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The outlook for the UK economy 英国经济前景
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.54
Dr Lucy O'Carroll

The outlook for the UK economy is more positive than six months ago. Conditions in the global economy have steadied and UK domestic demand is, if anything, stronger than expected. Business propositions should, however, be examined for vulnerability to various risks – not only the risk of more subdued growth, but also for any vulnerability to a sharp interest rate rise should a ‘boom-bust’ cycle materialise. The risks to the outlook remain marginally weighted to the downside, but the UK remains well placed to recover from a relatively mild and short-lived downturn in the second half of 2002. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications

英国经济的前景比六个月前更为乐观。全球经济形势已经企稳,如果说有什么不同的话,那就是英国国内需求强于预期。然而,我们应该审视商业主张是否容易受到各种风险的影响——不仅是增长放缓的风险,还有一旦出现“繁荣-萧条”周期,是否容易受到利率大幅上升的影响。前景的风险仍然略微偏向于下行,但英国仍然有能力从2002年下半年相对温和和短暂的低迷中复苏。版权所有©2002 Henry Stewart Publications
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引用次数: 0
Accounting for investment properties in the UK: problems of definition and implementation 英国投资房地产的会计核算:定义和实施的问题
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.23
Timothy Eccles, Andrew Holt

This paper is concerned with accounting for investment properties within the UK. It examines the current requirements for reporting investment properties. The authors then explain the concerns that existing practice cause for accountants within their traditional conceptual framework on understanding the nature of assets. This disquiet emanates from the use of open market value and reference is made to the concerns it engenders. The paper concludes with an analysis of the concerns that those dealing with investment properties should remain vigilant over, both within domestic consultations and forthcoming European and international developments. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications

本文关注的是英国投资房地产的会计核算。它审查了报告投资性财产的现行要求。然后,作者解释了现有实践在理解资产性质的传统概念框架内对会计师造成的担忧。这种不安源于公开市场价值的使用,并参考了它所引起的关注。本文最后分析了投资房地产投资者应保持警惕的问题,包括国内磋商和即将到来的欧洲和国际发展。版权所有©2001 Henry Stewart Publications
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引用次数: 5
Lenders: your journal needs you 出借人:你的日记需要你
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.92
Simon Beckett
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引用次数: 0
E-business and its impact on commercial property valuation in private practice firms 电子商务及其对私人执业公司商业物业估值的影响
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.27
Mike Lawrence

The use of the Internet has grown significantly in private practice surveying firms in recent years. Initially used as a research and communication device, the industry is finding new ways of using this technology. Property valuers have an important role to play in the development of the profession and in some cases it has been suggested that the Internet and new technology may render obsolete the traditional role of the valuer in private practice. This paper sets out to explore whether the suggestions carry any weight. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications

近年来,私人执业测量公司对互联网的使用显著增加。这项技术最初被用作研究和通信设备,现在业界正在寻找使用这项技术的新方法。房地产估价师在行业发展中扮演着重要的角色,在某些情况下,有人认为互联网和新技术可能会使估价师在私人执业中的传统角色过时。本文旨在探讨这些建议是否有分量。版权所有©2001 Henry Stewart Publications
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引用次数: 0
Rent default: minimising the risk and making effective use of the remedies available 租金违约:将风险降至最低,并有效利用现有的补救措施
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.26
Peter N. Thomas

When tenants of commercial property default with their rental payments it is often a symptom of a poor landlord and tenant relationship. This can be due to a failure to communicate and seek solutions for financial distress in advance of the point of crisis. This paper examines the number of remedies available to the property owner and the careful thought that should be given to which is most appropriate before embarking on a course of action. The key issues tend to be cost and potential outcome. The Human Rights Act 1998 has introduced doubt over whether the two most popular remedies used to combat rent default are still legally enforceable.

When tenants of commercial property fail to make rental payments in accordance with the provisions of their leases, the astute landlord or managing agent should be well prepared for the eventuality and should have already explored the options available. Experience suggests that for a landlord and tenant relationship to be successful there needs to be a mutual respect and understanding of the parameters each party is operating within. For this to occur, an ongoing dialogue throughout the relationship is required. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications

当商业物业的租户拖欠租金时,这通常是房东和租户关系不佳的一个症状。这可能是由于未能在危机到来之前沟通和寻求财务困境的解决方案。本文审查了财产所有者可用的补救措施的数量,以及在开始采取行动之前应考虑的最适当的仔细考虑。关键问题往往是成本和潜在的结果。1998年的《人权法案》(Human Rights Act 1998)引发了人们对两种最普遍用于打击拖欠租金的补救措施是否仍然具有法律效力的质疑。当商业物业的租客未能按照租约的规定缴付租金时,精明的业主或物业管理代理应该对可能发生的情况做好充分的准备,并应该已经研究了可用的选择。经验表明,房东和租客之间的关系要想成功,就需要相互尊重和理解双方的运作方式。为了实现这一点,需要在整个关系中进行持续的对话。版权所有©2001 Henry Stewart Publications
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引用次数: 2
An interview with James Murphy†, Chairman of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America 这是对美国抵押贷款银行家协会主席詹姆斯·墨菲的采访
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.55
Dr Stephen E. Roulac
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引用次数: 0
The economic outlook for 2004: encouraging trends 2004年的经济前景:令人鼓舞的趋势
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.107
Lucy O'Carroll

