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Pest survey card on non-EU Cronartium spp. 非欧盟克罗纳芒有害生物调查卡。
Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9676
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Irene Vloutoglou, Alessandra Gionni, Francesco Pecori, Alberto Santini, Laura Carotti, Daria Rzepecka, Francesca Salinari

This document provides the conclusions of the pest survey card that was prepared in the context of the EFSA mandate on plant pest surveillance (M-2020-0114) at the request of the European Commission. The full pest survey card for non-EU Cronartium spp. is published and available online in the EFSA Pest Survey Card gallery at the following link and will be updated whenever new information becomes available: https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/non-eu-cronartium

本文件提供了应欧盟委员会要求在欧洲食品安全局植物有害生物监测任务(M-2020-0114)背景下编制的有害生物调查卡的结论。完整的非欧盟克罗纳artium有害生物调查卡已发布,并可在欧洲食品安全局有害生物调查卡库中通过以下链接在线获取,并将在有新信息时更新:https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/non-eu-cronartium
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引用次数: 0
XVectors.pt: Biology of xylem-sap feeding insect vectors and potential vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Portugal XVectors.pt:葡萄牙苛养木杆菌食木液昆虫媒介和潜在媒介生物学
Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9718
Isabel Rodrigues, Ana Aguiar, Célia Mateus, Clara Serra, Elisabete Figueiredo, Elsa Borges da Silva, Hadi Sheikhnejad, iLaria Marengo, Isabel Calha, José Carlos Franco, Marcio Almeida, Manuela Branco, Nuno Faria, Paula Sá-Pereira, José Alberto Pereira

The project Xvectors.pt: Biology of xylem-sap feeding insect vectors and potential vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Portugal (GP/EFSA/PLANTS/2021/07) was established to address major knowledge gaps on insect vectors of X. fastidiosa in Portugal. From 2023 to 2024, the seasonal phenology, abundance and host-plant associations of Aphrophoridae were investigated. Nymphs were surveyed every 10 days from February to May in olive orchards (Alentejo, Lisbon, Bragança), cork oak understory (Lisbon, Bragança), and semi-natural habitats (Porto), while adults were monitored year-round across the same agroecosystems. Experimental populations of Philaenus spumarius were established in microcosms in Bragança and Porto (2023–2025). Additionally, field-collected vectors from Porto's demarcated area were tested for X. fastidiosa. Nymphs of Philaenus sp. were detected at all sites in both years. Neophilaenus sp. was widespread in 2023 but, in 2024, restricted to olive orchards in Alentejo and Bragança and absent from Porto semi-natural habitat. Emergence began earliest in Lisbon and latest in Bragança; Porto exhibited the shortest nymphal window yet the highest Philaenus sp. density in 2023. Host-plant diversity increased from 105 species in 2023 to 120 in 2024, dominated by Asteraceae. Neophilaenus was strongly associated with Poaceae (especially Dactylis glomerata), whereas Philaenus mainly present in Asteraceae but was occasionally recorded on Olea europaea and Quercus suber in Lisbon. Adults of Philaenus sp. were recorded across all agroecosystems, with herbaceous ground cover consistently hosting higher abundances than canopy or shrub strata. Neophilaenus campestris adults were primarily found in olive orchards of Alentejo and Bragança, with sporadic captures in Lisbon and Bragança cork oak sites. Seasonal activity varied geographically, being more prolonged in Alentejo and Porto and more concentrated in Lisbon and Bragança. Microcosm studies revealed staggered development in Bragança versus faster, synchronous emergence in Porto. In Porto's demarcated area, X. fastidiosa was detected in P. spumarius but not in N. campestris or Cicadella viridis, and seventeen host plants were confirmed infected. To support fieldwork, an ODK-based mobile application and WebGIS platform were deployed, enabling standardized data collection, centralized storage, and near-real-time visualization. Additionally, a strong dissemination programme complemented these activities, with workshops, courses, and training sessions for technicians, farmers, students, and the public, combining theoretical and practical components.

