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Paving way for sustainable earth-abundant metal based catalysts for chemical fixation of CO2 into epoxides for cyclic carbonate formation 为循环碳酸盐形成中二氧化碳化学固定成环氧化物的可持续富土金属基催化剂铺平道路
Pub Date : 2020-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1812212
D. Prasad, Komal N. Patil, N. Chaudhari, Hern Kim, B. Nagaraja, A. H. Jadhav
ABSTRACT The involvement of CO2 as a renewable and abundant feedstock toward a carbon balanced future has led to production of several value-added products. The primary focus in the current effort is to assess fixation of CO2 and epoxides into cyclic carbonates by employing state-of-the-art metal complexes as promising catalytic systems. Our attention is restricted to Earth-abundant metals such as aluminum, cobalt, iron, zinc and few transition metals in association with different ligand skeletons used for the structural construction of the respective complexes. This review sequentially categorizes these complexes and provides a panoramic overview of their selective catalytic activities and mechanistic understandings based on experimental and theoretical evidences.
二氧化碳作为一种可再生和丰富的原料,对碳平衡的未来的参与导致了几种增值产品的生产。目前的主要重点是通过采用最先进的金属配合物作为有前途的催化系统,评估二氧化碳和环氧化物在环碳酸盐中的固定作用。我们的注意力仅限于地球上丰富的金属,如铝、钴、铁、锌和少数过渡金属,它们与不同的配体骨架相关联,用于各自配合物的结构构建。本文对这些配合物进行了分类,并根据实验和理论证据对其选择性催化活性和机理进行了综述。
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引用次数: 28
Progress in the synthesis and applications of hexaaluminate-based catalysts 六铝酸盐基催化剂的合成及应用研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1831756
J. J. Torrez-Herrera, S. Korili, Amparo Gil
ABSTRACT The development of materials that can exhibit thermal resistance at very high temperatures, thus allowing them to be applied as catalysts and thermal insulators, amongst other possible uses, is a research subject of great interest. This is the case for hexaaluminates, a class of hexagonal aluminate compounds with a unique structure that are stable at very high temperatures up to 1600°C and exhibit exceptional resistance to sintering and thermal shock, thus making them attractive catalysts for high-temperature applications. In this review, the structure of hexaaluminates is presented first. The most recent advances in synthetic methods (sol-gel, reverse microemulsion, hydrothermal synthesis, carbon-templating, solution combustion synthesis, and freeze-drying methods) are discussed subsequently, with the aim of maximizing textural properties and including in their structure metals known to be active in catalytic applications, such as combustion of CH4, partial oxidation, and dry reforming of CH4 to produce synthetic gas, and the decomposition of N2O. Finally, other applications, such as their function as a thermal barrier, are also addressed.
开发能够在高温下表现出热阻的材料,从而使其能够作为催化剂和热绝缘体,以及其他可能的用途,是一个非常有趣的研究课题。六铝酸盐就是这种情况,这是一类六方铝酸盐化合物,具有独特的结构,在高达1600°C的高温下保持稳定,并具有优异的烧结和热冲击性能,因此成为高温应用的有吸引力的催化剂。本文首先介绍了六铝酸盐的结构。随后讨论了合成方法(溶胶-凝胶、反微乳液、水热合成、碳模板、溶液燃烧合成和冷冻干燥方法)的最新进展,目的是最大限度地提高结构性能,并在其结构中包括已知在催化应用中活跃的金属,如CH4的燃烧、部分氧化、CH4的干重整产生合成气以及N2O的分解。最后,还讨论了其他应用,例如它们作为热障的功能。
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引用次数: 14
Transition metal-catalyzed carboxylation of olefins with Carbon dioxide: a comprehensive review 过渡金属催化烯烃与二氧化碳的羧化反应综述
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1831757
Sandhya Saini, P. K. Prajapati, S. Jain
