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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Carcinoma Screening among Bangladeshi Women 孟加拉国妇女宫颈癌筛查的知识、态度和做法
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53583
A. N. Nur, Juthi Bhowmik, Shiuly Chowdhury, S. Begum
*Correspondence to: Dr. Ayesha Najma Nur Consultant Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Center for Women and Child Health Ashulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Mobile : +88 01711 90 22 85 Email : ayeshanajmanur@gmail.com Abstract Background: The uterine cervix is the commonest site for female genital cancer. In developing countries, carcinoma cervix is the most common malignancy in females and a major public health problem. It is reported In Bangladesh that the prevalence of carcinoma cervix is 20% among all types of cancer affecting females. To determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice among Bangladeshi women about screening of cervical carcinoma Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on married women above the age of 20 years, attending OPD of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Medicine and Surgery of BSMMU from January 2013 to June 2013. By using purposive sampling technique 225 respondents were enrolled in the study. Results: Mean age of the respondents was 43.34 years with a standard deviation of ± 12.49 years. Most of the respondents (96%) were Muslim and from urban areas. More than two-thirds of the respondents (71.1%) were educated up to secondary level. More than 80% respondents were housewives. About three-fourth of the respondents were form middle class families. Only 20% could mention cervical cancer as the leading cancer among women. About 20% respondents knew that early and multiple marriages were the two risk factors for cervical cancer. Most of the respondents (93.3%) believed that cervical cancer is dangerous disease and was able to mention smoking as one of the important risk factors. About one-third respondents knew that terms Pap’s smear and VIA. But most of the respondents did not undergo any screening procedure under the assumption that the screening was not necessary. It was found that respondents with higher education level possessed good knowledge regarding cervical cancer. It was also true for respondents whose husbands were more educated. Higher education level was positively correlated with good attitude/practices. The respondents who had good knowledge about cervical cancer showed good attitude/practice regarding the same.
收信人:Ayesha Najma Nur医生,孟加拉国达卡阿舒利亚妇幼保健中心妇产科顾问部。摘要背景:子宫颈是女性生殖器官癌最常见的部位。在发展中国家,宫颈癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,也是一个重大的公共卫生问题。据报道,在孟加拉国影响女性的所有类型癌症中,宫颈癌的患病率为20%。为了解孟加拉国妇女对宫颈癌筛查的知识、态度和行为水平。材料和方法:对2013年1月至2013年6月在BSMMU妇产科、内外科门诊就诊的20岁以上已婚妇女进行横断面研究。采用有目的抽样法,共纳入225名调查对象。结果:调查对象的平均年龄为43.34岁,标准差为±12.49岁。大多数受访者(96%)是穆斯林,来自城市地区。超过三分之二的受访者(71.1%)受过中学以上教育。超过80%的受访者是家庭主妇。大约四分之三的受访者来自中产阶级家庭。只有20%的人能提到子宫颈癌是女性的主要癌症。约20%受访者知道早婚及多次婚姻是引致子宫颈癌的两大危险因素。大部分被访者(93.3%)认为子宫颈癌是一种危险疾病,并能提及吸烟是其中一个重要的危险因素。约三分之一的受访者知道Pap涂片和VIA这两个词。但大多数受访者在认为没有必要进行筛选的情况下,并没有进行任何筛选程序。调查发现,受教育程度较高的受访者对子宫颈癌有较好的认识。丈夫受教育程度较高的受访者也是如此。高等教育程度与良好态度/行为正相关。对子宫颈癌有良好认识的受访者,对子宫颈癌的态度及行为亦良好。
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引用次数: 0
We Mourn vol.20(1) 我们哀悼第20卷(1)
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53597
M. J. Uddin
Abstract not available Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (1); January 2021; Page 86
[摘要]上海医科大学医学院;第2期(1);2021年1月;86页
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引用次数: 0
Rapid Neurodevelopmental Assessment (RNDA) : An Important Tool for Assessment of Psychomotor Development in Children with Perinatal Events 快速神经发育评估(RNDA):评估围产期事件儿童精神运动发展的重要工具
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53581
Dhananjoy Das, Kawsar Sultana, Golam Mohammed Tayeb Ali, Tanuka Barua, M. Arzu