The global recovery has finally taken off, and a buoyant 2004 seems all but assured. This should create opportunities for the UK's trade-exposed sectors, such as manufacturing. With corporate sentiment and balance sheets recovering, business investment is also likely to pick up during the next two years. As a result, GDP growth is forecast to rise to 3 per cent in 2004, its highest level for four years. The Bank of England will respond by raising interest rates, constraining inflationary pressures. But, at an expected peak of 4.75 per cent, borrowing costs should remain low by historic standards. In this environment, prospects for the property sector remain positive. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications

全球经济终于开始复苏,2004年的经济增长似乎已成定局。这应该会为英国受贸易影响的行业(如制造业)创造机会。随着企业信心和资产负债表的复苏,企业投资也可能在未来两年回升。因此,预计2004年日本国内生产总值(GDP)增速将升至3%,为4年来的最高水平。英国央行(Bank of England)将通过提高利率来应对,以抑制通胀压力。但按照历史标准衡量,借款成本仍应保持在4.75%的预期峰值水平。在这种环境下,房地产行业的前景依然乐观。版权所有©2004 Henry Stewart Publications
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引用次数: 0
Buying and selling residential portfolios 买卖住宅投资组合
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.22
Alan Collett

The residential investment market in England and Wales is at a crossroads. Private renting in the UK fell from 90 per cent of the housing market at the beginning of the 20th century to 10 per cent at the end. The tide has now just turned and the size of the private rented sector (PRS) is slowly increasing. Large-scale investors are operating at this crossroads both with the remaining portfolios of historic tenancies and also with the first of those which have been set up since the 1988 Housing Act deregulated the market. This paper analyses movements in the market and looks for the rationale behind investors' decisions. Performance reviews and different methods for making profit in the sector are also studied. Finally the alternative exit routes are investigated. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications

英格兰和威尔士的住宅投资市场正处于十字路口。英国私人租赁占住房市场的比例,从20世纪初的90%降至20世纪末的10%。现在,这股潮流刚刚逆转,私人租赁行业的规模正在缓慢增长。大型投资者正处于这个十字路口,他们既持有剩余的历史租赁组合,也持有自1988年《住房法》解除市场管制以来设立的首批租赁组合。本文分析了市场的变动,并寻找投资者决策背后的基本原理。还研究了该部门的绩效评估和不同的盈利方法。最后,对备选退出路径进行了研究。版权所有©2001 Henry Stewart Publications
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引用次数: 0
The UK transfer of a going concern regime: trade facilitation measure or bureaucratic jungle? 英国转移持续经营制度:贸易便利化措施还是官僚丛林?
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.125
Alan Connell

A transfer of the assets of a property business as a going concern (TOGC) is outside the scope of VAT if certain conditions are met. Some of these require a buyer to do specific things by a certain time but others are dependent on a buyer's intentions or actions after the transfer. Sellers must deal with these contractually. The necessary procedures have been refined in response to Tribunal and Court decisions and they are affected by the VAT anti-avoidance provisions. The ECJ decision in the case of Zita Modes SARL (Case C-479/01) should lead to changes in the rules. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications

如果满足某些条件,物业业务作为持续经营(TOGC)的资产转移不在增值税的范围内。其中一些要求买方在特定时间内做特定的事情,而另一些则取决于买方在转让后的意图或行动。卖方必须以合同方式处理这些问题。必要的程序已根据审裁处和法院的决定进行了改进,这些程序受增值税反避税条款的影响。欧洲法院对Zita Modes SARL案(C-479/01案)的裁决应该会导致规则的变化。版权所有©2004 Henry Stewart Publications
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引用次数: 0
Pricing lending in the current market: securing the capital — security value sensitivities 当前市场下的贷款定价:保障资本安全价值敏感性
Pub Date : 2006-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bref.60
Elizabeth Edwards

There is always a danger when writing a paper on the pricing of lending that it will become immediately historic. The market for property finance in the UK is a constantly moving target, probably even considered too erratic by some foreign lenders. However, this is precisely why the UK market is so attractive and, at the end of the day, so liquid. Lending figures are subject to scrutiny, but the most recent Bank of England figures reported some £73bn of debt as at December 2001. This accounted for approximately 9.5 per cent of all reported bank lending in the UK. The issues of capital availability and security values are covered in this paper: these are intrinsically linked and an attempt will be made to cover some of the contemporary micro and macro issues affecting them. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications.

在撰写一篇关于贷款定价的论文时,总是存在一种危险,即它会立即成为历史。英国的房地产融资市场是一个不断变化的目标,甚至可能被一些外国贷款机构认为过于不稳定。然而,这正是英国市场如此具有吸引力,且最终如此具有流动性的原因。贷款数据有待审查,但英国央行(Bank of England)的最新数据显示,截至2001年12月,英国债务约为730亿英镑。这约占英国已报告银行贷款总额的9.5%。本文涵盖了资本可用性和安全价值的问题:这些是内在联系的,并将尝试涵盖一些影响它们的当代微观和宏观问题。版权所有©2002 Henry Stewart Publications。
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引用次数: 0
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Briefings in Real Estate Finance
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