ABSTRACT Carbon dioxide (CO2) utilization for the production of fuels and energy-rich chemicals is one of the attractive topics of research in modern-day chemistry. The main barriers in the CO2 utilization include: 1) the cost associated in CO2 capture, separation, purification, and transportation; 2) higher energy demand for conversion due to its higher kinetic and thermodynamic stability; 3) the lack of socio-economical driving forces. Valorization of CO2 has been realized as a viable option for the mitigation of CO2 as well as to create new business opportunities. Carbon dioxide is a nontoxic, renewable, and abundant C1 source; whereas carboxylation of olefins to carboxylic acids represents one of the most important transformations owing to the broad applicability of these chemicals in various domains, such as water-absorbing polymers, preservatives of food, fertilizers, building blocks for the manufacturing of cosmetics, soaps, detergents, rubbers, dyes, animal feed, plastics, agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. The present review mainly focuses on the recent advances in the transition metal-catalyzed carboxylation of the olefins by using carbon dioxide as a feedstock. Firstly, the hydrocarboxylation or direct carboxylation using coordination complexes of transition metals such as rhodium, copper, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, iron, palladium, and zirconium have been discussed in detail. In the next section, the hetero carboxylation reactions, for example, boracarboxylation, silacarboxylation, carbocarboxylation, thiocarboxylation and dicarboxylation have been presented to explore the wider scope of CO2 utilization for carboxylation reactions. Lastly, the carboxylation of dienes and difunctionalization reactions have been discussed. Further, the recent trends and key challenges in the use of CO2 as a carbxylating agent for carboxylation reactions have been described.
利用二氧化碳(CO2)生产燃料和高能量化学品是现代化学研究的热门课题之一。二氧化碳利用的主要障碍包括:1)二氧化碳捕获、分离、净化和运输的相关成本;2)由于其较高的动力学和热力学稳定性,对转化的能量需求较高;3)社会经济动力不足。实现二氧化碳价化是减少二氧化碳排放和创造新的商业机会的可行选择。二氧化碳是一种无毒、可再生、丰富的C1源;而烯烃羧基化为羧酸代表着最重要的转变之一,因为这些化学品在各个领域都有广泛的适用性,如吸水聚合物、食品防腐剂、肥料、化妆品、肥皂、洗涤剂、橡胶、染料、动物饲料、塑料、农用化学品和药品的制造。本文主要综述了以二氧化碳为原料,过渡金属催化烯烃羧化反应的最新进展。首先,详细讨论了铑、铜、钴、镍、钌、铁、钯和锆等过渡金属配合物的羟基化或直接羧化反应。下一节将介绍硼羧化、硅羧化、碳羧化、硫代羧化、二羧化等杂羧化反应,探索更大范围的二氧化碳利用于羧化反应。最后,讨论了二烯的羧基化反应和双官能化反应。此外,在使用二氧化碳作为羧基化剂的羧基化反应的最新趋势和主要挑战进行了描述。
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引用次数: 12
Recent advances in the rare-earth metal triflates-catalyzed organic reactions 稀土金属三氟化钠催化有机反应的研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1831758
Yue-Hua Wu, Lei-Yang Zhang, Naixing Wang, Yalan Xing
ABSTRACT In the past three decades, rare-earth metal triflates including scandium triflate, yttrium triflate, and the lanthanide (La−Lu) triflate, were widely employed in the organic chemistry, such as cyclization, C-H bond functionalization and types of reactions. Recently, the approaches using rare-earth metal triflates as catalysts have been mainly focusing on (1) achieving the high regioselectivity and stereoselectivity with effective ligands and (2) further extending the reaction scope by cooperation with other transition metal catalysts. This review mainly focuses on recent advances in the rare-earth metal triflates-catalyzed organic reactions from 2017 to 2019. This review also emphasis on reaction transformations and related mechanisms to show the general readership about capabilities, challenges as well as potential applications.
