Kars’ ta Kasım- Şubat 2021 ayları arasında mezbahanelerde kesimi yapılan 256 erkek ve 200 dişi sığır olmak üzere 426 sığır taş yönünden incelendi. Tüm böbreklerin 37’sinde (erkek:27, dişi:10) taş olgularına rastlandıTaşlar, kimyasal yöntemlerle fosfat, kalsiyum, ürat, karbonat, kalsiyum okzalat, sistin, ksantin, magnezyum, amonyum ve silikat yönünden analizleri yapıldı. Erkek sığırlarda taş komposisyonları yönünde incelendiğinde %6,64 fosfat, %1,56 karbonat, %10,55 kalsiyum okzalat, %7,03 ürat, %0,78 sistin, %1,56 amonyum, %1,56 magnezyum, %0,39 ksantin bileşikleri saptanırken, dişilerde bu oranlar sırasıyla %1,50 fosfat, %4,00 kalsiyum, %3,00 kalsiyum okzalat, %0,50 ürat, %1,50 amonyum, %0,50 magnezyum bulundu, ancak öte yandan silikat, ksantin, sistin ve karbonata görülmedi
{"title":"A Biochecal Study on Kidney Stone Cases in Cattle","authors":"A. Güven, Olcay Öztürkler, U. Bunyatova","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1098104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1098104","url":null,"abstract":"Kars’ ta Kasım- Şubat 2021 ayları arasında mezbahanelerde kesimi yapılan 256 erkek ve 200 dişi sığır olmak üzere 426 sığır taş yönünden incelendi. Tüm böbreklerin 37’sinde (erkek:27, dişi:10) taş olgularına rastlandıTaşlar, kimyasal yöntemlerle fosfat, kalsiyum, ürat, karbonat, kalsiyum okzalat, sistin, ksantin, magnezyum, amonyum ve silikat yönünden analizleri yapıldı. Erkek sığırlarda taş komposisyonları yönünde incelendiğinde %6,64 fosfat, %1,56 karbonat, %10,55 kalsiyum okzalat, %7,03 ürat, %0,78 sistin, %1,56 amonyum, %1,56 magnezyum, %0,39 ksantin bileşikleri saptanırken, dişilerde bu oranlar sırasıyla %1,50 fosfat, %4,00 kalsiyum, %3,00 kalsiyum okzalat, %0,50 ürat, %1,50 amonyum, %0,50 magnezyum bulundu, ancak öte yandan silikat, ksantin, sistin ve karbonata görülmedi","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"1995 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90413576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Crime scene investigation is a significant and vital stage in criminal investigation. The process is a very long and tedious exercise that involves meticulous documentation of the crime scene leading to collection and recovery of evidence in order to deduce the events of a crime. Doing this, requires the application of some scientific or forensic tools which enables the prosecution to produce credible evidence with which to get justice for the victim. Objectives; This study was therefore conducted to investigate the application of forensic tools in crime scene investigation in Nigerian using Benin City as a case study. Method; In the study, investigators of the various investigative units in Edo State Criminal Investigations Department in Benin City within the three local government areas that make up Benin metropolis was the study population. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and key informant interview from senior serving and retired police officers. 110 respondents were initially drawn as the sample for the study, however, only 98 results were received and were used for the final sample. Using an interview schedule and statistical analysis technique, the data were critically analyzed. Results; Results from the study showed non usage of any form of forensic evidence in the various investigations carried out by the Police. Challenges, such as poor training, inadequate funding and interference from diverse quarters contribute to limit the effective use of forensic investigation in the conduct of criminal investigations. Conclusion; The Police being the chief execution arm of government and by implication other law enforcement agencies, the legal community and the Nigerian public are yet to fully grasp the nucleus or important roles of forensics science in crime investigation. On this premise, it was recommended that specialized forensic units be established for criminal investigations which should be adequately funded.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF FORENSIC TOOLS IN CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION IN NIGERIA; A CASE STUDY OF BENIN METROPOLIS.","authors":"D. ETİN-OSA","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1179082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1179082","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Crime scene investigation is a significant and vital stage in criminal investigation. The process is a very long and tedious exercise that involves meticulous documentation of the crime scene leading to collection and recovery of evidence in order to deduce the events of a crime. Doing this, requires the application of some scientific or forensic tools which enables the prosecution to produce credible evidence with which to get justice for the victim. \u0000Objectives; This study was therefore conducted to investigate the application of forensic tools in crime scene investigation in Nigerian using Benin City as a case study. \u0000Method; In the study, investigators of the various investigative units in Edo State Criminal Investigations Department in Benin City within the three local government areas that make up Benin metropolis was the study population. