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Bulletin of the World Health Organization最新文献

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Mpox and stigma. 麻疹和病耻感。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.021224

How do you effectively formulate and target explicit information about mpox exposure risk without driving stigmatization? Gary Humphreys reports.

你如何有效地制定和针对麻疹暴露风险的明确信息而不造成污名化?Gary Humphreys报道。
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引用次数: 0
Mpox: an old disease poses a new threat. 痘:一种古老的疾病带来了新的威胁。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.292707
Nicaise Ndembi, Moréniké Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Salim S Abdool Karim
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引用次数: 0
Haven Ley: health and the empowerment of women. 海文·雷:健康和赋予妇女权力。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.031224

Haven Ley talks to Gary Humphreys about Pivotal's plans to address women's health, including sexual and reproductive rights, as part of broader efforts to empower women.

Haven Ley与Gary Humphreys讨论了Pivotal解决妇女健康问题的计划,包括性和生殖权利,作为赋予妇女权力的更广泛努力的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
A risk- and needs-based strategy HIV prevention for adolescent girls and young women, WHO African Region. 世卫组织非洲区域基于风险和需求的少女和年轻妇女艾滋病毒预防战略。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.23.291160
Sharana Mahomed, Elizabeth Bukusi, Izukanji Sikazwe, Philippa Musoke, Quarraisha Abdool Karim
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引用次数: 0
Menstruation and sexual health, well-being and justice. 月经与性健康、幸福与正义。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.23.291159
Carmen H Logie, Inga T Winkler, Manjulaa Narasimhan, Amita Bhakta, Tara Hutchingame, Tahirah Reynolds, Ursula Maschette, Scheaffer Okore, Sarah Njoki W Ngumi, Dani J Barrington
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引用次数: 0
Addressing harmful gender norms in sexual health services. 解决性健康服务中的有害性别规范问题。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.23.291155
Rosemary Morgan, Anna Kalbarczyk, Martha de la Paz, Evelyn Boy-Mena, Anna Coates
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引用次数: 0
A health system assessment approach to analysis of political parties' health proposals, Portugal. 以卫生系统评估方法分析各政党的卫生提案,葡萄牙。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.291831
Sara Machado, Ana Moura, Francisca Vargas Lopes, Diogo Marques, Luis Sa

Problem: Comparing health policy measures before elections and identifying potential gaps in the health policy debate can be challenging.

Approach: We explored the use of the Health System Performance Assessment for Universal Health Coverage framework to analyse health policy proposals by classifying health policy measures outlined in political manifestos into four health system functions: governance, financing, resource generation and service delivery. As a case study, we analysed the political manifestos of all Portuguese parties with parliamentary representation ahead of the election in March 2024. We calculated the share of measures per health system function for individual political manifestos and identified potential gaps in the health policy debate. When required, we used additional classification criteria and local expertise on political and institutional knowledge.

Local setting: A snap general election was announced in Portugal in November 2023, following an alleged corruption scandal, and political parties began publishing their manifestos on their websites in January 2024.

Relevant changes: We identified and classified 350 health-related measures across the four functions: governance, 29.7% (104 measures); financing, 16.9% (59 measures); resource generation, 33.4% (117 measures); and service delivery, 20.0% (70 measures). These findings enabled characterization of the priorities of parties, facilitated cross-party comparisons and identified missing topics in the political debate.

Lessons learnt: We show that the framework can be adapted to analyse political manifestos, providing a systematic method for comparing and synthesizing health policy proposals. We further demonstrate the potential for extending the framework's applicability beyond health system performance assessment, opening new avenues for policy analysis.

问题:在选举前比较卫生政策措施并找出卫生政策辩论中的潜在差距可能具有挑战性:方法:我们探讨了如何利用 "全民健康覆盖卫生系统绩效评估 "框架来分析卫生政策提案,将政治宣言中概述的卫生政策措施分为四个卫生系统功能:治理、筹资、资源生成和服务提供。作为一项案例研究,我们分析了葡萄牙所有具有议会席位的政党在 2024 年 3 月大选前的政治宣言。我们计算了各个政治宣言中每项卫生系统功能的措施份额,并找出了卫生政策辩论中的潜在差距。必要时,我们使用了额外的分类标准以及当地的政治和机构知识专长:当地环境:在涉嫌腐败丑闻之后,葡萄牙于 2023 年 11 月宣布举行临时大选,各政党于 2024 年 1 月开始在其网站上发布宣言:我们确定并分类了 350 项与卫生相关的措施,涉及四项职能:治理,29.7%(104 项措施);筹资,16.9%(59 项措施);创造资源,33.4%(117 项措施);提供服务,20.0%(70 项措施)。这些发现有助于确定各政党的优先事项,促进跨党派比较,并确定政治辩论中缺失的主题:我们表明,该框架可用于分析政治宣言,为比较和综合卫生政策建议提供了一种系统方法。我们进一步展示了将该框架的适用性扩展到卫生系统绩效评估之外的潜力,为政策分析开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Hamid Jafari: the polio endgame and its challenges. 哈米德-贾法里:脊髓灰质炎的结局及其挑战。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.031124

Hamid Jafari talks to Gary Humphreys about the non-linear nature of progress toward polio eradication and the challenges faced in the last two polio-endemic countries in the world.

哈米德-贾法里(Hamid Jafari)与加里-汉弗莱斯(Gary Humphreys)畅谈根除脊髓灰质炎进展的非线性性质,以及世界上最后两个脊髓灰质炎流行国家所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Declining fertility in urban areas. 城市地区生育率下降。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.021124

Declining total fertility rates in urban areas are causing a re-examination of traditional responses to pro-natal policy. Gary Humphreys reports.

城市地区总和生育率的下降正在促使人们重新审视传统的生育政策。Gary Humphreys 报道。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum. 更正。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.111124

[This corrects the article on p. 765 in vol. 102, PMID: 39318887.].

[此处更正了第 102 卷第 765 页的文章,PMID:39318887]。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the World Health Organization
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