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Safety and efficacy of a STAT3-targeted cyclic oligonucleotide: From murine models to a phase 1 clinical trial in pet cats with oral cancer stat3靶向环寡核苷酸的安全性和有效性:从小鼠模型到口腔癌宠物猫的1期临床试验
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.015
Jennifer R. Grandis, Katherine A. Skorupski, Ning Cheng, Zhibin Cui, Hua Li, Liam C. Woerner, Jovanka Gencel-Augusto, Yan Zeng, Jamie V. Shiah, Neil E. Bhola, Malabika Sen, Kelly Blum, Mi-Ok Kim, Daniel York, Robert B. Rebhun, Hong Chang, Natalia F. Murad, Adam B. Olshen, Ellen E. Sparger, Daniel E. Johnson
STAT3 is an oncogenic transcription factor that activates cancer cell signaling and induces an immunosuppressive immune environment, making it an attractive therapeutic target. Transcription factors are exceptionally challenging targets and there are no Food and Drug Administration-approved STAT3 inhibitors. We previously reported positive pharmacodynamics of a linear STAT3 decoy oligonucleotide administered intratumorally in a phase 0 trial in patients with head and neck cancer squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we describe the anti-tumor and immune effects of a systemically administered cyclic STAT3 decoy (CS3D) in immunocompetent HNSCC murine models and the safety and efficacy of CS3D in a clinical trial in pet cats with HNSCC. Responders in the clinical trial (35% disease control rate) showed significant differences in selected peripheral blood immune parameters as well as elevated PD-1 expression in the tumors compared with non-responders. These findings support a clinical trial of CS3D in HNSCC patients.
STAT3是一种致癌转录因子,可激活癌细胞信号传导并诱导免疫抑制环境,使其成为一个有吸引力的治疗靶点。转录因子是极具挑战性的靶标,目前还没有食品和药物管理局批准的STAT3抑制剂。我们之前报道了在头颈癌鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)患者的0期试验中瘤内给予线性STAT3诱饵寡核苷酸的阳性药效学。在这里,我们描述了一种循环STAT3诱骗剂(CS3D)在免疫功能强的HNSCC小鼠模型中的抗肿瘤和免疫作用,以及CS3D在患有HNSCC的宠物猫的临床试验中的安全性和有效性。临床试验中的应答者(疾病控制率35%)与无应答者相比,在选定的外周血免疫参数以及肿瘤中PD-1表达升高方面存在显著差异。这些发现支持CS3D在HNSCC患者中的临床试验。
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引用次数: 0
From gene lists to context drift 从基因列表到环境漂移
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.025
Zhongyang Lin, Dvir Aran
Treatment resistance limits long-term effectiveness in cancer therapy. Conventional biomarkers typically rely on static gene expression levels. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Jassim et al. report a new approach, RECODR, which captures how gene relationships shift over time, uncovering hidden drivers of resistance and suggesting effective combination treatments.
治疗耐药性限制了癌症治疗的长期有效性。传统的生物标志物通常依赖于静态基因表达水平。在这一期的《癌细胞》杂志上,Jassim等人报道了一种新的方法RECODR,它捕捉到了基因关系如何随着时间的推移而变化,揭示了隐藏的耐药性驱动因素,并提出了有效的联合治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling lymphoma-induced immune senescence 解开淋巴瘤引起的免疫衰老
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.009
Patrizia Mondello, Stephen M. Ansell
B cell lymphomas arise from mutations that disrupt normal germinal center B cell programs and promote a microenvironment that fosters aberrant proliferation and immune escape. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Hesterberg et al. show that lymphoma accelerates T cell aging by transcriptional and epigenetic reprogramming that mirrors physiological aging.
