Pub Date : 2021-11-22DOI: 10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1011143
S. Türkel, Ceyda Çolakoğlu, T. Karaduman
{"title":"Investigation of the Effects of Autophagy Signaling on the Transcription of Yeast Retrotransposon Ty2-917","authors":"S. Türkel, Ceyda Çolakoğlu, T. Karaduman","doi":"10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1011143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1011143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85860708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-17DOI: 10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1006402
Şükriye Çalışkan, Ebru Emekli Alturfan
{"title":"Zebrafish Embryo as an Emerging Model Organism in Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Research","authors":"Şükriye Çalışkan, Ebru Emekli Alturfan","doi":"10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1006402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1006402","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83291001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-17DOI: 10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1005264
Ayşenur Kayabaş, E. Yıldırım
{"title":"Biochemical Fingerprints of Some Endemic Plants Growing in Gypsum Soils: Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopic Study","authors":"Ayşenur Kayabaş, E. Yıldırım","doi":"10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1005264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1005264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81616793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sohail, M. Farooq, Fareeha Sohail, Hamza Rana, Husnain A. Karim, Tousif Haider, A. Shakir, M. Zafar, Samrah Saadat
Dengue viruses are the most prevalent arthropod-borne viral diseases in humans, infecting 50-100 million people each year. Its serotypes are the most common causes of arboviral illness, putting half of the world's population at risk of infection. Because there is no vaccine or antiviral medicines, the only way to manage the disease is to reduce the Aedes mosquito vectors. DENV infection can be asymptomatic or cause a self-limiting, acute febrile illness with varying degrees of severity. High fever, headache, stomach discomfort, rash, myalgia, and arthralgia are the typical symptoms of dengue fever (DF). Thrombocytopenia, vascular leakage, and hypotension are symptoms of severe dengue, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Systemic shock characterizes DSS, which can be deadly. Dengue virus infection pathogenesis is linked to a complex interaction between virus, host genes, and host immune response. Major drivers of disease vulnerability include host factors such as antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), memory cross-reactive T cells, anti-DENV NS1 antibodies, autoimmunity, and genetic variables. The NS1 protein and anti-DENV NS1 antibodies were thought to be involved in the development of severe dengue. The progressive infection may change the cytokine response of cross reactive CD4+ T cells. The need for dengue vaccines that can generate strong protective immunity against all four serotypes is required. To create such vaccines, a thorough understanding of DENV adaptive immunity is required. Structural and functional research have shown that the degree of prM protein cleavage as well as the ensemble of conformational states sampled by virions influence DENV sensitivity to antibody-mediated neutralization, which has crucial implications for vaccine formulation.
{"title":"Pathogenesis of Dengue virus in Host immune system and its genomic variation","authors":"S. Sohail, M. Farooq, Fareeha Sohail, Hamza Rana, Husnain A. Karim, Tousif Haider, A. Shakir, M. Zafar, Samrah Saadat","doi":"10.47672/ejb.840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47672/ejb.840","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue viruses are the most prevalent arthropod-borne viral diseases in humans, infecting 50-100 million people each year. Its serotypes are the most common causes of arboviral illness, putting half of the world's population at risk of infection. Because there is no vaccine or antiviral medicines, the only way to manage the disease is to reduce the Aedes mosquito vectors. DENV infection can be asymptomatic or cause a self-limiting, acute febrile illness with varying degrees of severity. High fever, headache, stomach discomfort, rash, myalgia, and arthralgia are the typical symptoms of dengue fever (DF). Thrombocytopenia, vascular leakage, and hypotension are symptoms of severe dengue, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Systemic shock characterizes DSS, which can be deadly. Dengue virus infection pathogenesis is linked to a complex interaction between virus, host genes, and host immune response. Major drivers of disease vulnerability include host factors such as antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), memory