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and key informant interview from senior serving and retired police officers. 110 respondents were initially drawn as the sample for the study, however, only 98 results were received and were used for the final sample. Using an interview schedule and statistical analysis technique, the data were critically analyzed. \u0000Results; Results from the study showed non usage of any form of forensic evidence in the various investigations carried out by the Police. Challenges, such as poor training, inadequate funding and interference from diverse quarters contribute to limit the effective use of forensic investigation in the conduct of criminal investigations. \u0000Conclusion; The Police being the chief execution arm of government and by implication other law enforcement agencies, the legal community and the Nigerian public are yet to fully grasp the nucleus or important roles of forensics science in crime investigation. On this premise, it was recommended that specialized forensic units be established for criminal investigations which should be adequately funded.","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"2003 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86235475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Bakır, Hasan Volkan Oral, E. Karadağ Sarı, M. Kuru, H. Asker
Mucins are glycoprotein molecules found in mucus secretion. They have important functions in the reproductive system such as sperm motility, elimination of bacterial damage and facilitating implantation. In this study, MUC1 and MUC16 expressions in uterine tissues of Kangal or Kangal cross-bred bitchs in proestrus, metoestrus-dioestrus and anoestrus sexual periods were investigated by immunohistochemical method. Uterine tissues of 15 healthy and adopted Kangal or Kangal cross-bred bitches aged 3-6 years were used in the study. The biches were divided into 3 groups according to sexual cycle periods as proestrus (n=5), metaestrus-dioestrus (n=3) and anaestrus (n=7). As a result, MUC1 was found to be expressed in both cornu and corpus uteri epithelial cells, crypt epithelial cells, uterine gland cells, stratum vascularis, myometrium and perimetrium layers in canine uterus. When oestrus cycles were compared, it was found that expression increased more in the metoestrus-dioestrus phase compared to other phases. Expression of MUC16 was observed in the cornu uteri during the metoestrus-dioestrus phase. In this study, MUC1 and MUC16 were determined to be expressed in the uterine tissue of bitches and their release was found to be affected by hormones.
{"title":"Investigation of MUC1 and MUC16 Expressions in Uterine Tissue of Kangal or Kangal Cross-Bred Bitches in Prooestrus, Metoestrus-Dioestrus and Anoestrus Periods of Sexual Cycles","authors":"B. Bakır, Hasan Volkan Oral, E. Karadağ Sarı, M. Kuru, H. Asker","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1301466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1301466","url":null,"abstract":"Mucins are glycoprotein molecules found in mucus secretion. They have important functions in the reproductive system such as sperm motility, elimination of bacterial damage and facilitating implantation. In this study, MUC1 and MUC16 expressions in uterine tissues of Kangal or Kangal cross-bred bitchs in proestrus, metoestrus-dioestrus and anoestrus sexual periods were investigated by immunohistochemical method. Uterine tissues of 15 healthy and adopted Kangal or Kangal cross-bred bitches aged 3-6 years were used in the study. The biches were divided into 3 groups according to sexual cycle periods as proestrus (n=5), metaestrus-dioestrus (n=3) and anaestrus (n=7). As a result, MUC1 was found to be expressed in both cornu and corpus uteri epithelial cells, crypt epithelial cells, uterine gland cells, stratum vascularis, myometrium and perimetrium layers in canine uterus. When oestrus cycles were compared, it was found that expression increased more in the metoestrus-dioestrus phase compared to other phases. Expression of MUC16 was observed in the cornu uteri during the metoestrus-dioestrus phase. In this study, MUC1 and MUC16 were determined