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Mammalian SWI/SNF complex activity regulates POU2F3 and constitutes a targetable dependency in small cell lung cancer 哺乳动物 SWI/SNF 复合物活性调控 POU2F3 并构成小细胞肺癌的靶向依赖性
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.012

Small cell lung cancers (SCLCs) are composed of heterogeneous subtypes marked by lineage-specific transcription factors, including ASCL1, NEUROD1, and POU2F3. POU2F3-positive SCLCs, ∼12% of all cases, are uniquely dependent on POU2F3 itself; as such, approaches to attenuate POU2F3 expression may represent new therapeutic opportunities. Here using genome-scale screens for regulators of POU2F3 expression and SCLC proliferation, we define mSWI/SNF complexes as top dependencies specific to POU2F3-positive SCLC. Notably, chemical disruption of mSWI/SNF ATPase activity attenuates proliferation of all POU2F3-positive SCLCs, while disruption of non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) via BRD9 degradation is effective in pure non-neuroendocrine POU2F3-SCLCs. mSWI/SNF targets to and maintains accessibility over gene loci central to POU2F3-mediated gene regulatory networks. Finally, clinical-grade pharmacologic disruption of SMARCA4/2 ATPases and BRD9 decreases POU2F3-SCLC tumor growth and increases survival in vivo. These results demonstrate mSWI/SNF-mediated governance of the POU2F3 oncogenic program and suggest mSWI/SNF inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for POU2F3-positive SCLCs.

小细胞肺癌(SCLCs)由异质性亚型组成,其特征是存在特异性转录因子,包括ASCL1、NEUROD1和POU2F3。POU2F3阳性的SCLC(占所有病例的12%)对POU2F3本身具有独特的依赖性;因此,减少POU2F3表达的方法可能代表着新的治疗机会。在这里,我们利用基因组规模的筛选来寻找POU2F3表达和SCLC增殖的调控因子,并将mSWI/SNF复合物定义为POU2F3阳性SCLC特有的最高依赖性。值得注意的是,通过化学方法破坏 mSWI/SNF ATPase 的活性可减轻所有 POU2F3 阳性 SCLC 的增殖,而通过 BRD9 降解破坏非典型 BAF (ncBAF) 则对纯合的非神经内分泌 POU2F3-SCLC 有效。最后,对SMARCA4/2 ATP酶和BRD9进行临床级别的药理干扰可减少POU2F3-SCLC肿瘤的生长并提高体内存活率。这些结果证明了mSWI/SNF介导的POU2F3致癌程序的治理,并建议将mSWI/SNF抑制作为POU2F3阳性SCLC的治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
Lymphatic-localized Treg-mregDC crosstalk limits antigen trafficking and restrains anti-tumor immunity 淋巴定位的Treg-mregDC串扰限制了抗原贩运并抑制了抗肿瘤免疫力
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.014

The tumor microenvironment (TME) has a significant impact on tumor growth and immunotherapy efficacies. However, the precise cellular interactions and spatial organizations within the TME that drive these effects remain elusive. Using advanced multiplex imaging techniques, we have discovered that regulatory T cells (Tregs) accumulate around lymphatic vessels in the peripheral tumor stroma. This localized accumulation is facilitated by mature dendritic cells enriched in immunoregulatory molecules (mregDCs), which promote chemotaxis of Tregs, establishing a peri-lymphatic Treg-mregDC niche. Within this niche, mregDCs facilitate Treg activation, which in turn restrains the trafficking of tumor antigens to the draining mesenteric lymph nodes, thereby impeding the initiation of anti-tumor adaptive immune responses. Disrupting Treg recruitment to mregDCs inhibits tumor progression. Our study provides valuable insights into the organization of TME and how local crosstalk between lymphoid and myeloid cells suppresses anti-tumor immune responses.