cross-reactive T cells, anti-DENV NS1 antibodies, autoimmunity, and genetic variables. The NS1 protein and anti-DENV NS1 antibodies were thought to be involved in the development of severe dengue. The progressive infection may change the cytokine response of cross reactive CD4+ T cells. The need for dengue vaccines that can generate strong protective immunity against all four serotypes is required. To create such vaccines, a thorough understanding of DENV adaptive immunity is required. Structural and functional research have shown that the degree of prM protein cleavage as well as the ensemble of conformational states sampled by virions influence DENV sensitivity to antibody-mediated neutralization, which has crucial implications for vaccine formulation.","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85075406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-08DOI: 10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1001540
Ebrar Tatar, Beti Pesen, Z. C. Coskun Yazici, S. Bolkent
{"title":"Oxidative Stress Status in Testis of Type-2 Diabetic Rats Treated with Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol","authors":"Ebrar Tatar, Beti Pesen, Z. C. Coskun Yazici, S. Bolkent","doi":"10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1001540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1001540","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86406808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-05DOI: 10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.932640
E. Kıray
{"title":"Antibiofilm and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of Vaginal Origin Probiotics","authors":"E. Kıray","doi":"10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.932640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.932640","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76630045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1001795
Damla Amutkan Mutlu, I. Polat, Z. Suludere
Histological and Electron Microscopical Observations on the Testis and Male Accessory Glands of Poecilimon ataturki Ünal, 1999 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). Eur
黄凤蝶睾丸和雄性副腺体的组织学和电镜观察Ünal, 1999(直翅目，蚱科)。欧元
{"title":"Histological and Electron Microscopical Observations on the Testis and Male Accessory Glands of Poecilimon ataturki Ünal, 1999 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae)","authors":"Damla Amutkan Mutlu, I. Polat, Z. Suludere","doi":"10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1001795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eurjbiol.2021.1001795","url":null,"abstract":"Histological and Electron Microscopical Observations on the Testis and Male Accessory Glands of Poecilimon ataturki Ünal, 1999 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). Eur","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78164106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-11DOI: 10.26650/EURJBIOL.2021.932485
T. Aykut, Neslihan Balkıs Özdelica, Turgay Durmuş, C. Solak
Objective: In this study carried out in Büyükçekmece Reservoir, the composition, distribution, seasonal changes of epiphytic diatoms that live on the surfaces of plants, and the effects of environmental parameters on these organisms were investigated, and it was aimed to reveal the water quality of the reservoir. Materials and Methods: In order to determine the seasonal changes of epiphytic diatom species in Büyükçekmece Reservoir, water and material samples were collected from five stations in 2019. In the study, water temperature, salinity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and pH values, which are among the basic ecological variables, were measured. Epiphytic diatom samples were obtained from Phragmites sp. species. Also, Spearman's rank correlation, Shannon–Weaver diversity index, Cluster (Bray–Curtis and Euclidean Distance), and ordination analysis (DCA and CCA) were applied in the study. Results: 66 epiphytic diatom species were identified in this study, and 36 of these species are new records for the reservoir. Most epiphytic diatom species were obtained in August, and the lowest number was obtained in November. According to the pH values, it was determined that the reservoir is alkaline. In addition, it was determined that the main factors affecting the distribution of epiphytic diatom species in the reservoir are temperature and conductivity, and it was revealed that ecological variables affect species distribution. Conclusion: According to conductivity and DO values, it was determined that the reservoir was of very good and of good quality, and in terms of DO values, the reservoir was mainly oligotrophic. However, station 5 was mesotrophic during the August sampling period, station 4 was mesotrophic, and station 5 was eutrophic in November. Also, Büyükçekmece Reservoir was found in poor and moderate status according to H' classification.