为解决葡萄牙对苛养木杆菌病媒昆虫的主要知识空白,建立了Xvectors.pt项目(GP/EFSA/PLANTS/2021/07)。研究了2023 ~ 2024年我国稻蚜科植物的季节物候、丰度和寄主植物关系。从2月到5月,每隔10天对橄榄园(阿连特茹、里斯本、布拉干帕拉塔)、栎树林下(里斯本、布拉干帕拉塔)和半自然生境(波尔图)中的若虫进行一次调查,而对同一农业生态系统中的成虫进行全年监测。2023-2025年在布拉干帕拉和波尔图建立了spumarius Philaenus实验种群。此外,还对波尔图划定区域野外采集的病媒进行了苛养弧菌检测。两年内所有地点均检测到菲莱纳斯属若虫。Neophilaenus sp.在2023年广泛分布,但在2024年仅限于阿连特茹和布拉干帕拉的橄榄果园,并且在波尔图半自然栖息地中缺席。出现最早的是里斯本,最晚的是布拉干帕拉;波尔图在2023年呈现出最短的若虫窗和最高的菲莱纳斯密度。寄主植物多样性从2023年的105种增加到2024年的120种,以菊科为主。Neophilaenus主要分布于菊科(Asteraceae)中,在Olea europaea和Quercus suber中也有记录。在所有的农业生态系统中均有记录,其中草本地被覆盖层的丰度始终高于冠层或灌木层。成虫主要见于阿连特茹和布拉干帕拉达的橄榄园,在里斯本和布拉干帕拉达的栓皮栎地零星捕获。季节性活动在地理上有所不同,在阿连特茹和波尔图较长,在里斯本和布拉干帕拉较集中。微观研究揭示了布拉干帕拉的交错发展与波尔图更快、同步的出现。在波尔图划定的区域内,在spumarius中检测到恙螨,而在campestris和Cicadella viridis中未检测到恙螨,17种寄主植物被确认感染。为了支持现场工作,部署了基于odc的移动应用程序和WebGIS平台,实现了标准化数据收集、集中存储和近实时可视化。此外,一个强有力的传播方案补充了这些活动,为技术人员、农民、学生和公众举办了讲习班、课程和培训班,将理论和实践相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Plant Health Newsletter on HORIZON SCANNING August 2025 植物健康通讯地平线扫描2025年8月
Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9716
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
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引用次数: 0
Plant Health Newsletter on HORIZON SCANNING September 2025 植物健康通讯地平线扫描2025年9月
Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9717
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
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引用次数: 0
Pest survey card on Phyllosticta solitaria 毛缕虫病虫害调查卡
Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9675
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Fauve Maertens, Jane Debode, Annemie Hoedekie, Eduardo de la Pena, Helena Romero, Juan Antonio Diaz-Pendon, Cesar Petri, Irene Vloutoglou, Melanie Camilleri

This document provides the conclusions of the pest survey card that was prepared in the context of the EFSA mandate on plant pest surveillance (M-2020-0114) at the request of the European Commission. The full pest survey card for Phyllosticta solitaria is published and available online in the EFSA Pest Survey Card gallery at the following link and will be updated whenever new information becomes available: https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/phyllosticta-solitaria

本文件提供了应欧盟委员会要求在欧洲食品安全局植物有害生物监测任务(M-2020-0114)背景下编制的有害生物调查卡的结论。完整的毛缕虫病虫害调查卡已发布,可在以下链接的欧洲食品安全局病虫害调查卡库中在线获取,并将在有新信息时更新:https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/phyllosticta-solitaria
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引用次数: 0
Literature review on micro- and nanoplastic release from food contact materials during their use 食品接触材料在使用过程中微塑料和纳米塑料释放的文献综述
Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9733
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Eric Barthélémy, Ronan Cariou, Laurence Castle, Riccardo Crebelli, Emma Di Consiglio, Thomas Hemy Dumas, Roland Franz, Konrad Grob, Claude Lambré, Evgenia Lampi, Maria Rosaria Milana, Irene Munoz Guajardo Marja Pronk, Gilles Rivière, Maria da Silva, Thomas Tietz, Emmanouil Tsochatzis, Els Van Hoeck

