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A community-based survey to assess risk for one health challenges in rural Philippines using a mobile application 一项基于社区的调查,利用移动应用程序评估菲律宾农村一项健康挑战的风险
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1186/s42522-022-00063-0
Tae Youn Kim, Loinda R. Baldrias, S. Papageorgiou, E. Aguilar, M. Tee, T. Kelly, Jim Hill, Michael Wilkes
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引用次数: 0
Zootherapy as a potential pathway for zoonotic spillover: a mixed-methods study of the use of animal products in medicinal and cultural practices in Nigeria. 动物疗法作为人畜共患病外溢的潜在途径:关于尼日利亚在医药和文化习俗中使用动物产品的混合方法研究。
IF 3.8 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.1186/s42522-022-00060-3
Sagan Friant, Jesse Bonwitt, Wilfred A Ayambem, Nzube M Ifebueme, Alobi O Alobi, Oshama M Otukpa, Andrew J Bennett, Corrigan Shea, Jessica M Rothman, Tony L Goldberg, Jerry K Jacka

Background: Understanding how and why people interact with animals is important for the prevention and control of zoonoses. To date, studies have primarily focused on the most visible forms of human-animal contact (e.g., hunting and consumption), thereby blinding One Health researchers and practitioners to the broader range of human-animal interactions that can serve as cryptic sources of zoonotic diseases. Zootherapy, the use of animal products for traditional medicine and cultural practices, is widespread and can generate opportunities for human exposure to zoonoses. Existing research examining zootherapies omits details necessary to adequately assess potential zoonotic risks.

Methods: We used a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data from questionnaires, key informant interviews, and field notes to examine the use of zootherapy in nine villages engaged in wildlife hunting, consumption, and trade in Cross River State, Nigeria. We analyzed medicinal and cultural practices involving animals from a zoonotic disease perspective, by including details of animal use that may generate pathways for zoonotic transmission. We also examined the sociodemographic, cultural, and environmental contexts of zootherapeutic practices that can further shape the nature and frequency of human-animal interactions.

Results: Within our study population, people reported using 44 different animal species for zootherapeutic practices, including taxonomic groups considered to be "high risk" for zoonoses and threatened with extinction. Variation in use of animal parts, preparation norms, and administration practices generated a highly diverse set of zootherapeutic practices (n = 292) and potential zoonotic exposure risks. Use of zootherapy was patterned by demographic and environmental contexts, with zootherapy more commonly practiced by hunting households (OR = 2.47, p < 0.01), and prescriptions that were gender and age specific (e.g., maternal and pediatric care) or highly seasonal (e.g., associated with annual festivals and seasonal illnesses). Specific practices were informed by species availability and theories of healing (i.e., "like cures like" and sympathetic healing and magic) that further shaped the nature of human-animal interactions via zootherapy.

Conclusions: Epidemiological investigations of zoonoses and public health interventions that aim to reduce zoonotic exposures should explicitly consider zootherapy as a potential pathway for disease transmission and consider the sociocultural and environmental contexts of their use in health messaging and interventions.

背景:了解人与动物的互动方式和原因对于预防和控制人畜共患病非常重要。迄今为止,研究主要集中于最明显的人与动物接触形式(如狩猎和消费),从而使 "一体健康 "研究人员和从业人员忽视了更广泛的人与动物互动,而这些互动可能成为人畜共患病的隐性来源。动物疗法(将动物产品用于传统医药和文化习俗)非常普遍,可为人类接触人畜共患病创造机会。现有的动物疗法研究忽略了充分评估潜在人畜共患病风险所必需的细节:我们采用了一种混合方法,将问卷调查、关键信息提供者访谈和现场记录中的定量和定性数据结合起来,研究了尼日利亚克罗斯河州九个从事野生动物狩猎、消费和贸易的村庄中动物疗法的使用情况。我们从人畜共患病的角度分析了涉及动物的医疗和文化习俗,包括可能产生人畜共患病传播途径的动物使用细节。我们还研究了动物疗法的社会人口、文化和环境背景,这些因素可能会进一步影响人与动物互动的性质和频率:结果:在我们的研究人群中,有 44 种不同的动物被用于动物疗法,其中包括被认为是人畜共患病 "高危 "和濒临灭绝的动物分类群。动物器官的使用、制备规范和用药方法的不同,导致动物治疗方法(n = 292)和潜在的人畜共患病暴露风险高度多样化。动物疗法的使用受人口和环境背景的影响,狩猎家庭更常使用动物疗法(OR = 2.47,p 结论:狩猎家庭更常使用动物疗法):人畜共患病的流行病学调查和旨在减少人畜共患病暴露的公共卫生干预措施应明确将动物疗法视为疾病传播的潜在途径,并在健康信息和干预措施中考虑使用动物疗法的社会文化和环境背景。
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引用次数: 0
Surveillance for potentially zoonotic viruses in rodent and bat populations and behavioral risk in an agricultural settlement in Ghana 在加纳一个农业居民点监测啮齿动物和蝙蝠种群中潜在的人畜共患病毒和行为风险
Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1186/s42522-022-00061-2
R. Suu-Ire, E. Obodai, Samuel O Bel-Nono, W. Ampofo, J. Mazet, T. Goldstein, C. K. Johnson, B. Smith, Linda Boaatema, T. Asigbee, J. Awuni, E. Opoku, T. Kelly
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引用次数: 8
Knowledge, attitude and practices of residents toward antimicrobial usage and resistance in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西北部贡达尔居民对抗菌药物使用和耐药性的知识、态度和做法
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1186/s42522-022-00066-x
H. Dejene, Rediet Birhanu, Zewdu Seyoum Tarekegn
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引用次数: 4
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One health outlook
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