肿瘤微环境(TME)对肿瘤生长和免疫疗法的疗效有重大影响。然而,肿瘤微环境中驱动这些影响的精确细胞相互作用和空间组织仍然难以捉摸。利用先进的多重成像技术,我们发现调节性 T 细胞(Tregs)聚集在外周肿瘤基质的淋巴管周围。富含免疫调节分子的成熟树突状细胞(mregDCs)促进了这种局部聚集,从而促进了Tregs的趋化,建立了一个淋巴管周围Treg-mregDC生态位。在这个生态位内,mregDCs 促进 Treg 的活化,进而抑制肿瘤抗原向引流的肠系膜淋巴结的迁移,从而阻碍抗肿瘤适应性免疫反应的启动。破坏 Treg 对 mregDCs 的招募可抑制肿瘤进展。我们的研究为了解TME的组织以及淋巴细胞和髓系细胞之间的局部串扰如何抑制抗肿瘤免疫反应提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Targeting the mSWI/SNF complex in POU2F-POU2AF transcription factor-driven malignancies 在 POU2F-POU2AF 转录因子驱动的恶性肿瘤中瞄准 mSWI/SNF 复合物
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.006

The POU2F3-POU2AF2/3 transcription factor complex is the master regulator of the tuft cell lineage and tuft cell-like small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Here, we identify a specific dependence of the POU2F3 molecular subtype of SCLC (SCLC-P) on the activity of the mammalian switch/sucrose non-fermentable (mSWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complex. Treatment of SCLC-P cells with a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of mSWI/SNF ATPases evicts POU2F3 and its coactivators from chromatin and attenuates downstream signaling. B cell malignancies which are dependent on the POU2F1/2 cofactor, POU2AF1, are also sensitive to mSWI/SNF ATPase degraders, with treatment leading to chromatin eviction of POU2AF1 and IRF4 and decreased IRF4 signaling in multiple myeloma cells. An orally bioavailable mSWI/SNF ATPase degrader significantly inhibits tumor growth in preclinical models of SCLC-P and multiple myeloma without signs of toxicity. This study suggests that POU2F-POU2AF-driven malignancies have an intrinsic dependence on the mSWI/SNF complex, representing a therapeutic vulnerability.

POU2F3-POU2AF2/3转录因子复合物是丛细胞系和丛细胞样小细胞肺癌(SCLC)的主调节因子。在这里,我们发现了POU2F3分子亚型SCLC(SCLC-P)对哺乳动物开关/蔗糖不发酵(mSWI/SNF)染色质重塑复合物活性的特殊依赖性。用蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)mSWI/SNF ATPases降解器处理SCLC-P细胞,可将POU2F3及其辅助激活因子从染色质中驱逐出去,并减弱下游信号传导。依赖于 POU2F1/2 辅因子 POU2AF1 的 B 细胞恶性肿瘤对 mSWI/SNF ATPase 降解剂也很敏感,治疗会导致 POU2AF1 和 IRF4 的染色质被逐出,并减少多发性骨髓瘤细胞中的 IRF4 信号传导。在SCLC-P和多发性骨髓瘤的临床前模型中,口服生物可利用的mSWI/SNF ATPase降解剂能显著抑制肿瘤生长,且无毒性迹象。这项研究表明,POU2F-POU2AF驱动的恶性肿瘤对mSWI/SNF复合物有内在依赖性,这是一种治疗脆弱性。
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引用次数: 0
Perilymphatic regulatory T cell-dendritic cell interactions represent a novel axis of immunosuppression in cancer 淋巴周围调节性 T 细胞-树突状细胞相互作用是癌症免疫抑制的新轴心
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.016

Dendritic cells are critical inducers of adaptive anti-tumor immunity. However, their maturation, activation, and migration are often compromised in the tumor microenvironment. In this issue, You et al. demonstrate a novel axis of suppression of dendritic cell function mediated by interaction with regulatory T cells in perilymphatic niches.