目的:通过对b y kekmece水库进行研究，了解植物表面附生硅藻的组成、分布、季节变化及环境参数对其的影响，以期揭示水库水质状况。材料与方法:为确定2019年b y k ekmece水库附生硅藻种类的季节变化，在5个站点采集了水和材料样品。在研究中，测量了水温、盐度、电导率、溶解氧和pH值等基本生态变量。附生硅藻样品取自芦苇属。采用Spearman等级相关、Shannon-Weaver多样性指数、聚类分析(Bray-Curtis和Euclidean Distance)和排序分析(DCA和CCA)进行研究。结果:共鉴定附生硅藻66种，其中36种为新记录种。附生硅藻种类以8月最多，11月最少。根据pH值，确定储层为碱性。此外，确定了影响水库附生硅藻种类分布的主要因素是温度和电导率，揭示了生态变量对物种分布的影响。结论:根据电导率和DO值确定储层为非常好、质量较好的储层，从DO值来看，储层以贫营养为主。8月取样期5号站为中营养型，11月4号站为中营养型，5号站为富营养型。根据H分级，发现b y k ekmece储层处于中差状态。
{"title":"Evaluation of the Relationship between Epiphytic Diatoms and Water Quality Parameters in the Büyükçekmece Reservoir","authors":"T. Aykut, Neslihan Balkıs Özdelica, Turgay Durmuş, C. Solak","doi":"10.26650/EURJBIOL.2021.932485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/EURJBIOL.2021.932485","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study carried out in Büyükçekmece Reservoir, the composition, distribution, seasonal changes of epiphytic diatoms that live on the surfaces of plants, and the effects of environmental parameters on these organisms were investigated, and it was aimed to reveal the water quality of the reservoir. Materials and Methods: In order to determine the seasonal changes of epiphytic diatom species in Büyükçekmece Reservoir, water and material samples were collected from five stations in 2019. In the study, water temperature, salinity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and pH values, which are among the basic ecological variables, were measured. Epiphytic diatom samples were obtained from Phragmites sp. species. Also, Spearman's rank correlation, Shannon–Weaver diversity index, Cluster (Bray–Curtis and Euclidean Distance), and ordination analysis (DCA and CCA) were applied in the study. Results: 66 epiphytic diatom species were identified in this study, and 36 of these species are new records for the reservoir. Most epiphytic diatom species were obtained in August, and the lowest number was obtained in November. According to the pH values, it was determined that the reservoir is alkaline. In addition, it was determined that the main factors affecting the distribution of epiphytic diatom species in the reservoir are temperature and conductivity, and it was revealed that ecological variables affect species distribution. Conclusion: According to conductivity and DO values, it was determined that the reservoir was of very good and of good quality, and in terms of DO values, the reservoir was mainly oligotrophic. However, station 5 was mesotrophic during the August sampling period, station 4 was mesotrophic, and station 5 was eutrophic in November. Also, Büyükçekmece Reservoir was found in poor and moderate status according to H' classification.","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79741097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zobia Anwer, Siddra Shabbir, .. Qurat-ul-ain, Tanzeela Iram, Sumaira Tariq, H. Murad
Purpose: The first purpose of this study to record the new and rare use of medicinal plants in the selected area; secondly to discover the plants which were unexplored in the past and thirdly to record the Ethnobotanical data of occurring plant species.Methodology: The studied area surveyed from July to December. The plants were dried and mounted on standard herbarium sheets. The Ethnobotanical data were collected from 85 local people of Haroonabad by questionnaire.Findings: The wild flora contained 81 species within 28 families. The largest family was Poaceae with 15 species followed by Euphorbiaceae with 8 species while Asteraceae and Amaranthaceae with 7 species. The life span of plants was comprised of 47 annual species (58%) and 34 perennial species (42%). The life-form spectrum explains that Therophyte 48 species (59%) were the dominant followed by Phanerophytes 7 species (8%) and Chaemophytes 13 species (17%), Hemicryptophyte 8 species (10%), Geophytes 3 species (4%) Halophyte 1 specie (1%) and Parasite 1 specie (1%). Leaf venation classes of plants consisted of reticulate 28 species (34%), pinnate 29 species (36%), parallel 20 species (25%), palmate 2 species (2.5%) and 2 species (2.5%) were leafless thus had no leaf venation. The plant species with herbaceous stems was 68 while with woody stems 13 species. The Ethnobotanical data of 70 species were recorded because 11 plants were not known by anyone. The range of UV value was 0.09 (Chrozophora plicata Vahl.) to 0.78 (Acacia nilotica L.) and the RCF value range was 0.03 (Imperata cylindrica L.) to 0.95 (Acacia nilotica L.). The range of ICF value was recorded from 0.45 (Hormonal disorder) to 0.78 (Respiratory disease). 57% whole plant followed by leaves (53%) was used in the ayurvedic field. Therophytes were supported in the studied region for the reason that the region is a semi-arid zone of Punjab, Pakistan.Unique contribution: The present comprehensive study provides a basic point for other researchers and enhances the knowledge of poor people related to ayurvedic field. The Ethnobotanical study tries to attract the attention towards the conservation strategies of wild plants.