B细胞淋巴瘤是由突变引起的,这些突变破坏了正常的生发中心B细胞程序,促进了一个微环境,促进了异常增殖和免疫逃逸。在这一期的《癌细胞》杂志上,Hesterberg等人发现淋巴瘤通过转录和表观遗传重编程加速T细胞衰老,这反映了生理衰老。
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引用次数: 0
Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify critical targets to enhance CAR-NK cell antitumor potency 全基因组CRISPR筛选鉴定增强CAR-NK细胞抗肿瘤效力的关键靶点
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.021
Alexander Biederstädt, Rafet Basar, Jeong-Min Park, Nadima Uprety, Rejeena Shrestha, Francia Reyes Silva, Merve Dede, John Watts, Sunil Acharya, Donghai Xiong, Bin Liu, May Daher, Hind Rafei, Pinaki Banerjee, Ping Li, Sanjida Islam, Huihui Fan, Mayra Shanley, Jingling Jin, Bijender Kumar, Vernikka Woods, Paul Lin, Silvia Tiberti, Ana Karen Nunez Cortes, Xin Ru Jiang, Inci Biederstädt, Patrick Zhang, Ye Li, Seema Rawal, Enli Liu, Luis Muniz-Feliciano, Gary M. Deyter, Elizabeth J. Shpall, Natalie Wall Fowlkes, Ken Chen, Katayoun Rezvani
Adoptive cell therapy using engineered natural killer (NK) cells is a promising approach for cancer treatment, with targeted gene editing offering the potential to further enhance their therapeutic efficacy. However, the spectrum of actionable genetic targets to overcome tumor and microenvironment-mediated immunosuppression remains largely unexplored. We performed multiple genome-wide CRISPR screens in primary human NK cells and identified critical checkpoints regulating resistance to immunosuppressive pressures. Ablation of MED12, ARIH2, and CCNC significantly improved NK cell antitumor activity against multiple treatment-refractory human cancers in vitro and in vivo. CRISPR editing augmented both innate and CAR-mediated NK cell function, associated with enhanced metabolic fitness, increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, and expansion of cytotoxic NK cell subsets. Through high-content genome-wide CRISPR screening in NK cells, this study reveals critical regulators of NK cell function and provides a valuable resource for engineering next-generation NK cell therapies with improved efficacy against cancer.
使用工程化自然杀伤(NK)细胞的过继细胞治疗是一种很有前途的癌症治疗方法,有针对性的基因编辑提供了进一步提高其治疗效果的潜力。然而,克服肿瘤和微环境介导的免疫抑制的可操作的遗传靶点的谱仍然很大程度上未被探索。我们在原代人NK细胞中进行了多个全基因组CRISPR筛选,并确定了调节免疫抑制压力抗性的关键检查点。在体外和体内实验中,消融MED12、ARIH2和CCNC可显著提高NK细胞对多种难治性人类癌症的抗肿瘤活性。CRISPR编辑增强了先天和car介导的NK细胞功能,与增强的代谢适应性、促炎细胞因子的分泌增加和细胞毒性NK细胞亚群的扩增有关。通过在NK细胞中进行高含量的全基因组CRISPR筛选,本研究揭示了NK细胞功能的关键调控因子,为设计下一代NK细胞治疗方法提供了宝贵的资源,提高了NK细胞的抗癌效果。
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引用次数: 0
Lymphoma accelerates T cell and tissue aging 淋巴瘤加速T细胞和组织老化
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.023
Rebecca S. Hesterberg, Joshua T. Davis, Komal J. Handoo, Aya G. Elmarsafawi, Anthony C. Augello, Chia-Ho Cheng, Reginald Atkins, Dae Hyun Lee, Chunying Yang, Jiqiang Yao, Krishna R. Patel, Melanie Mediavilla-Varela, Javier Pinilla-Ibarz, Carolina Soto-Palma, Frederick L. Locke, Xiaofei Song, Xuefeng Wang, Anders E. Berglund, Paulo C. Rodriguez, Gero Knittel, Ruth Flümann, Hans Christian Reinhardt, Timothy I. Shaw, Xiaoqing Yu, Laura J. Niedernhofer, John L. Cleveland
The combined effects of aging and cancer on immune cells were investigated in young versus aged mice harboring B cell lymphoma, and in T cells from young and aged B cell lymphoma patients. These analyses revealed that lymphoma alone is sufficient to trigger transcriptional, epigenetic, and phenotypic alterations in young T cells that manifest in aged T cells. In contrast, aged T cells are largely resistant to lymphoma-induced changes. Pathway analyses revealed open chromatin regions and genes controlling iron homeostasis are induced by both lymphoma and aging, and lymphoma-experienced and aged T cells have increased iron pools and are resistant to ferroptosis. Furthermore, both aged and lymphoma-experienced T cells have defects in proteostasis. B cell lymphoma also accelerates aging of other tissues, as evidenced by elevated expression of Cdkn2a and Tnfa. Finally, some lymphoma-induced aging phenotypes are reversible whereas others are fixed, indicating opportunities for improving some cancer-associated aging comorbidities.
