Advanced Nanocomposites最新文献

Synergistic carbon nano-fillers enabled PDMS composites with enhanced mechanical-electrical properties for reliable electrothermal applications under extreme conditions 协同碳纳米填料使PDMS复合材料具有增强的机电性能，可在极端条件下可靠地用于电热应用

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2026.01.001

Sai-Yu He , Ting-Ting Kong , Bei-Ni Jie , Pei-Yuan Lv , Jun-Hao Ye , Zhi-Hao Xu , Bin-Bin Wu , Wei-Bo Chen , Ming-Tao Liang , Li Zhao , Jiefeng Gao , Yongqian Shi , Pingan Song , Long-Cheng Tang

Flexible electrothermal materials with good processability, excellent electrothermal performance and reliable environmental stability are highly desired for many emerging applications. Inspired by the interlaced structure of fish nets, we designed and fabricated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composites containing well-interconnected conductive carbon fillers, i.e., a branched structure superconductive carbon black (SCB) and rod-shaped vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF). By optimizing the carbon fillers, a fishnet-like conductive network was constructed in PDMS matrix. Notably, such hybrid carbon fillers not only optimize rheological behavior during processing but also greatly improve the PDMS’s electrical and mechanical properties. Typically, the optimized 12 SCB/12 VGCF-P composite film with appropriate processing performance has low electrical resistivity (0.72 Ω·cm), high tensile strength (3.5 MPa) and high elongation at break (247 %). Such a composite shows excellent electrothermal performance, and its steady-state temperature can reach 101.1 °C within 15 min under a safe voltage of 25 V. It also has robust mechanical stability (stable electrothermal performance after 1000 bending/twisting cycles, slight loss at 20 % tensile strain) and environmental tolerance (stable after 1 year outdoor exposure, 1 month acid/alkaline soaking and post-puncture testing). Clearly, this work provides a simple strategy to fabricate flexible composites with excellent electrothermal performance and environmental reliability, showing promise as advanced de-icing materials for large-scale applications.

柔性电热材料具有良好的可加工性、优异的电热性能和可靠的环境稳定性，是许多新兴应用所迫切需要的。受鱼网交错结构的启发，我们设计并制造了含有导电碳填料的聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）复合材料，即分支结构超导碳黑（SCB）和棒状蒸汽生长碳纤维（VGCF）。通过优化碳填料，在PDMS矩阵中构建了鱼网状导电网络。值得注意的是，这种杂化碳填料不仅优化了加工过程中的流变行为，而且大大提高了PDMS的电气和机械性能。优化后的12 SCB/12 VGCF-P复合膜具有较低的电阻率（0.72 Ω·cm）、较高的抗拉强度（3.5 MPa）和较高的断裂伸长率（247 %）。该复合材料表现出优异的电热性能，在25 V的安全电压下，其稳态温度可在15 min内达到101.1℃。它还具有强大的机械稳定性（1000次弯曲/扭转循环后电热性能稳定，拉伸应变为20% %时略有损失）和环境耐受性（经过1年户外暴露，1个月酸/碱浸泡和穿刺后测试后稳定）。显然，这项工作为制造具有优异电热性能和环境可靠性的柔性复合材料提供了一种简单的策略，有望成为大规模应用的先进除冰材料。

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引用次数: 0

Graphene nanoplatelet-functionalized polyurea coatings for high strength, corrosion resistance and smart sensing 高强度、耐腐蚀和智能传感的石墨烯纳米片功能化聚脲涂层

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.12.002

Yin Yu , Bohao Meng , Yuxin Fu , Shuhua Peng , Lisheng Xu , Qingshi Meng

Structural health monitoring in harsh environments demands scalable sensing coatings with exceptional mechanical robustness, weatherability and stability. We present a polyurea‑based nanocomposite spray sensing coating (PHSC). It integrates hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (HT‑GNPs) into a two‑component sprayable polyurea matrix. The covalent functionalization facilitates filler dispersion and network formation. The coating exhibits exceptional mechanical performance, achieving a tensile strength of 43.4 MPa and an elongation at break of 707.8 % at 0.1 vol% of HT‑GNPs. The optimized formulation (2 vol% HT-GNPs) provides the best balance of properties, delivering robust piezoresistive sensing with gauge factors of 8.4 (0–235 % strain) and 16.0 (>235 % strain), along with rapid response (88 ms) and recovery (92 ms) times. The coating demonstrates excellent adhesion to diverse substrates (e.g., ceramic, automotive chassis) and maintains stable performance after damp-heat, salt-spray and UV-aging tests. Electrochemical analysis confirms robust corrosion resistance, exhibiting corrosion potentials of 0.23 V (H₂SO₄), 0.12 V (NaOH) and 0.15 V (NaCl). By combining rational molecular design with scalable spray processing, this work delivers a weather-resistant, multifunctional coating with promising potential for structural health monitoring in infrastructure and automotive applications.