to be expressed in the uterine tissue of bitches and their release was found to be affected by hormones.","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82900452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RORA (RAR-Related Orphan Receptor Alpha) regulates estrogen synthesis by transcribing steroid related genes. Litter size is an important reproductive trait associated with estrogen synthesis. Therefore, it is critical to investigate the relationship between the RORA gene and sheep litter size. In this study, a 23 base pair nucleotide sequence mutation in a gene called RORA and the effect of this mutation on the productivity of sheep offspring were investigated. In this study, a 23 bp nucleotide sequence mutation was found in intron 1 of the RORA gene in 35 female Bafra ewes. Ten ml of milk was collected from each of the 35 samples. The litter size of the DD genotype was significantly higher than the ID genotype and the II genotype in the second born litter size (p> 0.05). The relationship between combined genotypes and average litter size showed that ewes with homozygous (DD) genotype had larger lambs than ewes with heterozygous (ID) genotype. Multiple pregnancy rates in the first and second litters were higher than the average stillbirth rate (p> 0.05). To summarize, this study provided theoretical references for further research on the function of RORA gene and breeding of Bafra sheep. The 23-bp indel variants can be used as molecular markers for the size of first and second born offspring of ewes in MAS (marker assisted selection) breeding.
{"title":"The role of RORA (RAR-Related Orphan Receptor Alpha) receptors, one of the candidate genes identified for sheep reproductive traits, in sheep reproduction","authors":"Melih Sercan Ustaoğlu, Recai Aci, S. Yıgıt","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1311725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1311725","url":null,"abstract":"RORA (RAR-Related Orphan Receptor Alpha) regulates estrogen synthesis by transcribing steroid related genes. Litter size is an important reproductive trait associated with estrogen synthesis. Therefore, it is critical to investigate the relationship between the RORA gene and sheep litter size. In this study, a 23 base pair nucleotide sequence mutation in a gene called RORA and the effect of this mutation on the productivity of sheep offspring were investigated. In this study, a 23 bp nucleotide sequence mutation was found in intron 1 of the RORA gene in 35 female Bafra ewes. Ten ml of milk was collected from each of the 35 samples. The litter size of the DD genotype was significantly higher than the ID genotype and the II genotype in the second born litter size (p> 0.05). The relationship between combined genotypes and average litter size showed that ewes with homozygous (DD) genotype had larger lambs than ewes with heterozygous (ID) genotype. Multiple pregnancy rates in the first and second litters were higher than the average stillbirth rate (p> 0.05). To summarize, this study provided theoretical references for further research on the function of RORA gene and breeding of Bafra sheep. The 23-bp indel variants can be used as molecular markers for the size of first and second born offspring of ewes in MAS (marker assisted selection) breeding.","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74524777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Özlem Karabulutlu, Cansu Mine Aydin, Muhammed Ömer Temel
Araştırma, acil servis çalışanlarının adli vaka yönetimine yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel türde olan bu araştırmanın evrenini Kars ilindeki bir üniversitenin Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi ve Devlet Hastanesinin acil servislerinde çalışan sağlık personelleri (hekim, hemşire, ebe, paramedik ve tekniker) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden toplam 74 sağlık personeli ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada sağlık personellerine Nisan-Mayıs 2022 tarihlerinde yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı yüzdelik hesaplamaları ve ki-kare önemlilik testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan acil servis çalışanlarının %50’si kadın, %21.6’sı evli ve yaş ortalamaları ise 25.85±3.85’tir. Katılımcıların %52.7’si hemşire, %47.3’ü lisans mezunu, %48.6’sı acil serviste tüm alanlarda ve %54.1’i sabit olarak çalışmaktadır. Çalışanların %19.8’i adli vakalara müdahale konusunda eğitim almış olup %52.7’si adli vakalarla ara sıra karşılaştıklarını belirtmiştir. Acil servislerde adli hekim/hemşire/ebe görevlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşünen ve isteyen (%77) çalışanların %24.6’sı ise