6 U/mL。该检测方法成功地应用于 0.1 % 血清中,检测限为 0.017 U/mL,线性工作范围为 0-10 U/mL。
{"title":"Sensitive detection of α-amylase based on host-guest inclusion system of γ-cyclodextrin and dansyl-derived diphenylalanine.","authors":"Yu Liu, Yutian Jiao, Longjun Xiong, Gongli Wei, Baocai Xu, Guiju Zhang, Ce Wang, Li Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A highly sensitive detection system for α-amylase was developed via host-guest complexation between γ-cyclodextrin and dansyl-modified diphenylalanine (FF-Dns). The host-guest inclusion of FF-Dns into the cavity of γ-CD in a HEPES buffer solution (10 mM, pH 7.4) significantly enhanced the fluorescence intensity, and the emission wavelength gradually shifted from 558 to 535 nm. The hydrolysis of γ-CD by the addition of α-amylase released FF-Dns, leading to the recovery of the fluorescence emission characteristics. Therefore, the FF-Dns/γ-CD host-guest complexation system can serve as a platform for the sensitive detection of α-amylase with good selectivity against potential interference. The limit of detection (LOD) of the system was 0.004 U/mL, with a linear working range of 0-6 U/mL. The detection assay was successfully applied in 0.1 % serum, achieving an LOD of 0.017 U/mL and a linear working range of 0-10 U/mL.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluorescence and colorimetric dual-mode sensing of copper ions and fingerprint visualization by benzimidazole derivatives. 苯并咪唑衍生物对铜离子的荧光和比色双模式传感以及指纹可视化。
Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125292
Ningkun Feng, Chuan Dong, Shaomin Shuang, Shengmei Song

In this paper, the molecular fluorescence probe H containing an imidazole structure was designed and synthesized by forming a ring between two amino groups and one aldehyde group. The synthesized probe H exhibits a Stokes shift of 144 nm with fluorescence emission at 555 nm and excitation at 411 nm. The fluorescence of probe H was quenched by the addition of Cu2+ and accompanied a red-shift of ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectrum. Probe H reveals good selectivity and high sensitivity to Cu2+ in the fluorescence and UV-Vis absorption spectrum. And the limit of detection (LOD) for Cu2+ by fluorescence and UV-Vis spectrum methods were 0.14 nmol L-1 and 1.34 μmol L-1, respectively. The binding ratio of probe H and Cu2+ is 1:1 according to the Job's plot equation. High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and density function theory (DFT) calculations proved that the solvent acetonitrile and anionic chloride ion participated in the formation of H-Cu2+ complex. Furthermore, the established fluorescence analytical method was successfully applied for the detection of Cu2+ and spiked recovery experiments in tap water and mineral water. In addition, the probe exhibited outstanding solid-state fluorescence because of its excellently planar structure, and displayed a secondary fingerprint structure in the application of fingerprint detection.

本文通过在两个氨基和一个醛基之间形成一个环,设计并合成了含有咪唑结构的分子荧光探针 H。合成的探针 H 显示出 144 nm 的斯托克斯位移,荧光发射波长为 555 nm,激发波长为 411 nm。加入 Cu2+ 可淬灭探针 H 的荧光,并伴随紫外可见吸收光谱的红移。探针 H 在荧光和紫外可见吸收光谱中对 Cu2+ 具有良好的选择性和高灵敏度。荧光和紫外可见吸收光谱法对 Cu2+ 的检测限分别为 0.14 nmol L-1 和 1.34 μmol L-1。根据约伯图方程,探针 H 与 Cu2+ 的结合率为 1:1。高分辨质谱(HRMS)和密度函数理论(DFT)计算证明,溶剂乙腈和阴离子氯离子参与了 H-Cu2+ 复合物的形成。此外,所建立的荧光分析方法被成功应用于自来水和矿泉水中 Cu2+ 的检测和加标回收实验。此外,该探针因其出色的平面结构而表现出卓越的固态荧光,并在指纹检测应用中显示出二级指纹结构。
{"title":"Fluorescence and colorimetric dual-mode sensing of copper ions and fingerprint visualization by benzimidazole derivatives.","authors":"Ningkun Feng, Chuan Dong, Shaomin Shuang, Shengmei Song","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, the molecular fluorescence probe H containing an imidazole structure was designed and synthesized by forming a ring between two amino groups and one aldehyde group. The synthesized probe H exhibits a Stokes shift of 144 nm with fluorescence emission at 555 nm and excitation at 411 nm. The fluorescence of probe H was quenched by the addition of Cu<sup>2+</sup> and accompanied a red-shift of ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectrum. Probe