在恶劣环境中进行结构健康监测需要具有特殊机械坚固性、耐候性和稳定性的可扩展传感涂层。我们提出了一种聚脲基纳米复合喷涂传感涂层（PHSC）。它将六亚甲基二异氰酸酯三聚功能化石墨烯纳米片（HT - GNPs）集成到双组分可喷涂的聚脲基质中。共价功能化有利于填料的分散和网络的形成。该涂层表现出优异的机械性能，在0.1% 体积%的HT - GNPs下，拉伸强度达到43.4 MPa，断裂伸长率达到707.8 %。优化后的配方（2 vol% HT-GNPs）提供了最佳的性能平衡，提供了稳健的压阻传感，测量因子为8.4（0-235 %应变）和16.0 （>；235 %应变），以及快速响应（88 ms）和恢复（92 ms）时间。该涂层对各种基材（如陶瓷、汽车底盘）具有优异的附着力，并在湿热、盐雾和紫外线老化试验后保持稳定的性能。电化学分析证实了良好的耐蚀性，腐蚀电位为0.23 V （H₂SO₄）、0.12 V （NaOH）和0.15 V （NaCl）。通过将合理的分子设计与可扩展的喷涂工艺相结合，这项工作提供了一种耐候性强的多功能涂层，在基础设施和汽车应用的结构健康监测中具有很大的潜力。

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引用次数: 0

Fluorination of PEO-based polymer electrolytes and their application in solid-state lithium batteries peo基聚合物电解质的氟化及其在固态锂电池中的应用

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.12.003

Feng Chi , Jieqing Shen , Shuohan Liu , Hui Pan , Hengdao Quan , Shenmin Zhu

Solid-state lithium batteries offer a promising solution to address the growing demand for high-energy-density energy storage systems, particularly in the context of new energy vehicles. Among various solid electrolytes, poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based polymer electrolytes have attracted considerable research interest owing to their exceptional flexibility, excellent interfacial compatibility with lithium metal, low cost and ease of processing. However, PEO-based solid electrolytes face several critical challenges, including low ionic conductivity at room temperature, a narrow electrochemical stability window, inadequate mechanical strength and interfacial instability with lithium metal anodes. Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table. It forms chemical bonds with high bond energy and stability. Thus fluorine-containing materials are valuable for electrolyte applications. This paper systematically summarizes recent advances in fluorination modification strategies for PEO-based electrolytes and provides an in-depth discussion of the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, we outline prospective research directions for the development of fluorinated PEO-based electrolytes. Investigations of these strategies are expected to enhance the comprehensive and fundamental understanding of fluorinated PEO-based polymer electrolytes and offer new insights for their practical implementation in solid-state batteries.

固态锂电池为解决高能量密度储能系统日益增长的需求提供了一个很有前途的解决方案，特别是在新能源汽车的背景下。在各种固体电解质中，聚环氧乙烷（PEO）基聚合物电解质以其优异的柔韧性、与金属锂良好的界面相容性、低成本和易加工等优点引起了广泛的研究兴趣。然而，peo基固体电解质面临几个关键挑战，包括室温下离子电导率低、电化学稳定窗口窄、机械强度不足以及与锂金属阳极的界面不稳定。氟是元素周期表中电负性最强的元素。它形成化学键，化学键能高，稳定性好。因此，含氟材料在电解质应用中是有价值的。本文系统地总结了peo基电解质氟化改性策略的最新进展，并对其潜在机制进行了深入的讨论。展望了氟化peo基电解质的未来研究方向。对这些策略的研究有望增强对氟化peo基聚合物电解质的全面和基本理解，并为其在固态电池中的实际应用提供新的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Recent advances in 3D printing of advanced nanocomposites for wearable TENG devices 用于可穿戴TENG设备的先进纳米复合材料3D打印的最新进展