*Correspondence to: Dr. Dhananjoy Das Assistant Professor Department of Pediatric Neurology Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Chattogram, Bangladesh. Mobile : +88 01819 85 90 16 Email : dhananjoyjoly@gmail.com Abstract Background: Infants with various perinatal events are at risks for long term neurodevelopmental impairments. Neurodevelopmental assessment at early life has been considered as a valuable tool for prediction of neurodevelopmental outcomes in this population. This present study aimed to identify the neurodevelopmental impairments in high risk children by Rapid Neurodevelopment Assessment (RNDA)
*通信对象:孟加拉国Maa-O-Shishu医院医学院Chattagram儿科神经内科助理教授Dhananjoy Das博士。摘要背景:各种围产期事件的婴儿存在长期神经发育障碍的风险。早期生命神经发育评估被认为是预测该人群神经发育结果的有价值的工具。本研究旨在通过快速神经发育评估(RNDA)识别高危儿童的神经发育障碍。
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引用次数: 0
CME (Continuing Medical Education) Vol.20(1) CME(继续医学教育)Vol.20(1)
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53595
M. J. Uddin
Abstract not available Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (1); January 2021; Page 84
[摘要]上海医科大学医学院;第2期(1);2021年1月;84页
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引用次数: 0
Dengue Outbreak in Children During 2019: Experience at A Tertiary Care teaching Hospital 2019年儿童登革热疫情:某三级护理教学医院的经验
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53587
M. Datta, A. Ferdousi, Salina Haque, R. Jahan, Aparup Das, Tanjina Haq
*Correspondence to: Dr. Mitra Datta Assistant Professor Department of Pediatric Chittagong Medical College Chattogram, Bangladesh. Mobile : +88 018 12 51 00 63 Email : mitradatta71@gmail.com Abstract Background: Dengue outbreaks are hitting different geographic locations, different clinical manifestations are being reported recently. This study was aimed to describe the clinico-epidemiological profile and outcome of dengue infected children during 2019 dengue outbreak in Chattogram.
*通讯:Mitra Datta博士,吉大港医学院儿科系助理教授,孟加拉国。摘要背景:登革热疫情发生在不同的地理位置,近期报告的临床表现也各不相同。本研究旨在描述2019年登革热疫情期间登革热感染儿童的临床流行病学概况和结局。
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引用次数: 0
Clinicopathological Study on TB Lymphadenopathy Case 结核性淋巴结病的临床病理研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53593
M. Chowdhury, P. G. Datta, A. S. A. Amin, Khondakar Abdullah Al Mahmud, Kawsar Sultana
*Correspondence to: Dr. Mohammad Mahabubul Alam Chowdhury Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery Institute of Applied Health Sciences (IAHS) Chattogram, Bangladesh. Mobile : +88 01819 32 06 67 Email : mahbubulent@gmail.com Abstract Background: Tuberculosis in the form of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB is common in developing countries like Bangladesh. Among extrapulmonary TB, lymphnode TB is still common in our setting. So, the objectives of the present study were to evaluate theclinicopathological findings among the lymphnode TB cases in our context.
*通信:Mohammad Mahabubul Alam Chowdhury博士副教授耳鼻喉科和头颈外科应用健康科学研究所(IAHS) Chattogram,孟加拉国。摘要背景:肺结核和肺外结核形式的结核病在孟加拉国等发展中国家很常见。在肺外结核中,淋巴结结核在我们的环境中仍然很常见。因此,本研究的目的是评估在我们的背景下淋巴结结核病例的临床病理结果。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern of Animal Bites and Post Exposure Prophylaxis for Rabies: An One Year Study in Bangladesh Institute of Tropical Infectious Disease (BITID) Chattogram 动物咬伤模式和狂犬病暴露后预防:孟加拉国热带传染病研究所(BITID)的一年研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53588
Mamunur Rashid, M. Chowdhury, Hossain Rashid Chowdhury
Background: Rabies is a global disease occurring in more then 150 countries including Bangladesh. It was neglected in Bangladesh before 2010 with more than 2000 annual rabies case. Number of rabies patients are declining in whole world due to more availability of resources needed for rabies prevention. In this background here our objective is to study the Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) in rabies & to observe the pattern of animal bites in Bangladesh Institute of Tropical and Infectious Disease (BITID) which is a national institute dealing Tropical & Infectious disease of Bangladesh. Materials and methods: It was a retrospective study carried out among bite patients coming to BITID (Both outdoor & indoor) from 01.01.2017 to 31.12.2017 where a registry of all post exposure treatment was maintained. Total 1863 cases of animal bite patients came to BITID over the study period. The data were analyzed finally. Results: Among 1836 cases, 1185(63.66%) were male and 678 (34.44%) were female. 