H reveals good selectivity and high sensitivity to Cu<sup>2+</sup> in the fluorescence and UV-Vis absorption spectrum. And the limit of detection (LOD) for Cu<sup>2+</sup> by fluorescence and UV-Vis spectrum methods were 0.14 nmol L<sup>-1</sup> and 1.34 μmol L<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The binding ratio of probe H and Cu<sup>2+</sup> is 1:1 according to the Job's plot equation. High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and density function theory (DFT) calculations proved that the solvent acetonitrile and anionic chloride ion participated in the formation of H-Cu<sup>2+</sup> complex. Furthermore, the established fluorescence analytical method was successfully applied for the detection of Cu<sup>2+</sup> and spiked recovery experiments in tap water and mineral water. In addition, the probe exhibited outstanding solid-state fluorescence because of its excellently planar structure, and displayed a secondary fingerprint structure in the application of fingerprint detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPMH, direct tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for detection of water vapour under "Optically thick Condition". IMPMH,直接可调二极管激光吸收光谱,用于在 "光学浓厚条件 "下检测水蒸气。
Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125295
Seyeon Hwang, Minyoung Choi, Hongyun So, Kyunghoon Kim, Sun Choi

Water vapour plays a crucial role in atmospheric processes. Hence, monitoring the altitude-related variations in water vapour properties is important to decipher atmospheric processes. Direct tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (dTDLAS) measures the concentration and temperature of gas molecules by scanning the rotation-vibration absorption lines using a high-spectral-resolution laser. In this study, we devised an integrated measurement and data processing method (integrative measurement and processing method for hygrometry, IMPMH) to enhance the in-situ airborne measurement capability of dTDLAS. We measured a wide range (240-18,000 ppm) of water vapour concentrations, aiming for atmospheric measurements in a highly water-saturated regime, called the "optically thick condition". For recovering the full absorption spectra, the "integrative area" was defined and a difference factor D, which is the distance between two spectral regions with width corresponding to the half width of half maximum of the Voigt profile, was used to calculate the area. From the data, the low-bound concentration was measured to be 244 ppm. At D = 1.8, the transition concentration to the "optically thick condition" was measured to be 5,800 ppm. By increasing D from 1.8 to 2.8, the measurable upper-bound concentration increased to 17,993 ppm. IMPMH was applied to the measured data to estimate the final absorber density or water vapour concentration. The estimation was well-fitted with the measured detector signal with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of ∼ 300 of the residual spectrum, promising its applicability to in-situ airborne measurements. To validate IMPMH, the water vapour concentration range was divided into two regimes: (1) optically thick (5,800 < c < 18,000 ppm) and (2) optically thin (c < 5,800 ppm) conditions. Under the optically thick condition, IMPMH was validated by comparing the results between the short and long-path cells. In the optically thin condition, IMPMH was validated through comparison with the general dTDLAS method. Lastly, long-term stability of the dTDLAS system was validated by measuring 10 different concentrations (240-18,000 ppm) for 1000 s by characterising the precision and SNRs of the residual. The results demonstrate that IMPMH significantly enhances the in-situ airborne measurement capability of dTDLAS under both optically thick and thin conditions. Furthermore, requirements for the implementation of IMPMH in airborne measurement were investigated considering four aspects-sampling, low-pressure measurement, accuracy and precision, and multiplex detection. The results were examined with regard to atmospheric implications.