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.12.004

Yan Zhao , Eric Campbell , Timothy Biddle , Sina Jamali , Muhammad J.A. Shiddiky , Yu Lin Zhong

The rapid development of wearable electronics has intensified the demand for portable and sustainable energy sources. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), featuring lightweight structures and superior performance in harvesting low-frequency mechanical energy, have emerged as a highly promising solution. In recent years, nanocomposites and 3D printing have each contributed significantly to advancing TENGs from the perspectives of materials and fabrication. Advanced nanocomposites enhance electrical, mechanical and environmental adaptability through functional fillers, while 3D printing enables personalised design and precise fabrication of complex architectures. However, the systematic investigation of their synergistic combination in wearable TENGs remains is limited. This review highlights how the integration of nanocomposites and 3D printing improves device output, mechanical robustness and adaptability to complex operating environments. More importantly, we discuss the challenges in device integration and pathways toward large-scale adaptations, aiming to provide insights for advancing wearable TENGs from laboratory scale to practical deployment.

可穿戴电子产品的快速发展加剧了对便携式和可持续能源的需求。摩擦电纳米发电机（TENGs）结构轻巧，在收集低频机械能方面性能优越，是一种非常有前途的解决方案。近年来，纳米复合材料和3D打印从材料和制造的角度都对推进TENGs做出了重大贡献。先进的纳米复合材料通过功能性填料增强了电气、机械和环境适应性，而3D打印可以实现个性化设计和复杂结构的精确制造。然而，系统地研究它们在可穿戴teng中的协同组合仍然有限。这篇综述强调了纳米复合材料和3D打印的集成如何提高设备输出、机械稳健性和对复杂操作环境的适应性。更重要的是，我们讨论了设备集成中的挑战和大规模适应的途径，旨在为将可穿戴teng从实验室规模推进到实际部署提供见解。

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引用次数: 0

Nanomaterials-mediated trained immunity: Progress and prospects for disease treatment 纳米材料介导的训练免疫：疾病治疗的进展和前景

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.11.001

Lanbing Zou , Xinyan Gong , Baixue Fu, Jianfeng Liu, Yumin Zhang, Cuihong Yang

Trained immunity represents a paradigm shift in immunology, wherein innate immune cells acquire antigen-agnostic memory through epigenetic and metabolic reprogramming, enabling enhanced responses to secondary challenges. However, conventional trained immunity inducers have limitations including poor targeting, transient efficacy and systemic toxicity. Engineered nanoformulations including polymeric nanoparticles, inorganic carriers and nanovesicles can enhance inducer bioavailability, and prolong tissue retention. And it can achieve precise delivery to hematopoietic organs (bone marrow, spleen) or specific immune cells (macrophages, dendritic cells), amplifying trained immunity while mitigating off-target effects. Therapeutically, nano-optimized inducers demonstrate significant efficacy across pathologies including oncology, sepsis, autoimmune diseases and so on. In this article, we review the latest progress of nanomaterials-mediated trained immunity and its application in diseases treatment. We focus on different nanomaterials used as specific trained immunity inducers. Subsequently, we describe the applications of nanomaterials-based trained immunity in different diseases. Finally, we look forward to the key challenges faced by nanomaterials-based trained immunity and the directions for future development.

训练免疫代表了免疫学的范式转变，其中先天免疫细胞通过表观遗传和代谢重编程获得抗原不可知记忆，从而增强对继发性挑战的反应。然而，传统的训练免疫诱导剂存在局限性，包括靶向性差、短暂性疗效和全身毒性。包括聚合纳米粒子、无机载体和纳米囊泡在内的工程纳米配方可以提高诱导剂的生物利用度，并延长组织保留时间。它还可以实现对造血器官（骨髓、脾脏）或特定免疫细胞（巨噬细胞、树突状细胞）的精确递送，增强训练过的免疫力，同时减轻脱靶效应。在治疗方面，纳米优化的诱导剂在肿瘤、败血症、自身免疫性疾病等病理方面表现出显著的疗效。本文综述了纳米材料介导的训练免疫及其在疾病治疗中的应用的最新进展。我们专注于不同的纳米材料作为特定的训练免疫诱导剂。随后，我们描述了基于纳米材料的训练免疫在不同疾病中的应用。最后，展望了基于纳米材料的训练免疫所面临的主要挑战和未来的发展方向。

