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British Journal of Tuberculosis and Diseases of the Chest最新文献

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Pub Date : 1958-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80014-3
F.H. Young
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引用次数: 0
Pub Date : 1958-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80020-9
A. Schott
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引用次数: 0
The surgical treatment of pulmonary metastases 肺转移瘤的外科治疗
Pub Date : 1958-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80129-X
Richard Rowlandson

Nine cases in which resection has been performed for pulmonary metastases are described.

Five are dead at intervals of 2, 6, 8, 21 and 22 months respectively after the pulmonary resection.

Four are alive, three without any sign of recurrence, and one who has had deep X-ray therapy to the site of the original primary. Three of these survivors have gone five or more years since the lung resection and the other has survived two years.

九例切除已进行肺转移描述。5例分别于肺切除术后2、6、8、21、22个月死亡。其中4人还活着,3人没有任何复发的迹象,1人在原发部位接受了深度x光治疗。其中三名幸存者在肺切除术后已经活了五年或更长时间,另一名存活了两年。
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引用次数: 5
Arrhythmias complicating the surgical treatment of lung carcinoma 心律失常对肺癌手术治疗的影响
Pub Date : 1958-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80130-6
E.J. Epstein

A series of 286 cases of pulmonary neoplasm, undergoing surgical treatment, has been investigated to determine the incidence and ˦tiology of disturbances of cardiac rhythm.

Fifty-nine patients, or 20·6 per cent., developed ectopic rhythms, all of which were supraventricular in type.

Auricular fibrillation was the commonest arrhythmia occurring in 41 patients (70 per cent.). Auricular fibrillation and flutter together accounted for 52 (88 per cent.) of the total of 59 arrhythmias.

Most occurred in the first post-operative week (85 per cent.) and all within two weeks. The average duration was four days.

In 2 patients death was directly attributed to the arrhythmia.

Permanent arrhythmia developed in only 2 patients, both of whom had paroxysms of auricular fibrillation before operation.

The main factors of ˦tiological importance were pre-operative cardiovascular disorders, particularly rhythm and conduction disturbances, and various post-operative complications causing anoxia and vagal reflexes.

The management and prevention of the rhythm disorders is discussed.

本文对286例接受外科治疗的肺肿瘤进行了调查,以确定心律失常的发生率和病因。59例患者(20.6%)出现异位节律,均为室上型。41例(70%)患者中最常见的心律失常是耳颤。在59例心律失常中,心房颤动和扑动共占52例(88%)。大多数发生在术后第一周(85%),所有发生在两周内。平均持续时间为4天。2例患者直接死于心律失常。只有2例患者出现永久性心律失常,且术前均有阵发性耳室颤动。术前心血管疾病,尤其是心律和传导障碍,以及术后各种并发症引起的缺氧和迷走神经反射是影响其病理学重要性的主要因素。讨论了心律失常的管理和预防。
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引用次数: 2
Neurogenic tumour of the phrenic nerve 膈神经的神经源性肿瘤
Pub Date : 1958-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80132-X
J. Miles Walker

A case of neurolemmoma of the right phrenic nerve is reported. The literature relating to this condition is briefly reviewed and the diagnosis and treatment is discussed.

本文报告1例右膈神经神经鞘瘤。本文简要回顾了有关该病的文献,并对该病的诊断和治疗进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Pub Date : 1958-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80151-3
H.C. Nohl
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引用次数: 0
Reports 报告
Pub Date : 1958-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80154-9
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引用次数: 0
Pub Date : 1958-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80149-5
S. Engel
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引用次数: 0
The treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with prolonged streptomycin, sodium P-aminosalicylate and isoniazid 长期应用链霉素、对氨基水杨酸钠和异烟肼治疗肺结核
Pub Date : 1958-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80138-0
Joseph Smart, James Gough

The results obtained in a personal series of 75 patients treated with chemotherapy alone (streptomycin, PAS and isoniazid) for at least one year are reported.

At the end of the observation period 69 patients (92 per cent.) were “quiescent,” 5 were “active” and 1 was dead. No patients relapsed after completing treatment.

报告了75例单独化疗(链霉素、PAS和异烟肼)治疗至少一年的患者的个人研究结果。在观察期结束时,69例患者(92%)为“静止”,5例为“活跃”,1例死亡。完成治疗后无患者复发。
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引用次数: 2
Fatal miliary tuberculosis in an immunised child 一名接种疫苗的儿童患致命的军旅性肺结核
Pub Date : 1958-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0366-0869(58)80141-0
E. Hinden

A child immunised with BCG contracted miliary tuberculosis from which he died.

The sequence of events showed that either he suffered superinfection from an outside source which broke down his resistance, or his disease was caused by the BCG.

Recorded deaths from BCG are briefly discussed; this child's illness is contrasted with them.

The evidence does not implicate the BCG as the cause of the disease.

一名接种卡介苗疫苗的儿童感染了军用性肺结核,并因此死亡。事件的顺序表明,要么他受到了外部来源的重复感染,破坏了他的抵抗力,要么他的疾病是由卡介苗引起的。简要讨论卡介苗死亡记录;这个孩子的病与他们形成对比。没有证据表明卡介苗是该病的病因。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Tuberculosis and Diseases of the Chest
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