水蒸气在大气过程中起着至关重要的作用。因此,监测与海拔高度相关的水蒸气特性变化对于破译大气过程非常重要。直接可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(dTDLAS)通过使用高光谱分辨率激光扫描旋转振动吸收线来测量气体分子的浓度和温度。在这项研究中,我们设计了一种集成测量和数据处理方法(湿度测量的集成测量和处理方法,IMPMH),以增强 dTDLAS 的原位机载测量能力。我们测量的水蒸气浓度范围很广(240-18,000 ppm),目的是在高度水饱和状态下进行大气测量,这种状态被称为 "光厚状态"。为了恢复全吸收光谱,定义了 "积分面积",并使用差分因子 D 计算面积,差分因子 D 是两个光谱区域之间的距离,其宽度与 Voigt 曲线的半最大半宽度相对应。根据数据,测得低束缚浓度为 244 ppm。在 D = 1.8 时,测得过渡到 "光学浓条件 "的浓度为 5,800 ppm。将 D 值从 1.8 增加到 2.8 时,可测量的上限浓度增加到 17,993 ppm。将 IMPMH 应用于测量数据,以估算最终的吸收剂密度或水蒸气浓度。估算结果与测量到的探测器信号拟合良好,残余光谱的信噪比(SNR)为 ∼ 300,有望应用于现场机载测量。为了验证 IMPMH,将水蒸气浓度范围分为两个区域:(1) 光学浓(5,800 °C);(2) 光学淡(5,800 °C)。
{"title":"IMPMH, direct tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for detection of water vapour under \"Optically thick Condition\".","authors":"Seyeon Hwang, Minyoung Choi, Hongyun So, Kyunghoon Kim, Sun Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Water vapour plays a crucial role in atmospheric processes. Hence, monitoring the altitude-related variations in water vapour properties is important to decipher atmospheric processes. Direct tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (dTDLAS) measures the concentration and temperature of gas molecules by scanning the rotation-vibration absorption lines using a high-spectral-resolution laser. In this study, we devised an integrated measurement and data processing method (integrative measurement and processing method for hygrometry, IMPMH) to enhance the in-situ airborne measurement capability of dTDLAS. We measured a wide range (240-18,000 ppm) of water vapour concentrations, aiming for atmospheric measurements in a highly water-saturated regime, called the \"optically thick condition\". For recovering the full absorption spectra, the \"integrative area\" was defined and a difference factor D, which is the distance between two spectral regions with width corresponding to the half width of half maximum of the Voigt profile, was used to calculate the area. From the data, the low-bound concentration was measured to be 244 ppm. At D = 1.8, the transition concentration to the \"optically thick condition\" was measured to be 5,800 ppm. By increasing D from 1.8 to 2.8, the measurable upper-bound concentration increased to 17,993 ppm. IMPMH was applied to the measured data to estimate the final absorber density or water vapour concentration. The estimation was well-fitted with the measured detector signal with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of ∼ 300 of the residual spectrum, promising its applicability to in-situ airborne measurements. To validate IMPMH, the water vapour concentration range was divided into two regimes: (1) optically thick (5,800 < c < 18,000 ppm) and (2) optically thin (c < 5,800 ppm) conditions. Under the optically thick condition, IMPMH was validated by comparing the results between the short and long-path cells. In the optically thin condition, IMPMH was validated through comparison with the general dTDLAS method. Lastly, long-term stability of the dTDLAS system was validated by measuring 10 different concentrations (240-18,000 ppm) for 1000 s by characterising the precision and SNRs of the residual. The results demonstrate that IMPMH significantly enhances the in-situ airborne measurement capability of dTDLAS under both optically thick and thin conditions. Furthermore, requirements for the implementation of IMPMH in airborne measurement were investigated considering four aspects-sampling, low-pressure measurement, accuracy and precision, and multiplex detection. The results were examined with regard to atmospheric implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a switch "OFF-ON" fluorescent probe for detection of melamine based on doubly-protected red emissive copper nanoclusters mediated by Hg2+ ions. 基于 Hg2+ 离子介导的双重保护红色发射铜纳米团簇,开发用于检测三聚氰胺的开关 "OFF-ON "荧光探针。
Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125286
Ramadan Ali, Abdullah Alattar, Abdullah S Albalawi, Alanoud Alkhamali, Osama A Hakami, Hamzah Hussain Alharthi, Mohammed S Alahmari, Abdullah H Alharbi, Omar Mohammed Aljohani, Yahya A Yahya Alzahrani, Turki M Albaqami, Mohamed M El-Wekil

Melamine, often used as an adulterant in infants' formula due to its high protein content, can be harmful when ingested in large amounts, leading to the formation of cyanurate-melamine co-crystals in infants and potentially causing kidney damage. In this study, we introduce a fluorescent method for the selective and reliable detection of melamine in milk and infants' formula. The fluorescent probe comprises copper nanoclusters (Cu NCs) functionalized with thiosalicylic acid (TSA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as double-protecting ligands. Upon the addition of Hg2+, the fluorescence emission of TSA-PVP@Cu NCs is diminished due to static quenching. Subsequently, the fluorescence emission of the TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg2+ probe is restored upon the introduction of melamine, facilitated by the coordination interaction between melamine and Hg2+ and the formation of a stable chelate between them. Under optimized conditions, the fluorescence emission was recorded initially for the TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg2+ probe (F°) and after melamine addition (F). The (F/F°) ratio increased with rising melamine concentrations within the range of 0.025-65 µM. The detection limit, calculated using a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, was determined to be 8.0 nM. The TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg2+ probe was successfully employed to detect melamine in milk and infants' formula, yielding acceptable recovery percentages and relative standard deviations. These results underscore the reliability and efficacy of the proposed probe for the fluorometric detection of melamine in real-world samples.