uzman kişiler görevlendirilen adli olaylarda daha az sorun yaşandığını ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların %75.7’si adli hekim/hemşire/ebe olmayı istemediğini, %68.9’u adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik mesleğinin uzmanlık dalı isteyenlerin, %61.8‘i bölümünde uzman olan kişiler tarafından adli vakalara müdahale edilmesini gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Çalışanların %61’i rol ve sorumluluklarını bilmediğini, %73’ü adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığını, %73’ü bu konu hakkında okulda ders almadığını, %85.1’i adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik ile ilgili ders verilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğunu ve %78.4’ü Türkiye’de adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik bölümlerine ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünmektedir. İstatistiksel analize göre; acil servis çalışanlarının cinsiyetleri ile meslekleri arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p
{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF EMERGENCY SERVICE WORKERS IN FORENSİC CASE MANAGEMENT","authors":"Özlem Karabulutlu, Cansu Mine Aydin, Muhammed Ömer Temel","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1263567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1263567","url":null,"abstract":"Araştırma, acil servis çalışanlarının adli vaka yönetimine yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel türde olan bu araştırmanın evrenini Kars ilindeki bir üniversitenin Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi ve Devlet Hastanesinin acil servislerinde çalışan sağlık personelleri (hekim, hemşire, ebe, paramedik ve tekniker) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden toplam 74 sağlık personeli ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada sağlık personellerine Nisan-Mayıs 2022 tarihlerinde yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı yüzdelik hesaplamaları ve ki-kare önemlilik testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan acil servis çalışanlarının %50’si kadın, %21.6’sı evli ve yaş ortalamaları ise 25.85±3.85’tir. Katılımcıların %52.7’si hemşire, %47.3’ü lisans mezunu, %48.6’sı acil serviste tüm alanlarda ve %54.1’i sabit olarak çalışmaktadır. Çalışanların %19.8’i adli vakalara müdahale konusunda eğitim almış olup %52.7’si adli vakalarla ara sıra karşılaştıklarını belirtmiştir. Acil servislerde adli hekim/hemşire/ebe görevlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşünen ve isteyen (%77) çalışanların %24.6’sı ise uzman kişiler görevlendirilen adli olaylarda daha az sorun yaşandığını ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların %75.7’si adli hekim/hemşire/ebe olmayı istemediğini, %68.9’u adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik mesleğinin uzmanlık dalı isteyenlerin, %61.8‘i bölümünde uzman olan kişiler tarafından adli vakalara müdahale edilmesini gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Çalışanların %61’i rol ve sorumluluklarını bilmediğini, %73’ü adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığını, %73’ü bu konu hakkında okulda ders almadığını, %85.1’i adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik ile ilgili ders verilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğunu ve %78.4’ü Türkiye’de adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik bölümlerine ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünmektedir. İstatistiksel analize göre; acil servis çalışanlarının cinsiyetleri ile meslekleri arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73669981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: The objective of this study is to gain knowledge about a new coronavirus Covis-19 epidemic that threatens public health. Method: “SARS-CoV-2” and “Coronavirus” keywords were searched in the Pubmed, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases and in the Google search engine; relevant articles were studied. Findings: This virus, called SARS-CoV-2, is a subspecies of a large family of viruses. But only seven, including the new virus, can infect human. The coronavirus outbreak that occurred in Wuhan, China, causing the disease called Covid-19, spread to almost all countries of the world, and caused a high number of deaths in a very short time. Conclusion: As of May 2020, there are no antiviral drug that treat the disease. Multidisciplinary studies are important to prevent information pollution about Covid-19 outbreak and to provide correct precaution and treatment. The data obtained from the researches in the wildlife will detect the viruses that may cause possible human and animal epidemics in the future.