1155 cases (62%) belonged to >12 years of age and 708 (38%) cases belonged £12 years of age 815(43.74%) cases were category III bite. 1386 (74.4%) cases were bitten by dog & bites in 1110 (59.6%) cases occurred in lower limbs. Most patients 1138 cases (61.1%) came from rural areas & maximum bites occurred from March 2017 to September 2017. Conclusion: Animal bite is a great burden for Bangladesh. To prevent it we need public awareness, mass dog vaccination, street dog control and complete post exposure prophylaxis as per schedule given by national rabies elimination program of Bangladesh government. Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (1); January 2021; Page 51-54
背景:狂犬病是一种全球性疾病,在包括孟加拉国在内的150多个国家发生。在2010年之前,孟加拉国忽视了狂犬病,每年有超过2000例狂犬病病例。由于预防狂犬病所需资源的增加,全世界狂犬病患者的数量正在下降。在此背景下,我们的目标是研究狂犬病暴露后预防(PEP)并观察孟加拉国热带和传染病研究所(BITID)的动物咬伤模式,该研究所是孟加拉国处理热带和传染病的国家研究所。材料和方法:对2017年1月1日至2017年12月31日在BITID就诊的咬伤患者(包括室外和室内)进行回顾性研究,并对所有接触后治疗进行登记。在研究期间,共有1863例动物咬伤患者来到BITID。最后对数据进行分析。结果:1836例患者中,男性1185例(63.66%),女性678例(34.44%)。12岁以上1155例(62%),12岁以下708例(38%),ⅲ类咬伤815例(43.74%)。犬咬伤1386例(74.4%),下肢咬伤1110例(59.6%)。1138例(61.1%)来自农村地区,主要发生在2017年3月至9月。结论:动物咬伤是孟加拉国的重大负担。为了预防狂犬病,我们需要提高公众意识,大规模犬类接种疫苗,控制流浪狗,并按照孟加拉国政府国家狂犬病消除规划的时间表完成暴露后预防。上海医科大学医学院;第2期(1);2021年1月;页面51-54
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引用次数: 1
Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Recent Advances 乳腺癌诊断:最新进展
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53577
Zillur Rahman
Abstract not available Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (1); January 2021; Page 1-2
[摘要]上海医科大学医学院;第2期(1);2021年1月;1 - 2页
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引用次数: 0
Oral Nifedipine Versus Intravenous Labetalol in the Management of Severe Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Randomized Control Trial 口服硝苯地平与静脉注射拉贝他洛尔治疗重度妊娠高血压的随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53589
F. Mabud, Serajun Noor, Shahanara Chowdhury
*Correspondence to: Dr. Farah Naz Mabud Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Chattogram, Bangladesh. Mobile : +88 01678 22 11 44 Email : farah.naz.mabud@gmail.com Abstract Background : Pregnancy-also known as gestation is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman. A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, but can occur through assisted reproductive technology protedures. To assess the efficacy of oral Nifedipine and I/V Labetalol for lowering BP in severe PIH after 28 weeks of pregnancy.
*通信:Farah Naz Mabud博士助理教授妇产科Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu医院医学院Chattogram,孟加拉国。摘要背景:怀孕,也称为妊娠,是一个或多个后代在女性体内发育的时间。多胎妊娠包括不止一个孩子,比如双胞胎。怀孕通常通过性交发生,但也可以通过辅助生殖技术程序发生。目的:评价妊娠28周后重症妊高征口服硝苯地平联合I/V拉贝他洛尔降压的疗效。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency of Hypoglycemia in Medical Emergency Department of A Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh 孟加拉某三级医院急诊科低血糖发生率分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.3329/CMOSHMCJ.V20I1.53579
Shangkar Barua, M. Chowdhury, A. Salam, Rafiq Uddin, S. Chowdhury, Mohammad Mahmudul Kabir, Lutful Kabir, Sharmin Chowdhury, S. Mohiuddin
*Correspondence to: Dr. Shangkar Barua Assistant Professor Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism Cox’s Bazar Medical College Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Mobile : +88 01824 44 44 81 Email : baruashankar690@gmail.com Abstract Background: Hypoglycemia is the commonest medical emergency in diabetic patients. It is also the most important limiting factor in intensive control of diabetes. To find out the frequency of hypoglycemia in Medical Emergency of BIRDEM General Hospital.
*通讯:Dr. Shangkar Barua内分泌与代谢科克斯巴扎尔医学院助理教授,Cox's Bazar,孟加拉国。摘要背景:低血糖是糖尿病患者最常见的急症。它也是糖尿病强化控制中最重要的限制因素。目的了解我院急诊低血糖的发生频率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal
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