三聚氰胺因其蛋白质含量高而常被用作婴幼儿配方奶粉的掺杂物,大量摄入会对人体造成危害,导致婴儿体内形成氰尿酸-三聚氰胺共晶体,并可能造成肾脏损伤。在这项研究中,我们介绍了一种荧光方法,用于选择性地、可靠地检测牛奶和婴儿配方奶粉中的三聚氰胺。该荧光探针是由硫代水杨酸(TSA)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作为双重保护配体功能化的纳米铜簇(Cu NCs)组成。加入 Hg2+ 后,TSA-PVP@Cu NCs 的荧光发射会因静态淬灭而减弱。随后,由于三聚氰胺和 Hg2+ 之间的配位相互作用以及它们之间形成稳定的螯合物,TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg2+ 探针的荧光发射在引入三聚氰胺后得以恢复。在优化条件下,首先记录 TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg2+ 探针的荧光发射(F°),然后记录加入三聚氰胺后的荧光发射(F)。在 0.025-65 µM 范围内,随着三聚氰胺浓度的增加,(F/F°)比率也在增加。根据信噪比 3 计算得出的检测限为 8.0 nM。TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg2+探针被成功用于检测牛奶和婴儿配方奶粉中的三聚氰胺,其回收率和相对标准偏差均可接受。这些结果证明了该探针用于实际样品中三聚氰胺荧光检测的可靠性和有效性。
{"title":"Developing a switch \"OFF-ON\" fluorescent probe for detection of melamine based on doubly-protected red emissive copper nanoclusters mediated by Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions.","authors":"Ramadan Ali, Abdullah Alattar, Abdullah S Albalawi, Alanoud Alkhamali, Osama A Hakami, Hamzah Hussain Alharthi, Mohammed S Alahmari, Abdullah H Alharbi, Omar Mohammed Aljohani, Yahya A Yahya Alzahrani, Turki M Albaqami, Mohamed M El-Wekil","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.125286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Melamine, often used as an adulterant in infants' formula due to its high protein content, can be harmful when ingested in large amounts, leading to the formation of cyanurate-melamine co-crystals in infants and potentially causing kidney damage. In this study, we introduce a fluorescent method for the selective and reliable detection of melamine in milk and infants' formula. The fluorescent probe comprises copper nanoclusters (Cu NCs) functionalized with thiosalicylic acid (TSA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as double-protecting ligands. Upon the addition of Hg<sup>2+</sup>, the fluorescence emission of TSA-PVP@Cu NCs is diminished due to static quenching. Subsequently, the fluorescence emission of the TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg<sup>2+</sup> probe is restored upon the introduction of melamine, facilitated by the coordination interaction between melamine and Hg<sup>2+</sup> and the formation of a stable chelate between them. Under optimized conditions, the fluorescence emission was recorded initially for the TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg<sup>2+</sup> probe (F°) and after melamine addition (F). The (F/F°) ratio increased with rising melamine concentrations within the range of 0.025-65 µM. The detection limit, calculated using a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, was determined to be 8.0 nM. The TSA-PVP@Cu NCs + Hg<sup>2+</sup> probe was successfully employed to detect melamine in milk and infants' formula, yielding acceptable recovery percentages and relative standard deviations. These results underscore the reliability and efficacy of the proposed probe for the fluorometric detection of melamine in real-world samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":94213,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1