在过去的三十年里,稀土金属三氟化盐包括三氟化钪、三氟化钇和镧系三氟化盐被广泛应用于有机化学中,如环化、C-H键功能化和反应类型。近年来,以稀土金属三氟酸盐为催化剂的研究方向主要集中在:(1)与有效配体实现高区域选择性和立体选择性;(2)与其他过渡金属催化剂协同作用,进一步扩大反应范围。本文主要综述了2017 - 2019年稀土金属三氟化钠催化有机反应的最新进展。这篇综述还强调了反应转化和相关机制,以向一般读者展示其能力、挑战以及潜在的应用。
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引用次数: 9
Halogenases for biosynthetic pathway engineering: Toward new routes to naturals and non-naturals 用于生物合成途径工程的卤化酶:通往天然和非天然的新途径
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1823788
B. Menon, Daniel M. Richmond, N. Menon
ABSTRACT Nature’s repertoire of bio-halogenase enzymes is intriguing with halogenases from various natural product biosynthetic clusters that carry out site and region-specific halogenation of diverse bioactive precursors and molecules. Currently, we have a comprehensive catalogue of cryptic and non-cryptic halogenases that act on simple to complex aliphatic and aromatic molecular scaffolds. This will open up further synthetic and biosynthetic opportunities for C-H activation, ring formation and functionalization of different molecular structures. In fact, halogenases were exploited over the years for these potential applications, to replace traditional chemical halogenation chemistries toward creating economical and environmentally benign methodologies and also for biosynthetic pathways. This review will discuss our advances in utilizing bio-halogenases to generate both in vivo and in vitro biosynthetic pathways; summarizing all naturals and non-naturals that are synthesized with a direct bio-halogenase incorporation.
自然界的生物卤化酶是有趣的,来自各种天然产物生物合成簇的卤化酶对各种生物活性前体和分子进行位点和区域特异性卤化。目前,我们有一个完整的目录的隐和非隐卤素酶作用于简单到复杂的脂肪和芳香分子支架。这将为C-H活化、环形成和不同分子结构的功能化开辟进一步的合成和生物合成机会。事实上,卤化酶多年来一直被用于这些潜在的应用,以取代传统的化学卤化化学,创造经济环保的方法,也用于生物合成途径。本文综述了利用生物卤素酶生成体内和体外生物合成途径的研究进展;总结了所有直接加入生物卤素酶合成的天然和非天然物质。
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引用次数: 17
Recent advances in single-atom catalysts for CO oxidation 一氧化碳氧化单原子催化剂的研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1821443
Haotian Zhang, Siyuan Fang, Y. Hu
ABSTRACT Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have received boosting attention due to their high atom utilization and incredible activities in a wide range of catalytic processes. Numerous SACs have been investigated for CO oxidation both experimentally and theoretically, including noble-metal catalysts (Pt, Au, Pd, etc.) and non-noble-metal catalysts (Fe, Co, Ni, etc.), in which the atomically dispersed metal atoms are anchored on supports via strong metal-support interactions. This unique structure of SACs contributes to activating the adsorbed CO and O2 and stabilizing the intermediates. Electron transfer between the metal atom and the support plays an important role in tuning the electronic structure, which can greatly influence the activity, selectivity, and stability of SACs. In this review, the design principles and synthesis methods of SACs for CO oxidation are discussed with emphasis on single-atom active sites and metal-support interactions. Four CO oxidation mechanisms over SACs are evaluated. Moreover, the challenges and future research directions for SAC-catalyzed CO oxidation are outlined.
单原子催化剂(SACs)由于其高原子利用率和在广泛的催化过程中令人难以置信的活性而受到越来越多的关注。许多SACs已经被研究用于CO氧化的实验和理论,包括贵金属催化剂(Pt, Au, Pd等)和非贵金属催化剂(Fe, CO, Ni等),其中原子分散的金属原子通过强金属-载体相互作用锚定在载体上。SACs的这种独特结构有助于活化吸附的CO和O2,并稳定中间体。金属原子与载体之间的电子转移对电子结构的调整起着重要的作用,这对SACs的活性、选择性和稳定性有很大的影响。本文综述了用于CO氧化的SACs的设计原则和合成方法,重点讨论了单原子活性位点和金属-载体相互作用。评估了sac上的四种CO氧化机制。展望了sac催化CO氧化技术面临的挑战和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 33
Insights into solid acid catalysts for efficient cellulose hydrolysis to glucose: progress, challenges, and future opportunities 纤维素高效水解为葡萄糖的固体酸催化剂:进展、挑战和未来机遇
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1819936
M. Zeng, Xuejun Pan
ABSTRACT Solid acids as heterogeneous catalysts for cellulose hydrolysis have drawn increasing attention; however, current solid acids face challenges such as high catalyst loading (low catalytic activity), poor catalyst-substrate interaction, deficient hydrothermal stability, and unsatisfactory recyclability. This review critically discussed the recent efforts and progress in overcoming the issues of solid acids and developing high-performance solid acids for hydrolyzing cellulose. The key structural features of solid acids and their effects on the interactions with cellulose and cellulose hydrolysis were addressed in detail. Strategies and perspectives to enhance performance, hydrothermal stability and recyclability of solid acids were provided.