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引用次数: 0

Biomedical nanocomposites targeting microenvironments for cancer or autoimmune disease treatment through immune modulation 生物医学纳米复合材料靶向微环境，通过免疫调节治疗癌症或自身免疫性疾病

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.11.002

Xiao-zhou Mou , Wei Cao , Tian Xia

The microenvironment has been recognized as a critical determinant in the pathogenesis of cancer, autoimmune diseases and allergy. Effective therapies must therefore target the microenvironment to achieve either immune activation or immune tolerance, depending on the disease context. Recent advances in nanocomposite-based therapeutics have provided new opportunities to precisely modulate immune microenvironments and improve therapeutic efficacy. This short review summarizes recent progress and ongoing challenges in this rapidly evolving field. We discuss how targeted immune modulation has revolutionized modern medicine by selectively adjusting immune responses, enhancing immunity against cancers and infectious diseases, or inducing tolerance in autoimmune and allergic disorders. Finally, we highlight how nanotechnology-driven microenvironment targeting enhances specificity, minimizes off-target effects, and offers a powerful platform for next-generation immune therapies.

微环境已被认为是癌症、自身免疫性疾病和过敏发病机制的关键决定因素。因此，有效的治疗必须针对微环境，以实现免疫激活或免疫耐受，这取决于疾病背景。基于纳米复合材料的治疗方法的最新进展为精确调节免疫微环境和提高治疗效果提供了新的机会。这篇简短的综述总结了这一快速发展领域的最新进展和面临的挑战。我们讨论了靶向免疫调节如何通过选择性地调节免疫反应，增强对癌症和传染病的免疫，或诱导自身免疫性和过敏性疾病的耐受性，彻底改变了现代医学。最后，我们强调了纳米技术驱动的微环境靶向如何增强特异性，最大限度地减少脱靶效应，并为下一代免疫治疗提供了一个强大的平台。

引用次数: 0

Nacre-inspired composites for load-bearing bone regeneration 用于承重骨再生的珍珠启发复合材料

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.11.003

Pouya Rajaee , Zhiyong Li , Cheng Yan

Bone achieves exceptional performance by integrating strength, toughness and biological function. Replicating this synergy through synthetic scaffolds remains a major challenge in bone tissue engineering. Conventional biomaterials typically provide mechanical strength or toughness, but infrequently both. Nacre-inspired composite and nanocomposite scaffolds offer an attractive alternative due to their brick-and-mortar structure, which provides strength and toughness similar to cortical bone at the same time. However, almost all reported nacre-inspired scaffolds emphasized mechanical evaluations over important biological characteristics such as vascularization and osteoinductive potential. All currently proposed designs are dense and in bulk form, neglecting the inherent porosity of cortical bone and its pivotal functions in vascular integration, tissue remodeling and nutrient distribution. This review critically assesses recent progress, highlights unresolved issues and proposes future directions for evolving nacre-inspired scaffolds into multifunctional systems that can support clinical bone regeneration.

骨骼通过整合强度、韧性和生物功能来实现卓越的性能。通过合成支架复制这种协同作用仍然是骨组织工程的主要挑战。传统的生物材料通常提供机械强度或韧性，但很少同时提供。纳米复合材料和纳米复合材料是一种很有吸引力的替代材料，因为它们的实体结构，同时提供了与皮质骨相似的强度和韧性。然而，几乎所有报道的珍珠激发支架都强调力学评价，而不是重要的生物学特性，如血管化和骨诱导潜能。目前提出的所有设计都是密集和散装的形式，忽视了皮质骨固有的孔隙性及其在血管整合、组织重塑和营养分配中的关键功能。这篇综述批判性地评估了最近的进展，强调了尚未解决的问题，并提出了未来的发展方向，即将骨性支架发展成能够支持临床骨再生的多功能系统。

引用次数: 0

Flexible polyimide-based conductive composite film with confined carbon nanotubes networks for EMI shielding and joule heating 柔性聚酰亚胺基导电复合薄膜与限制碳纳米管网络EMI屏蔽和焦耳加热

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.10.004

Wenke Yang , Jiahan Dong , Hongsen Long , Pengfei Zhan , Hu Liu , Chuntai Liu , Changyu Shen