{"title":"Ethnobotanical study of wild flora of Haroonabad, District Bahawalnagar, Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"Zobia Anwer, Siddra Shabbir, .. Qurat-ul-ain, Tanzeela Iram, Sumaira Tariq, H. Murad","doi":"10.47672/ejb.564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47672/ejb.564","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The first purpose of this study to record the new and rare use of medicinal plants in the selected area; secondly to discover the plants which were unexplored in the past and thirdly to record the Ethnobotanical data of occurring plant species.Methodology: The studied area surveyed from July to December. The plants were dried and mounted on standard herbarium sheets. The Ethnobotanical data were collected from 85 local people of Haroonabad by questionnaire.Findings: The wild flora contained 81 species within 28 families. The largest family was Poaceae with 15 species followed by Euphorbiaceae with 8 species while Asteraceae and Amaranthaceae with 7 species. The life span of plants was comprised of 47 annual species (58%) and 34 perennial species (42%). The life-form spectrum explains that Therophyte 48 species (59%) were the dominant followed by Phanerophytes 7 species (8%) and Chaemophytes 13 species (17%), Hemicryptophyte 8 species (10%), Geophytes 3 species (4%) Halophyte 1 specie (1%) and Parasite 1 specie (1%). Leaf venation classes of plants consisted of reticulate 28 species (34%), pinnate 29 species (36%), parallel 20 species (25%), palmate 2 species (2.5%) and 2 species (2.5%) were leafless thus had no leaf venation. The plant species with herbaceous stems was 68 while with woody stems 13 species. The Ethnobotanical data of 70 species were recorded because 11 plants were not known by anyone. The range of UV value was 0.09 (Chrozophora plicata Vahl.) to 0.78 (Acacia nilotica L.) and the RCF value range was 0.03 (Imperata cylindrica L.) to 0.95 (Acacia nilotica L.). The range of ICF value was recorded from 0.45 (Hormonal disorder) to 0.78 (Respiratory disease). 57% whole plant followed by leaves (53%) was used in the ayurvedic field. Therophytes were supported in the studied region for the reason that the region is a semi-arid zone of Punjab, Pakistan.Unique contribution: The present comprehensive study provides a basic point for other researchers and enhances the knowledge of poor people related to ayurvedic field. The Ethnobotanical study tries to attract the attention towards the conservation strategies of wild plants.","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75655992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: To screen nine available bean genotypes for resistance to common bacterial blight disease under green house and field conditions.Methodology: Experiments were conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in a 9×2×2 factorial factor of 9 bean genotypes, grown in sterile or non-sterile soil and inoculated or non-inoculated (control) during the greenhouse and a 9×2 field screening of 9 bean genotypes, and inoculated or non-inoculated. During growth, data on plant height number of pods per plant, length of pods and size and number ofCBB spots was taken. Yield parameters were also assessed.Findings: The findings from the experiment revealed a significant variation (P<0.05) on the entire traits studied among the nine bean genotypes. Data from the field and greenhouse experiments were in conformity. None of the evaluated genotype was immune to CBB. In the green house, it was observed that disease symptoms were severe in beans planted in non-sterile soil and inoculated with Xap compared to those planted in sterile soil and non-inoculated respectively.Contribution to practice and policy: There was a strong positive correlation between size and number of CBB spots and growth and yield parameters. CAL77 and Cal 156A genotypes exhibited high levels of resistance to CBB which could improve the bean yields resulting to sufficient food supply, improved nutrition, health and improvement of the source of income to the local communities
{"title":"SCREENING OF COMMON BEAN GENOTYPES FOR RESISTANCE AGAINST Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli IN KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA","authors":"Angeline Chepkemboi, J. Maingi, S. Nchore","doi":"10.47672/EJB.507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47672/EJB.507","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To screen nine available bean genotypes for resistance to common bacterial blight disease under green house and field conditions.Methodology: Experiments were conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in a 9×2×2 factorial factor of 9 bean genotypes, grown in sterile or non-sterile soil and inoculated or non-inoculated (control) during the greenhouse and a 9×2 field screening of 9 bean genotypes, and inoculated or non-inoculated. During growth, data on plant height number of pods per plant, length of pods and size and number ofCBB spots was taken. Yield parameters were also assessed.Findings: The findings from the experiment revealed a significant variation (P<0.05) on the entire traits studied among the nine bean genotypes. Data from the field and greenhouse experiments were in conformity. None of the evaluated genotype was immune to CBB. In the green house, it was observed that disease symptoms were severe in beans planted in non-sterile soil and inoculated with Xap compared to those planted in sterile soil and non-inoculated respectively.Contribution to practice and policy: There was a strong positive correlation between size and number of CBB spots and growth and yield parameters. CAL77 and Cal 156A genotypes exhibited high levels of resistance to CBB which could improve the bean yields resulting to sufficient food supply, improved nutrition, health and improvement of the source of income to the local communities","PeriodicalId":9711,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76702924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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