固体酸作为纤维素水解的多相催化剂越来越受到人们的关注。然而,目前的固体酸面临着催化剂负载高(催化活性低)、催化剂-底物相互作用差、水热稳定性不足以及可回收性不理想等挑战。本文综述了近年来在克服固体酸问题和开发高效水解纤维素固体酸方面所做的努力和取得的进展。详细介绍了固体酸的主要结构特征及其对纤维素相互作用和纤维素水解的影响。提出了提高固体酸性能、水热稳定性和可回收性的策略和前景。
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引用次数: 32
Zero valent iron nanoparticles as sustainable nanocatalysts for reduction reactions 零价铁纳米颗粒作为可持续还原反应的纳米催化剂
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1807797
Z. H. Farooqi, R. Begum, K. Naseem, Weitai Wu, A. Irfan
ABSTRACT The usage of zero valent iron (Fe) nanoparticles for various organic transformations has been extensively reported in the last decade because of high natural abundance, low toxicity and low cost of Fe metal. The development of synthetic strategies used for fabrication of iron nanoparticles and their stabilization using various supporting materials has made a significant contribution to their use in catalysis. This critical review gives research progress of synthesis, stabilization and characterization of zero valent Fe nanoparticles. It specially emphasizes on their use as reducing agent and as catalyst in various reduction reactions in the last ten years. Catalytic reductions of different organic substrates in the presence of Fe nanoparticles using different hydrogen sources have been mainly described critically in this review. Challenges and future perspectives for further development in the field of Iron nanoparticles catalyzed reduction reactions have been described. Graphical abstract
近十年来,由于铁金属天然丰度高、毒性低、成本低,零价铁纳米颗粒在各种有机转化中的应用得到了广泛报道。制备铁纳米粒子的合成策略的发展及其使用各种支撑材料的稳定性为其在催化中的应用做出了重大贡献。本文综述了零价铁纳米颗粒的合成、稳定性和表征等方面的研究进展。重点介绍了近十年来它们作为还原剂和催化剂在各种还原反应中的应用。本文主要介绍了不同氢源下铁纳米颗粒对不同有机底物的催化还原。介绍了纳米铁催化还原反应领域的挑战和未来发展前景。图形抽象
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引用次数: 17
Advantages and limitations of catalytic oxidation with hydrogen peroxide: from bulk chemicals to lab scale process 过氧化氢催化氧化的优点和局限性:从散装化学品到实验室规模工艺
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1796190
R. Goyal, Omvir Singh, Ankit Agrawal, C. Samanta, Bipul Sarkar
ABSTRACT 21st century global market place is moving towards subtainable development and without this approach our future would be at risk. Today’s chemical industries need to give more focus for the planet through improving the environmental footprints of fuels and chemicals manufacturing processes. Oxidation and hydrogenation processes are widely used in the production of chemicals and fuels. Oxidation processes are especially important to convert petroleum-based materials to useful petrochemicals of higher oxidation state. Many existing oxidation processes, however, still rely on the use of stoichiometric oxidants, such as dichromate/sulfuric acid, permanganates, periodates, chromium oxides, osmium oxide etc., and remain a major source of environmental pollution. Therefore, oxidation processes using eco-friendly oxidizing agents such as molecular oxygen, ozone and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are incresingly becoming important to improve the environmental sustainability. Hydrogen peroxide is especially attractive for the liquid-phase oxidation due to the presence of high percentage of active oxygen and the production of water as only by-product. As a