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) poses a growing challenge for wearable electronics, wireless communication and aerospace systems, driving the need for shielding materials that are lightweight, flexible and durable under extreme conditions. We developed polyimide (PI)/carbon nanotube (CNT) composite films through solution casting and thermal imidization. The thermal stability, chemical resistance and mechanical strength of PI, together with the high conductivity of CNTs, created dense and uniform conductive networks in the polymer. The optimized PI/CNT-7:3 films achieved conductivity of 1.96 × 10³ S m⁻¹ and EMI shielding effectiveness of 39.7 dB in the X-band. The composites retained strong shielding at −196 °C and 150 °C, in corrosive NaCl/HCl solutions and after 500 bending cycles, with efficiency loss below 1.53 %. They also provided rapid and stable Joule heating at low voltages (< 6 V), reaching 142 °C within seconds and enabling efficient electrothermal de-icing. With high EMI shielding, environmental durability, flexibility and multifunctional electrothermal capability, PI/CNT films should offer a robust platform for next-generation wearable electronics, aerospace communication, defense technologies and thermal management devices.

电磁干扰（EMI）对可穿戴电子产品、无线通信和航空航天系统提出了越来越大的挑战，推动了对在极端条件下轻便、灵活和耐用的屏蔽材料的需求。采用溶液铸造和热亚酰化法制备了聚酰亚胺/碳纳米管复合薄膜。PI的热稳定性、耐化学性和机械强度，加上碳纳米管的高导电性，在聚合物中形成了致密而均匀的导电网络。优化后的PI/CNT-7:3薄膜在x波段的电导率为1.96 × 103 S m−1，EMI屏蔽效率为39.7 dB。复合材料在- 196 °C和150 °C、腐蚀性NaCl/HCl溶液中以及500次弯曲循环后仍具有较强的屏蔽作用，效率损失低于1.53 %。它们还在低电压（< 6 V）下提供快速稳定的焦耳加热，在几秒钟内达到142 °C，并实现有效的电热除冰。PI/CNT薄膜具有高EMI屏蔽、环境耐久性、灵活性和多功能电热能力，将为下一代可穿戴电子产品、航空航天通信、国防技术和热管理设备提供强大的平台。

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引用次数: 0

Electrostatic self-assembly of graphene oxide on TiO2 particles and their applications in dental restorative composites 氧化石墨烯在TiO2粒子上的静电自组装及其在牙体修复复合材料中的应用

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.10.003

Ruili Wang , Qingyi Tian , Ci Duan , Junjun Wang , Kaojin Wang , XX. Zhu , Meifang Zhu

Graphene oxide (GO), as a two-dimensional layered material, possesses excellent mechanical property and biocompatibility, which is of great importance in the field of dentistry. However, its dark-brown color negatively affects the esthetic appearance of dental restorative composites. In this study, the core-shell GO-wrapped TiO₂ (GO_x@TiO₂) particles were synthesized via the electrostatic self-assembly, and their optical property was precisely tuned by varying the weight ratio of GO to TiO₂ (x = 0.005, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1) in the microemulsion system. All these hybrid particles were surface silanized and formulated with the dimethacrylate-based matrix at different fractions (0.5, 1 and 2 wt%) to develop dental composites under visible-light curing. As a result, the GO_0.005@TiO₂-filled composite achieved the highest light transmittance and the highest depth of cure among all materials, due to the light-grey and the lowest UV absorbance of GO_0.005@TiO₂. Furthermore, the optimal 1 wt% GO_0.005@TiO₂ was selected to construct the bimodal filler formulation with micron-sized barium glass powder (BGP), thereby increasing the total filler fraction to 60 wt%. The 1G59B-filled composite exhibited the highest flexural strength (127.3 ± 13.5 MPa), compressive strength (315.4 ± 11.9 MPa) and fracture energy (2.6 ± 0.2 MJ/M³) than those of the 1 wt% GO_0.005@TiO₂-filled composite (97.3 ± 11.9 MPa; 272.8 ± 20.8 MPa; 1.9 ± 0.2 MJ/M³) and the resin matrix (67.8 ± 10.2 MPa; 216.6 ± 21.4 MPa; 2.3 ± 0.2 MJ/M³), respectively, without affecting cell activity in vitro. This optimal composite also exhibited satisfactory water sorption and solubility. The introduction of GO_0.005@TiO₂ particles and the bimodal filler provides a new approach for making high-strength dental composites and other related biomaterials.