树突状细胞是适应性抗肿瘤免疫的关键诱导因子。然而,在肿瘤微环境中,树突状细胞的成熟、活化和迁移往往受到损害。在本期杂志中,You 等人展示了树突状细胞功能的一种新的抑制轴,它是通过与淋巴周围龛中的调节性 T 细胞相互作用而介导的。
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引用次数: 0
Circulating tumor extracellular vesicles to monitor metastatic prostate cancer genomics and transcriptomic evolution 用循环肿瘤细胞外囊泡监测转移性前列腺癌基因组学和转录组学演变
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.003
Irene Casanova-Salas, Daniel Aguilar, Sarai Cordoba-Terreros, Laura Agundez, Julian Brandariz, Nicolas Herranz, Alba Mas, Macarena Gonzalez, Rafael Morales-Barrera, Alexandre Sierra, Mario Soriano-Navarro, Pablo Cresta, Gisela Mir, Sara Simonetti, Gonçalo Rodrigues, Sara Arce-Gallego, Luisa Delgado-Serrano, Irene Agustí, Elena Castellano-Sanz, Richard Mast, Joaquin Mateo

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by tumors are abundant in plasma, but their potential for interrogating the molecular features of tumors through multi-omic profiling remains widely unexplored. Genomic and transcriptomic profiling of circulating EV-DNA and EV-RNA isolated from in vitro and in vivo models of metastatic prostate cancer (mPC) reveal a high contribution of tumor material to EV-loaded DNA/RNA, validating the findings in two cohorts of longitudinal plasma samples collected from patients during androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI) or taxane-based therapy. EV-DNA genomic features recapitulate matched-patient biopsies and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and associate with clinical progression. We develop a novel approach to enable transcriptomic profiling of EV-RNA (RExCuE). We report how the transcriptome of circulating EVs is enriched for tumor-associated transcripts, captures certain patient and tumor features, and reflects on-therapy tumor adaptation changes. Altogether, we show that EV profiling enables longitudinal transcriptomic and genomic profiling of mPC in liquid biopsy.

肿瘤分泌的胞外囊泡(EVs)在血浆中含量丰富,但它们通过多组学分析来研究肿瘤分子特征的潜力仍未得到广泛开发。从体外和体内转移性前列腺癌(mPC)模型中分离出的循环EV-DNA和EV-RNA的基因组和转录组图谱显示,肿瘤物质对EV载入的DNA/RNA的贡献率很高,这验证了在雄激素受体信号抑制剂(ARSI)或类固醇治疗期间从患者身上收集的两组纵向血浆样本中的发现。EV-DNA基因组特征再现了匹配患者的活检样本和循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA),并与临床进展相关联。我们开发了一种新方法,可对 EV-RNA 进行转录组分析(RExCuE)。我们报告了循环 EV 的转录组是如何富集肿瘤相关转录本、捕捉某些患者和肿瘤特征并反映治疗中肿瘤适应性变化的。总之,我们的研究表明,EV 分析可对液体活检中的 mPC 进行纵向转录组和基因组分析。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal single-cell analysis decodes cellular dynamics underlying different responses to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer 时空单细胞分析解码结直肠癌免疫疗法不同反应的细胞动力学基础
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.009
Yuqing Chen, Dongfang Wang, Yingjie Li, Lu Qi, Wen Si, Yufei Bo, Xueyan Chen, Zhaochen Ye, Hongtao Fan, Baolin Liu, Chang Liu, Li Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Zhongwu Li, Linna Zhu, Aiwen Wu, Zemin Zhang

Expanding the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in colorectal cancer (CRC) presses for a comprehensive understanding of treatment responsiveness. Here, we analyze multiple sequential single-cell samples from 22 patients undergoing PD-1 blockade to map the evolution of local and systemic immunity of CRC patients. In tumors, we identify coordinated cellular programs exhibiting distinct response associations. Specifically, exhausted T (Tex) or tumor-reactive-like CD8+ T (Ttr-like) cells are closely related to treatment efficacy, and Tex cells show correlated proportion changes with multiple other tumor-enriched cell types following PD-1 blockade. In addition, we reveal the less-exhausted phenotype of blood-associated Ttr-like cells in tumors and find that their higher abundance suggests better treatment outcomes. Finally, a higher major histocompatibility complex (MHC) II-related signature in circulating CD8+ T cells at baseline is linked to superior responses. Our study provides insights into the spatiotemporal cellular dynamics following neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade in CRC.