result, H2O2-based eco-friendly oxidation processes are gradually replacing some well-established processes such as production of propylene oxide, caprolactam, phenol etc. Moreover, recent advances in the area of oxidation catalysis is promoting H2O2-based technologies to emerge as a frontline, eco-friendly sustainable processes. H2O2 is also finding greater applications in pulp/paper industries and waste water treatment as a substitute of chlorine-based oxidizing agents. Herein, we have analyzed various reactions using H2O2 as an oxidant and their recent advancement to bring important aspects of H2O2-based oxidation processes and catalysis. Moreover, various aspects of using H2O2 toward development of sustainable oxidation processes have been analyzed with respect to factors affecting the end uses in chemical industry such as efficiency, catalyst and reaction pathways. We have reviewed manufacturing trends of H2O2 and emerging applications of H2O2 in sustainable oxidation processes. Critical discussions have also been made on the opportunities and challenges with emerging H2O2 based oxidation processes in the production of bulk as well as specialty chemicals. Graphical abstract
21世纪的全球市场正朝着可持续发展的方向发展,如果不这样做,我们的未来将面临风险。今天的化学工业需要通过改善燃料和化学品制造过程的环境足迹来更多地关注地球。氧化和加氢过程广泛应用于化学品和燃料的生产。氧化过程对于将石油基材料转化为有用的高氧化态石化产品尤为重要。然而,许多现有的氧化工艺仍然依赖于化学计量氧化剂的使用,如重铬酸盐/硫酸、高锰酸盐、高碘酸盐、氧化铬、氧化锇等,仍然是环境污染的主要来源。因此,利用分子氧、臭氧和过氧化氢(H2O2)等环保型氧化剂进行氧化处理对于提高环境可持续性变得越来越重要。过氧化氢对液相氧化特别有吸引力,因为它含有高比例的活性氧,而且只产生副产物水。因此,以h2o2为基础的环保氧化工艺正在逐渐取代一些成熟的工艺,如生产环氧丙烷、己内酰胺、苯酚等。此外,氧化催化领域的最新进展正在推动以h2o2为基础的技术成为前沿、生态友好的可持续工艺。H2O2作为氯基氧化剂的替代品,在纸浆/造纸工业和废水处理中也得到了更大的应用。在此,我们分析了以H2O2为氧化剂的各种反应及其最新进展,以介绍基于H2O2的氧化过程和催化的重要方面。此外,还分析了利用H2O2开发可持续氧化工艺的各个方面,以及影响化学工业最终用途的因素,如效率、催化剂和反应途径。我们回顾了H2O2的制造趋势和H2O2在可持续氧化过程中的新兴应用。对新兴的基于H2O2的氧化工艺在散装和特种化学品生产中的机遇和挑战也进行了关键的讨论。图形抽象
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引用次数: 39
A comprehensive and critical review on recent progress in anode catalyst for methanol oxidation reaction 综述了甲醇氧化反应阳极催化剂的研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1802811
Afdhal Yuda, A. Ashok, Anand Kumar
ABSTRACT The synthesis of anode electrocatalyst with high activity and durability for methanol oxidation reaction has been one of the main focuses of researchers in recent years. Several works are reviewed in this paper to summarize and compare the performance of electrocatalysts comprising of noble and non-noble metals. The effect of manipulating catalysts by introducing nanostructured morphology, metal alloys, support materials, acidic or basic electrolyte, and synthesis methods are also examined. The paper finally concludes with details of challenges that are generally faced in making direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) a reliable source of energy for future prospects, and the approach to be taken to reduce the complexity in synthesizing new generations of anode electrocatalysts.
合成高活性、耐用的甲醇氧化阳极电催化剂是近年来研究的热点之一。本文对贵金属和非贵金属电催化剂的性能进行了综述和比较。通过引入纳米结构形态、金属合金、支撑材料、酸性或碱性电解质以及合成方法来操纵催化剂的效果也进行了研究。最后,本文详细介绍了使直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)成为未来可靠的能源所面临的挑战,以及为降低合成新一代阳极电催化剂的复杂性所采取的方法。
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引用次数: 92
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