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Applied Animal Ethology最新文献

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The role of behavior in cattle production: A review of research 行为在牛生产中的作用:研究综述
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90043-9
W.R. Stricklin, C.C. Kautz-Scanavy

Beef and dairy cattle comprise a major portion of animal agriculture. Traditionally, animal and dairy sciences have been divided into the disciplines of physiology, nutrition and animal breeding. Increased production efficiency should result from the incorporation of present knowledge of behavior into animal and dairy science educational programs and implementing more behavior research. Management systems would be designed to match more closely the behavioral “needs” of cattle. A discussion of the literature was presented to support the thesis that the behavior of cattle has a genetic component and is non-randomly organized in time and space. This review was intended to demonstrate that emphasis on these principles of behavior by persons in traditional animal science disciplines would increase efficiency of production and guide research into more beneficial directions.

肉牛和奶牛是畜牧业的主要组成部分。传统上，动物和乳制品科学被分为生理学、营养学和动物育种学科。提高生产效率的方法是将行为学知识纳入动物和乳制品科学教育计划，并开展更多的行为学研究。管理系统的设计将更贴近牛的行为“需要”。本文对文献进行了讨论，以支持牛的行为具有遗传成分，并且在时间和空间上是非随机组织的论点。本文旨在表明，传统动物科学学科对这些行为原则的重视将提高生产效率，并引导研究向更有益的方向发展。
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引用次数: 49
Conference program and participants 会议日程及参会人员
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90048-8
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引用次数: 0
Maryland Conference on Animal Behavior in Agriculture 农业动物行为马里兰会议
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90039-7
W.R. Stricklin, T.G. Hartsock
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引用次数: 1
The role of behavior in sheep production: A review of research 行为在绵羊生产中的作用:研究综述
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90042-7
H.W. Gonyou

Sheep production systems vary throughout the world, but many of the limitations and problems of production are universal. The behavior of sheep may be a limiting factor in some situations, while in others behavior facilitates the operation. The allocation of spatial resources, grazing behavior and feeding behavior in confinement are important for sheep to maintain themselves and grow efficiently. As sheep are social animals, sexual and maternal behavior must be viewed in a group context to ensure the highest reproductive rate and offspring survival. A review of recent literature on sheep behavior illustrates how production systems and behavior are intertwined.

世界各地的绵羊生产系统各不相同，但生产中的许多限制和问题是普遍存在的。在某些情况下，羊的行为可能是一个限制因素，而在其他情况下，行为有助于操作。圈养空间资源的配置、放牧行为和摄食行为对绵羊的自我维持和高效生长具有重要意义。由于羊是群居动物，性和母性行为必须在群体背景下看待，以确保最高的繁殖率和后代存活率。最近关于羊行为的文献综述说明了生产系统和行为是如何交织在一起的。
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引用次数: 15
The role of behavior in swine production: A review of research 行为在猪生产中的作用:研究综述
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90041-5
David Fraser

Scientific literature on pig behavior and its practical applications was reviewed and discussed. Areas were identified where behavioral research is likely to produce major benefits in productivity. It was noted that some husbandry practices appear to be out of harmony with the behavior of domestic animals, and that an imaginative research effort is needed to improve confinement rearing of pigs.

对有关猪行为及其实际应用的科学文献进行了综述和讨论。确定了行为研究可能在生产力方面产生重大效益的领域。有人指出，一些饲养方法似乎与家畜的行为不协调，需要进行富有想象力的研究工作来改善猪的禁闭饲养。
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引用次数: 113
The role of behavior in poultry production: A review of research 行为在家禽生产中的作用:研究综述
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90040-3
P.B. Siegel

Historically, behavior has played a subtle but primary role in chicken meat and egg production. Although the implications of behavior to husbandry practices have become more visible in recent years, resarch has lagged behind the technological changes which have occurred in poultry production. Additional information is needed regarding the relationships between behavior and husbandry, as well as the interface of these with other disciplines, in determining production practices. This paper addresses these topics in the context of group structure, sexual behavior, dietary habits and general adaptation.

从历史上看，行为在鸡肉和鸡蛋的生产中起着微妙但主要的作用。尽管行为对畜牧业实践的影响近年来变得更加明显，但研究滞后于家禽生产中发生的技术变化。在确定生产实践时，还需要更多关于行为和畜牧业之间关系的信息，以及它们与其他学科之间的联系。本文在群体结构、性行为、饮食习惯和一般适应的背景下讨论了这些主题。
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引用次数: 31
Some observations on the role of behavior in sheep production and future research needs 关于行为在绵羊生产中的作用和未来研究需要的一些观察
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90046-4
Clarence V. Hulet , James Bond
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引用次数: 4
Some observations on the role of behavior in cattle production and future research needs 关于行为在牛生产中的作用和未来研究需要的一些观察
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90047-6
C.W. Arave , J.F. Hurnik , T.H. Friend
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引用次数: 7
Some observations on the role of behavior in poultry production and future research needs 关于行为在家禽生产中的作用和未来研究需要的一些观察
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90044-0
Joseph M. Mauldin , H.B. Graves
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引用次数: 6
Some observations on the role of behavior in swine production and future research needs 关于行为在生猪生产中的作用和未来研究需要的一些观察
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(84)90045-2
T.G. Hartsock , S.E. Curtis
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引用次数: 2
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