氧化石墨烯（GO）作为一种二维层状材料，具有优异的力学性能和生物相容性，在牙科领域具有重要意义。然而，它的深棕色会对牙齿修复复合材料的美观性产生负面影响。在本研究中，通过静电自组装合成了核壳包覆的GO- TiO2 （GOx@TiO2）粒子，并通过改变微乳液体系中GO与TiO2的重量比（x = 0.005,0.01,0.05和0.1）来精确调节其光学性质。将这些杂化颗粒表面进行硅化处理，并与不同分数（0.5、1和2 wt%）的二甲基丙烯酸酯基基体配制，在可见光固化下制备牙用复合材料。因此，GO0.005@TiO2-filled复合材料在所有材料中获得了最高的透光率和最高的固化深度，因为GO0.005@TiO2的浅灰色和最低的紫外线吸收。选择最优的1 wt% GO0.005@TiO2作为微米级玻璃钡粉（BGP）的双峰填料配方，将总填料分数提高到60 wt%。1 g59b-filled综合表现出最高的挠曲强度(127.3 ±13.5  MPa),抗压强度(315.4 ±11.9  MPa)和断裂能量(2.6 ± 0.2 MJ / M3)比1 wt % GO0.005@TiO2-filled复合( 97.3±11.9  MPa; 272.8±20.8  MPa; 1.9 ± 0.2 MJ / M3)和树脂矩阵(67.8 ±10.2  MPa; 216.6±21.4  MPa; 2.3 ± 0.2 MJ / M3),分别在不影响体外细胞活动。该复合材料具有良好的吸水性和溶解度。GO0.005@TiO2颗粒和双峰填料的引入为制造高强度牙科复合材料和其他相关生物材料提供了新的途径。

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引用次数: 0

Antibacterial textile coatings with strategies for long-term performance and environmental safety 具有长期性能和环境安全策略的抗菌纺织涂料

Advanced Nanocomposites

Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2025.10.001

Nurul Hidayah Abu Bakar , Wan Norfazilah Wan Ismail , Muhammad Umair

Antibacterial coatings are transforming the textile industry by meeting the rising demand for hygienic and multifunctional fabrics in healthcare, sportswear and home textiles. These coatings inhibit microbial growth, control odor and enhance fabric durability. Among various strategies, nanocomposite-based coatings, particularly those incorporating metal nanoparticles such as silver and copper, exhibit strong antibacterial properties but face challenges related to environmental toxicity and diminished efficacy after repeated laundering. In contrast, biopolymer-based coatings that utilize materials like chitosan and alginate offer eco-friendly alternatives but struggle with long-term performance. Recent advances in hybrid organic/inorganic systems, nanocomposite coatings and superhydrophobic surfaces offer promising ways to overcome these challenges and deliver durable, sustainable antibacterial solutions. This review examines the mechanisms, materials and real-world performance of antibacterial fabric coatings, with a focus on innovations such as plasma pretreatment, crosslinking agents and multifunctional designs. Emphasis is placed on the need for environmentally safe, scalable and cost-effective technologies to meet the growing global demand for durable antibacterial textiles. The review highlights the need to develop coatings that maintain antibacterial effectiveness after repeated washing and environmental exposure to ensure long-term performance and sustainability.

抗菌涂料通过满足医疗保健、运动服装和家用纺织品对卫生和多功能面料不断增长的需求，正在改变纺织行业。这些涂层抑制微生物生长，控制气味，提高织物耐久性。在各种策略中，纳米复合涂层，特别是那些含有金属纳米粒子如银和铜的涂层，具有很强的抗菌性能，但面临着环境毒性和反复洗涤后效果下降的挑战。相比之下，利用壳聚糖和海藻酸盐等材料的生物聚合物涂层提供了环保的替代品，但长期性能不佳。有机/无机混合系统、纳米复合涂层和超疏水表面的最新进展为克服这些挑战和提供持久、可持续的抗菌解决方案提供了有希望的方法。本文综述了抗菌织物涂层的机理、材料和实际性能，重点介绍了等离子体预处理、交联剂和多功能设计等方面的创新。重点放在对环境安全、可扩展和具有成本效益的技术的需求上，以满足全球对耐用抗菌纺织品日益增长的需求。该综述强调需要开发在反复洗涤和环境暴露后保持抗菌效果的涂料，以确保长期性能和可持续性。

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引用次数: 0