研究人员在携带B细胞淋巴瘤的年轻和老年小鼠以及来自年轻和老年B细胞淋巴瘤患者的T细胞中研究了衰老和癌症对免疫细胞的综合影响。这些分析表明,淋巴瘤本身足以触发年轻T细胞的转录、表观遗传和表型改变,这些改变在老年T细胞中表现出来。相反,衰老的T细胞对淋巴瘤引起的变化有很大的抵抗力。通路分析显示,开放的染色质区域和控制铁稳态的基因都是由淋巴瘤和衰老诱导的,淋巴瘤经历和衰老的T细胞有增加的铁池,并对铁凋亡具有抗性。此外,衰老和淋巴瘤经历的T细胞都有蛋白质平衡缺陷。B细胞淋巴瘤还会加速其他组织的衰老,Cdkn2a和Tnfa的表达升高就是证据。最后,一些淋巴瘤引起的衰老表型是可逆的,而另一些是固定的,这表明有机会改善一些癌症相关的衰老合并症。
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引用次数: 0
DNASE1L3-expressing dendritic cells promote CD8+ T cell function and anti-PD-(L)1 therapy efficacy by degrading neutrophil extracellular traps 表达dnase1l3的树突状细胞通过降解中性粒细胞胞外陷阱促进CD8+ T细胞功能和抗pd -(L)1治疗效果
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.014
Degao Chen, Zheng Jin, Han Chu, Yucui Wu, Yangping Bian, Ting Yuan, Hao Lv, Qiuyu Xia, Lei Wang, Qian Chu, Quanxing Liu, Dong Zhou, Wenfeng Fang, Xiaoming Cheng, Haoran Zha, Haixia Long, Li Zhang, Jigang Dai, Yisong Y. Wan, Qi-Jing Li, Bo Zhu
CD8+ T cell exclusion and dysfunction in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are among the most challenging obstacles for anti-PD-(L)1 therapy. Here, we report that tumor-infiltrating dendritic cell (DC)-specific expression of the deoxyribonuclease, DNASE1L3, is positively correlated with favorable outcomes of anti-PD-(L)1 treatment in cancer patients. DNASE1L3 conditional knockout in DCs leads to enhanced tumor growth and diminishes anti-PD-L1 therapeutic efficacy by impairing infiltration and effector functions of CD8+ T cells. Conversely, injection with DNASE1L3 promotes CD8+ T cell infiltration and reduces exhaustion in the TME, significantly retarding tumor growth and enhancing anti-PD-L1 response. DNASE1L3+ DCs can degrade neutrophil extracellular traps that suppress the spatial distribution of CD8+ T cells in tumors, enabling establishment of cytotoxic CD8+ T cell hubs in human cancers. Our findings reveal a role of DC in regulating intratumoral CD8+ T cells and identify DNASE1L3 as a promising target to improve anti-PD-(L)1 therapy.
CD8+ T细胞排斥和肿瘤微环境(TME)功能障碍是抗pd -(L)1治疗中最具挑战性的障碍之一。在这里,我们报道了肿瘤浸润性树突状细胞(DC)特异性表达的脱氧核糖核酸酶DNASE1L3与癌症患者抗pd -(L)1治疗的良好结果呈正相关。DNASE1L3在dc中的条件敲除通过损害CD8+ T细胞的浸润和效应功能,导致肿瘤生长增强,降低抗pd - l1的治疗效果。相反,注射DNASE1L3促进CD8+ T细胞浸润,减少TME衰竭,显著延缓肿瘤生长,增强抗pd - l1反应。DNASE1L3+ dc可以降解抑制肿瘤中CD8+ T细胞空间分布的中性粒细胞胞外陷阱,从而在人类癌症中建立细胞毒性CD8+ T细胞中心。我们的研究结果揭示了DC在调节肿瘤内CD8+ T细胞中的作用,并确定了DNASE1L3是改善抗pd -(L)1治疗的有希望的靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Fc-optimized CD40 agonistic antibody elicits tertiary lymphoid structure formation and systemic antitumor immunity in metastatic cancer fc优化的CD40激动抗体在转移性肿瘤中诱导三级淋巴样结构的形成和全身抗肿瘤免疫
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.013
Juan C. Osorio, David A. Knorr, Polina Weitzenfeld, Lucas Blanchard, Ning Yao, Maria Baez, Carlo Sevilla, Meghan DiLillo, Jahan Rahman, Ved P. Sharma, Jacqueline Bromberg, Michael A. Postow, Charlotte Ariyan, Mark E. Robson, Jeffrey V. Ravetch
CD40 agonism enhances antitumor immunity but is limited by systemic toxicity and poor efficacy. Here, we present a phase 1 study (NCT04059588) of intratumoral (i.t.) 2141-V11, an Fc-engineered anti-CD40 agonistic antibody with enhanced binding to the inhibitory receptor FcγRIIB. Among 12 metastatic cancer patients, 2141-V11 was well tolerated without dose-limiting toxicities. Six patients experienced tumor reduction, including two complete responses in melanoma and breast cancer. 2141-V11 induced regression in injected and non-injected lesions, correlating with systemic CD8+ T cell activation and mature tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) in complete responders. In CD40/FcγRs humanized mice bearing orthotopic tumors, i.t. 2141-V11 promoted de novo TLS formation, facilitating i.t. CD8+ T cell effector responses independent of lymph node priming. The resulting local immune responses by 2141-V11 mediated abscopal antitumor effects and sustained immune memory. These findings demonstrate that i.t. 2141-V11 is safe and promotes immune-privileged tumor microenvironments that promote systemic and durable antitumor immunity.