目的:本研究的目的是了解威胁公众健康的新型冠状病毒covid -19流行病。方法:在Pubmed、Web of Science、Google Scholar数据库和Google搜索引擎中检索“SARS-CoV-2”和“冠状病毒”关键词;对相关文献进行了研究。研究结果:这种名为SARS-CoV-2的病毒是一大家族病毒的亚种。但只有七种，包括新病毒，可以感染人类。发生在中国武汉的冠状病毒爆发导致了Covid-19疾病，蔓延到世界上几乎所有国家，并在很短的时间内造成了大量死亡。结论:截至2020年5月，没有抗病毒药物治疗该疾病。多学科研究对于防止疫情信息污染，提供正确的预防和治疗具有重要意义。从野生动物研究中获得的数据将检测出将来可能引起人类和动物流行病的病毒。
{"title":"Yeni Coronavirüs SARS-CoV-2’nin Biyolojik Öyküsü Biological Story of the New Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2","authors":"A. Güven","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1019435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1019435","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study is to gain knowledge about a new coronavirus Covis-19 epidemic that threatens public health. Method: “SARS-CoV-2” and “Coronavirus” keywords were searched in the Pubmed, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases and in the Google search engine; relevant articles were studied. Findings: This virus, called SARS-CoV-2, is a subspecies of a large family of viruses. But only seven, including the new virus, can infect human. The coronavirus outbreak that occurred in Wuhan, China, causing the disease called Covid-19, spread to almost all countries of the world, and caused a high number of deaths in a very short time. Conclusion: As of May 2020, there are no antiviral drug that treat the disease. Multidisciplinary studies are important to prevent information pollution about Covid-19 outbreak and to provide correct precaution and treatment. The data obtained from the researches in the wildlife will detect the viruses that may cause possible human and animal epidemics in the future.","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91475111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is extremely important that workers and service recipients have information about gamma rays which are in the class of ionizing radiation and pose a danger to people who are exposed to it. This study was conducted by using an online questionnaire on the Turkish Atomic Energy Agency, GAMMAPAK sterilization INC, which work with gamma rays and hospital employees who use gamma knife radiosurgery and service recipients from it (patients and others) in order to raise awareness about protection from gamma rays. The study was designed in accordance with the general survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The findings obtained as a result of 153 participants answering the questionnaire consisting of 20 questions were transferred to the study. The study was carried out by asking 20 questions in the survey to people of different gender, position (service recipient or worker), income level, age and education level. The data obtained were analyzed by applying Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), normality test, descriptive statistics, independent groups t-test one-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis-H Test were carried out, respectively. When the survey data were analyzed it was determined that awareness of gamma rays differed according to the gender income level age and education level of the participants.
{"title":"Determining Awareness on the Protection of Employees and Service Users from Gamma Rays in Places Where Gamma Ray is Used","authors":"Nermin Turan, M. Yüksek","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1215800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1215800","url":null,"abstract":"It is extremely important that workers and service recipients have information about gamma rays which are in the class of ionizing radiation and pose a danger to people who are exposed to it. This study was conducted by using an online questionnaire on the Turkish Atomic Energy Agency, GAMMAPAK sterilization INC, which work with gamma rays and hospital employees who use gamma knife radiosurgery and service recipients from it (patients and others) in order to raise awareness about protection from gamma rays. The study was designed in accordance with the general survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The findings obtained as a result of 153 participants answering the questionnaire consisting of 20 questions were transferred to the study. The study was carried out by asking 20 questions in the survey to people of different gender, position (service recipient or worker), income level, age and education level. The data obtained were analyzed by applying Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), normality test, descriptive statistics, independent groups t-test one-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis-H Test were carried out, respectively. When the survey data were analyzed it was determined that awareness of gamma rays differed according to the gender income level age and education level of the participants.","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82811112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Endometriosis is the ectopic location of the endometrial stroma and glands outside the uterine cavity. Skin endometriosis is usually seen after cesarean section. Patients usually have pain, swelling and sometimes bleeding at the scar site associated with menstruation. The definitive diagnosis in these patients is surgical excision. In this case, a painful growing mass was detected 5 cm from the incision site of the patient who applied with the complaint of swelling and pain in the incision area 2 years after the cesarean section. He was hospitalized with a preliminary diagnosis of endometriosis with ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging findings. The mass was totally excised and sent to pathology. The diagnosis of endometriosis was confirmed in the pathological examination. Endometriosis should not be ignored in the differential diagnosis of anterior abdominal wall masses in female patients.
