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Applied Animal Ethology最新文献

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Biology of Behaviour 行为生物学
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90101-3
Katherine A. Houpt
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between production factors and dominance in White Leghorn hens in a study on social rank and cage design 社会等级与笼型设计对来港白母鸡生产要素与优势度的影响
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90077-9
D.L. Cunningham, A. Van Tienhoven

The effects of social rank and cage shape on feeding frequency, weight gain, production rate, egg size, shell strength and overt aggressive activity were determined for White Leghorn layers housed six per cage in deep and shallow cages. Social rank significantly affected feeding frequency, production rate, egg size, and aggressive activity for birds in both cage designs. Birds ranking high in the social order fed more frequently, had higher production rates, larger eggs and delivered more aggressive head pecks than birds low in the peck order. The effect for production rate was manifested only at the sixth bird level. Significant social rank effects on weight gain, final body weight and shell strength were not observed. Birds in shallow cages fed more frequently, gained more weight and were involved in more aggressive acts with cage mates than those in deep cages.

研究了社会等级和笼型对每笼饲养6只白来客霍恩蛋鸡摄食频率、增重、产蛋率、蛋大小、壳强度和显性攻击活动的影响。在两种笼型设计中，社会等级显著影响了鸟类的摄食频率、产蛋率、蛋大小和攻击性活动。社会地位高的鸟类比社会地位低的鸟类进食频率更高，产蛋率更高，蛋更大，啄头也更有攻击性。对产量的影响仅在第6鸟级表现出来。社会等级对体重增加、最终体重和壳强度没有显著影响。与深笼中的鸟相比，浅笼中的鸟进食频率更高，体重增加更多，与笼中的同伴发生的攻击性行为也更多。
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引用次数: 31
The stress concept and ways of assessing the effects of stress in farm animals 家畜应激概念及应激效应评估方法
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90090-1
D.M. Broom
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引用次数: 28
Changes in the behaviour of cattle during and after road transportation 牛在公路运输期间和之后的行为变化
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90097-4
J.E. Kent, R. Ewbank
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引用次数: 7
Feeding and aggression in pigs 猪的喂养和攻击性
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90085-8
M.R. Baxter
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引用次数: 16
Social dominance — Reply to G.J. and L.A. Syme 社会支配——回复G.J.和L.A.赛姆
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90080-9
R.G. Beilharz
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引用次数: 3
Techniques for automatic recording of eating and rumination in sheep 羊进食和反刍自动记录技术
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90082-2
P.D. Penning
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引用次数: 1
Headshaking in fowls: The effect of environmental stimuli 家禽摇头:环境刺激的影响
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90078-0
B.O. Hughes

The incidence of headshaking in domestic fowls (Gallus domesticus) is influenced by both social and environmental factors; it was more frequent in larger groups and in subordinate birds, and it could be greatly increased by exposure to disturbing stimuli. The findings are not readily explained by earlier suggestions that it is a response to frustration of movement, that it serves to increase sensory input under conditions of social isolation in barren surroundings, or that it is a displacement reaction to conflict situations. Evidence is presented to show that it occurred in contexts demanding increased attention, for example, upon the presentation of novel or disturbing stimuli, and it is proposed that headshaking is an “alerting response”.

家禽摇头的发生率受社会和环境因素的影响;这种情况在较大的群体和从属鸟类中更为常见，暴露于令人不安的刺激会大大增加这种情况。这些发现并没有被早期的一些建议轻易解释，这些建议认为这是对运动挫折的反应，在贫瘠环境中社会隔离的条件下，它有助于增加感官输入，或者这是对冲突情况的流离失所反应。有证据表明，它发生在需要增加注意力的环境中，例如，在出现新颖或令人不安的刺激时，并且提出摇头是一种“警报反应”。
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引用次数: 48
The development of sexual relationships in the domestic chicken 家鸡两性关系的发展
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90079-2
Jeff Rushen

Mixed sex groups of chickens were observed from hatching until 25 weeks of age, to determine the behavioural factors responsible for the association between status and mating activity, and to describe the development of sexual relationships. Factor analysis showed no association between sexual activity and the status of either cocks or hens, perhaps because these were young birds. A high frequency of treading occurred in social relationships where the male chased the female frequently, or where the male waltzed to the female frequently. Treadings most often resulted from crouchings by the females, chasing the female, and previous treadings by other males. Sexual preferences between particular pairs of individuals were noted, but this was not due to dissortive mating with regard to status. Throughout development, aggressive behaviour was more frequent between individuals of the same sex, but there was a marked distinction between inter- and intrasex aggression.

从孵化到25周龄，我们观察了混合性别的鸡群，以确定导致地位和交配活动之间关系的行为因素，并描述了两性关系的发展。因子分析显示，性行为与公鸡或母鸡的地位之间没有关联，可能是因为这些都是雏鸟。在社会关系中，如果雄性经常追逐雌性，或者雄性经常对雌性跳华尔兹，就会出现高频率的踩踏。最常见的踩踏是由于雌性蹲下，追逐雌性，以及其他雄性之前的踩踏。研究人员注意到了特定个体对之间的性偏好，但这并不是由于社会地位对交配的干扰。在整个发育过程中，同性个体之间的攻击行为更为频繁，但雌雄之间的攻击行为和雌雄之间的攻击行为有着明显的区别。
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引用次数: 10
Zoo Biology: by Terry L. Maple. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1982, Price — Vol. 1 (4 issues): $70 U.S.; $81 in Europe, the Middle East and Africa; $78 in other countries 动物园生物学:Terry L. Maple著。Alan R. Liss, Inc.，纽约，1982，价格-第一卷(4期):70美元;欧洲、中东和非洲售价81美元;在其他国家是78美元
Applied Animal Ethology
Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90103-7
A. Fraser
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引用次数: 0
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