CD40激动剂增强抗肿瘤免疫,但受全身毒性和疗效差的限制。在这里,我们提出了一项肿瘤内(i.t) 2141-V11的i期研究(NCT04059588),这是一种fc工程抗cd40激动抗体,与抑制受体FcγRIIB结合增强。在12例转移性癌症患者中,2141-V11耐受性良好,无剂量限制性毒性。6名患者经历了肿瘤缩小,包括2名黑色素瘤和乳腺癌患者的完全缓解。2141-V11诱导注射和非注射病变的消退,与完全应答者的全身CD8+ T细胞活化和成熟的三级淋巴样结构(TLSs)相关。在CD40/FcγRs人源化的原位肿瘤小鼠中,i.t 2141-V11促进了TLS的新生形成,促进了独立于淋巴结启动的CD8+ T细胞效应反应。2141-V11介导的体外抗肿瘤作用和持续免疫记忆所产生的局部免疫应答。这些发现表明,i.t 2141-V11是安全的,并促进免疫特权肿瘤微环境,促进全身和持久的抗肿瘤免疫。
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引用次数: 0
Dendritic cells function beyond antigen presentation 树突状细胞的功能超越抗原呈递
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.003
Eynav Klechevsky
In this issue of Cancer Cell, Chen et al. identify DNASE1L3-expressing dendritic cells (DCs) as enhancers of anti-tumor immunity. By degrading neutrophil extracellular traps, these DCs promote CD8⁺ T cell infiltration into tumors and enhance checkpoint blockade efficacy, extending DNASE1L3’s known immune regulatory role to physical remodeling of the tumor microenvironment.
在这一期的Cancer Cell中,Chen等人发现表达dnase1l3的树突状细胞(dc)是抗肿瘤免疫的增强剂。通过降解中性粒细胞胞外陷阱,这些dc促进CD8 + T细胞浸润到肿瘤中,增强检查点阻断效果,将DNASE1L3已知的免疫调节作用扩展到肿瘤微环境的物理重塑中。
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引用次数: 0
T’s to the rescue: Expanding the follicular T cell universe in follicular lymphoma T的拯救:扩大滤泡性淋巴瘤的滤泡T细胞群
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.016
Teresa Steffen, Dirk Baumjohann
Follicular lymphoma is a neoplastic disease of B cell-rich follicular structures of lymphoid origin. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Abe et al. use multi-omics analyses to identify and characterize distinct follicular T cell subsets that can be used to stratify follicular lymphoma prognoses.
滤泡性淋巴瘤是一种起源于淋巴的富含B细胞的滤泡结构的肿瘤疾病。在这一期的Cancer Cell中,Abe等人使用多组学分析来鉴定和表征不同的滤泡T细胞亚群,这些亚群可用于对滤泡性淋巴瘤的预后进行分层。
{"title":"T’s to the rescue: Expanding the follicular T cell universe in follicular lymphoma","authors":"Teresa Steffen, Dirk Baumjohann","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.016","url":null,"abstract":"Follicular lymphoma is a neoplastic disease of B cell-rich follicular structures of lymphoid origin. In this issue of <em>Cancer Cell</em>, Abe et al. use multi-omics analyses to identify and characterize distinct follicular T cell subsets that can be used to stratify follicular lymphoma prognoses.","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144792330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking relief: Targeting sensory neurons to combat cancer and pain 重新思考缓解:以感觉神经元为目标对抗癌症和疼痛
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.019
Brian M. Davis, Lisa A. McIlvried, Jami L. Saloman, Marci L. Nilsen, Nicole N. Scheff
Cancer pain is a complex problem that, when left unaddressed, can impact overall survival and decrease patients’ quality of life. Collaboration among medical oncologists, immunologists, and neurobiologists in the cancer neuroscience field has recently revealed a pivotal role for the sensory nervous system in cancer progression. We highlight recent scientific findings suggesting that selection of appropriate analgesics should consider not only their efficacy in reducing pain but also their potential to influence anti-tumor immunity and subsequent responses to immunotherapy.
癌症疼痛是一个复杂的问题,如果不加以解决,可能会影响总体生存并降低患者的生活质量。医学肿瘤学家、免疫学家和神经生物学家在癌症神经科学领域的合作最近揭示了感觉神经系统在癌症进展中的关键作用。我们强调最近的科学发现表明,选择合适的镇痛药不仅要考虑其减轻疼痛的功效,还要考虑其影响抗肿瘤免疫和随后对免疫治疗的反应的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Cancer Cell
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