要扩大免疫检查点阻断疗法(ICB)在结直肠癌(CRC)中的疗效,就必须全面了解治疗反应性。在这里,我们分析了接受 PD-1 阻断治疗的 22 位患者的多个连续单细胞样本,以绘制 CRC 患者局部和全身免疫的演变图。在肿瘤中,我们发现了表现出不同反应关联的协调细胞程序。具体来说,衰竭T细胞(Tex)或肿瘤反应样CD8+ T细胞(Ttr-like)与疗效密切相关,Tex细胞在PD-1阻断后与其他多种肿瘤富集细胞类型显示出相关的比例变化。此外,我们还揭示了肿瘤中血液相关的 Ttr 样细胞较少耗竭的表型,并发现其较高的丰度表明治疗效果更好。最后,基线循环 CD8+ T 细胞中较高的主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)II 相关特征与较好的反应有关。我们的研究深入揭示了新辅助 PD-1 阻断治疗 CRC 后的时空细胞动态。
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引用次数: 0
Immune cell triads reprogram exhausted CD8+ T cells for effective tumor elimination 免疫细胞三元组对衰竭的 CD8+ T 细胞进行重编程,从而有效消除肿瘤
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.010
Veronica Lise, Ines Malenica, Rahul Roychoudhuri, Enrico Lugli

In this issue of Cancer Cell, Espinosa-Carrasco et al. show that the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies depends upon the formation of intratumoral immune triads between antigen-presenting cells and antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. This interaction reprograms tumor-specific CD8+ T cells to exert potent effector functions and eradicate established solid tumors.

在本期《癌细胞》(Cancer Cell)杂志上,Espinosa-Carrasco 等人的研究表明,癌症免疫疗法的疗效取决于抗原递呈细胞与抗原特异性 CD4+ 和 CD8+ T 细胞之间形成的瘤内免疫三联体。这种相互作用使肿瘤特异性 CD8+ T 细胞重新编程,从而发挥强大的效应功能,根除已形成的实体瘤。
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引用次数: 0
Casting a wider net: The clinical potential of EV transcriptomics in multi-analyte liquid biopsy 撒下更大的网:EV转录组学在多分析物液体活检中的临床潜力
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.007
Yari Ciani, Caterina Nardella, Francesca Demichelis

Cancer cells release cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the bloodstream, allowing disease non-invasive monitoring. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Casanova-Salas et al. analyze cfDNA, EV-DNA, and EV-RNA in prostate cancer longitudinal cohorts treated with androgen receptor signaling inhibitors and taxanes, identifying signals reflecting tumor adaptation processes.

癌细胞会向血液中释放无细胞DNA(cfDNA)和细胞外囊泡(EVs),从而实现对疾病的无创监测。在本期《癌细胞》(Cancer Cell)杂志上,Casanova-Salas等人分析了接受雄激素受体信号抑制剂和紫杉类药物治疗的前列腺癌纵向队列中的cfDNA、EV-DNA和EV-RNA,确定了反映肿瘤适应过程的信号。
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引用次数: 0
Th9 Cells Represent a Unique Subset of CD4+ T Cells Endowed with the Ability to Eradicate Advanced Tumors Th9 细胞代表了一种独特的 CD4+ T 细胞亚群,具有消灭晚期肿瘤的能力
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.008
Yong Lu, Qiang Wang, Gang Xue, Enguang Bi, Xingzhe Ma, Aibo Wang, Jianfei Qian, Chen Dong, Qing Yi
No Abstract
无摘要
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引用次数: 0
HRS-4642: The next piece of the puzzle to keep KRAS in check HRS-4642:控制 KRAS 的下一块拼图
IF 50.3 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.005
KRASG12D is the most frequent KRAS mutation in human cancer. In this issue, Zhou et al. describe a novel KRASG12D inhibitor, HRS-4642, that shows pote…
KRASG12D是人类癌症中最常见的KRAS突变。在本期杂志中,Zhou 等人描述了一种新型 KRASG12D 抑制剂 HRS-4642,它能有效抑制 KRASG12D 的突变。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cancer Cell
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