{"title":"CASE REPORT: EVALUATION OF A CASE OF ENDOMETRIOSIS DEVELOPED IN SCAR TISSUE","authors":"M. Canday, A. Yurtkal, Hatice Beşeren","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1219158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1219158","url":null,"abstract":"Endometriosis is the ectopic location of the endometrial stroma and glands outside the uterine cavity. Skin endometriosis is usually seen after cesarean section. Patients usually have pain, swelling and sometimes bleeding at the scar site associated with menstruation. The definitive diagnosis in these patients is surgical excision. In this case, a painful growing mass was detected 5 cm from the incision site of the patient who applied with the complaint of swelling and pain in the incision area 2 years after the cesarean section. He was hospitalized with a preliminary diagnosis of endometriosis with ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging findings. The mass was totally excised and sent to pathology. The diagnosis of endometriosis was confirmed in the pathological examination. Endometriosis should not be ignored in the differential diagnosis of anterior abdominal wall masses in female patients.","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90333506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bu çalışmada, 2-((1H-indol-1-il)(naftalen-1-il)metil)fenol bileşiği ilk kez sentezlenmiş olup, yapısal analizi 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR gibi spektroskopik yöntemlerle deneysel ve teorik olarak incelenmiştir. Bileşiğe ait birçok özellik; spektral veriler, bağ uzunluğu, bağ açısı, dihedral açıları, molekül yüzeyi, FMO analizi ve doğrusal olmayan optik (NLO) özellikleri de teorik olarak araştırılmıştır. Hesaplamalar; HF ve DFT/B3LYP metotları ile 6-311++G(d,p) temel seti kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, alkilaminofenollerin, medikal uygulamalar haricinde optoelektronik alanda da kullanılabileceği ön görülmüştür
{"title":"2-((1H-indol-1-il)(naftalen-1-il)metil)fenol Bileşiğinin Sentezi ve NLO Özelliklerinin Quantum Kimyasal Hesaplamalarla İncelenmesi","authors":"Yeliz Ulaş","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1205002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1205002","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada, 2-((1H-indol-1-il)(naftalen-1-il)metil)fenol bileşiği ilk kez sentezlenmiş olup, yapısal analizi 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR gibi spektroskopik yöntemlerle deneysel ve teorik olarak incelenmiştir. Bileşiğe ait birçok özellik; spektral veriler, bağ uzunluğu, bağ açısı, dihedral açıları, molekül yüzeyi, FMO analizi ve doğrusal olmayan optik (NLO) özellikleri de teorik olarak araştırılmıştır. Hesaplamalar; HF ve DFT/B3LYP metotları ile 6-311++G(d,p) temel seti kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, alkilaminofenollerin, medikal uygulamalar haricinde optoelektronik alanda da kullanılabileceği ön görülmüştür","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73239356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently, p16 stromal expression has been reported in the examination of endometrial serous adenocarcinomas associated with endometrial polyps. Therefore, endometrial polyps are defined as preneoplastic formations in some textbooks. Due to these different expressions of stromal cells in endometrial polyps, we wanted to present the place of p16 expressions in stromal tissue in endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial polyps in the differential diagnosis in our review article.
{"title":"ENDOMETRIALHYPERPLASIA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH P16 STROMAL EXPRESSION OF ENDOMETRIAL POLYPS: REVIEW","authors":"A. Yurtkal, M. Canday, Hatice Beşeren","doi":"10.48138/cjo.1219223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1219223","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, p16 stromal expression has been reported in the examination of endometrial serous adenocarcinomas associated with endometrial polyps. Therefore, endometrial polyps are defined as preneoplastic formations in some textbooks. Due to these different expressions of stromal cells in endometrial polyps, we wanted to present the place of p16 expressions in stromal tissue in endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial polyps in the differential diagnosis in our review article.","PeriodicalId":9662,"journal":{"name":"Caucasian Journal of Science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74355127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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