To search for evidence of micro- and nanoplastics (MNP) release during the uses of food contact materials (FCM), a structured literature review was carried out on studies published between 2015 and 20th January 2025. It identified 1711 publications of which 122 were selected for data extraction. Eight additional publications were added to provide more context. Most studies concern microplastics, while data on nanoplastics are almost entirely absent. Most publications use water or aqueous food simulants as FCM contact medium for suspension and subsequent isolation of released MNP. Foods other than mineral water were tested in only few cases. Despite the large number of publications investigating the release of MNP from FCM, the available evidence concerning the characteristics and quantities of released MNP from FCM remains limited. Many publications are affected by methodological shortcomings in test conditions, in sample preparation, and by deficiencies in the reliability of analytical data, with the consequence of frequent misidentification and miscounting. Based on the findings on release mechanisms, contaminations, mimicking substances, particle numbers and masses generated during the use of FCMs, it is concluded that (i) there is evidence of microplastics released during the uses of FCM, (ii) this release is due to mechanical stress, such as abrasion or friction, or due to materials with open or fibrous structures, (iii) despite the uncertainties, the actual release is much lower than the results presented in many publications. In view of all this, there is no sufficient basis at this stage to estimate MNP exposure from FCM during their uses. This review identifies methodological shortcomings and data gaps, and makes recommendations on related future research needs.

为了寻找食品接触材料(FCM)使用过程中微纳米塑料(MNP)释放的证据,对2015年至2025年1月20日发表的研究进行了结构化文献综述。它确定了1711份出版物,其中122份被选为数据提取。另外增加了八份出版物,以提供更多的背景资料。大多数研究都涉及微塑料,而关于纳米塑料的数据几乎完全缺失。大多数出版物使用水或含水食品模拟物作为FCM接触介质,用于悬浮和随后分离释放的MNP。除矿泉水以外的食物只在少数情况下进行了测试。尽管大量的出版物调查了从FCM中释放的MNP,但关于从FCM中释放的MNP的特征和数量的现有证据仍然有限。许多出版物受到测试条件、样品制备方法缺陷和分析数据可靠性缺陷的影响,导致频繁的错误识别和错误计数。根据对FCM使用过程中产生的释放机制、污染物、模拟物质、颗粒数量和质量的研究结果,得出结论:(i)有证据表明在FCM使用过程中有微塑料释放,(ii)这种释放是由于机械应力,如磨损或摩擦,或由于具有开放或纤维结构的材料,(iii)尽管存在不确定性,但实际释放量远低于许多出版物中提出的结果。综上所述,现阶段没有足够的依据来估计FCM在使用过程中对MNP的暴露。本综述指出了方法学上的缺陷和数据缺口,并就相关的未来研究需求提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Software for Salmonella Surveillance Report 沙门氏菌监测报告软件
Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9427
Julie Schenk, Machteld Varewyck, Tobias Verbeke, Open Analytics NV

In specific contract No 4 issued under the framework agreement OC/EFSA/MESE/2023/03, EFSA requested Open Analytics NV to reproduce the Salmonella chapter from the European Union One Health – Zoonoses Report Union Summary Report in R Markdown and implement a web application to manage the R Markdown chapters and generate a Word report from it. The R Markdown is parametrized, tables and figures have been reproduced where applicable. The online tool is based on the R package rmdUI, developed by Open Analytics NV. This package allows users to create versions of the report, load chapters in the online tool, edit (text) paragraphs and finally export the full report to a Word document. Additionally, the online tool provides functions to run a quick data validation when uploading new datafiles in an admin tab with restricted access.

