Pub Date : 2024-09-07DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01864-6
The Lancet
{"title":"The structural roots of violence against female health workers.","authors":"The Lancet","doi":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01864-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01864-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":98,"journal":{"name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","volume":"404 10456","pages":"907"},"PeriodicalIF":98.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-07Epub Date: 2024-08-16DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01210-8
Ildiko Lingvay, Ricardo V Cohen, Carel W le Roux, Priya Sumithran
Obesity has increased in prevalence worldwide and WHO has declared it a global epidemic. Population-level preventive interventions have been insufficient to slow down this trajectory. Obesity is a complex, heterogeneous, chronic, and progressive disease, which substantially affects health, quality of life, and mortality. Lifestyle and behavioural interventions are key components of obesity management; however, when used alone, they provide substantial and durable response in a minority of people. Bariatric (metabolic) surgery remains the most effective and durable treatment, with proven benefits beyond weight loss, including for cardiovascular and renal health, and decreased rates of obesity-related cancers and mortality. Considerable progress has been made in the development of pharmacological agents that approach the weight loss efficacy of metabolic surgery, and relevant outcome data related to these agents' use are accumulating. However, all treatment approaches to obesity have been vastly underutilised.
{"title":"Obesity in adults.","authors":"Ildiko Lingvay, Ricardo V Cohen, Carel W le Roux, Priya Sumithran","doi":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01210-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01210-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity has increased in prevalence worldwide and WHO has declared it a global epidemic. Population-level preventive interventions have been insufficient to slow down this trajectory. Obesity is a complex, heterogeneous, chronic, and progressive disease, which substantially affects health, quality of life, and mortality. Lifestyle and behavioural interventions are key components of obesity management; however, when used alone, they provide substantial and durable response in a minority of people. Bariatric (metabolic) surgery remains the most effective and durable treatment, with proven benefits beyond weight loss, including for cardiovascular and renal health, and decreased rates of obesity-related cancers and mortality. Considerable progress has been made in the development of pharmacological agents that approach the weight loss efficacy of metabolic surgery, and relevant outcome data related to these agents' use are accumulating. However, all treatment approaches to obesity have been vastly underutilised.</p>","PeriodicalId":98,"journal":{"name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"972-987"},"PeriodicalIF":98.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-07DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01649-0
Georgios D Panos
{"title":"Violating independence assumption in medical statistics.","authors":"Georgios D Panos","doi":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01649-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01649-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":98,"journal":{"name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","volume":"404 10456","pages":"934-935"},"PeriodicalIF":98.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-07DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01601-5
Abdu A Adamu, Humphrey Karamagi, Charles S Wiysonge
{"title":"Monitoring implementation in routine immunisation.","authors":"Abdu A Adamu, Humphrey Karamagi, Charles S Wiysonge","doi":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01601-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01601-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":98,"journal":{"name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","volume":"404 10456","pages":"932-933"},"PeriodicalIF":98.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-07DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01860-9
Richard Horton
{"title":"Offline: The case for a biorenaissance.","authors":"Richard Horton","doi":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01860-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01860-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":98,"journal":{"name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","volume":"404 10456","pages":"918"},"PeriodicalIF":98.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-31DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01609-X
Samuel Kizito, Josephine Nabayinda, Proscovia Nabunya, Fred M Ssewamala
{"title":"HIV and tuberculosis in Uganda: are we neglecting poverty?","authors":"Samuel Kizito, Josephine Nabayinda, Proscovia Nabunya, Fred M Ssewamala","doi":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01609-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01609-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":98,"journal":{"name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","volume":"404 10455","pages":"844-845"},"PeriodicalIF":98.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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