在框架协议OC/EFSA/MESE/2023/03下发布的第4号具体合同中,EFSA要求Open Analytics NV在R Markdown中复制欧盟单一健康-人畜共患病报告联盟总结报告中的沙门氏菌章节,并实现一个web应用程序来管理R Markdown章节,并从中生成Word报告。R Markdown是参数化的,表格和数字在适用的地方被复制。在线工具基于Open Analytics NV开发的R包rmdUI。该包允许用户创建报告版本,在在线工具中加载章节,编辑(文本)段落,最后将完整的报告导出为Word文档。此外,在线工具还提供了在访问受限的管理选项卡中上传新数据文件时运行快速数据验证的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Software for TSE Surveillance Report TSE监测报告软件
Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9429
Han Bossier, Machteld Varewyck, Tobias Verbeke, Open Analytics NV

In specific contract No 2 issued under the framework agreement OC/EFSA/MESE/2023/03, EFSA requested Open Analytics NV to reproduce the European Union Summary Report on TSE surveillance (TSE report) in R Markdown and implement a web application to manage the R Markdown chapters and generate a Word report from it. The R Markdown is parametrized, tables and figures have been reproduced where applicable. The online tool is based on the R package rmdUI, developed by Open Analytics NV. This package allows users to create versions of the report, load chapters in the online tool, edit (text) paragraphs and finally export the full report to a Word document. Additionally, the online tool provides functions to run a data validation. As well as a tab for admin users to upload/download the raw and derived data.

在框架协议OC/EFSA/MESE/2023/03下发布的第2号具体合同中,EFSA要求Open Analytics NV在R Markdown中复制欧盟关于TSE监测的总结报告(TSE报告),并实现一个web应用程序来管理R Markdown章节,并从中生成Word报告。R Markdown是参数化的,表格和数字在适用的地方被复制。在线工具基于Open Analytics NV开发的R包rmdUI。该包允许用户创建报告版本,在在线工具中加载章节,编辑(文本)段落,最后将完整的报告导出为Word文档。此外,在线工具还提供了运行数据验证的函数。以及管理员用户上传/下载原始和派生数据的选项卡。
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引用次数: 0
Country Report of Croatia for Pesticides Residues business data collection 克罗地亚关于农药残留业务数据收集的国别报告
Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9655
Nikolaos Kollaros, Konstantinos Theofilopoulos, Anna Polychroniou, Network Research Belgium (NRB) S.A.

Analysis and mapping of national data flows and processes relevant to EFSA's business data collections is a long-standing EFSA objective, originally launched with EFSA's SIGMA project in 2018-2019 and further continued with the launch of a focused activity to “Develop, pilot and document a methodology for the data flow mapping and analysis in the European Member States” in 2023. The aim of latter activity is to apply a generic methodology for the analysis of any business data collection at Member State level with the ultimate purpose for countries and EFSA to increase understanding of data flows at national level, where existing challenges rely on and what common solutions could be implemented. This report presents results from the execution of the aforementioned methodology on Croatia for the analysis of national data flows which contribute data to Pesticides Residues business data collection. The report contains information on the steps, participant organizations and actors, tools, systems, formats, structural and content metadata, as well as challenges and “pain points” identified in the country's internal data flows related to the collection of selected data. The presented information has been generated based on the responses submitted by the participating Member State to a survey developed in the context of the data flow mapping and analysis methodology as well as relevant discussions held in a post-survey interview with the country. Though the information presented on the current report represents real-world data, it must be clarified that the survey and the follow-up interview with the MS, have been both performed during the activity of the Data Flow Mapping methodology.

分析和绘制与欧洲食品安全局业务数据收集相关的国家数据流和流程是欧洲食品安全局的长期目标,最初是在2018-2019年与欧洲食品安全局的SIGMA项目一起启动的,并在2023年启动了一项重点活动,以“开发、试点和记录欧洲成员国数据流绘制和分析的方法”。后一项活动的目的是应用一种通用方法来分析会员国一级的任何商业数据收集,其最终目的是使各国和欧洲食品安全局增进对国家一级数据流动的了解,现有挑战依赖于国家一级,以及可以实施哪些共同解决办法。本报告介绍了克罗地亚执行上述方法分析国家数据流的结果,这些数据流为农药残留业务数据收集提供了数据。该报告包含有关步骤、参与组织和行为者、工具、系统、格式、结构和内容元数据的信息,以及在该国与收集选定数据有关的内部数据流中确定的挑战和“痛点”。所提供的资料是根据参加调查的会员国对在数据流绘图和分析方法范围内进行的调查所作的答复以及在调查后与该国进行的面谈中进行的有关讨论而产生的。虽然当前报告中提供的信息代表了真实世界的数据,但必须澄清的是,调查和与MS的后续访谈都是在数据流映射方法的活动中进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Country Report of Norway for Prevalence of Zoonoses and Pathogens business data collection 挪威关于人畜共患病和病原体流行情况的国家报告商业数据收集
Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9641
Nikolaos Kollaros, Konstantinos Theofilopoulos, Anna Polychroniou, Network Research Belgium (NRB) S.A.

Analysis and mapping of national data flows and processes relevant to EFSA's business data collections is a long-standing EFSA objective, originally launched with EFSA's SIGMA project in 2018-2019 and further continued with the launch of a focused activity to “Develop, pilot and document a methodology for the data flow mapping and analysis in the European Member States” in 2023. The aim of latter activity is to apply a generic methodology for the analysis of any business data collection at Member State level with the ultimate purpose for countries and EFSA to increase understanding of data flows at national level, where existing challenges rely on and what common solutions could be implemented. This report presents results from the execution of the aforementioned methodology on Norway for the analysis of national data flows which contribute data to Prevalence of Zoonoses and Pathogens business data collection. The report contains information on the steps, participant organizations and actors, tools, systems, formats, structural and content metadata, as well as challenges and “pain points” identified in the country's internal data flows related to the collection of the selected data. The presented information has been generated based on the responses submitted by the participating Member State to a survey developed in the context of the data flow mapping and analysis methodology as well as relevant discussions held in a post-survey interview with the country. Though the information presented on the current report represents real-world data, it must be clarified that the survey and the follow-up interview with the MS, have been both performed during the activity of the Data Flow Mapping methodology.

分析和绘制与欧洲食品安全局业务数据收集相关的国家数据流和流程是欧洲食品安全局的长期目标,最初是在2018-2019年与欧洲食品安全局的SIGMA项目一起启动的,并在2023年启动了一项重点活动,以“开发、试点和记录欧洲成员国数据流绘制和分析的方法”。后一项活动的目的是应用一种通用方法来分析会员国一级的任何商业数据收集,其最终目的是使各国和欧洲食品安全局增进对国家一级数据流动的了解,现有挑战依赖于国家一级,以及可以实施哪些共同解决办法。本报告介绍了在挪威执行上述方法分析国家数据流的结果,这些数据流为人畜共患病流行率和病原体业务数据收集提供了数据。该报告包含有关步骤、参与组织和行为者、工具、系统、格式、结构和内容元数据的信息,以及在该国与收集选定数据相关的内部数据流中确定的挑战和“痛点”。所提供的资料是根据参加调查的会员国对在数据流绘图和分析方法范围内进行的调查所作的答复以及在调查后与该国进行的面谈中进行的有关讨论而产生的。虽然当前报告中提供的信息代表了真实世界的数据,但必须澄清的是,调查和与MS的后续访谈都是在数据流映射方法的活动中进行的。
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引用次数: 0
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EFSA Supporting Publications
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